LEPITAXA

x9 Lepidoptera e2 Butterflies and Moths e2 Lepidopterans d2 Schmetterlinge d2 Schuppenflügler r Mutanen, 2010 l Comprehensive gene and taxon coverage elucidates radiation patterns in moths and butterflies p 10.1098/rspb.2010.0392 r Regier, 2013 l A Large-Scale, Higher-Level, Molecular Phylogenetic Study of the Insect Order Lepidoptera (Moths and Butterflies) p 10.1371/journal.pone.0058568 r Wahlberg, 2013 l Timing and Patterns in the Taxonomic Diversification of Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) p 10.1371/journal.pone.0080875 r Heikkilä, 2015 l Elusive ditrysian phylogey: an account of combining systematized morphology with molecular data (Lepidoptera) p 10.1186/s12862-015-0520-0 r Kawahara, 2019 l Phylogenomics reveals the evolutionary timing and pattern of butterflies and moths p 10.1073/pnas.1907847116 r Twort, 2020 l Museomics of a rare taxon: placing Whalleyanidae in the Lepidoptera Tree of Life p 10.1101/2020.08.18.255182 r Mayer, 2021 l Adding leaves to the Lepidoptera tree: capturing hundreds of nuclear genes from old museum specimens p 10.1111/syen.12481 r Rota, 2022 l The unresolved phylogenomic tree of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera): assessing the potential causes and consequences p 10.1111/syen.12545 x8 Glossata x7 Heteroneura x6 Ditrysia x5 Apoditrysia x4 Obtectomera xp Macrolepidoptera e2 Macrolepidopterans d2 Großschmetterlinge x3 Rhopalocera

"Butterflies"

„Tagfalter”

x Papilionoidea e2 True Butterflies d2 Echte Tagfalter sh Hedyloidea sh Hesperioidea r Espeland, 2018 l A Comprehensive and Dated Phylogenomic Analysis of Butterflies p 10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.061 r Zhang, 2019 l Changes to North American butterfly names p2 2643-4776, 8(2) r Wiemers, 2020 l A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies p 10.3897/zookeys.938.50878 r Zhang, 2020 l Genomic evidence suggests further changes of butterfly names p2 2643-4776, 8(7) r Zhang, 2021 l Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy p 10.5281/zenodo.5630311 r Zhang, 2022 l Taxonomic discoveries enabled by genomic analysis of butterflies p 10.5281/zenodo.7160430 r2 Kawahara, 2023 l A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins. figshare. Dataset. p 10.6084/m9.figshare.21774899.v1 r Kawahara, 2023 l A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins p 10.1038/s41559-023-02041-9 r Zhang, 2023 l Additional taxonomic refinements suggested by genomic analysis of butterflies p 10.5281/zenodo.7604053 xs Papilioniformes f Papilionidae e2 Swallowtail Butterflies d2 Ritterfalter sh Papilioniidae r Simonsen, 2011 l Phylogenetics and divergence times of Papilioninae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the enigmatic genera Teinopalpus and Meandrusa p 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00326.x r Condamine, 2012 l What causes latitudinal gradients in species diversity? Evolutionary processes and ecological constraints on swallowtail biodiversity p 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01737.x r Condamine, 2018 l Mitochondrial phylogenomics, the origin of swallowtail butterflies, and the impact of the number of clocks in Bayesian molecular dating p 10.1111/syen.12284 r Condamine, 2020 l Data for Genome-wide macroevolutionary signatures of host-plant shifts p 10.6084/m9.figshare.12278402 r Allio, 2021 l Genome-wide macroevolutionary signatures of key innovations in butterflies colonizing new host plants p 10.1038/s41467-020-20507-3 y Papilioninae e2 Swallowtails d2 Schwalbenschwänze t Papilionini j Papilionina e2 True Swallowtails d2 Echte Schwalbenschwänze r2 Caterino & Sperling, 1999 l Papilio Phylogeny Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I and II Genes p 10.1006/mpev.1998.0549 r Zakharov, 2004 l Molecular Phylogeny, Historical Biogeography, and Divergence Time Estimates for Swallowtail Butterflies of the Genus Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p 10.1080/10635150490423403 r Condamine, 2023 l A comprehensive phylogeny and revised taxonomy illuminate the origin and diversification of the global radiation of Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p 10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107758 h Papilioniti g Alexanoria a alexanor e Southern Swallowtail e Alexanor Swallowtail d Südlicher Schwalbenschwanz d Alexanor-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Esper, 1800 u judaeus u orientalis g Papilio i Papilio r2 Dupuis & Sperling, 2020 l Phylogenomic test of mitochondrial clues to archaic ancestors in a group of hybridizing swallowtail butterflies p 10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106921 w hospitonoides s hospitonoides v hospiton v2 machaon r2 Nardelli, 2006 l Hybridisierungsversuche zwischen Papilio hospiton Géné, 1839 aus Sardinien und P. machaon Linnaeus, 1758 aus Sizilien (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p2 0723-9912, 27(4) o Indra a indra e Indra Swallowtail e Short-tailed Black Swallowtail e Cliff Swallowtail d Indra-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Reakirt, 1866 u calcicola u fordi u kaibabensis u martini u minori u nevadensis u panamintensis u parvindra u pergamus u phyllisae u pygmaeus u shastensis o Machaon a bairdii e Oregon Swallowtail e Baird's Swallowtail d Oregon-Schwalbenschwanz s3 machaon s machaon dodi s machaon oregonius s oregonius u dodi u oregonius a brevicauda e Short-tailed Swallowtail d Kurzschwänziger Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Saunders, 1869 a joanae e Ozark Swallowtail d Ozark-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Heitzman, 1974 s3 polyxenes a kahli s3 polyxenes a machaon e Swallowtail e Old World Swallowtail e Common Yellow Swallowtail d Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s hippocrates s machaon gorganus s machaon mauretanicus s saharae u aliaska u britannicus u centralis u hippocrates u hudsonianus u kamtschadalus u ladakensis u lapponica u machaon u mauretanica u melitensis u pikei u saharae u sikkimensis u syriacus u verityi r2 Domagała & Lis, 2022 l One Species, Hundreds of Subspecies? New Insight into the Intraspecific Classification of the OldWorld Swallowtail (Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758) Based on Two Mitochondrial DNA Markers p 10.3390/insects13080752 o Polyxenes a hospiton e Corsican Swallowtail d Korsischer Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Géné, 1839 a polyxenes e Black Swallowtail e American Swallowtail e Parsnip Swallowtail e Parsley Swallowtail d Schwarzer Schwalbenschwanz d Amerikanischer Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Fabricius, 1775 s coloro s rudkini u americus u asterius u coloro u costarum u gerardi u polyxenes u rudkini u sadalus u stabilis r2 Bollino & Vitale, 2002 l Una nuova sottospecie di Papilio polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 del Perù (Sud America) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p2 0774-2819, 102 r2 Orellana, 2009 l Description of a new tropical subspecies of the black swallowtail butterfly, Papilio polyxenes (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from Venezuela p2 0123-3068, 13(1) a zelicaon e Anise Swallowtail d Anis-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Lucas, 1852 s nitra i Sinoprinceps a benguetanus s benguelana s benguetana s3 xuthus a xuthus e Asian Swallowtail e Xuthus Swallowtail d Asiatischer Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1767 i Nireopapilio o Cynorta a arnoldiana a cynorta e Mimetic Swallowtail d Mimetischer Schwalbenschwanz a plagiatus o Echerioides a echerioides e White-banded Swallowtail d Weißgestreifter Schwalbenschwanz s zoroastres u joiceyi a fuelleborni a jacksoni e Jackson's Swallowtail d Jackson's Schwalbenschwanz a sjoestedti e Kilimanjaro Swallowtail d Kilimandscharo-Schwalbenschwanz o Hesperus a euphranor e Forest Swallowtail e Bush Kite d Busch-Schwalbenschwanz a hesperus e Hesperus Swallowtail d Hesperus-Schwalbenschwanz a horribilis a nobilis e Noble Swallowtail d Nobelschwalbenschwanz a pelodorus o Leucotaenia a leucotaenia e Cream-banded Swallowtail d Riftberg-Schwalbenschwanz o Nireus a aristophontes a charopus e Tailed Green-banded Swallowtail d Geschwänzter Grüngestreifter Schwalbenschwanz c chrapkowskoides e Broadly Green-banded Swallowtail d Grüngestreifter Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Storace, 1952 s bromius s brontes s interjecta s magdae s nireus chitondensis m chitondensis m chrapkowskii m chrapkowskoides m desmondi m interjectana m thuraui m ufipa a epiphorbas e Teardrop Swallowtail d Tränenfleck-Schwalbenschwanz a hornimani e Horniman's Swallowtail d Horniman's Schwalbenschwanz a mackinnoni e MacKinnon's Swallowtail d MacKinnon's Schwalbenschwanz a manlius e Mauritius Swallowtail d Mauritius-Schwalbenschwanz a microps s3 aethiops a nireus e Narrowly Green-banded Swallowtail e Narrowly Blue-banded Swallowtail e Nireus Swallowtail d Blaugestreifter Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a oribazus e Tailed Blue-banded Swallowtail d Geschwänzter Blaugestreifter Schwalbenschwanz a phorbanta e Réunion Swallowtail d Réunion-Schwalbenschwanz a sosia e Medium Green-banded Swallowtail o Zalmoxis a zalmoxis e Blue Giant Swallowtail d Blauer Riesenschwalbenschwanz o Zenobia a bacelarae b Princeps n Bivar de Sousa & Mendes, 2009 r2 Bivar de Sousa & Mendes, 2009 l On a new species of the genus Princeps Hübner, [1807] from Cabinda (Angola) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p2 0300-5267, 37(147) c cyproeofila e Common White-banded Swallowtail d Weißgebänderter Schwalbenschwanz m cyproeofila m fernandus m filaprae m gallienus m mechowi a mechowianus c zenobia e Zenobia Swallowtail e Volta Swallowtail d Zenobia-Schwalbenschwanz m andronicus m nobicea m zenobia i Achillides r Condamine, 2013 l Fine-scale biogeographical and temporal diversification processes of peacock swallowtails (Papilio subgenus Achillides) in the Indo-Australian Archipelago p 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00412.x o Crino a crino e Common Banded Peacock d Gebänderter Pfau o Palinurus a blumei e Green Peacock d Grüner Pfau a buddha e Malabar Banded Peacock d Malabar-Pfau a daedalus e Philippine Banded Peacock d Neon-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n C. & R. Felder, 1861 s palinurus angustatus s3 palinurus u angustatus a lorquinianus e Sea-green Swallowtail d Meergrüner Schwalbenschwanz a neumoegeni a palinurus e Emerald Swallowtail e Emerald Peacock e Green-banded Peacock d Smaragd-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Fabricius, 1787 a peranthus e Swift Peacock d Neon-Segler a pericles o Paris a arcturus e Blue Peacock d Blauer Pfau a arjuna e False Jungle Jade d Falsche Dschungeljade s3 paris s paris battacorum s paris detanii s paris gedeensis s paris tenggerensis u battacorum u detanii u gedeensis u tenggerensis a bianor e Common Peacock e Chinese Peacock d Gewöhnlicher Pfau d Chinesischer Pfau b Papilio n Cramer, 1777 s polyctor ganesa s polyctor pinratanai s polyctor significans s polyctor stockleyi u ganesa u gladiator u kotoensis u okinawensis u pinratanai u significans u stockleyi u thrasymedes a chikae e Luzon Peacock d Philippinischer Pfau s hermeli u hermeli a dehaanii e Japanese Peacock d Japanischer Pfau s bianor amamiensis s3 bianor s bianor ryukyuensis s bianor tokaraensis s ryukyuensis u amamiensis u ryukyuensis u tokaraensis a dialis e Southern Chinese Peacock d Südchinesischer Pfau s3 binaor a elephenor e Yellow-crested Spangle a hermosanus e Taiwanese Glazed Swallowtail d Taiwanesischer Jade-Schwalbenschwanz s3 paris r2 Tsao & Yeh, 2008 l DNA-Based Discrimination of Subspecies of Swallowtail Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioninae) from Taiwan p2 1021-5506, 47(5) a hopponis e Taiwanese Peacock d Taiwanesischer Pfau s hoppo a karna e Jungle Jade d Dschungeljade b Papilio n C. & R. Felder, 1864 u carnatus u irauana a krishna e Krishna Peacock d Krishna-Pfau a maackii e Maack's Peacock e Alpine Black Swallowtail d Maack's Pfau a paris e Paris Peacock d Paris-Pfau b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s tamilana u chinensis u nakaharai u tamilana a polyctor e Kashmir Peacock d Kaschmir-Pfau s3 bianor a syfanius e Yunnan Peacock d Yunnan-Pfau s maackii albosyfanius u albosyfanius r2 Zhu & Wu, 2011 l Phylogenetic evaluation of the taxonomic status of Papilio maackii and P. syfanius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p 10.3724/SP.J.1141.2011.03248 r Xiong, 2022 l Admixture of evolutionary rates across a butterfly hybrid zone p 10.7554/eLife.78135 o Ulysses a montrouzieri e Montrouzier's Ulysses d Montrouzier's Odysseusfalter b Papilio n Boisduval, 1859 a telegonus e Felder's Ulysses d Felders Odysseusfalter b Papilio n C. & R. Felder, 1860 s3 ulysses u dohertius a ulysses e Odysseus Butterfly e Ulysses Butterfly e Blue Mountain Swallowtail d Odysseusfalter d Ulysses-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s orsippus s orsippus ambiguus u ambiguus u josea u orsippus i Princeps a demodocus e Citrus Swallowtail e Christmas Butterfly d Zitrus-Schwalbenschwanz d Afrikanischer Weihnachtsfalter b Papilio n Esper, 1798 a demoleus e Lime Butterfly e Lime Swallowtail e Chequered Swallowtail d Limetten-Schwalbenschwanz d Karierter Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a erithonioides e Madagascan Swallowtail d Madagassischer Schwalbenschwanz a grosesmithi e Grose-Smith's Swallowtail d Grose-Smith's Schwalbenschwanz a morondavana e Madagascan Emperor Swallowtail d Madagassischer Kaiser-Schwalbenschwanz i Menelaides r2 Joshi & Kunte, 2022 l Polytypy and systematics: diversification of Papilio swallowtail butterflies in the biogeographically complex Indo-Australian Region p 10.1101/2022.03.23.485569 w nubilus b Papilio n Staudinger, 1895 v nephelus v2 polytes o Aegeus a aegeus e Orchard Swallowtail e Large Citrus Butterfly d Großer Obstgarten-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Donovan, 1805 s inopinatus s oberon u inopinatus u oberon a amynthor e Norfolk Swallowtail d Norfolk-Schwalbenschwanz s ilioneus a bridgei s erskinei u erskinei a gambrisius a godeffroyi e Godeffroy's Swallowtail e Samoan Swallowtail d Godeffroy's Schwalbenschwanz a oritas s3 aegeus s aegeus websteri u websteri a schmeltzi e Fijian Swallowtail d Fidschi-Schwalbenschwanz a tydeus a weymeri o Bootes a acheron e Bornean Mormon d Borneo-Mormone a alcmenor e Redbreast d Rotkehlchen s rhetenor a bootes e Tailed Redbreast d Geschweiftes Rotkehlchen s janaka u janaka a forbesi e Sumatra Mormon d Sumatra-Mormone a thaiwanus e Formosan Swallowtail e Taiwanese Mormon d Taiwanesischer Schwalbenschwanz s taiwanus o Fuscus a albinus a canopus e Canopus Swallowtail e Canopus Butterfly d Canopusfalter s fuscus canopinus s3 fuscus s fuscus hypsiclides s fuscus umbrosus u canopinus u croton u hypsiclides u umbrosus a capaneus e Northern Citrus Butterfly e Tailed Orchard Swallowtail e Capaneus Butterfly d Nördlicher Obstgarten-Schwalbenschwanz s cilix s3 fuscus s fuscus cilix s fuscus hasterti s fuscus indicatus s fuscus lamponius s fuscus rotalita s fuscus xenophilus s indicates s xenophilus u cilix u hasterti u indicatus u lamponius u rotalita u xenophilus a fuscus e Fuscous Swallowtail d Fuscus-Schwalbenschwanz u lapathus u pertinax a heringi a hipponous e Banded Mormon d Gebänderter Mormone s3 fuscus a hypsicles s3 fuscus a prexaspes e Lesser Helen e Blue Helen d Kleine Helene s dayacus s duboisi s fuscus dayacus s fuscus pitmani s3 fuscus s pitmani u andamanicus u dayacus u duboisi u pitmani a woodfordi s ptolychus u ptolychus o Helenus c helenus e Red Helen d Rote Helene b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s fortunius m biseriatus m daksha m enganius m mangarinus m palawanicus m sataspes a hystaspes e Philippine Helen d Philippinische Helene s3 helenus a iswara e Great Helen d Große Helene a iswaroides o Macilentus a diophantus a macilentus e Long Tail Spangle d Langschwanz-Flitter d Falsches Windrad o Memnon a agenor e Great Mormon d Großer Mormone b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1768 s3 memnon s memnon heronus s polymnestoroides u heronus a ascalaphus e Ascalaphus Swallowtail e Sulawesi Mormon d Ascalaphus-Schwalbenschwanz d Sulawesi-Mormone a deiphobus a deiphontes s3 deiphobus a jordani e Jordan's Swallowtail d Jordan's Schwalbenschwanz ae lampsacus a lowi e Great Yellow Mormon e Low's Mormon d Gelbrand-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Druce, 1873 s lowii s3 memnon a luzviae s3 memnon a mayo e Andaman Mormon d Andamanen-Mormone s3 memnon a memnon e Indonesian Mormon d Indonesischer Mormone b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 u anceus u coeruleus a merapu s3 memnon a oenomaus a polymnestor e Blue Mormon d Blauer Mormone b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 s agenor parinda s3 agenor u parinda a rumanzovia e Scarlet Mormon e Scarlet Swallowtail e Crimson Mormon d Scharlachroter Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Eschscholtz, 1821 s3 deiphobus a thunbergi e Japanese Mormon d Japanischer Mormone b Papilio n Siebold, 1824 s memnon pryeri s3 memnon s memnon thunbergii s thunbergii u pryeri o Nephelus a castor e Common Raven d Gewöhnlicher Rabe b Papilio n Westwood, 1842 s mahadeva u formosanus u mahadeva u mehala a chaon e Yellow Helen d Gelbe Helene b Papilio n Westwood, 1845 s3 nephelus s nephelus chaonulus u annulus u chaonulus a dravidarum e Malabar Raven d Malabar-Rabe a nephelus e Black and White Helen d Schwarzweiße Helene b Papilio n Boisduval, 1836 u sunatus o Polytes r Zhang, 2017 l Tracing the origin and evolution of supergene mimicry in butterflies p 10.1038/s41467-017-01370-1 a alphenor e Philippine Mormon d Philippinischer Mormone b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 s3 polytes s polytes ledebouria s polytes nicanor u ledebouria u nicanor a ambrax e Ambrax Butterfly d Ambraxfalter a phestus a polytes e Common Mormon d Gewöhnlicher Mormone d Kleiner Mormone d Mormonenfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s javanus s sakontala s walkeri u javanus a protenor e Spangle d Flitter d Falsche Fledermaus b Papilio n Cramer, 1775 s demetrius u demetrius i Araminta a antonio a demolion e Banded Swallowtail d Gebänderter Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 a gigon e Sulawesi Banded Swallowtail d Sulawesischer Gebänderter Schwalbenschwanz a liomedon e Malabar Banded Swallowtail d Indischer Gebänderter Schwalbenschwanz a noblei e Noble's Swallowtail d Noble's Schwalbenschwanz i Eleppone a anactus e Dainty Swallowtail e Dingy Swallowtail e Small Citrus Butterfly d Kleiner Obstgarten-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Macleay, 1826 s2 Eleppone a natewa e Natewa Swallowtail d Natewa-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Tennent, Chandra & Müller, 2018 r Tennent, 2018 l A remarkable new swallowtail butterfly from Fiji (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) p2 0723-9912, 39(2) i Druryia o Antimachus a antimachus e African Giant Swallowtail e Antimachus Swallowtail d Afrikanischer Riesenschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Drury, 1782 u parva a rex e Regal Swallowtail d Königsfalter b Papilio n Oberthür, 1886 o Dardanus a constantinus e Constantine's Swallowtail d Konstantins Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Ward, 1871 a dardanus e African Swallowtail e Mocker Swallowtail e Flying Handkerchief d Afrikanischer Schwalbenschwanz d Schein-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Brown, 1776 a humbloti b Papilio n Oberthür, 1888 s dardanus humblodti s3 dardanus s humblodti a meriones b Papilio n C. & R. Felder, 1865 s3 dardanus w nandina b Papilio n Rothschild & Jordan, 1901 v dardanus v2 phorcas r Thompson, 2011 l Hybrid Origins: DNA Techniques Confirm that Papilio nandina is a Species Hybrid (Papilionidae) p 10.18473/lepi.v65i3.a11 a phorcas e Apple-green Swallowtail d Apfelgrüner Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1775 o Delalandei a delalandei e Delalande's Swallowtail d Delalande's Schwalbenschwanz a mangoura o Menestheus a lormieri e Central Emperor Swallowtail e Lormier's Swallowtail d Zentralafrikanischer Kaiser-Schwalbenschwanz a menestheus e Western Emperor Swallowtail d Westafrikanischer Kaiser-Schwalbenschwanz a ophidicephalus e Emperor Swallowtail d Kaiser-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Oberthür, 1878 i Euchenor a euchenor e New Guinea Swallowtail d Neuguinea-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Guérin-Méneville, 1829 s depilis u depilis h Pterouriti g Chilasa i Chilasa a clytia e Common Mime d Gewöhnlicher Mime b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a paradoxa e Great Mime e Great Blue Mime d Großer Mime s2 Papilio i Menamopsis o Agestor a agestor e Tawny Mime d Rotbrauner Mime s2 Papilio o Laglaizei a laglaizei e Zodiac Mime d Zodiak-Mime s2 Papilio a moerneri s2 Papilio a toboroi s2 Papilio o Slateri a epycides e Lesser Mime d Kleiner Mime s2 Papilio a slateri e Blue-striped Mime d Bluegestreifter Mime s2 Papilio o Veiovis a carolinensis s2 Papilio a osmana s2 Papilio a veiovis s2 Papilio g Pterourus i Pterourus o Esperanza a esperanza e Oaxacan Swallowtail e Esperanza Swallowtail d Oaxaca-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Beutelspacher, 1975 o Troilus a palamedes e Palamedes Swallowtail e Laurel Swallowtail d Palamedes-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Drury, 1773 a pilumnus e Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail d Dreischwänziger Tigerschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Boisduval, 1836 a troilus e Spicebush Swallowtail d Fieberstrauch-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 i Jasoniades w appalachiensis e Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail d Appalachen-Tigerschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Pavulaan & Wright, 2002 s appalachiensis v canadensis v2 glaucus r2 Pavulaan & Wright, 2002 l Pterourus appalachiensis (Papilionidae: Papilioninae), a new swallowtail from the Appalachian region of the United States p2 2643-4776, 3(7) r Kunte, 2011 l Sex Chromosome Mosaicism and Hybrid Speciation among Tiger Swallowtail Butterflies p 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002274 a canadensis e Canadian Tiger Swallowtail e Northern Tiger Swallowtail d Kanadischer Tigerschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 a eurymedon e Pale Tiger Swallowtail e Pallid Tiger Swallowtail e Pale Swallowtail d Blasser Tigerschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Lucas, 1852 a glaucus e Eastern Tiger Swallowtail d Östlicher Tigerschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s4 Papilio alexiares s4 Papilio glaucus alexiares s alexiares u alexiares a multicaudata e Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail d Zweischwänziger Tigerschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Kirby, 1884 s4 Papilio multicaudatus a rutulus e Western Tiger Swallowtail d Westlicher Tigerschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Lucas, 1852 i Agehana r Wu, 2015 l Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Asian Pterourus Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): A Case of Intercontinental Dispersal from North America to East Asia p 10.1371/journal.pone.0140933 a elwesi e Elwes' Swallowtail d Elwes' Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Leech, 1889 s2 Agehana s2 Chilasa a maraho e Broad-tailed Swallowtail d Breitschwänziger Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Shiraki & Sonan, 1934 s2 Agehana s2 Chilasa i Pyrrhosticta o Homerus a birchallii e Green-washed Swallowtail d Blassgrüner Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Hewitson, 1863 a cacicus b Papilio n Lucas, 1852 a euterpinus b Papilio n Godman & Salvin, 1868 a garamas e Magnificent Swallowtail d Prächtiger Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Geyer, 1829 a hellanichus e Barberry Swallowtail d Berberitzen-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Hewitson, 1868 a homerus e Jamaican Giant Swallowtail e Homerus Swallowtail d Jamaikanischer Riesenschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Fabricius, 1793 c menatius e Victorine Swallowtail e Crimson-spotted Swallowtail e Menatius Swallowtail d Victorinus-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Fabricius, 1793 s4 Papilio aristeus s4 Papilio diazi s4 Papilio judicael s4 Papilio victorinus m cleotas m coroebus m lemoulti m menatius m victorinus a scamander e Scamander Swallowtail d Scamander-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Boisduval, 1836 a warscewiczii e Cloud Forest Swallowtail d Nebelwald-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Hopffer, 1865 a xanthopleura b Papilio n Godman & Salvin, 1868 o Zagreus c zagreus e Great Tiger-mimic e Mimic Swallowtail d Großer Tigermime b Papilio n Doubleday, 1847 s4 Papilio ascolius s4 Papilio bachus s4 Papilio neyi m ascolius m bachus m neyi m zagreus h Heracliti g Heraclides r Lewis, 2014 l Role of Caribbean Islands in the diversification and biogeography of Neotropical Heraclides swallowtails p 10.1111/cla.12092 i Heraclides o Aristor a aristor e Scarce Hispaniolan Swallowtail d Hispaniolischer Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Godart, 1819 a caiguanabus e Poey's Swallowtail d Poey's Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Poey, 1852 o Machaonides a andraemon e Bahamian Swallowtail d Bahamaischer Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Hübner, 1832 a machaonides e Machaonides Swallowtail b Papilio n Esper, 1796 o Paeon a paeon e Straight-banded Swallowtail e Paeon Swallowtail d Päon-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Boisduval, 1836 o Thoas a cresphontes e Eastern Giant Swallowtail e Orange Dog d Östlicher Riesenschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1777 a homothoas e False Giant Swallowtail d Falscher Riesenschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 a melonius e Jamaican King Swallowtail d Jamaikanischer Königs-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 a oviedo e Cuban King Swallowtail e Oviedo's Swallowtail d Kubanischer Königs-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Gundlach, 1866 s4 Papilio thoas oviedo a rumiko e Western Giant Swallowtail d Westlicher Riesenschwalbenschwanz b Heraclides n Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014 r Shiraiwa, 2014 l A new Heraclides swallowtail (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from North America is recognized by the pattern on its neck p 10.3897/zookeys.468.8565 a thoas e King Swallowtail e Thoas Swallowtail d Königs-Schwalbenschwanz d Königs-Page b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1771 i Hyppasonia a hyppason e Hyppason Swallowtail d Hyppason-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1775 i Calaides o Androgeus a androgeus e Androgeus Swallowtail e Queen Swallowtail d Androgeus-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1775 a thersites e False Androgeus Swallowtail e Thersites Swallowtail d Falscher Androgeus-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Fabricius, 1775 o Aristodemus a aristodemus e Aristodemus Swallowtail b Papilio n Esper, 1794 s4 Papilio temenes a ponceana e Schaus's Swallowtail d Schaus's Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Schaus, 1911 s aristodemus bjorndalae s aristodemus majasi s3 aristodemus s4 Papilio aristodemus bjorndalae s4 Papilio aristodemus majasi s4 Papilio aristodemus ponceana u bjorndalae u latefasciatus u majasi o Astyalus a anchicayaensis b Heraclides n Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002 s3 astyalus s2 Papilio astyalus a astyalus e Astyalus Swallowtail d Astyalus-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Godart, 1819 s4 Papilio lycophron a ornythion e Ornythion Swallowtail d Ornythion-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Boisduval, 1836 a pallas e Broad-banded Swallowtail e Pallas Swallowtail d Pallas-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Gray, 1853 s3 astyalus s2 Papilio astyalus i Troilides a hectorides e Hector's Swallowtail d Hektors Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Esper, 1794 a himeros b Papilio n Hopffer, 1865 a lamarchei e Bolivian Swallowtail d Bolivianischer Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Staudinger, 1892 a torquatus e Torquatus Swallowtail e Band-gapped Swallowtail d Torquatus-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1777 s4 Papilio tasso i Priamides o Anchisiades a anchisiades e Red-spotted Swallowtail e Ruby-spotted Swallowtail d Rotgetüpfelter Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Esper, 1788 s matusiki a epenetus b Papilio n Hewitson, 1861 a erostratus e Erostratus Swallowtail e Pale-spotted Swallowtail d Erostratus-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Westwood, 1847 s4 Papilio erostratinus a rogeri e Pink-spotted Swallowtail e Yucatán Swallowtail e Roger's Swallowtail d Pinkgetüpfelter Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Boisduval, 1836 s4 Papilio pharnaces o Garleppi a garleppi b Papilio n Staudinger, 1892 o Isidorus a chiansiades b Papilio n Westwood, 1872 a isidorus e Ruby-patched Swallowtail b Papilio n Doubleday, 1846 o Pelaus a oxynius e Cuban Mountain Swallowtail e Cuban Black Swallowtail e Oxynius Swallowtail d Kubanischer Bergschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Geyer, 1827 a pelaus e Caribbean Swallowtail e Prickly Ash Swallowtail d Karibischer Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Fabricius, 1775 j Meandrusina e2 Sickletails d2 Sichelschwänze g Meandrusa a payeni e Yellow Gorgon e Yellow Sickletail e Sickle Butterfly d Gelber Sichelschwanz a sciron e Brown Gorgon e Brown Sickletail d Brauner Sichelschwanz s gyas s hercules s lachinus t Troidini e2 Birdwing-like Swallowtails d2 Vogelflüglerartige r2 Hancock, 2007 l Phylogeny of the troidine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) revisited - are the red-bodied swallowtails monophyletic? p2 1320-6133, 34(2) j Troidina e2 Birdwings d2 Vogelflügler r Condamine, 2015 l Deciphering the evolution of birdwing butterflies 150 years after Alfred Russel Wallace p 10.1038/srep11860 g Ornithoptera w allotei e Malaita Birdwing d Malaita-Vogelflügler s allotei v priamus v2 victoriae i Ornithoptera a priamus e Common Green Birdwing e Priam's Birdwing d Priamus-Vogelflügler b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s aesacus s croesus s euphorion s richmondia s4 Troides aesacus s4 Troides croesus s4 Troides euphorion s2 Troides s4 Troides richmondia u aesacus u croesus u euphorion u poseidon u richmondia u urvillianus i Schoenbergia o Goliath a goliath e Goliath Birdwing d Goliath-Vogelflügler s2 Troides a rothschildi e Rothschild's Birdwing d Rothschild's Vogelflügler s2 Troides o Paradisea a arfakensis e Arfak Paradise Birdwing d Arfak-Paradies-Vogelflügler s paradisea arfakensis a chimaera e Chimaera Birdwing d Chimära-Vogelflügler s2 Troides a meridionalis e Southern Paradise Birdwing d Südlicher Paradies-Vogelflügler s2 Troides a paradisea e Common Paradise Birdwing d Gewöhnlicher Paradies-Vogelflügler s2 Troides o Tithonus a tithonus e Tithonus Birdwing d Tithonus-Vogelflügler s2 Troides i Aetheoptera a alexandrae e Queen Alexandra's Birdwing d Königin-Alexandra-Vogelflügler s2 Troides a victoriae e Queen Victoria's Birdwing d Königin-Viktoria-Vogelflügler s2 Troides g Trogonoptera a brookiana e Rajah Brooke's Birdwing d Radscha-Brooke-Vogelflügler s2 Troides a trojana e Palawan Birdwing e Triangle Birdwing d Palawan-Vogelflügler s2 Troides g Troides i Troides o Amphrysus a amphrysus e Malay Birdwing d Malaiischer Vogelflügler a andromache e Borneo Birdwing d Borneo-Vogelflügler a cuneifera e Mountain Birdwing d Berg-Vogelflügler a miranda e Miranda Birdwing d Miranda-Vogelflügler o Helena a aeacus e Golden Birdwing d Goldener Vogelflügler a criton e Criton Birdwing d Criton-Vogelflügler a darsius e Sri Lankan Birdwing d Sri Lankischer Vogelflügler a haliphron e Haliphron Birdwing d Haliphron-Vogelflügler u naias u riedeli u staudingeri a helena e Common Birdwing d Gewöhnlicher Vogelflügler b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a minos e Southern Birdwing e Sahyadri Birdwing d Südindischer Vogelflügler a oblongomaculatus e Oblong-spotted Birdwing d Östlicher Vogelflügler a plato e Silver Birdwing d Silber-Vogelflügler a prattorum e Buru Opalescent Birdwing d Buru-Vogelflügler a rhadamantus e Philippine Birdwing d Philippinischer Vogelflügler u dohertyi u plateni a vandepolli o Magellanus a magellanus e Magellan Birdwing d Magellan-Vogelflügler i Ripponia a hypolitus e Rippon's Birdwing d Rippon's Vogelflügler j Atrophaneurina e2 Red-bodied Swallowtails g Atrophaneura a aidoneus e Lesser Batwing d Fledermausflügel a dixoni e Sulawesi Batwing d Sulawesi-Fledermaus a horishana e Aurora Swallowtail d Aurora-Schwalbenschwanz a kuehni a nox e Malayan Batwing d Malaiische Fledermaus a semperi e Semper's Batwing d Semper's Fledermaus c sycorax e Whitehead Batwing d Weißkopf-Fledermaus m luchti m priapus m sycorax a varuna e Common Batwing d Gewöhnliche Fledermaus a zaleucus e Burmese Batwing d Burmesische Fledermaus g Byasa a adamsoni e Adamson's Rose d Adamson's Rose s2 Atrophaneura a alcinous e Chinese Windmill d Chinesisches Windrad s2 Atrophaneura a crassipes e Black Windmill d Schwarzes Windrad s2 Atrophaneura a daemonius s2 Atrophaneura a dasarada e Great Windmill d Großes Windrad s2 Atrophaneura s4 Atrophaneura hedistus s hedistus u barata u hedistus u ravana a impediens e Pink-spotted Windmill d Pinkgetüpfeltes Windrad s4 Atrophaneura febanus s2 Atrophaneura s febanus a laos e Laos Windmill d Laotisches Windrad s2 Atrophaneura a latreillei e Rose Windmill d Rosen-Windrad s2 Atrophaneura a mencius s2 Atrophaneura a nevilli e Nevill's Windmill d Nevill's Windrad s2 Atrophaneura a plutonius e Himalayan Windmill d Himalaya-Windrad s2 Atrophaneura a polla e De Nicéville's Windmill d De Nicévilles Windrad s2 Atrophaneura a polyeuctes e Common Windmill d Gewöhnliches Windrad s4 Atrophaneura lama s4 Atrophaneura philoxenus s4 Atrophaneura polyceutes s2 Atrophaneura s lama s philoxenus u lama u philoxenus u termessus a rhadinus s2 Atrophaneura g Losaria a coon e Common Clubtail d Gewöhnlicher Keulenschwanz s2 Atrophaneura s2 Pachliopta a neptunus e Yellow Clubtail e Yellow-bodied Clubtail d Gelber Keulenschwanz s2 Atrophaneura s2 Pachliopta a palu e Palu Clubtail d Palu-Keulenschwanz s2 Atrophaneura coon s2 Atrophaneura s3 coon s2 Pachliopta a rhodifer e Andaman Clubtail d Andamanen-Keulenschwanz s2 Atrophaneura s2 Pachliopta g Pachliopta a antiphus e Black Rose e Borneo Rose d Schwarze Rose s2 Atrophaneura s3 aristolochiae a aristolochiae e Common Rose d Gewöhnliche Rose b Papilio n Fabricius, 1775 s2 Atrophaneura u adamas a atropos s2 Atrophaneura a hector e Crimson Rose d Purpur-Rose b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Atrophaneura a jophon e Ceylon Rose e Sri Lankan Rose d Sri-lankische Rose s2 Atrophaneura a kotzebuea e Pink Rose d Kleine Fledermaus b Papilio n Escholtz, 1821 s2 Atrophaneura a liris s2 Atrophaneura a oreon s2 Atrophaneura a pandiyana e Malabar Rose d Malabar-Rose s2 Atrophaneura c phlegon e Philippine Rose d Philippinische Rose s4 Atrophaneura leytensis s4 Atrophaneura mariae s2 Atrophaneura s4 Atrophaneura strandi m leytensis m mariae m phlegon m strandi a polydorus e Red-bodied Swallowtail d Rote Rose b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1763 s2 Atrophaneura a polyphontes e Sulawesi Rose d Sulawesi-Rose s2 Atrophaneura a schadenbergi s2 Atrophaneura j Paridina g Cressida a cressida e Clearwing Swallowtail d Glasflügel-Schwalbenschwanz g Euryades a corethrus e Pampas Swallowtail d Pampas-Schwalbenschwanz a duponchelii e Tailed Pampas Swallowtail d Geschwänzter Pampas-Schwalbenschwanz g Parides r Silva-Brandão, 2005 l Phylogenetic relationships of the New World Troidini swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on COI, COII, and EF-1α genes p 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.007 i Parides o Aeneas a aeneas e White-checked Cattleheart d Weißrandiger Parides b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a aglaope a burchellanus e Burchell's Cattleheart d Burchell's Parides u panthonus a echemon a eurimedes e Pink-checked Cattleheart e True Cattleheart e Mylotes Cattleheart d Rotrandiger Parides b Papilio n Stoll, 1782 s4 Papilio arcas s arcas s mylotes s timias u mylotes u timias a lysander e Lysander Cattleheart d Lysander-Parides a neophilus e Spear-winged Cattleheart d Spitzflügel-Parides a orellana a tros a zacynthus o Anchises a alopius e White-dotted Cattleheart d Weißgefleckter Parides c anchises e Anchises Cattleheart e Variable Cattleheart e Common Parides d Gewöhnlicher Parides b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s4 Papilio iphidamas s erithalion polyzelus m anchises m cutorina m erithalion m iphidamas m panares m phosphorus m polyzelus m vertumnus a childrenae e Green-celled Cattleheart d Grüner Parides b Papilio n Gray, 1832 a gundlachianus e Cuban Cattleheart d Kubanischer Parides a montezuma e Montezuma's Cattleheart d Montezumas Parides a photinus e Pink-spotted Cattleheart d Rotgefleckter Parides b Papilio n Doubleday, 1844 a sesostris e Emerald-patched Cattleheart d Smaragd-Parides b Papilio n Cramer, 1779 o Chabrias a chabrias a hahneli e Hahnel's Amazonian Swallowtail d Amazonas-Schwalbenschwanz a mithras a pizarro a quadratus a vercingetorix s coelus o Klagesi a klagesi i Hectorides a agavus e Agavus Cattleheart d Agavo-Parides b Papilio n Drury, 1782 a proneus i Ascanides a ascanius a bunichus e Bunichus Cattleheart d Schwarzer Parides a phalaecus j Pharmacophagina g Pharmacophagus a antenor e Madagascan Giant Swallowtail e Madagascan Pipevine Swallowtail d Madagassischer Riesenschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Drury, 1773 s2 Atrophaneura j Battina g Battus i Battus o Philenor a devilliersii e De Villiers' Swallowtail d De Villiers' Schwalbenschwanz a philenor e Pipevine Swallowtail e Blue Swallowtail d Pfeifenwinden-Schwalbenschwanz a zetides e Zetides Swallowtail d Zetides-Schwalbenschwanz o Polydamas a polydamas e Gold Rim Swallowtail e Polydamas Swallowtail e Tailless Swallowtail d Goldrandiger Schwalbenschwanz d Polydamas-Schwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s archidamas s archidamus s polydamus s streckerianus i Battuosa o Belus a belus e Belus Swallowtail d Belus-Schwalbenschwanz a crassus e Crassus Swallowtail d Crassus-Schwalbenschwanz a eracon e West-mexican Swallowtail e Colima Swallowtail d Colima-Schwalbenschwanz a ingenuus e Dyar's Swallowtail e Confused Swallowtail d Dyar's Schwalbenschwanz s chalceus a laodamas e Green-patch Swallowtail e Yellow-spotted Swallowtail e Laodamas Swallowtail d Laodamas-Schwalbenschwanz s laodamus a lycidas e Cramer's Swallowtail d Cramer's Schwalbenschwanz a polystictus e Polystictus Swallowtail d Polysticto-Schwalbenschwanz o Madyes a madyes e Madyes Swallowtail d Madyes-Schwalbenschwanz t Teinopalpini g Teinopalpus a aureus e Golden Kaiser-i-Hind d Goldener Kaiser a imperialis e Kaiser-i-Hind d Indischer Kaiser t Leptocircini e2 Kite Swallowtails d2 Segelfalter sh Graphiini g Eurytides i Eurytides o Dolicaon a callias a dolicaon e Thin-tailed Kite-Swallowtail d Haarschwanz-Segelfalter a iphitas o Orabilis a orabilis e Thick-edged Kite-Swallowtail d Schwarzrand-Segelfalter a serville u columbus o Salvini a bellerophon a salvini e Salvin's Kite-Swallowtail d Salvin's Segelfalter o Thyastes a calliste e Yellow Kite-Swallowtail d Gelber Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium a dioxippus e Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail d Kolumbianischer Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium a leucaspis s2 Neographium s2 Protographium a thyastes e Orange Kite-Swallowtail d Oranger Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium i Protesilaus a orthosilaus s2 Protesilaus c protesilaus e Five-striped Kite-Swallowtail d Fünfstrich-Segelfalter s4 Protesilaus aguiari s4 Protesilaus earis s4 Protesilaus glaucolaus s4 Protesilaus helios s4 Protesilaus leucosilaus s4 Protesilaus macrosilaus s4 Protesilaus molops s2 Protesilaus s4 Protesilaus stenodesmus s4 Protesilaus telesilaus m aguiari m earis m glaucolaus m helios m leucosilaus m macrosilaus m molops m protesilaus m stenodesmus m telesilaus i Neographium o Agesilaus a agesilaus e Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail d Kurzstrich-Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium o Asius a asius s2 Neographium s2 Protographium o Epidaus a epidaus e Mexican Kite-Swallowtail d Mexikanischer Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium o Philolaus a anaxilaus e Small Kite-Swallowtail d Kleiner Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium a celadon e Cuban Kite-Swallowtail d Kubanischer Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium a marcellinus e Jamaican Kite-Swallowtail d Jamaikanischer Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium a philolaus e Dark Kite-Swallowtail d Dunkler Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium a zonaria e Hispaniolan Kite-Swallowtail d Hispaniolischer Segelfalter s2 Neographium s2 Protographium i Boreographium a marcellus e Zebra Swallowtail d Zebraschwalbenschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1777 s2 Neographium s2 Protographium i Mimoides a ariarathes s2 Mimoides a euryleon e False Cattleheart d Falscher Parides s2 Mimoides a ilus e Ilus Swallowtail d Ilus-Schwalbenschwanz s4 Mimoides branchus s2 Mimoides a lysithous s2 Mimoides a microdamas s2 Mimoides a pausanias e Pausanias Swallowtail e Bluish Mimic-Swallowtail d Pausanias-Schwalbenschwanz s2 Mimoides a phaon e Variable Swallowtail d Veränderlicher Schwalbenschwanz s2 Mimoides a protodamas s2 Mimoides a thymbraeus e Crescent Swallowtail d Halbmond-Schwalbenschwanz s2 Mimoides a xeniades e Xeniades Swallowtail d Xeniades-Schwalbenschwanz s2 Mimoides a xynias s2 Mimoides g Graphium r Makita, 2003 l Phylogeny of the Graphium butterflies inferred from nuclear 28S rDNA and mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences p 10.18984/lepid.54.2_91 r Wilson, 2014 l Towards resolving the identities of the Graphium butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) of Peninsular Malaysia p 10.1016/j.aspen.2014.02.007 i Graphium o Agamemnon a agamemnon e Tailed Jay e Green-spotted Triangle d Geschweifter Eichelhäher d Agamemnon-Segelfalter d Neonsegelfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a macfarlanei e Green Triangle d Grüner Eichelhäher s macfarlaneii s macfarlanii a meeki e Meek's Triangle d Meek's Eichelhäher o Codrus a codrus e Common Yellowbottle e Eastern Olive Triangle d Großer Kolibrifalter a empedovana e Malayan Yellowbottle e Western Olive Triangle d Malaiischer Kolibrifalter s empedocles a mendana o Policenes a antheus e Large Swordtail e Large Striped Swordtail d Großer Schwertschwanz a colonna e Black Swordtail e Mamba Swordtail d Schwarzer Schwertschwanz d Mamba-Schwertschwanz a evombar e Madagscan Swordtail d Madagassischer Schwertschwanz a gudenusi e Kigezi Swordtail d Kigezi-Schwertschwanz a illyris e Creme-bandend Swordtail d Gebänderter Schwertschwanz u flavisparsus a junodi e Junod's Swordtail d Junod's Schwertschwanz a kirbyi e Kirby's Swordtail d Kirby's Schwertschwanz a policenes e Common Swordtail e Small Striped Swordtail d Gewöhnlicher Schwertschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1775 s biokoensis s intermedia s liponesco s nigrescens s policenoides u biokoensis u liponesco u policenoides a polistratus e Dancing Swordtail d Tansanischer Schwertschwanz a porthaon e Dark Swordtail e Coastal Swordtail e Cream-striped Swordtail d Dunkler Schwertschwanz o Sarpedon a cloanthus e Glassy Bluebottle d Gläserner Kolibrifalter s clymenius s sumatranum u clymenus u sumatranum a sandawanum e Apo Bluebottle d Apo-Kolibrifalter c sarpedon e Common Bluebottle e Blue Triangle d Kolibrifalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s adonarensis s huangshanensis s protensor m anthedon m choredon m isander m jugans m milon m monticolus m sarpedon m septentrionicolus m teredon r2 Page & Treadaway, 2013 l Speciation in Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus) and allies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera: Papilionidae) p2 0341-0145, 6 r Cotton, 2022 l Graphium septentrionicolus Page & Treadaway, 2013 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) is a distinct species p 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.6 o Wallacei a browni a hicetaon a wallacei o Weiskei a gelon e New Caledonian Swallowtail d Neukaledonischer Schwalbenschwanz a macleayanus e Macleay's Swallowtail d Macleay's Schwalbenschwanz s macleayanum a weiskei e Purple-spotted Swallowtail d Violettgefleckter Schwalbenschwanz s bachanensis s batjanensis s kosii s stresemanni u batjanensis u kosii u stresemanni i Eurypleana o Eurypylus a arycles e Spotted Jay d Gepunkteter Eichelhäher a bathycles e Striped Jay e Veined Jay d Gestreifter Eichelhäher s chiron u chironides a doson e Common Jay d Gewöhnlicher Eichelhäher b Papilio n C. & R. Felder, 1864 a eurypylus e Great Jay d Großer Eichelhäher s sallastinus u sallastinus a evemon e Blue Jay e Lesser Jay d Blauer Eichelhäher s albociliatus u albociliatus a leechi a meyeri a procles o Phidias a phidias i Arisbe o Adamastor a abri a adamastor e Boisduval's White Lady d Boisduvals Schwertschwanz a agamedes e Westwood's White Lady d Westwoods Schwertschwanz u aurivilliusi a almansor e Honrath's White Lady d Honraths Schwertschwanz u deliae u kigoma u poggianus a hachei e Elegant Lady c ucalegon e Creamy Swordtail d Cremefarbener Schwertschwanz m auriger m fulleri m olbrechtsi m rileyi m schubotzi m simoni m ucalegon m ucalegonides o Angolanus a angolanus e Angolan White Lady d Afrikanischer Segelfalter d Angolanischer Schwertschwanz s pylades a endochus e Endochus Swordtail d Endochus-Schwertschwanz a morania e Small White Lady d Morania-Schwertschwanz a ridleyanus e Acraea Swordtail d Acäa-Schwertschwanz a taboranus e Tabora Lady d Tabora-Schwertschwanz u schaffgotschi o Leonidas a cyrnus e Madagascan Red-veined Swordtail e Green Lady d Madagassischer Segelfalter a leonidas e Veined Swordtail e Leonidas Swordtail d Leonidas-Schwertschwanz s pelopidas u pelopidas a levassori o Philonoe a philonoe e Eastern White Lady d Ostafrikanischer Schwertschwanz o Tynderaeus a latreillianus e Coppery Swordtail d Kupferner Schwertschwanz a tynderaeus e Electric Green Swordtail d Neon-Schwertschwanz i Paranticopsis a delessertii e Malayan Zebra d Malaiisches Zebra a deucalion e Yellow Zebra d Gelbes Zebra a encelades a idaeoides a macareus e Lesser Zebra d Kleines Zebra a megaera a megarus e Spotted Zebra d Gepunktetes Zebra a ramaceus e Pendlebury's Zebra d Pendlebury's Zebra a stratocles e Philippine Zebra d Philippinisches Zebra a thule a xenocles e Great Zebra d Großes Zebra i Pathysa a agetes e Four-bar Swordtail d Vierstrich-Schwertschwanz a androcles e Giant Swordtail e Lion Swordtail d Riesenschwertschwanz c antiphates e Five-bar Swordtail d Fünfstrich-Schwertschwanz b Papilio n Cramer, 1775 s2 Pathysa m antiphates m decolor m epaminondas m euphrates m euphratoides a aristeus e Chain Swordtail d Ketten-Schwertschwanz a dorcus e Tabitha's Swordtail d Tabitha-Schwertschwanz a nomius e Spot Swordtail d Punkt-Schwertschwanz a rhesus e Rhesus Swallowtail e Monkey Swordtail d Rhesus-Schwalbenschwanz a stratiotes i Pazala r Hu, 2018 l Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 a alebion a eurous e Six-bar Swordtail d Sechsstrich-Schwertschwanz c mandarinus e Spectacle Swordtail m confucius m garhwalica m glycerion m hoeneanus m mandarinus m paphus m sichuanica a mullah c tamerlana s tamerlanus m incerta m parus m tamerlana m timur g Iphiclides a feisthamelii e Southern Scarce Swallowtail e Iberian Scarce Swallowtail d Iberischer Segelfalter s feisthameli s3 podalirius r2 Wiemers & Gottsberger, 2010 l Discordant patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear differentiation in the Scarce Swallowtail Iphiclides podalirius feisthamelii (Duponchel, 1832) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p2 0013-8843, 120(3) r Gaunet, 2019 l Two consecutive Wolbachia-mediated mitochondrial introgressions obscure taxonomy in Palearctic swallowtail butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) p 10.1111/zsc.12355 a podalirinus e Chinese Scarce Swallowtail d Chinesischer Segelfalter s3 podalirius a podalirius e Scarce Swallowtail d Segelfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 g Lamproptera a curius e White Dragontail d Weißer Drachenschwanz s curia s2 Leptocircus a meges e Green Dragontail d Grüner Drachenschwanz s2 Leptocircus a paracurius r Hu, 2014 l Discovery of a third species of Lamproptera Gray, 1832 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) p 10.11646/zootaxa.3786.4.5 g Protographium a leosthenes e Australian Swordtail d Australischer Schwertschwanz y Parnassiinae e2 Apollo Butterflies e2 Parnassians d2 Apollofalter r2 Sperling & Nazari, 2007 l Mitochondrial DNA divergence and phylogeography in western Palaearctic Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): How many species are there? p 10.1163/187631207788783996 r Omoto, 2009 l Molecular systematics and evolution of the recently discovered "Parnassian" butterfly (Parnassius davydovi Churkin, 2006) and its allied species (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) p 10.1016/j.gene.2008.10.030 t Parnassiini e2 Apollos d2 Apollos g Hypermnestra a helios e Desert Apollo d Wüstenapollo g Parnassius i Parnassius a actius a apollo e Mountain Apollo e Apollo Butterfly d Roter Apollo d Apollofalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a apollonius a dongalaicus a epaphus e Common Red Apollo d Roter Himalaya-Apollo a honrathi a jacquemontii a nomion e Nomion Apollo d Baikal-Apollo c phoebus e Phoebus Apollo e Small Apollo e Phoebus Parnassian e Rocky Mountain Parnassian d Hochalpen-Apollo m behrii m bremeri m phoebus m sacerdos m smintheus a tianschanicus e Large Keeled Apollo d Tienschan-Apollo i Tadumia a acco e Varnished Apollo d Kaschmir-Apollo u baileyi u przewalskii a cephalus a hannyngtoni a hardwickii e Common Blue Apollo d Blauer Himalaya-Apollo a huberi a maharaja e Mharaja Apollo d Maharadscha-Apollo u labeyriei a schultei a szechenyii i Sachaia a arcticus e Siberian Apollo d Sibirischer Apollo a tenedius i Koramius a cardinal e Cardinal Apollo d Kardinal-Apollo c delphius e Banded Apollo d Gebänderter Apollo m delphius m hide m hunza m infernalis m jacobsoni m kiritshenkoi m mamaievi m maximinus m patricius m staudingeri a stoliczkanus e Many-eyed Apollo e Ladakh Banded Apollo d Ladakh-Apollo u stenosemus i Kailasius a acdestis a autocrator a charltonius e Regal Apollo d Königs-Apollo a davydovi a imperator e Imperial Apollo d Kaiser-Apollo a inopinatus a loxias i Kreizbergius c simo e Black-edged Apollo d Schwarzrand-Apollo m andreji m boedromius m simo m simonius i Driopa a ariadne a clodius e Clodius Parnassian d Clodius-Apollo a eversmanni e Eversmann's Parnassian d Eversmanns Apollo s felderi u felderi a glacialis e Glacial Apollo d Japanischer Apollo a mnemosyne e Clouded Apollo d Schwarzer Apollo a nordmanni e Caucasian Apollo d Kaukasus-Apollo a orleans a stubbendorfi e Sibirisk Apollo d Amur-Apollo s stubbendorfii t Luehdorfiini g Archon c apollinus e False Apollo d Falscher Apollo m apollinaris m apollinus m bostanchii r2 De Freina & Naderi, 2003 l Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart von Archon apollinaris (Staudinger, [1892]) aus dem südwestlichen Zentral-Zagros, bostanchii subspec. nov., mit ergänzenden Angaben zur Gesamtverbreitung der Art p2 0171-0079, 34(3/4) g Luehdorfia a chinensis e Chinese Luehdorfia a japonica e Japanese Luehdorfia a puziloi a taibai s longicaudata u longicaudata t Zerynthiini e2 Festoons d2 Osterluzeifalter g Bhutanitis i Bhutanitis o Lidderdalii a lidderdalii e Bhutan Glory d Bhutanfalter d Pracht-Osterluzeifalter s lidderdali a ludlowi e Ludlow's Bhutan Swallowtail d Ludlow's Bhutanfalter o Thaidina a thaidina e Chinese Three-tailed Swallowtail d Chinesischer Bhutanfalter d Chinesischer Osterluzeifalter i Yunnanopapilio a mansfieldi e Mansfield's Three-tailed Swallowtail d Mansfield's Bhutanfalter g Sericinus a montela e Dragon Swallowtail d Chinesischer Drache g Zerynthia i Zerynthia a polyxena e Southern Festoon d Osterluzeifalter s cassandra u cassandra a rumina e Spanish Festoon d Spanischer Osterluzeifalter i Allancastria a caucasica e Caucasian Festoon d Kaukasischer Osterluzeifalter s2 Allancastria a cerisyi e Eastern Festoon d Balkan-Osterluzeifalter d Östlicher Osterluzeifalter s2 Allancastria a cretica e Cretan Festoon d Kretischer Osterluzeifalter s2 Allancastria a deyrollei s2 Allancastria a louristana s2 Allancastria y Baroniinae g Baronia a brevicornis e Short-horned Baronia b Baronia n Salvin, 1893 xs Hesperiiformes f Hesperiidae e2 Skippers d2 Dickkopffalter sh Hesperidae r Li, 2019 l Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns p 10.1073/pnas.1821304116 r Zhang, 2019 l Three new subfamilies of skipper butterflies (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae) p 10.3897/zookeys.861.34686 r Zhang, 2022 l Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) p2 0749-6737, 0921 y Hesperiinae e2 Grass Skippers d2 Echte Dickkopffalter sh Hesperinae t Hesperiini e2 Branded Grass Skippers j Hesperiina g Anatrytone a logan e Delaware Skipper d Delaware-Dickkopffalter s2 Atrytone delaware s2 Atrytone g Atalopedes c campestris e Sachem d Sachem-Dickkopffalter m campestris m huron g Atrytone i Atrytone a arogos e Arogos Skipper e Beard-grass Skipper d Bürstengras-Dickkopffalter i Problema a bulenta s2 Problema a byssus e Byssus Skipper e Bunchgrass Skipper d Tussock-Dickkopffalter s2 Problema g Conga a chydaea e Hidden-ray Skipper s4 Pamphila binaria a iheringii e Dark-patched Skipper a immaculata e Sullied Skipper a zela e Zela Skipper g Euphyes a dion e Dion Skipper c vestris e Dun Skipper e Sedge Witch e Sun Sedge Skipper d Seggen-Dickkopffalter m chamuli m kiowah m vestris g Hedone c vibex e Whirlabout d Wirbel-Dickkopffalter s2 Polites m bittiae m calla m catilina m dictynna m mira m praeceps m vibex m vibicoides g Hesperia a colorado e Western Branded Skipper d Westlicher Komma-Dickkopffalter a comma e Common Branded Skipper d Komma-Dickkopffalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a juba e Juba Skipper d Juba-Dickkopffalter a leonardus e Leonard's Skipper d Leonards Dickkopffalter a sassacus e North American Indian Skipper d Indianer-Dickkopffalter g Hylephila a phyleus e Fiery Skipper d Feuriger Dickkopffalter g Libra a aligula g Limochores a mystic e Long Dash d Feuchtwiesen-Dickkopffalter s2 Polites a origenes e Crossline Skipper d Östlicher Prärie-Dickkopffalter s2 Polites a sonora e Sonoran Skipper d Sonora-Dickkopffalter s2 Polites g Lon a hobomok e Hobomok Skipper d Hobomok-Dickkopffalter s2 Poanes a melane e Umber Skipper d Umbra-Dickkopffalter s2 Paratrytone s2 Poanes a taxiles e Taxiles Skipper s2 Poanes a zabulon e Zabulon Skipper d Zabulon-Dickkopffalter s2 Poanes g Metrocles a argentea s2 Paratrytone a briquenydan s2 Chalcone s4 Chalcone chalcone a devergens s2 Hansa a hyboma s2 Hansa a leucogaster s2 Metron a propertius s2 Propertius a santarus s2 Chalcone a schrottkyi s2 Metron a scitula s2 Mucia g Metron a chrysogastra a fasciata s verdanta a hypochlora a noctis a voranus a zimra g Mnaseas c bicolor e Dull Skipper d Fahl-brauner Dickkopffalter m bicolor m inca m macia a derasa s2 Arotis a pandora s2 Arotis a sirene s2 Arotis g Notamblyscirtes c simius e Simius Skipper d Simius-Dickkopffalter s2 Amblyscirtes m durango m simius g Noxys a viricuculla s2 Oxynthes g Nyctelius a nyctelius e Violet-banded Skipper d Braun-violetter Dickkopffalter g Ochlodes a agricola e Rural Skipper d Kalifornischer Küsten-Dickkopffalter a sylvanoides e Woodland Skipper d Wald-Dickkopffalter a sylvanus e Large Skipper d Rostfarbiger Dickkopffalter b Papilio n Esper, 1777 s faunus s venata s venatus g Oligoria i Oligoria a lucifer a maculata e Twin-spot Skipper d Doppelfleck-Dickkopffalter a percosius e Double-dotted Skipper d Doppelpunkt-Dickkopffalter s2 Decinea i Cobaloides a argus s2 Cobaloides a locutia s2 Quinta a unica s2 Jongiana g Oxynthes i Oxynthes a corusca a trinka s2 Orthos i Oeonus a pyste s2 Oeonus g Paratrytone a rhexenor a samenta s2 Ochlodes g Poanes a viator e Broad-winged Skipper d Breitflügel-Dickkopffalter g Polites i Polites o Peckius a coras e Peck's Skipper d Peck's Dickkopffalter s peckius a draco e Draco Skipper d Draco-Dickkopffalter a mardon e Mardon Skipper d Mardon-Dickkopffalter a sabuleti e Sandhill Skipper d Kalifornischer Dünen-Dickkopffalter o Themistocles a themistocles e Tawny-edged Skipper d Amerikanischer Wiesen-Dickkopffalter i Coa o Baracoa a baracoa e Baracoa Skipper d Baracoa-Dickkopffalter o Rhesus a carus a rhesus e Rhesus Skipper d Rhesus-Dickkopffalter i Wallengrenia a egeremet e Northern Broken-Dash d Nordamerikanischer Sumpf-Dickkopffalter s2 Wallengrenia a otho e Southern Broken-Dash d Südamerikanischer Sumpf-Dickkopffalter s2 Wallengrenia g Pompe a postpuncta s2 Pompeius g Pompeius a amblyspila a appia e Appia Skipper d Appia-Dickkopffalter s2 Appia a pompeius e Pompeius Skipper d Pompeius-Dickkopffalter g Quasimellana g Stinga g Testia a mammaea s2 Decinea a potesta g Thespieus g Vacerra a hermesia a litana g Vernia a verna e Little Glassywing d Nördlicher Glasfleck-Dickkopffalter s2 Pompeius g Xeniades i Xeniades a chalestra a difficilis s3 orchamus a orchamus a pteras s3 chalestra a victoria i Cravera a laureatus s2 Cravera a rara s2 Cravera i Tixe a hermoda s2 Tisias quadrata a quadrata s2 Tisias i Putuma a putumayo s2 Tisias j Apaustina g Adopaeoides g Ancyloxypha a numitor e Least Skipper e Least Skipperling d Nordamerikanischer Zwergdickkopffalter g Apaustus a gracilis e Delicate Skipper d Zebra-Zwergdickkopffalter j Anthoptina g Anthoptus a epictetus e Trailside Skipper d Tropischer Gras-Dickkopffalter a inculta s macalpinei g Choranthus i Choranthus a haitensis e Hispaniolan Skipper d Hispaniolischer Dickkopffalter a radians a vitellius e V-Mark Skipper d Pfeilfleck-Dickkopffalter i Asbolis a antiqua e Caribbean Skipper d Antillen-Dickkopffalter s orientis s2 Pyrrhocalles s4 Pyrrhocalles orientis u orientis a capucinus e Monk Skipper d Mönchsdickkopffalter s2 Asbolis a jamaicensis e Jamaican Skipper d Jamaikanischer Dickkopffalter s2 Pyrrhocalles i Lilla a lilliae i Borna a borincona e Puerto Rican Skipper d Puerto-ricanischer Dickkopffalter s borinconus g Corticea a corticea e Redundant Skipper d Oranger Gras-Dickkopffalter a mendica a schwarzi s3 mendica a similea a sylva s3 mendica a vicinus s2 Lento g Racta a racta g Zalomes j Falgina g Barolla a barroni s molla g Falga a jeconia g Flaccilla a aecas g Justinia i Justinia a gava a justinianus a norda i Septia a maculata g Koria a kora s2 Justinia g Methion a melas g Methionopsis i Methionopsis a cinnamomea s2 Miltomiges s2 Mnasinous a ina s typhon s2 Mnasinous c phaeomelas s2 Mnasinous s2 Papias m modestus m phaeomelas a purus s2 Mnasinous i Mnasinous a patage e Black-veined Skipper s2 Mnasinous g Mnasalcas a boyaca s2 Pamba a ritans s2 Mnasitheus a simplicissima s2 Mnasitheus a thymoetes s2 Mnasicles g Synapte a pecta g Thargella a caura a tristissimus s2 Papias a volasus s4 Methionopsis dolor g Turesis a basta a complanula a theste j Moncina g Adlerodea a asema s2 Eutychide a modesta a subpunctata s2 Eutychide g Alerema a simplex s2 Tigasis g Alychna a degener a gota s2 Psoralis a victa a zenus g Amblyscirtes i Amblyscirtes a belli e Bell's Roadside-Skipper d Bell's Gras-Dickkopffalter a celia e Celia's Roadside-Skipper d Celia's Gras-Dickkopffalter a nysa e Nysa Roadside-Skipper d Nysa-Gras-Dickkopffalter a vialis e Common Roadside-Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Gras-Dickkopffalter i Stomyles a aesculapius e Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper d Gegitterter Gras-Dickkopffalter a hegon e Pepper and Salt Skipper d Gesprenkelter Gras-Dickkopffalter i Amblyteria a exoteria e Large Roadside-Skipper d Großer Gras-Dickkopffalter a phylace e Orange-headed Roadside-Skipper d Orangekopf-Gras-Dickkopffalter i Mastor a anubis e Half-edged Roadside-Skipper d Halbrand-Gras-Dickkopffalter a fimbriata e Orange-edged Roadside-Skipper d Orangerand-Gras-Dickkopffalter i Flor a florus e False Roadside-Skipper d Falscher Gras-Dickkopffalter s2 Repens g Arita g Artines a aquilina a rica g Callimormus a alsimo a juventus a saturnus e Common Brown-Skipper d Tropischer Braun-Dickkopffalter g Cantha a calva a zara g Chitta a chittara s alis g Cobalopsis a dictys s2 Papias a nero e Nero Skipper d Nero-Dickkopffalter a valerius s miaba g Contrastia a distigma s2 Cymaenes s4 Cymaenes stigmula g Cumbre a cumbre g Curva a darienensis s2 Psoralis a hyagnis s2 Moeris g Cymaenes a aequatoria s3 odilia a edata s3 odilia a isus a lochius s2 Lerema accius a lumina s corescene s odilia odilia s trebius s2 Lerema a miqua s3 odilia a psyllus a tripunctus e Three-spotted Skipper d Dreipunkt-Gras-Dickkopffalter g Cynea i Cynea a cynea s4 Rhinthon zaba a diluta a megalops a trimaculata i Nycea a corisana a iquita a irma a melius i Quinta a cannae e Small Canna Skipper d Blumenrohr-Dickkopffalter s2 Quinta g Dion a carmenta a gemmatus a iccius s2 Enosis a meda a uza s2 Enosis g Dubia a dubia g Duroca a duroca s2 Lerema g Eprius a repens s2 Repens a veleda g Eutocus a facilis a quichua a vetulus g Eutus a mubevensis s2 Tigasis a rastaca s4 Cobalopsis brema s2 Eutychide g Eutychide a paria a physcella g Gallio a carasta a danius s2 Vehilius seriatus a garima s2 Tigasis a madius s2 Vehilius a seriatus s2 Vehilius seriatus g Ginungagapus a bocus a ranesus a schmithi g Godmia a chlorocephala s2 Onophas g Gracilata a quadrinotata s2 Styriodes g Gubrus a lugubris s2 Vehilius g Gufa a fusca s2 Tigasis a gulala s2 Mucia g Halotus a angellus a jonaveriorum a rica e Costa Rican Skipper d Costa-ricanischer Dickkopffalter g Haza a hazarma g Hermio a hermione s2 Lento g Lamponia a lamponia a ploetzii s2 Vettius g Lattus a arabupuana s2 Eutocus g Lento a krexoides a lento a lora a ludo g Lerema i Lerema a accius e Clouded Skipper d Brauner Gras-Dickkopffalter a ancillaris a bipunctata a lineosa a liris s aethra s2 Morys aethra a lucius i Morys a ancus s2 Cymaenes tripunctus s4 Cymaenes tripunctus theogenis a compta s2 Morys a micythus s2 Morys a subgrisea s2 Morys a valda s2 Morys a venias s2 Cobalopsis i Geia a etelka s2 Morys a geisa s2 Morys a lyde s2 Morys g Lerodea a eufala e Eufala Skipper e American Rice Leaffolder d Amerikanischer Reis-Dickkopffalter g Levina g Lucida a lucia g Ludens a levina a ludens a petrovna g Lychnuchus i Lychnuchus a celsus i Enosis a aphilos s2 Enosis a blotta s2 Enosis a demon s2 Enosis s2 Enosis immaculata a dognini s2 Enosis a immaculata s2 Enosis a topo s2 Enosis g Metiscus a angularis s2 Enosis a atheas s4 Enosis achelous s2 Enosis s4 Enosis matheri a goth g Misius a misius g Mit i Mit a badius s2 Styriodes a gemignanii s2 Mnasitheus i Rotundia a schausi s2 Enosis g Mnasicles i Mnasicles a geta a hicetaon i Remella a remus e Black-spot Remella d Remus-Dickkopffalter s2 Remella a rita e Rita's Remella d Rita-Dickkopffalter s2 Remella i Nausia a nausiphanes s2 Tigasis i Styriodes a browni s2 Brownus a lyco s2 Styriodes g Mnasitheus a chrysophrys s cephis a nitra a padus s2 Moeris a submetallescens a sucova s2 Sucova g Mnestheus a damma a ittona a silvaticus s2 Ludens g Moeris a striga g Monca a crispinus e Violet-patched Skipper s tyrtaeus g Mucia a zygia g Naevolus a brunnescens s2 Psoralis a naevus s3 orius a orius g Nastra i Nastra a celeus s2 Vehilius a chao a ethologus c lherminier e Swarthy Skipper d Graubrauner Dickkopffalter s neamathla m fusca m julia m lherminier a nappa s2 Vidius c subsordida e Three-dotted Skipper d Dreipunkt-Dickkopffalter s2 Eutychide s trimaculata m leucone m subsordida i Rayia a perigenes g Niconiades a derisor s2 Pamphila a xanthaphes g Onophas g Panca a paulo a subpunctuli g Papias c allubita e Butler's Skipper d Butler's Dickkopffalter s2 Mnasilus s4 Mnasilus guianae s guianae m allubita m amyrna a integra s2 Cynea nubila a subcostulata e Jungle Skipper d Dschungel-Dickkopffalter g Paracarystus a evansi a menestries a ranka s2 Thoon g Parphorus i Parphorus a decora a felta a hermieri a storax i Parasaturnus a harpe s2 Saturnus g Phanes g Pheraeus a odilia g Phlebodes a campo a fuldai s2 Vettius a pertinax a sameda g Picova a incompta s2 Euroto s2 Morys a steinbachi s2 Saturnus g Psoralis i Psoralis a idee a pamba s2 Pamba a stacara i Saniba a calcarea s2 Molo a laska s2 Vidius a sabina s2 Saniba a umbrata s2 Vettius g Radiatus a bradus g Ralis a immaculatus s4 Psoralis concolor g Rectava a ignarus s2 Papias a nostra s2 Vidius c sobrinus e Somber Skipper d Eintöniger Dickkopffalter s2 Mnasinous s4 Papias microsema s4 Papias phainis s4 Papias projectus s2 Papias s4 Papias unicolor m microsema m projectus m sobrinus m unicolor a vorgia s2 Cobalopsis g Rhinthon a bajula s2 Neoxeniades a braesia s2 Neoxeniades a osca g Rhomba a gertschi s2 Justinia s4 Psoralis panamensis g Rigga a auristriga a hesia a oeagrus a paramus a spangla s2 Sodalia g Saturnus a fartuga s2 Parphorus c metonidia s4 Parphorus jaguar m jaguar m metonidia a reticulata a saturnus g Sodalia a argyrospila a coler a petiti a sodalis g Tarmia a monastica g Thoon a modius g Tigasis a arita a columus a corope s2 Cynea a perloides s2 Cymaenes a zalates g Tricrista a aethus s2 Thoon a canta s2 Thoon a circellata s2 Thoon a crista a taxes s2 Thoon g Troyus a aurelius s2 Vettius a diversa e Lowland Silver Skipper d Tiefland-Silber-Dickkopffalter s2 Vettius a drova s2 Vettius a fantasos e Fantastic Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Silber-Dickkopffalter s2 Vettius a marcus s2 Vettius a onaca s2 Vettius a turneri g Vehilius a clavicula a inca s4 Lerodea xenos s chinta s xenos a labdacus a limae s2 Cymaenes a putus a stictomenes e Pasture Skipper d Südamerikanischer Weideland-Dickkopffalter a vetula a warreni s2 Cymaenes g Vettius a coryna e Silver-plated Skipper d Nebelwald-Silber-Dickkopffalter s2 Corra a phyllus g Vidius a felus a fraus s2 Cymaenes a perigenes a vidius g Vinius g Virga a austrinus a virginius g Vistigma i Vistigma a opus s2 Thoon a vira s4 Phlebodes ochroneura s2 Phlebodes a virgo s2 Phlebodes a xanthobasis s2 Phlebodes i Penicula a bryanti s2 Penicula a subviridis s2 Penicula g Wahydra g Zariaspes j Thymelicina g Oarisma i Oarisma a era e Bold-veined Skipperling d Grauader-Dickkopffalter a garita e Garita Skipperling d Westlicher Prärie-Dickkopffalter a poweshiek e Poweshiek Skipperling d Weißader-Dickkopffalter i Copaeodes a aurantiaca e Orange Skipperling d Goldoranger Dickkopffalter s2 Copaeodes a bruneri e Bruner's Skipperling d Bruner's Dickkopffalter a edwardsii e Edwards' Skipperling d Edwards Dickkopffalter a minima e Southern Skipperling d Braunoranger Dickkopffalter s2 Copaeodes c nanus e Nanus Skipperling d Schwarzader-Dickkopffalter m eoa m nanus m stillmani g Thymelicus a acteon e Lulworth Skipper d Mattscheckiger Braun-Dickkopffalter a lineola e Essex Skipper e European Skipper d Schwarzkolbiger Braun-Dickkopffalter a sylvestris e Small Skipper d Braunkolbiger Braun-Dickkopffalter j Calpodina g Atrytonopsis a deva a edwardsi e Sheep Skipper d Schäfchen-Dickkopffalter a hianna e Dusted Skipper a loammi a lunus e Moon-marked Skipper d Mondfleck-Dickkopffalter a pittacus e White-barred Skipper g Calpodes a chocoensis s2 Megaleas a esperi e Perching Saliana d Saliana-Dickkopffalter s2 Saliana a ethlius e Brazilian Skipper e Larger Canna Leafroller e Canna Skipper d Brasilianischer Dickkopffalter a longirostris e Shy Saliana e Hiding Saliana e Heliconia Skipper d Helikonien-Dickkopffalter s2 Saliana g Evansiella g Megaleas a syrna g Panoquina a ocola e Ocola Skipper e Long-winged Skipper d Schmalflügel-Dickkopffalter a panoquin e Salt Marsh Skipper d Salzwiesen-Dickkopffalter g Tisias a myna g Tromba g Zenis c jebus e Purple-stained Skipper m janka m jebus m par a minos j Carystina g Aides a aegita a brino a duma g Aroma a aroma g Calvetta a calvina s2 Cobalus g Carystina a lysiteles g Carystus i Carystus a jolus s santus a periphas a superbiens i Argon a lota s2 Argon i Synale a cynaxa s2 Synale a elana s2 Synale a hylaspes s2 Synale a metella s2 Synale a phorcus a ploetzi i Moeros a moeros s2 Moeros g Cobalus a fidicula a virbius g Corta a lycortas s2 Orthos g Damas a clavus g Dubiella a dubius s4 Cobalus disjuncta s4 Tirynthia cinica g Ebusus a ebusus g Mielkeus a klugi a lucretius a tertianus g Molo a mango e Mango Skipper d Mango-Dickkopffalter g Neoxeniades i Neoxeniades a ethoda a luda a musarion a parna a pluviasilva a scipio a turmada i Bina a gabina s2 Orthos g Nyctus a hiarbas g Orthos a orthos e Orthos Skipper d Orthos-Dickkopffalter g Pseudosarbia g Pyrrhopygopsis g Talides a sergestus g Tellona a variegata g Thracides a arcalaus a cilissa a cleanthes a joannisii a nanea a phidon a polites s2 Sacrator a sacrator s2 Sacrator s4 Sacrator stupenda a thrasea g Turmosa a camposa g Vertica i Vertica a umber s optata a verticalis i Brasta a brasta s2 Lychnuchus g Zetka a irena a zeteki t Megathymini e2 Giant Skippers d2 Riesendickkopffalter sh Megathyminae j Megathymina h Megathymiti g Aegiale a hesperiaris e Tequila Giant-Skipper d Tequila-Riesendickkopffalter g Agathymus a aryxna e Arizona Giant-Skipper d Arizona-Riesendickkopffalter g Megathymus a yuccae e Yucca Giant-Skipper d Yucca-Riesendickkopffalter g Stallingsia a maculosus e Manfreda Giant-Skipper d Agaven-Riesendickkopffalter g Turnerina a hazelae e Guerrero Giant-Skipper d Guerrero-Riesendickkopffalter h Carystoiditi sh Carystoidina g Carystoides i Carystoides a mexicana e Mexican Ruby-eye d Mexikanischer Riesendickkopffalter a sicania i Balma a baza a maroma j Pericharina sh Pericharini h Perichariti sh Pericharina g Lycas c argentea e Fantastic Ruby-eye e Silvered Ruby-eye d Silberner Riesendickkopffalter m argentea m devanes a godart g Oenides a vulpina s2 Alera s2 Perichares g Orses a cynisca e Yellow-edged Ruby-eye d Gelbrand-Riesendickkopffalter a itea g Oz a ozias s2 Lychnuchoides g Perichares a chima a haworthiana s2 Alera c philetes e Green-backed Ruby-eye d Südamerikanischer Riesendickkopffalter s philetes adela m adela m geonomaphaga m philetes m poaceaphaga m prestoeaphaga r Burns, 2008 l DNA barcodes and cryptic species of skipper butterflies in the genus Perichares in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica p 10.1073/pnas.071218110 a romeroi s2 Alera a saptine s2 Lychnuchoides a seneca h Orphiti sh Orphina g Orphe a gerasa a vatinius g Pseudorphe a pyrex t Baorini g Afrogegenes a letterstedti e Common Dodger d Afrikanischer Gras-Dickkopffalter s4 Gegenes niso g Baoris a farri e Paintbrush Swift d Pinsel-Dickkopffalter g Borbo a cinnara e Rice Swift e Formosan Swift d Grünlicher Reis-Dickkopffalter g Caltoris a cormasa g Gegenes a nostrodamus e Mediterranean Skipper e Light Pygmy Skipper d Mittelmeer-Dickkopffalter a pumilio e Pygmy Skipper d Afrikanischer Zwergdickkopffalter g Iton g Parnara c guttata e Straight Swift d Reis-Dickkopffalter m bada m ganga m guttata m monasi g Pelopidas a mathias e Small Branded Swift d Markierter Reis-Dickkopffalter g Polytremis a lubricans e Contiguous Swift d Asiatischer Braun-Dickkopffalter g Prusiana g Pseudoborbo g Torbenlarsenia g Zenonia t Psolosini g Koruthaialos i Koruthaialos a rubecula e Narrow-banded Velvet Bob d Ähnlicher Samtbob i Stimula a focula a sindu e Bright Red Velvet Bob e Shiny Velvet Bob d Gewöhnlicher Samtbob a swinhoei e Pale Demon d Blasser Dämon s2 Stimula g Psolos a fuligo e Dusky Partwing t Ismini j Ismina g Iambrix a salsala e Chestnut Bob d Gras-Bob g Idmon g Isma j Eetionina sh Eetionini g Eetion t Notocryptini g Ancistroides i Ancistroides a longicornis i Notocrypta a curvifascia e Restricted Demon d Ähnlicher Dämon s2 Notocrypta a paralysos e Common Banded Demon d Gewöhnlicher Dämon s2 Notocrypta i Ocrypta a caerulea s2 Notocrypta a waigensis s2 Notocrypta i Udaspes a folus e Grass Demon d Gras-Dämon s2 Udaspes g Kerana a armatus e Red-banded Demon d Rotbindiger Dämon s2 Ancistroides a gemmifer e Gem Red Demon s2 Ancistroides g Tamela a nigrita e Chocolate Demon d Schoko-Dämon s2 Ancistroides t Erionotini g Acerbas a anthea e White Palmer a sarala e Yellow-banded Palmer s2 Lotongus s4 Lotongus saralus g Andronymus g Erionota c thrax e Palm Redeye Skipper e Banana Skipper d Bananen-Dickkopffalter m acroleuca m hiraca m thrax m torus g Gangara a thyrsis e Giant Redeye Skipper d Großer Rotaugen-Dickkopffalter g Lotongus a avesta e Pale-banded Palmer c calathus e White-tipped Palmer s4 Carystus tetragraphus s parthenope s tetragraphus m balta m calathus m shigeoi m taprobanus m zalates g Matapa a aria e Common Redeye Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Rotaugen-Dickkopffalter g Oerane a microthyrus a pugnans s2 Pemara g Plastingia a naga e Chequered Lancer d Gescheckter Hüpfer g Suastus a gremius e Palm Bob d Palm-Bob g Unkana a ambasa e Hoary Palmer g Xanthoneura t Taractrocerini e2 Orange Grass Skippers g Arrhenes g Bibla a papyria e White-banded Grass-dart d Weißgebänderter Graspfeil s2 Taractrocera g Cephrenes a augiades e Orange Palm Dart d Oranger Palmpfeil a trichopepla e Yellow Palm Dart d Gelber Palmpfeil g Ocybadistes a walkeri e Green Grass-dart e Yellow-banded Dart d Grüner Graspfeil g Oriens a gola e Common Dartlet d Gewöhnliches Pfeilchen a goloides e Smaller Dartlet e Indian Dartlet d Kleines Pfeilchen g Potanthus c omaha e Dart d Bambuspfeil m confucius m flavus m ganda m juno m mingo m niobe m omaha m pallida m pava m pseudomaesa m serina m trachala g Sabera g Suniana a sunias e Wide-brand Grass-dart e Orange Dart d Oranger Graspfeil g Taractrocera a archias e Yellow Grass-dart d Gelber Graspfeil a dolon a luzonensis e Philippine Grass-dart d Philippinischer Graspfeil a maevius e Common Grass-dart d Gewöhnlicher Graspfeil g Telicota a colon t Gretnini sh Gretnina g Gretna a waga e Common Crepuscular Skipper t Astictopterini g Acleros g Artitropa g Astictopterus a jama e Forest Hopper d Waldhüpfer g Caenides a dacela a sophia s2 Hypoleucis a soritia s xantho g Cupitha a purreea e Wax Dart d Wachspfeil g Dotta a stellata a tura s2 Astictopterus g Fresna g Fulda g Gorgyra g Hypoleucis a dacena s2 Caenides g Isoteinon a lamprospilus e Shiny-Spotted Bob d Silberfleck-Bob g Kedestes a lepenula e Chequered Ranger a macomo e Speckled Ranger d Gepunkteter Ranger a rogersi e Rogers' Ranger d Rogers Ranger g Lennia a binoevatus e Large Recluse s2 Caenides s2 Leona a lena e Lesser Recluse s2 Caenides s2 Leona a maracanda e Scarce Large Recluse s2 Caenides s2 Leona g Leona a leonora e White-spotted Recluse s2 Caenides a lota e Scarce Small Recluse s2 Lennia a reali s2 Pteroteinon a stoehri e Confused Recluse s2 Caenides g Lissia a lissa g Moltena g Mopala a orma g Nervia a mohozutza e Fulvous Ranger d Bunter Ranger s2 Kedestes a nerva e Scarce Ranger d Pretoria-Ranger s2 Kedestes a niveostriga e Dark Ranger d Dunkler Ranger s2 Kedestes a protensa e West African Ranger d Westafrikanischer Ranger s2 Kedestes s chacoides a wallengrenii e Wallengren's Ranger d Wallengrens Ranger s2 Kedestes g Onryza g Osmodes g Platylesches g Pteroteinon g Teniorhinus g Trida a barberae s2 Kedestes a sarahae s2 Kedestes g Zographetus a satwa e Purple and Gold Flitter d Goldvioletter Dickkopffalter g Zophopetes t Ceratrichiini g Acada g Ceratrichia g Herila g Meza g Pardaleodes a edipus e Common Pathfinder Skipper d Pfadfinder-Dickkopffalter a fan e Ankole Skipper d Ankole-Dickkopffalter s2 Ankola g Rhabdomantis t Aeromachini g Aeromachus a pygmaeus e Pygmy Scrub Hopper d Zwerg-Buschhüpfer g Ampittia a dioscorides e Common Bush Hopper d Gewöhnlicher Buschhüpfer g Arnetta a vindhiana e Vindhyan Bob d Malabar-Bob g Baracus g Creteus a cyrina e Nonsuch Palmer g Halpe a hindu e Indian Ace d Indisches Ass a porus e Moore's Ace e Bispot Banded Ace d Moore's Ass g Hidari a irava e Coconut Skipper d Kokospalmen-Dickkopffalter g Hyarotis a adrastus e Tree Flitter d Baumhüpfer g Lepella a lepeletier e Lepeletier's Skipper d Lepeletiers Dickkopffalter g Pedesta g Pirdana g Pithauria g Prosopalpus a debilis g Pyroneura a latoia e Yellow Vein Lancer d Gelbader-Hüpfer g Quedara a monteithi e Dubious Flitter d Dubioser Hüpfer g Salanoemia g Scobura g Sebastonyma a dolopia a perbella s2 Halpe s2 Parasovia g Sovia g Suada g Thoressa y Trapezitinae e2 Australian Skippers d2 Australische Dickkopffalter g Anisynta g Antipodia g Atkinsia g Dispar a compacta e Barred Skipper g Hesperilla a donnysa e Varied Sedge-Skipper a idothea e Flame Sedge-Skipper a ornata e Spotted Sedge-Skipper g Mesodina a halyzia e Eastern Iris-Skipper g Pasma a tasmanica e Two-spotted Grass Skipper d Tasmanischer Gras-Dickkopffalter g Timoconia a flammeata e Bright Shield Skipper s2 Signeta a peron e Large Dingy Skipper s2 Toxidia g Toxidia a doubledayi e Lilac Grass Skipper a parvula g Trapezites a symmomus e Splendid Ochre y Barcinae sh Barcini g Apostictopterus g Barca a bicolor y Heteropterinae e2 Skipperlings e2 Sylphs d2 Sylphen t Heteropterini g Carterocephalus c palaemon e Chequered Skipper e Arctic Skipper e Arctic Skipperling d Gelbwürfeliger Dickkopffalter m mandan m palaemon m skada a silvicola e Northern Chequered Skipper d Gold-Dickkopffalter d Schwarzfleckiger Gold-Dickkopffalter g Dalla g Dardarina a dardaris e Dardaris Skipperling g Heteropterus a morpheus e Large Chequered Skipper d Spiegelfleck-Dickkopffalter a pulchra s2 Pulchroptera g Hovala a pardalina g Ladda g Leptalina a unicolor g Metisella a aegipan e Mountain Sylph d Bergsylphe a malgacha e Grassveld Sylph d Grasland-Sylphe a metis e Goldspotted Sylph d Goldpunktige Sylphe a midas e Midas-Sylph e Golden Sylph e Midas-Sylphe d Gold-Sylphe g Piruna a pirus e Russet Skipperling a polingii e Four-spotted Skipperling d Mexikanische Sylphe g Tsitana a tulbagha e Tulbagh Sylph d Tulbagh-Sylphe a wallacei e Wallace's Sylph d Wallace's Sylphe g Willema a formosus e Beautiful Sylph d Prächtige Sylphe s2 Metisella s formosa a willemi e Netted Sylph d Netz-Sylphe s2 Metisella t Butleriini g Argopteron g Butleria y Katreinae e2 False Flats d2 Falsche Wichte g Katreus a johnstonii e Giant Scarce Sprite g Ortholexis y Chamundinae sh Chamundini g Chamunda a chamunda e Crescent Spotted Flat d Chamunda-Wicht y Pyrginae e2 Spread-winged Skippers d2 Würfel-Dickkopffalter t Pyrgini e2 Checkered Skippers d2 Echte Würfel-Dickkopffalter r Zhang, 2023 l Genomics-based taxonomic rearrangement of Achlyodini and Carcharodini (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) p 10.5281/zenodo.10621955 j Pyrgina g Anisochoria a extincta s3 pedaliodina a minorella a pedaliodina g Antigonus a corrosus e Small Spurwing s2 Systaspes a emorsa e White Spurwing a erosus e Common Spurwing e Dusted Spurwing d Blattflügel-Dickkopffalter a funebris e West-Mexican Spurwing s2 Systaspes a nearchus e Death-mask Spurwing g Bralus a albida a nadia s2 Anisochoria g Burnsius a communis e Common Checkered Skipper e White Checkered Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Würfel-Dickkopffalter s albescens s albezens s communis albescens s4 Pyrgus albescens s4 Pyrgus albezens s2 Pyrgus u albezens a oileus e Tropical Checkered Skipper d Tropischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter s orcus s2 Pyrgus s4 Pyrgus orcus u orcus a orcynoides e Argentinian Checkered Skipper d Argentinischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter s2 Pyrgus a philetas e Desert Checkered-Skipper d Wüsten-Würfel-Dickkopffalter s2 Pyrgus g Carrhenes a canescens e Hoary Skipper a decens s2 Antigonus g Celotes a limpia e Scarce Streaky-Skipper e West-Texas Streaky-Skipper d West-Texas-Streifen-Dickkopffalter a nessus e Common Streaky-Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Streifen-Dickkopffalter g Chirgus i Chirgus a fides e Chilean Checkered Skipper d Chilenischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter s2 Pyrgus a nigella s2 Pyrgus i Turis a veturius s2 Pyrgus g Diaeus g Heliopetes i Heliopetes a alana e Alana White-Skipper d Alana-Weiß-Dickkopffalter s janice s4 Leucochitonea janice a arsalte e Veined White-Skipper e Common White-Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Weiß-Dickkopffalter a macaira e Turk's-cap White-Skipper i Heliopyrgus a americanus e Argentinian White-Skipper d Argentinischer Weiß-Dickkopffalter s2 Heliopyrgus a domicella e Erichson's White-Skipper d Erichsons Weiß-Dickkopffalter s2 Heliopyrgus a sublinea e East-Mexican White-Skipper d Ostmexikanischer Weiß-Dickkopffalter s2 Heliopyrgus i Leucoscirtes a ericetorum e Northern White-Skipper d Nördlicher Weiß-Dickkopffalter a laviana e Laviana White-Skipper d Laviana-Weiß-Dickkopffalter a omrina e Stained White-Skipper d Dunkler Weiß-Dickkopffalter g Onenses g Paches i Paches a loxus e Glorious Blue-Skipper d Prächtiger Blau-Dickkopffalter a polla e Polla Blue-Skipper d Polla-Blau-Dickkopffalter i Tiges a exosa a liborius s2 Antigonus a mutilatus s2 Antigonus g Plumbago a plumbago g Pyrgus a alveus e Large Grizzled Skipper d Sonnenröschen-Würfel-Dickkopffalter a armoricanus e Oberthür's Grizzled Skipper d Zweibrütiger Würfel-Dickkopffalter a carthami e Safflower Skipper d Steppenheiden-Würfel-Dickkopffalter a centaureae e Northern Grizzled Skipper d Arktischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter s sibirica u centaureae u freija u kurenzovi u loki u wyandot a malvae e Grizzled Skipper e Common Grizzled Skipper d Kleiner Würfel-Dickkopffalter s malvoides u malvoides a melotis a ruralis e Two-banded Checkered-Skipper d Kalifornischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter a scriptura a serratulae e Olive Skipper d Schwarzbrauner Würfel-Dickkopffalter g Santa a palica s4 Paches era a santes g Systasea a pulverulenta e Texas Powdered-Skipper a zampa e Arizona Powdered-Skipper g Trina a geometrina g Xenophanes c tryxus e Glassy-winged Skipper e Window-winged Skipper d Glasflügel-Dickkopffalter m ruatanensis m tryxus g Zopyrion i Zopyrion a reticulata a sandace e Sandy Skipper i Timochreon a satyrus s2 Timochreon j Carcharodina sh Carcharodini h Carcharoditi g Agyllia a asterodia e Star Sandman d Südafrikanischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter s2 Spialia g Carcharodus a alceae e Mallow Skipper d Malven-Dickkopffalter g Ernsta i Ernsta a colotes e Bushveld Sandman d Savannen-Würfel-Dickkopffalter s2 Spialia a dromus e Forest Sandman e Dromus Grizzled Skipper d Waldland-Würfel-Dickkopffalter s2 Spialia i Delaga a delagoae e Delagoa Sandman s2 Spialia a nanus e Dwarf Sandman d Zwerg-Würfel-Dickkopffalter s4 Spialia nana s2 Spialia a sataspes e Boland Sandman s2 Spialia g Favria a cribrellum e Spinose Skipper d Steppen-Dickkopffalter d Steppen-Würfel-Dickkopffalter s2 Muschampia g Gomalia c elma e African-marbled Skipper e Green-marbled Skipper d Afrikanischer Malven-Dickkopffalter m albofasciata m elma m jeanneli g Muschampia i Muschampia a gigas a leuzeae a mohammed c proto e Sage Skipper d Brandkraut-Dickkopffalter m alta m proteides m proto a tessellum e Siberian Skipper d Sibirischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter s nomas s tersa u nomas u tersa i Sloperia a lutulenta s lutulenta a poggei c staudingeri m proteus m pseudoproteus m staudingeri i Warrenohesperia a antonia e Pamir Skipper d Pamir-Würfel-Dickkopffalter i Reverdinus a baeticus e Southern Marbled Skipper d Andorn-Dickkopffalter s2 Carcharodus a floccifera e Tufted Marbled Skipper d Heilziest-Dickkopffalter s2 Carcharodus a lavatherae e Marbled Skipper d Loreley-Dickkopffalter d Ziest-Dickkopffalter d Bergziest-Dickkopffalter d Grünlicher Dickkopffalter s2 Carcharodus a orientalis e Oriental Skipper e Oriental Marbled Skipper d Orientalischer Dickkopffalter s2 Carcharodus a stauderi e Eastern Marbled Skipper s2 Carcharodus g Noctuana a brunneofusca e Peruvian Grizzled Skipper d Peruanischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter a diurna e Paraná Grizzled Skipper d Paraná-Würfel-Dickkopffalter a haematospila e Blood-spot Skipper d Blutfleck-Würfel-Dickkopffalter c noctua e Cryptic Skipper e Noctua Skipper d Kryptischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter m bipuncta m lactifera m noctua a stator e Red-studded Skipper d Rotgespickter Würfel-Dickkopffalter g Spialia i Spialia a galba e Indian Skipper e Asian Grizzled Skipper d Indischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter a mafa e Mafa Sandman a orbifer e Orbed Red-underwing Skipper e Hungarian Skipper d Südöstlicher Roter Würfel-Dickkopffalter d Ungarischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter a rosae e Rose Skipper d Rosen-Würfel-Dickkopffalter a sertorius e Red-underwing Skipper d Roter Würfel-Dickkopffalter a spio e Mountain Sandman e Spio Grizzled Skipper i Platygnathia a diomus e Common Sandman e Diomus Grizzled Skipper e African Grizzled Skipper d Afrikanischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter a doris e Desert Grizzled Skipper d Arabischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter a ferax e Ferax Grizzled Skipper a phlomidis e Persian Skipper d Persischer Würfel-Dickkopffalter g Windia a windi e Wind’s Skipper d Wind's Würfel-Dickkopffalter h Pholisoriti sh Pholisorina g Bolla i Bolla o Cupreiceps a atahuallpai e Atahualpa Sootywing d Atahualpa-Ruß-Dickkopffalter a cupreiceps e Copper-headed Sootywing d Kupferkopf-Ruß-Dickkopffalter a imbras e Rounded Sootywing d Guatemaltekischer Ruß-Dickkopffalter s pullata s subapicatus a mancoi a morona a phylo o Nigerrima a catharina a nigerrima i Bovaria o Cyclops a aplica s eusebius a cybele a cyclops a cylindus a sodalis a solitaria a sonda o Fenestra a fenestra e Oaxacan Sootywing d Oaxaca-Ruß-Dickkopffalter a saletas a tepeca e Grizzled Sootywing d Graubrauner Ruß-Dickkopffalter s2 Staphylus i Sebia o Brennus a boliviensis e Bolivian Sootywing d Bolivianischer Ruß-Dickkopffalter c brennus e Obscure Sootywing d Unkenntlicher Ruß-Dickkopffalter m antha m brennus m dorsolaciniae m guerra m oriza a giselus o Eusebius a chilpancingo c eusebius m eusebius m evippe m orsines i Stolla o Chlorocephala a astra s2 Staphylus a balsa s2 Staphylus a chlora s2 Staphylus a chlorocephala s2 Staphylus a esmeraldus s2 Staphylus a incanus s2 Staphylus a tridentis s2 Staphylus o Zorilla a evemerus s2 Staphylus c zorilla e Zorilla Sootywing d Zorilla-Ruß-Dickkopffalter m hazelae m madrea m vena m zorilla g Clytius a clytius e Mottled Sootywing d Marmorierter Ruß-Dickkopffalter a shola s2 Staphylus g Gorgopas i Gorgopas a chlorocephala e Green-headed Sootywing d Grünkopf-Ruß-Dickkopffalter a petale a trochilus e Green-shouldered Sootywing d Grünsschulter-Ruß-Dickkopffalter i Quadralis a extensa s2 Polyctor g Incisus a incisus g Perus i Perus o Coecatus a coecatus a manx a minor a parvus s2 Staphylus o Cordillerae a cordillerae i Narycus a narycus s2 Ouleus i Menuda a menuda g Pholisora a albicirrus e White-tufted Sootywing d Weißspitzen-Ruß-Dickkopffalter a catullus e Common Sootywing d Gewöhnlicher Ruß-Dickkopffalter s crestar u crestar a litus e Many-spotted Sootywing d Braunkopf-Ruß-Dickkopffalter s2 Bolla a mejicanus e Mexican Sootywing d Mexikanischer Ruß-Dickkopffalter g Staphylus i Staphylus o Hayhurstii a ascalaphus e Central American Sootywing e Mauve Scallopwing d Zentralamerikanischer Ruß-Dickkopffalter a hayhurstii e Hayhurst's Scallopwing d Hayhurst's Ruß-Dickkopffalter s floridus u floridus a lenis a mazans e Mazans Scallopwing d Mazans-Ruß-Dickkopffalter a perforata a tierra e West-Mexican Sootywing d West-Mexikanischer Ruß-Dickkopffalter a unicornis e Unicorn Sootywing d Einhorn-Ruß-Dickkopffalter o Huigra a huigra i Vulga o Azteca a ascalon a azteca e Aztec Sootywing d Azteken-Ruß-Dickkopffalter a buena s melius u melius a caribbea e Panamanian Sootywing d Panamaischer Ruß-Dickkopffalter a corumba a eryx a imperspicua a insignis a lizeri a melangon u epicaste a musculus a perna a tucumanus a tyro o Vulgata a kayei a oeta a putumayo a satrap s3 saxos a saxos a tingo a vulgata e Golden-snouted Scallopwing e Golden-snouted Sootywing d Goldschnauzen-Ruß-Dickkopffalter i Scantilla a cartagoa a ceos e Golden-headed Scallopwing d Goldkopf-Ruß-Dickkopffalter s ecos u ecos a opites a vincula e Mountain Sootywing d Bergland-Ruß-Dickkopffalter s iguala i Hesperopsis a alpheus e Saltbush Sootywing d Melden-Ruß-Dickkopffalter s2 Hesperopsis a gracielae e MacNeill's Sootywing d MacNeill's Ruß-Dickkopffalter s2 Hesperopsis a libya e Mojave Sootywing d Mojave-Ruß-Dickkopffalter s2 Hesperopsis h Nisoniaditi sh Nisoniadina g Arteurotia a tractipennis e Starred Skipper g Conognathus a platon g Nisoniades i Nisoniades c bessus e Nightshade Skipper d Nachtschatten-Dickkopffalter m benda m bessus m brazia m cauca m coca m godma m guianae m hecale m lata m montana m panama m remo m suprapanama c mimas e Purplish Tufted-Skipper e Mimas Skipper d Mimas-Dickkopffalter s brunneata s4 Pellicia brunneata s4 Pellicia inca m bipuncta m borra m bromias m ephora m inca m indistincta m lutum m mimas m rubescens m torta i Macarius a castolus e Castolus Tufted-Skipper a laurentina e Dark Tufted-Skipper a macarius e Macarius Tufted-Skipper g Ocella i Ocella a albata a diophthalma i Monoca a monophthalma g Pellicia i Pellicia a dimidiata e Morning Glory Tufted-Skipper d Prunkwinden-Dickkopffalter a theon i Hemipteris a arina e Glazed Tufted-Skipper e Glazed Pellicia a costimacula e Frosted Tufted-Skipper a hersilia a tyana i Mictris a crispus e Crisp Skipper s2 Mictris g Polyctor i Polyctor c polyctor e Polyctor Tufted-Skipper d Amazonas-Würfel-Dickkopffalter m cleta m dagua m polyctor i Fenops a enops e Enops Tufted-Skipper a fera a tensa g Sophista i Sophista a aristoteles a latifasciata s matto u matto a plinius i Pachyneuria a damon s2 Pachyneuria a inops s2 Pachyneuria s4 Pachyneuria zita i Austinus a heros s4 Austinus heroica s2 Austinus s4 Austinus heros heroica u heroica g Viola a minor g Viuria c licisca e Immaculate Tufted-Skipper s2 Pachyneuria s2 Sophista m herophile m licisca m lista h Burciti sh Burcina g Burca h Cyclosemiiti sh Cyclosemiina g Cyclosemia a anastomosis e Northern Eyed-Skipper d Nördlicher Augen-Dickkopffalter c herennius e Southern Eyed-Skipper d Südlicher Augen-Dickkopffalter m elelea m herennius m subcaerulea h Ilianiti sh Ilianina g Cornuphallus a onoribo g Iliana i Iliana a peruvianus a romulus i Torgus a gorgus s2 Eantis g Tiana a niger e Colombian Skipper d Kolumbianischer Dickkopffalter s2 Ebrietas j Achlyodina h Achlyoditi g Achlyodes a busirus e Giant Sicklewing d Riesen-Sichel-Dickkopffalter g Aethilla a chiapa a echina a eleusinia a epicra a gigas a lavochrea a memmius g Cabirus a procas s junta s purda u junta u purda g Doberes a anticus e Dark Doberes a hewitsonius e Pale Doberes g Eantis i Eantis o Mithridates a minor e Lesser Sicklewing d Kleiner Sichel-Dickkopffalter a mithridates e Jamaican Sicklewing d Jamaikanischer Sichel-Dickkopffalter a munroei e Munroe's Sicklewing d Munroe's Sichel-Dickkopffalter a papinianus e Cuban Sicklewing d Kubanischer Sichel-Dickkopffalter s sagra o Tamenund a tamenund e Sickle-winged Skipper e Northern Sicklewing d Gewöhnlicher Sichel-Dickkopffalter a thraso e Southern Sicklewing d Südlicher Sichel-Dickkopffalter i Liddia a pallida e Pale Sicklewing d Blasser Sichel-Dickkopffalter s2 Achlyodes i Tosta o Haber a haber s2 Aethilla a later s2 Aethilla o Minna a minna o Tosta a tosta s2 Tosta g Eracon a asymmetrica a biternata c clinias e Sarah's Skipper d Sarahs Dickkopffalter m clinias m sarahburnsae a lachesis a paulinus e Teardrop Skipper d Glanzaugen-Dickkopffalter g Grais a stigmaticus e Hermit Skipper d Einsiedler-Dickkopffalter g Mimia a chiapaensis e Chiapan Skipper d Chiapas-Dickkopffalter a pazana a phidyle e Phidyle Skipper d Braunaugen-Dickkopffalter g Morvina a caecus e Blind Cyclop Skipper d Blinder Zyklopen-Dickkopffalter a falisca e Brown Cyclop Skipper d Brauner Zyklopen-Dickkopffalter a fissimacula e Northern Cyclop Skipper d Nördlicher Zyklopen-Dickkopffalter u pelarge a morvus e Southern Cyclop Skipper d Südlicher Zyklopen-Dickkopffalter u cyclopa u para g Myrinia c binoculus e Two-eyed Skipper d Zweiaugen-Dickkopffalter m aragua m binoculus m catua m laddeyi m maculosa m manchada m myris m orieca m raymundo m santa g Pseudodrephalys a hypargus g Spioniades a abbreviata e White-tipped Skipper a artemides e Artemides Skipper d Artemides-Knick-Dickkopffalter a libethra g Xispia a quadrata e Square Skipper d Quadratfleck-Dickkopffalter a satyrus e Eye-spotted Skipper d Augenfleck-Dickkopffalter h Pythoniditi sh Pythonidina g Charidia a lucaria g Gindanes a brebisson a brontinus a eminus s2 Pythonides a hampa s2 Pythonides c herennius e Herennius Blue-Skipper e Proxenus Blue-Skipper d Annonen-Blau-Dickkopffalter s4 Pythonides braga s2 Pythonides s4 Pythonides parallelus s4 Pythonides proxenus m braga m herennius m parallelus m proxenus a homer s2 Pythonides a kelso a maraca s2 Pythonides a mundo s2 Pythonides a neivai s2 Pythonides a rosa s2 Pythonides a tullia s2 Pythonides g Haemactis c sanguinalis e Blood Red Skipper d Blutroter Dickkopffalter m albamarita m pyrrhosphenus m sanguinalis g Lirra a pteras e Narrow-winged Blue-Skipper s2 Pythonides g Livida a assecla g Milanion c hemes e Hemes Skipper d Hemes-Dickkopffalter s clito s hemestinus m alaricus m cramba m furvus m hemes m laricus m latior m leucaspis m marciana m pilta m pilumnus m virga a hierax e White-veined Tuskyhook s2 Eburuncus a sallei e Orange-spotted Skipper d Orangepunktiger Dickkopffalter s2 Atarnes a unifasciata e Single-banded Tuskyhook s2 Eburuncus g Paramimus a stigma g Pythonides a jovianus e Variable Blue-Skipper e Siparuna-Blau-Dickkopffalter a lerina g Quadrus i Quadrus o Cerialis a cerialis e Common Blue-Skipper e Peppered Blue-Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Pfeffer-Dickkopffalter d Gewöhnlicher Blau-Dickkopffalter a fanda a tros a u-lucida o Lugubris a lugubris e Tanned Blue-Skipper d Brauner Pfeffer-Dickkopffalter d Brauner Blau-Dickkopffalter a ophia s3 lugubris a truncata i Ouleus a fridericus s2 Ouleus a panna e Panna Skipper d Panna-Dickkopffalter s2 Ouleus a salvina e Salvin's Skipper d Salvin's Dickkopffalter s2 Ouleus i Ebona o Eboneus a eboneus s2 Zera a negrus s2 Ouleus a pescada s2 Phytonides o Juxta a juxta s2 Ouleus i Cyrna o Calavius a bubaris s2 Ouleus a calavius s2 Ouleus a candidus s2 Ouleus o Cyrna a cyrna s2 Ouleus i Noctis a accedens s2 Ouleus a dilla s2 Ouleus i Zera a belti s2 Zera c tetrastigma e Bruised Skipper s4 Achlyodes erisichthon s4 Zera erisichthon s4 Zera hosta s4 Zera hyacinthinus s4 Zera hyacinthinus gellius s4 Zera hyacinthinus servius s4 Zera nolckeni s4 Zera phila s4 Zera servius s2 Zera m gellius m hosta m hyacinthinus m menedemus m nolckeni m phila m servius m tetrastigma m vivax c zera e Zera Skipper d Zera-Dickkopffalter s4 Zera difficilis s4 Zera teresa s2 Zera m difficilis m teresa m zera i Tuberna o Contubernalis a contubernalis e Striped Blue-Skipper d Blauer Pfeffer-Dickkopffalter d Gestreifter Blau-Dickkopffalter o Deyrollei a deyrollei a lancea s2 Pythonides i Trifa a francesius a jacobus j Erynnina h Erynniti g Anastrus a sempiternus e Common Anastrus e Common Bluevent g Camptopleura a auxo a cincta a orsus s impressus g Chiomara a asychis e White-patterned Bent-Skipper d Weißgemusterter Knick-Dickkopffalter a georgina e White-patched Bent-Skipper d Weißgefleckter Knick-Dickkopffalter s2 Chiothion g Cycloglypha e Widespread Bent-Skipper e Violaceous Bent-Skipper d Blauschimmernder Knick-Dickkopffalter g Ebrietas a anacreon e Common Bent-Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Knick-Dickkopffalter g Echelatus a sempiternus g Ephyriades a arcas e Caribbean Duskywing d Karibischer Dickkopffalter a brunnea e Florida Duskywing d Florida-Dickkopffalter a dominicensis s3 brunnea a jamaicensis e Jamaican Duskywing s3 brunnea a zephodes e Zephodes Duskywing d Zephodes-Dickkopffalter g Erynnis a brizo e Sleepy Duskywing a icelus e Dreamy Duskywing a montanus e Mountainous Duskywing d Koreanischer Berg-Dickkopffalter a tages e Dingy Skipper d Kronwicken-Dickkopffalter g Gesta i Gesta a gesta e Impostor Duskywing d Indigo-Dickkopffalter a invisus e False Duskywing d Falscher Indigo-Dickkopffalter i Erynnides o Baptisiae a baptisiae e Wild Indigo Duskywing d Färberhülsen-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a funeralis e Funereal Duskywing d Dunkler Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a lucilius e Columbine Duskywing d Akelei-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a persius e Persius Duskywing d Lupinen-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a zarucco e Zarucco Duskywing d Robinien-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis o Pacuvius a martialis e Mottled Duskywing d Gescheckter Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a pacuvius e Pacuvius Duskywing d Säckelblumen-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis o Propertius a horatius e Horace's Duskywing d Horace's Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a juvenalis e Juvenal's Duskywing s2 Erynnis a meridianus e Meridian Duskywing d Meridian-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a propertius e Propertius Duskywing d Kalifornischer Eichen-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a telemachus e Rocky Mountain Duskywing d Amerikanischer Berg-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis a tristis e Mournful Duskywing d Trauer-Dickkopffalter s2 Erynnis g Gorgythion a begga e Variegated Skipper d Gescheckter Knick-Dickkopffalter g Helias a phalaenoides e Brazilian Bent-Skipper d Brasilianischer Knick-Dickkopffalter g Mylon a lassia e Bold Mylon a maimon e Common Mylon a pelopidas e Pale Mylon g Potamanaxas g Sostrata a bifasciata a cronion g Theagenes a albiplaga a dichrous s4 Antigonus aura s aura g Timochares a ruptifasciata e Brown-banded Skipper a trifasciata g Tolius a tolimus s2 Echelatus h Clititi g Clito a aberrans a sompa a zelotes t Pyrrhopygini e2 Firetips e2 Firetail Skippers e2 Firetails d2 Feuerschwänze sh Pyrrhopyginae r Zhang, 2019 l Genomes reveal drastic and recurrent phenotypic divergence in firetip skipper butterflies (Hesperiidae: Pyrrhopyginae) p 10.1098/rspb.2019.0609 j Pyrrhopygina h Pyrrhopygiti g Gunayan a rhacia e Rhacia Skipper d Rharcia-Feuerschwanz a rubricollis e Red-collared Skipper d Rothals-Dickkopffalter g Pyrrhopyge a charybdis e Charybdis Firetip d Charybdis-Feuerschwanz a papius e Shoulder-streaked Firetip d Schulterstreifen-Feuerschwanz a phidias e Original Firetip d Gewöhnlicher Feuerschwanz a zenodorus e Red-headed Firetip d Rotkopf-Feuerschwanz g Yanguna a cometes e Comet Skipper d Kometen-Feuerschwanz a cosyra e Cosyra Skipper d Cosyra-Feuerschwanz a spatiosa e Spatiosa Skipper d Spatiosa-Feuerschwanz h Apyrrothrixiti g Apyrrothrix i Apyrrothrix a araxes e Dull Firetip d Dunkler Feuerschwanz u arizonae a erythrosticta e Spotted Skipper d Gepunkteter Feuerschwanz i Melanopyge a hoffmanni e Hoffmann's Skipper d Hoffmanns Feuerschwanz s2 Melanopyge a maculosa s2 Melanopyge a mulleri s2 Melanopyge a sangaris s2 Cyanopyge i Chalypyge a chalybea e Orange-rimmed Skipper d Orangerandiger Feuerschwanz s2 Chalypyge a hygieia i Aesculapyge a aesculapus e Fire-edged Skipper d Rotrandiger Feuerschwanz s2 Jonaspyge g Creonpyge a creon e Creon Skipper d Creon-Feuerschwanz g Jonaspyge a jonas e Scallop-edged Firetip d Wellenrand-Feuerschwanz a tzotzili e Freeman's Firetip d Freeman's Feuerschwanz h Mimoniaditi g Ardaris a aerata e Aerata Skipper d Aerata-Feuerschwanz s2 Mimardaris a eximia e Crystal-banded Skipper d Kristall-Feuerschwanz a minthe e Minthe Skipper d Minthe-Feuerschwanz s2 Mimardaris a pityusa e Pityusa Skipper d Pityusa-Feuerschwanz s2 Mimardaris a sela e Sela Skipper d Sela-Feuerschwanz s2 Mimardaris g Jemadia i Jemadia a gnetus e Gnetus Firetip d Gnetus-Feuerschwanz a hewitsonii e Hewitson's Firetip d Hewitson's Feuerschwanz a hospita a pseudognetus e Dot-collared Firetip d Ähnlicher Feuerschwanz i Jember a scomber e Mammoth Skipper d Riesenfeuerschwanz i Jemasonia a suekentonmiller g Mimoniades i Mimoniades a ocyalus i Mahotis a montana a nurscia a versicolor e Gaudy Firetip d Bunter Feuerschwanz i Amenis a pionia e Pionia Firetip d Pionia-Feuerschwanz s2 Amenis i Mimadia a fallax s2 Jemadia g Mysoria i Mysoria a affinis e Red-collared Firetip d Rothals-Feuerschwanz a ambigua a amra e Blue-collared Firetip d Blauhals-Feuerschwanz a barcastus e Royal Firetip d Königs-Feuerschwanz i Sarbia a antias e Antias Firetip d Antias-Feuerschwanz s2 Sarbia a catomelaena e Cato Firetip d Cato-Feuerschwanz s2 Sarbia a cosinga e Cosinga Firetip e Andes Firetip e Huaytampo Skipper d Anden-Feuerschwanz s2 Metardaris a damippe e Damippe Firetip d Gelbgestreifter Feuerschwanz s2 Sarbia a pertyi e Perty's Firetip d Perty's Feuerschwanz s2 Sarbia a sejanus e Black-veined Firetip d Samtschwarzer Feuerschwanz s2 Mysarbia a soza e Soza Firetip d Soza-Feuerschwanz s2 Sarbia a xanthippe e Xanthippe Firetip e Yellow Firetip d Gelber Feuerschwanz i Amysoria a galgala e Red-banded Firetip d Rotgestreifter Feuerschwanz s2 Amysoria g Nosphistia a zonara e Zonara Firetip d Zonora-Feuerschwanz h Microcerisiti g Croniades a pieria g Microceris i Microceris a intersecta e Variable Firetip d Variabler Feuerschwanz s2 Elbella a luteizona s2 Elbella a scylla e Scylla Firetip d Scylla-Feuerschwanz s2 Elbella a theseus s2 Elbella a variicolor e Zigzag Firetip d Zacken-Feuerschwanz a viriditas e Gold-rimmed Firetip d Goldrandiger Feuerschwanz s2 Elbella i Apatiella a iphinous e Yellow-barred Skipper d Gelbgefleckter Feuerschwanz s2 Elbella a mariae s2 Elbella i Blubella a adonis e Adonis Firetip d Adonis-Feuerschwanz s2 Elbella a azeta e Azeta Firetip d Azeta-Feuerschwanz s2 Elbella a etna s2 Elbella a miodesmiata e Rober's Firetip d Robers Feuerschwanz s2 Elbella a patrobas e Patrobas Firetip d Patrobas-Feuerschwanz i Merobella a merops s2 Elbella g Parelbella i Parelbella a ahira e Ahira Firetip d Ahira-Feuerschwanz a macleannani e Macleannan's Firetip d Macleannan's Feuerschwanz a nigra e Mielke's Firetip d Mielke's Feuerschwanz a polyzona e Polyzona Firetip d Polyzona-Feuerschwanz i Pseudocroniades a machaon s2 Pseudocroniades g Protelbella i Protelbella a alburna i Ochropyge a ruficauda s2 Ochropyge j Oxynetrina g Oxynetra i Oxynetra a confusa e Confusing Firetip d Glasflügel-Feuerschwanz a semihyalina e Felder's Firetip d Felders Feuerschwanz i Dis a aureopecta e Orange-chested Firetip a hoppferi e Hopffer's Firetip d Hopffer's Feuerschwanz a stangelandi e Stangeland's Firetip d Stangeland's Feuerschwanz i Olafia a roscius e Olaf's Firetip d Olafs Feuerschwanz s2 Olafia j Passovina h Passoviti g Agara a assaricus e Fiery Myscelus d Schwarzgesäumter Feuer-Dickkopffalter s michaeli s2 Myscelus s4 Myscelus assaricus michaeli u michaeli a belti e Belt's Myscelus d Belt's Feuer-Dickkopffalter s2 Myscelus a pardalina e Red Myscelus d Roter Feuer-Dickkopffalter s2 Myscelus g Aspitha g Granila a paseas g Myscelus a amystis e Widespread Myscelus d Gewöhnlicher Feuer-Dickkopffalter a epimachia a nobilis e Noble Myscelus d Prächtiger Feuer-Dickkopffalter a perissodora e Dyar's Myscelus d Dyar's Feuer-Dickkopffalter a phoronis a santhilarius g Passova a ganymedes e Mimetic Firetip d Mimetischer Feuerschwanz a gellias e Gellias Firetip d Gellias-Feuerschwanz a glacia e Shining Firetip d Schimmernder Feuerschwanz a greta e Great Firetip d Großer Feuerschwanz a nigrocephala e Black-headed Firetip d Schwarzkopf-Feuerschwanz a passova e Passova Firetip d Passova-Feuerschwanz h Zoniiti g Zonia a zonia h Azonaxiti g Azonax a typhaon e Typhaon Firetip d Typhaon-Feuerschwanz j Jerina g Jera a tricuspidata t Tagiadini e2 Flats d2 Wichte sh Tagiadinae j Tagiadina g Abantis i Abantis o Levubu a hindei s2 Leucochitonea a levubu e White-cloaked Skipper d Weißlings-Dickkopffalter s2 Leucochitonea o Tettensis a tettensis e Spotted Paradise Skipper d Acräen-Paradies-Dickkopffalter i Caprona o Canopus a canopus e Buff-tipped Skipper d Perlmutt-Dickkopffalter s2 Netrobalane o Paradisea a arctomarginata e Tricoloured Paradise Skipper d Dreifarbiger Paradies-Dickkopffalter a bamptoni e Bampton's Paradise Skipper d Bampton's Paradies-Dickkopffalter a bergeri e Berger's Paradise Skipper d Berger's Paradies-Dickkopffalter a bicolor e Bicolored Paradise Skipper d Zweifarbiger Paradies-Dickkopffalter a bismarcki e Bismarck's Paradise Skipper e Bismarcks Paradies-Dickkopffalter a contigua e Contiguous Paradise Skipper d Bematisten-Paradies-Dickkopffalter a efulensis e Efulen Paradise Skipper d Efulen-Paradies-Dickkopffalter a elegantula e Elegant Paradise Skipper d Eleganter Paradies-Dickkopffalter a leucogaster e Streaked Paradise Skipper d Gestreifter Paradies-Dickkopffalter a lucretia e Lucretia's Paradise Skipper d Lucretias Paradies-Dickkopffalter a meneliki e Ethiopian Paradise Skipper d Äthiopischer Paradies-Dickkopffalter a meru d Meru Paradise Skipper d Meru-Paradies-Dickkopffalter a nigeriana e Nigerian Paradise Skipper d Nigerianischer Paradies-Dickkopffalter a paradisea e Paradise Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Paradies-Dickkopffalter a pseudonigeriana e Beige Paradise Skipper d Beiger Paradies-Dickkopffalter a rubra e Russet Paradise Skipper d Rotbrauner Paradies-Dickkopffalter a tanobia e Ghanaian Paradise Skipper d Ghanaischer Paradies-Dickkopffalter a venosa e Veined Paradise Skipper d Geäderter Paradies-Dickkopffalter a zambesiaca e Zambezi Paradise Skipper d Sambesi-Paradies-Dickkopffalter o Pillaana a adelica e Western Ragged Skipper s2 Caprona a pillaana e Ragged Skipper d Zottiger Dickkopffalter s2 Caprona a ransonnettii e Golden Angle s2 Caprona g Abaratha i Abaratha a agama e Spotted Angle s2 Caprona a alida e Pale Spotted Angle s2 Caprona s4 Caprona parvopunctata i Odontoptilum a angulata e Chestnut Angle d Siamesischer Knick-Dickkopffalter s2 Odontoptilum a pygela e Banded Angle d Malaiischer Knick-Dickkopffalter s2 Odontoptilum g Abraximorpha a davidii e Magpie Flat d Atzel-Wicht g Calleagris a jamesoni e Jameson's Flat d Jameson's Wicht g Capila a hainana e Hainan Dawnfly a lidderdali e Ringed Dawnfly a phanaeus e Fulvous Dawnfly a pieridoides e White Dawnfly a zennara e Pale Striped Dawnfly g Coladenia a indrani e Tricolour Pied Flat d Gescheckter Wicht g Darpa a hanria e Hairy Angle d Haariger Wicht a striata e Striated Angle d Feingestreifter Wicht g Eagris g Gerosis a bhagava e Common Yellow-breasted Flat d Gelbkopf-Wicht a phisara e Dusky Yellow-breasted Flat d Braunkopf-Wicht a sinica e White Yellow-breasted Flat d Chinesischer Wicht g Mooreana a trichoneura e Yellow Flat d Gelber Wicht g Odina a decorata e Zigzag Flat d Leoparden-Dickkopffalter a hieroglyphica e Hieroglyphic Flat d Hieroglyphen-Dickkopffalter g Pintara i Pintara a pinwilli e Orange Flat d Orange Schneeflocke a tabrica i Albiphasma a heringi s2 Abraximorpha s2 Albiphasma g Procampta g Satarupa a gopala e Large White Flat d Große Schneeflocke a monbeigi e Chinese White Flat d Chinesische Schneeflocke a nymphalis e Korean White Flat d Koreanische Schneeflocke g Seseria a affinis e Malayan White Flat d Indonesische Schneeflocke a formosana e Taiwanese White Flat d Taiwanesische Schneeflocke a sambara g Tagiades i Tagiades a gana e Suffused Snow Flat d Indische Schneeflocke s elegans s silvia u elegans u gana u silvia a japetus e Common Snow Flat e Pied Flat d Gewöhnliche Schneeflocke s atticus s hovia s inconspicua s janetta s obscurus s ravi s titus u atticus u hovia u inconspicua u janetta u obscurus u ravi u titus a parra e Multi-spotted Snow Flat i Daimio a calligana e Malayan Snow Flat d Malaiische Schneeflocke a cohaerens e White-striped Snow Flat a litigiosa e Water Snow Flat d Wasser-Schneeflocke s ceylonica u ceylonica c menaka e Spotted Snow Flat e Dark-edged Snow Flat d Gefleckte Schneeflocke s sambavana tubulus m menaka m sambavana m tubulus m ultra c nestus e Papuan Snow Flat d Papua-Schneeflocke s gracilentus s trebellius kina s trebellius martinus s trebellius neira s trebellius sem s trebellius sheba m kina m korela m martinus m neira m presbyter m sem m sheba m trebellius a tethys e White-banded Flat d Weißgestreifter Wicht s2 Daimio i Pterygospidea a flesus e Clouded Flat d Afrikanische Schneeflocke a insularis e Mascarene Clouded Flat d Madagassische Schneeflocke g Tapena i Tapena a multiguttata e Multi-spot Angle d Burmesischer Knick-Dickkopffalter s2 Ctenoptilum c thwaitesi e Black Angle d Indischer Knick-Dickkopffalter m bornea m minuscula m thwaitesi i Ctenoptilum a vasava e Tawny Angle d Brauner Knick-Dickkopffalter s2 Ctenoptilum g Triskelionia a tricerata s2 Sarangesa j Netrocorynina g Chaetocneme a beata e Eastern Dusk-Flat d Ostaustralischer Wicht a critomedia e Banded Dusk-Flat d Flammen-Wicht a denitza e Ornate Dusk-Flat d Prächtiger Wicht a porphyropis e Purple Dusk-Flat d Blauschimmernder Wicht g Exometoeca a nycteris e West Australian Flat d Westaustralischer Wicht g Netrocoryne a repanda e Bronze Flat d Bronze-Wicht j Celaenorrhina g Alenia a namaqua e Namaqua Dancer a sandaster e Karoo Dancer g Apallaga a chrysoglossa e Central Sprite e Elegant Orange Sprite d Zentralafrikanischer Wicht s2 Celaenorrhinus c galenus e Common Orange Sprite d Oranger Wicht s4 Celaenorrhinus alluaudi s4 Celaenorrhinus beni s4 Celaenorrhinus fulgens s2 Celaenorrhinus s4 Celaenorrhinus jacquelinae s4 Celaenorrhinus kakamegae m alluaudi m beni m biseriata m fulgens m galenus m jacquelinae m kakamegae a mokeezi e Large Flat e Large Orange Sprite e Large Sprite d Großer Wicht s2 Celaenorrhinus u separata a rutilans e Giant Orange Sprite d Riesenwicht s2 Celaenorrhinus g Bettonula a bettoni e Betton's Sprite d Betton's Wicht g Celaenorrhinus a ambareesa e Malabar Spotted Flat e Dakhan Spotted Flat d Indischer Wicht a aurivittata e Dark Yellow-Banded Flat d Gelbgestreifter Wicht s cameroni u cameroni a eligius e Broken-banded Flat e Eligius Flat d Amerikanischer Wicht a fritzgaertneri e Fritzgaertner's Flat d Mexikanischer Wicht a leucocera e Common Spotted Flat d Gewöhnlicher Wicht d Asiatischer Wicht c proxima e Common Black Sprite d Schwarzer Wicht d Afrikanischer Wicht m maesseni m plagiatus m proxima m zanqua a syllius e Orange-banded Flat d Orangegestreifter Wicht g Eretis a djaelaelae e Marbled Elf d Marmorierte Elfe a lugens e Savanna Elf d Savannenelfe a melania e Dusky Elf d Dunkle Elfe a umbra e Small Marbled Elf d Kleine Elfe g Kobelana g Pseudocoladenia a dan e Fulvous Pied Flat d Rotbrauner Wicht s fabia u fabia g Sarangesa a dasahara e Common Small Flat d Kleiner Wicht a loelius e Grey Elfin d Graue Elfe a maculata e Big-spot Elfin d Gefleckte Elfe a motozi e Forest Elfin d Waldelfe a phidyle e Orange Elfin e Small Elfin d Gelbbraune Elfe a purendra e Spotted Small Flat d Indische Elfe a seineri e Dark Elfin d Schwarze Elfe a thecla e Common Elfin d Gewöhnliche Elfe y Eudaminae e2 Tailed Skippers d2 Geschwänzte Dickkopffalter t Eudamini j Eudamina g Astraptes a enotrus e White-spotted Flasher d Gewöhnlicher Pracht-Dickkopffalter g Autochton a neis e Broad-banded Skipper d Weißbinden-Pracht-Dickkopffalter a oryx s2 Calliades a potrillo e Potrillo Skipper d Potrillo-Pracht-Dickkopffalter g Cecropterus a bathyllus e Southern Cloudywing d Östlicher Nichtschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Thorybes a casica e Desert Cloudywing d Wüsten-Nichtschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Achalarus s2 Thorybes a cincta e Chisos Banded-Skipper s2 Thorybes a confusis e Confused Cloudywing d Ähnlicher Nichtschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Thorybes a dorantes e Dorantes Longtail d Dorantes-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Thorybes s2 Urbanus a doryssus e White-tailed Longtail d Weißschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Murgaria a evenus e Evenus Longtail d Evenus-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Urbanus a jalapus e Jalapus Cloudywing d Schwarzer Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Murgaria a lyciades e Hoary Edge d Nördlicher Stummelschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Achalarus s2 Thorybes c mexicana e Mexican Cloudywing d Mexikanischer Nichtschwanz-Dickkopffalter s4 Thorybes dobra s2 Thorybes s4 Thorybes nevada m dobra m mexicana m nevada a pseudocellus e Sonoran Banded-Skipper d Sonora-Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Thorybes a pylades e Northern Cloudywing d Gewöhnlicher Nichtschwanz-Dickkopffalter d Schwanzloser Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Thorybes a toxeus e Coyote Cloudywing d Dunkelbrauner Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Murgaria a zarex e Sharp-banded-Skipper d Falscher Weißbinden-Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Autochton g Chioides a albofasciatus e White-striped Longtail d Weißbindiger Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter a catillus e Blurry-striped Longtail d Graubindiger Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s vintra a zilpa e Zilpa Longtail d Zilpa-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter g Epargyreus a barisses c clarus e Silver-spotted Skipper e Common Silverspot d Silberfleck-Dickkopffalter m antaeus m clarus m huachuca m spanna c exadeus e Broken Silverdrop e Bruised Silverdrop e Round-spotted Silverdrop d Silberpunkt-Dickkopffalter m aspina m cruza m dicta m exadeus m fractigutta m nutra m orizaba m pseudexadeus m socus m spina m spinosa m spinta m windi a zestos e Zestos Skipper d Zestos-Dickkopffalter g Narcosius g Proteides a mercurius e Mercurial Skipper d Flinker Pracht-Dickkopffalter g Spathilepia a clonius e Falcate Skipper d Gezackter Pracht-Dickkopffalter g Spicauda a procne e Brown Longtail d Brauner Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Urbanus a simplicius e Plain Longtail d Eintöniger Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Urbanus a teleus e Teleus Longtail d Teleus-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Urbanus g Telegonus a alardus e Frosted Flasher d Blaugrüner Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Astraptes a alector e Gilbert's Flasher d Gilbert's Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Astraptes a anausis e Yellow-tipped Flasher d Gelbzipfel-Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Astraptes a cellus e Gold-banded Skipper d Goldbinden-Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Autochton a chalco e Great White Longtail d Weißer Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Urbanus a fulgerator e Blue Flasher e Two-barred Flasher e Flashing Astraptes d Blauer Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Astraptes s azul s catemacoensis u azul u catemacoensis a talus e Green Flasher d Grüner Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Astraptes g Urbanus a esmeraldus e Esmeralda Longtail d Prächtiger Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter a megalurus e Long-tailed Flasher d Geschwänzter Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Astraptes a proteus e Long-tailed Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter a tucuti e Tucuti Flasher d Tucuti-Pracht-Dickkopffalter s2 Astraptes j Loboclina g Aguna a asander e Gold-spotted Aguna d Goldflecken-Pracht-Dickkopffalter a claxon e Emerald Aguna d Smaragd-Pracht-Dickkopffalter a metophis e Tailed Aguna d Langschwanz-Pracht-Dickkopffalter g Codatractus a alcaeus e White-crescent Longtail e White-crescent Mottled-Skipper d Weißfleck-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter a aminias e Aminias Longtail d Aminias-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter a arizonensis e Arizona Skipper d Arizona-Dickkopffalter a bryaxis e Golden Mottled-Skipper a melon e Melon Mottled-Skipper a sallyae e Sally's Mottled-Skipper a yucatanus e Yucatan Mottled-Skipper d Yucatán-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter g Lobocla a bifasciata a liliana e Marbled Flat d Falscher Wicht g Lobotractus c valeriana e Valeriana Skipper s4 Codatractus mysie s4 Codatractus uvydixa s2 Codatractus m mysie m uvydixa m valeriana g Ridens a crison e Many-spotted Ridens d Gualtematekischer Pracht-Dickkopffalter a mephitis e Costa-rican Ridens d Costa-ricanischer Pracht-Dickkopffalter a miltas e Mexican Ridens d Mexikanischer Pracht-Dickkopffalter a tristis d Weißzipfel-Pracht-Dickkopffalter g Venada g Zestusa a dorus e Short-tailed Skipper d Gewöhnlicher Kurzschwanz-Dickkopffalter a elwesi e Mexican Short-tailed Skipper d Mexikanischer Kurzschwanz-Dickkopffalter g Zeutus a zeutus s2 Calliades j Cephisina g Cephise a aelius e Longtailed Scarlet-Eye d Aelius-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter j Telemiadina g Ectomis i Ectomis a caunus e Four-spotted Longtail d Vierpunkt-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Polythrix a cythna a octomaculata e Eight-spotted Longtail d Achtpunkt-Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Polythrix i Asina a asine e Asine Longtail d Asine-Langschwanz s2 Polythrix a mexicanus e Mexican Longtail d Mexikanischer Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter s2 Polythrix g Polygonus c leo e Hammock Skipper d Südlicher Stummelschwanz-Dickkopffalter m arizonensis m hagar m histrio m leo m pallida c savigny e Manuel's Skipper d Blauschimmernder Stummelschwanz-Dickkopffalter m pardus m punctus m savigny g Telemiades a fides e Small Telemiades t Phocidini j Phocidina g Aurina a azines a dida g Nascus i Nascus o Paulliniae a paulliniae s2 Pseudonascus o Phorcus a phintias a phocus e Common Scarlet-Eye d Brauner Pracht-Dickkopffalter i Bron o Broteas a broteas s2 Pseudonascus a solon s2 Pseudonascus o Prax a prax s2 Pseudonascus g Phocides c pigmalion e Mangrove Skipper d Mangroven-Dickkopffalter s batabano batabanoides s batabano okeechobee s lincea perkinsi m batabano m belus m charon m lincea m perkinsi m pigmalion c polybius e Guava Skipper d Guaven-Dickkopffalter m lilea m polybius a urania e Rainbow Skipper d Regenbogen-Dickkopffalter j Bungalotina g Adina a adrastor s2 Bungalotis g Bungalotis a astylos a erythus a midas g Dyscophellus a damias s erythras s4 Telegonus erythras a doriscus s3 porcius a porcius e Fiery Scarlet-Eye d Feuerroter Pracht-Dickkopffalter a ramusis e Subtle Scarlet-Eye g Emmelus a purpurascens s2 Iliana s2 Telemiades g Euriphellus a euribates e Euribates Scarlet-Eye d Grelloranger Pracht-Dickkopffalter g Fulvatis a fulvius s2 Salatis a scyrus s2 Salatis g Nicephellus a nicephorus g Ornilius a rotundus g Porphyrogenes a calathana s2 Ocyba a omphale a peterwegei a probus g Salantoia a eriopis s2 Sarmientoia a metallica g Salatis a canalis a salatis g Sarmientoia a browni t Entheini g Augiades a crinisus g Drephalys g Entheus a aureolus a gentius a matho a priassus g Hyalothyrus a leucomelas e Leucomelas Skipper d Leucomelas-Dickkopffalter a neleus e Social Skipper d Geselliger Dickkopffalter g Phanus a ecitonorum e Army-ant Ghost-Skipper d Treiberameisen-Glasfleck-Dickkopffalter a marshalli e Marshall's Ghost Skipper d Marshall's Glasfleck-Dickkopffalter a vitreus e Widespread Ghost-Skipper d Glasfleck-Dickkopffalter g Tarsoctenus a corytus a gaudialis a papias a praecia g Udranomia a kikkawai e Nervous Skipper d Nervöser Dickkopffalter t Oileidini j Oileidina g Ablepsis g Flattoides a amazonensis g Oileides a vulpinus j Typhedanina g Cogia a calchas e Mimosa Skipper d Mimosen-Dickkopffalter a hippalus e Acacia Skipper d Akazien-Dickkopffalter a undulatus e Mottled Longtail d Marmorierter Langschwanz-Dickkopffalter g Marela g Nerula g Oechydrus a chersis g Typhedanus a ampyx e Gold-tufted Skipper d Goldzipfel-Pracht-Dickkopffalter y Euschemoninae g Euschemon a rafflesia e Regent Skipper y Coeliadinae e2 Awls d2 Ahlen g Allora a doleschallii e Peacock Awl d Kleine Pfauenahle a major e Greater Peacock Awl d Große Pfauenahle g Badamia a exclamationis e Brwon Awl d Braune Ahle g Bibasis a aquilina a iluska a sena e Orange-tailed Awlet d Rotrandige Ahle g Burara i Burara a amara e Small Green Awlet d Kleine Zebra-Ahle s2 Bibasis a gomata e Pale Green Awlet d Zebra-Ahle s2 Bibasis a vasutana e Green Awlet d Grüne Ahle s2 Bibasis i Ismene a etelka e Great Orange Awlet d Braunorange Ahle s2 Bibasis a harisa e Small Orange Awlet d Kleine Orange Ahle s2 Bibasis a jaina e Common Orange Awlet d Orange Ahle s2 Bibasis a oedipodea e Branded Orange Awlet d Grellorange Ahle s2 Bibasis g Choaspes a benjaminii e Common Awlking e Indian Awlking d Indische Ahle g Coeliades a anchises e One-pip Policeman d Einpunkt-Ahle s2 Pyrrhiades a chalybe e Blue Policeman d Blaue Ahle a fervida e Fervid Policeman e Ochre Policeman d Große Malagasy-Ahle a fidia e Malagasy Striped Policeman a forestan e Striped Policeman d Afrikanische Ahle a keithloa e Red-tab Policeman d Rotfleck-Ahle a libeon e Spotless Policeman d Ungefleckte Ahle a lucagus e Western Blue Policeman d Westafrikanische Ahle s2 Pyrrhiades a pansa e Island Policeman d Inselahle s ernesti s2 Pyrrhiades ernesti s2 Pyrrhiades a pisistratus e Two-pip Policeman d Zweipunkt-Ahle s2 Pyrrhiades a rama e Malagasy Plain Policeman e Malagasy Policeman d Kleine Malagasy-Ahle a sejuncta e Coast Policeman d Kenianische Ahle g Hasora a anura e Slate Awl e Chinese Awl d Chinesische Ahle a badra e Common Awl d Gewöhnliche Ahle a chromus e Common Banded Awl d Gebänderte Ahle a discolora e Green Awl e Australian Awl d Astralische Ahle a leucospila e Violet Awl d Violette Ahle a schoenherr e Yellow-banded Awl d Gelbgebänderte Ahle a taminatus e White-banded Awl d Weißgebänderte Ahle a vitta e Grey-banded Awl d Graugebänderte Ahle g Pyrrhochalcia a iphis e African Giant Skipper d Afrikanische Riesenahle g Tekliades a ramanatek e Mascarene Policeman e Pied Policeman d Madagassische Ahle d Schwarzweiße Malagasy-Ahle f Hedylidae e2 American Moth Butterflies d2 Neuwelt-Trugfalter r Kawahara, 2018 l Phylogenetics of moth-like butterflies (Papilionoidea: Hedylidae) based on a new 13-locus target capture probe set p 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.002 g Macrosoma a albida e White Moth Butterfly d Weißer Trugfalter a conifera a heliconiaria e American Moth Butterfly d Amerikanischer Trugfalter b Hedyle n Guenée, 1858 a leucoplethes a lucivittata e Black Moth Butterfly d Schwarzer Trugfalter a rubedinaria e Leafwing Moth Butterfly d Blattflügel-Trugfalter a tipulata e Greyish-white Moth Butterfly e Cupuaçu Defoliator d Grauweißer Trugfalter d Cupuaçufalter xs Pieriformes f Pieridae e2 Whites d2 Weißlinge r Braby, 2006 l Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea): higher classification and biogeography p 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00218.x r Wahlberg, 2014 l Revised systematics and higher classification of pierid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) based on molecular data p 10.1111/zsc.12075 r Braga, 2021 l Phylogenetic reconstruction of ancestral ecological networks through time for pierid butterflies and their host plants p 10.1111/ele.13842 r Wei, 2023 l Spatio-Temporal Evolutionary Patterns of the Pieridae Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) Inferred from Mitogenomic Data p 10.3390/genes14010072 y Pierinae e2 True Whites d2 Echte Weißlinge t Pierini j Pierina h Pieriti g Glennia a pylotis g Itaballia a demophile e Cross-barred White e Black-banded White d Südamerikanischer Kapernweißling g Leptophobia a aripa e Green-eyed White e Mountain White d Grünaugen-Kohlweißling a caesia e Bluish White d Bläulicher Weißling a eleone e Silky Wanderer e Eleone White d Nebelwald-Kohlweißling g Perrhybris a pamela e Pamela d Pamela s pyrrha g Pieriballia a viardi e Viardi White d Viardi-Weißling g Pieris i Pieris a brassicae e Large White e Large Cabbage White d Großer Kohlweißling b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a cheiranthi e Canary Islands' Large White d Kanaren-Weißling b Catophaga n Hübner, 1823 a naganum e Naga White d Naga-Weißling s2 Talbotia i Artogeia o Napi a angelika e Arctic White d Arktischer Weißling s angelica a bryoniae e Dark-veined White e Mountain Green-veined White d Bergweißling b Papilio n Hübner, 1806 s2 Artogeia s3 napi a dulcinea a marginalis e Margined White d Amerikanischer Grünader-Weißling s2 Artogeia s2 Artogeia napi s3 napi a melete e Asian Green-veined White d Asiatischer Grünader-Weißling s2 Artogeia a napi e Green-veined White d Grünader-Weißling d Rapsweißling b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Artogeia s pseudorapae s pseudorapae mazandarana s pseudorapae suffusa u adalwinda u britannica u mazanderana u meridionalis u pseudorapae u suffusa a oleracea e Mustard White d Amerikanischer Senfweißling s3 napi a virginiensis e West Virginia White d West-Virginia-Weißling s2 Artogeia s3 napi o Rapae a balcana e Balkan Small White d Balkan-Weißling s2 Artogeia s3 pseudorapae a canidia e Indian Cabbage White d Indischer Kohlweißling b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1768 a ergane e Mountain Small White b Papilio n Geyer, 1828 a krueperi e Krüper's Small White d Krüpers Weißling b Pieris n Staudinger, 1860 s2 Artogeia a mannii e Southern Small White d Karstweißling b Pontia n Mayer, 1851 s2 Artogeia s manni a nesis a rapae e Small White e Cabbage White d Kleiner Kohlweißling b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Artogeia i Sinopieris a brassicoides a davidis s2 Sinopieris a dubernardi s2 Pontia s2 Sinopieris a erutae s latouchei u latouchei a extensa a stoetzneri g Pontia i Pontia o Daplidice a daplidice e Bath White d Westlicher Resedaweißling a edusa e Eastern Bath White d Östlicher Resedaweißling o Helice a helice e Meadow White d Afrikanischer Resedaweißling o Occidentalis a callidice e Peak White d Alpenweißling a occidentalis e Western White d Westlicher Weißling a protodice e Checkered White e Southern Cabbage White d Mexikanischer Kohlweißling a santamarta s2 Reliquia i Pontieuchloia o Butleri a butleri s2 Baltia o Chloridice a beckerii e Becker's White d Becker's Weißling a chloridice e Lesser Bath White e Small Bath White d Kleiner Resedaweißling a glauconome e Desert White e Desert Bath White d Arabischer Wüstenweißling o Sisymbrii a sisymbrii e Spring White e California White d Kalifornischer Weißling s2 Sisymbria h Asciiti g Ascia a monuste e Great Southern White d Amerikanischer Kohlweißling g Ganyra a josephina e Giant White d Riesenweißling s2 Ascia a phaloe e Godart's White d Godart's Weißling s4 Ascia limona s limona u limona g Phulia r Pyrcz, 2022 l Considerations on the Systematics of Neotropical Pierina, with the Description of Two New Species of Phulia Herrich-Schäffer from the Peruvian Andes (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Pierinae, Pierini) p 10.1007/s13744-022-00999-y i Phulia o Huanaco a huanaco s2 Piercolias o Nymphula a illimani s2 Infraphulia a ilyodes s2 Infraphulia a madeleinea s2 Infraphulia a nymphula a nysias s2 Pierphulia a paranympha a rosea s2 Pierphulia i Theochila a maenacte e Riverside Milk-White d Ufer-Milchweißling s2 Theochila i Tatochila o Autodice a autodice e Common Milk-White d Gewöhnlicher Milchweißling s2 Tatochila a mercedis e Argentinian Milk-White e Argentinischer Milchweißling s2 Tatochila a theodice e Patagonian Milk-White d Patagonischer Milchweißling s2 Tatochila a xanthodice s2 Tatochila o Microdice a argyrodice s2 Hypsochila s2 Tatochila a microdice s2 Hypsochila s2 Tatochila a wagenknechti s2 Hypsochila s2 Tatochila j Aporiina sh Aporiini h Aporiiti g Aporia r2 Ding & Zhang, 2016 l Phylogenetic relationship of the genera Aporia and Mesapia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) based on COI and EF-1α gene sequences p 10.16380/j.kcxb.2016.08.010 r Todisco, 2020 l Next generation sequencing-aided comprehensive geographic coverage sheds light on the status of rare and extinct populations of Aporia butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) p 10.1038/s41598-020-70957-4 a agathon e Great Blackvein e Himalayan Blackvein d Himalayaweißling a crataegi e Black-veined White d Baumweißling a leucodice e Arrowhead Blackvein d Tienschanweißling a nabellica e Dusky Blackvein d Kaschmirweißling a peloria e Tibet Blackvein d Tibetweißling s2 Mesapia g Archonias i Archonias o Brassolis a brassolis e Cattleheart White d Parides-Weißling o Eurytele a eurytele e Tiger White d Tigerweißling s2 Charonias a theano s2 Charonias i Catasticta o Aureomaculata a aureomaculata s2 Catasticta a ferra s2 Catasticta a modesta s2 Catasticta a philais s2 Catasticta o Flisa a flisa e Narrow-banded Dartwhite d Gebänderter Nebelwald-Mistelweißling s2 Catasticta a nimbice e Mexican Dartwhite d Mexikanischer Mistelweißling s2 Catasticta a theresa e Small Dartwhite d Kleiner Nebelwald-Mistelweißling s2 Catasticta o Manco a fulva s2 Catasticta a lanceolata s2 Catasticta a lycurgus s2 Catasticta a manco s2 Catasticta a philoscia s2 Catasticta o Notha a eurigania s2 Catasticta a notha s2 Catasticta a pieris s2 Catasticta o Philone a anaitis s2 Catasticta a philone s2 Catasticta o Sisamnus a hegemon e Frosted Dartwhite d Heller Nebelwald-Mistelweißling a prioneris s2 Catasticta a sisamnus e Whitened Dartwhite d Weißer Nebelwald-Mistelweißling s2 Catasticta o Susiana a radiata s2 Catasticta a reducta s2 Catasticta a susiana s2 Catasticta o Troezene a affinis s giga s2 Catasticta s4 Catasticta giga u giga a philodora s2 Catasticta a troezene s2 Catasticta a watkinsi s2 Catasticta i Archonoia o Colla a chelidonis s2 Catasticta a colla s2 Catasticta o Ctemene a ctemene e Darkened Dartwhite d Dunkler Nebelwald-Mistelweißling s2 Catasticta a hebra s2 Catasticta o Grisea a grisea s2 Catasticta a huancabambensis s bamba s4 Catasticta bamba s2 Catasticta u bamba a pluvius s potameoides s2 Catasticta s4 Catasticta potameoides u potameoides o Teutamis a pharnakia s2 Catasticta a teutamis s2 Catasticta i Hesperochoia o Chrysolopha a chrysolopha s quiroza s similis s spectrum s superba s2 Catasticta s4 Catasticta quiroza s4 Catasticta similis s4 Catasticta spectrum s4 Catasticta superba u quiroza u spectrum u superba a cora s atahualpa s4 Catasticta atahualpa s2 Catasticta u atahualpa a truncata s xanthotaenia s2 Catasticta s4 Catasticta xanthotaenia u xanthotaenia o Poujadei a poujadei s2 Catasticta a revancha s2 Catasticta o Teutila a teutila e Pure-banded Dartwhite d Azteken-Mistelweißling s2 Catasticta o Toca a apaturina s2 Catasticta a thomasorum s2 Catasticta a toca s2 Catasticta a tomyris s2 Catasticta i Leodontoia o Albofasciata a albofasciata s2 Catasticta a tricolor s2 Catasticta a uricoecheae s2 Catasticta a vulnerata s2 Catasticta o Amastris a amastris s2 Catasticta a marcapita s2 Catasticta a paucartambo s2 Catasticta a semiramis s2 Catasticta a striata s2 Catasticta o Cerberus a cerberus e Costa Rican Dartwhite d Costa-ricanischer Nebelwald-Mistelweißling s2 Catasticta o Cinerea a cinerea s coerulescens s hollandi s rochereaui s rochereaui hollandi s suprema s2 Catasticta s4 Catasticta coerulescens s4 Catasticta hollandi s4 Catasticta rochereaui s4 Catasticta rochereaui hollandi s4 Catasticta suprema u coerulescens u hollandi u rochereaui u suprema g Delias a acalis e Red-breast Jezebel d Siamesische Isebel a aganippe e Australian Jezebel e Spotted Jezebel d Australische Isebel a argenthona e Scarlet Jezebel d Purpur-Isebel a belisama e Yellow Jezebel d Gelbe Isebel a belladonna e Hill Jezebel d Berg-Isebel a berinda e Dark Jezebel d Dunkle Isebel a cinerascens e Kinabalu Jezebel d Kinabalu-Isebel a descombesi e Red-spot Jezebel d Rotgefleckte Isebel a ennia e Yellow-banded Jezebel d Gelbrand-Isebel a eucharis e Common Jezebel d Gewöhnliche Isebel a eumolpe e Bornean Jezebel d Borneo-Isebel a harpalyce e Imperial Jezebel d Königliche Isebel a henningia e Philippine Jezebel d Philippinische Isebel a hyparete e Painted Jezebel d Bunte Isebel a mysis e Red-banded Jezebel d Rotrand-Isebel a nigrina e Black Jezebel d Schwarze Isebel a ninus e Malayan Jezebel d Malaiische Isebel a nysa e Yellow-spotted Jezebel d Gelbpunkt-Isebel a pasithoe e Red-base Jezebel d Chinesische Isebel a periboea e Java Jezebel d Java-Isebel a sanaca e Pale Jezebel d Gelbfleck-Isebel a splendida e Timorese Jezebel d Timoresische Isebel g Eucheira a socialis e Madrone Butterfly e Madrone White e Social White d Erdbeerbaum-Weißling d Nestweißling g Leuciacria a acuta g Melete a lycimnia e Common Melwhite d Südamerikanischer Mistelweißling g Mylothris a agathina e Common Dotted Border e Eastern Dotted Border e Mistletoe White d Ostafrikanischer Mistelweißling a chloris e Western Dotted Border e Chloris Dotted Border d Westafrikanischer Mistelweißling g Neophasia a menapia e Pine White d Kiefernweißling a terlooii e Chiricahua White e Mexican Pine White d Mexikanischer Kiefernweißling g Pereute i Pereute a charops e Boisduval's Raven e Darkened White d Rabenweißling a leucodrosime a swainsoni a telthusa i Leodonta a dysoni e Dyson's White d Dyson's Mistelweißling s2 Leodonta a tellane e Tellane White d Gewöhnlicher Nebelwald-Mistelweißling s2 Leodonta h Ceporiti g Cepora a aspasia e Philippine Gull d Philippinische Möwe a iudith e Orange Gull d Orange Möwe a nadina e Lesser Gull d Kleine Möwe a nerissa e Common Gull d Gewöhnliche Möwe a perimale e Caper Gull e Australian Gull d Australische Möwe g Prioneris a autothisbe e Javan Sawtooth d Java-Sägezahn a cornelia e Bornean Sawtooth d Borneo-Sägezahn a philonome e Redspot Sawtooth d Rotfleck-Sägezahn s clemanthe u clemanthe a sita e Painted Sawtooth d Bunter Sägezahn a thestylis e Spotted Sawtooth d Gelbfleck-Sägezahn h Belenoiti g Belenois a aurota e Pioneer White e Caper White e Brown-veined White d Gambadenweißling a creona e African Common White e African Caper White d Afrikanischer Kapernweißling a gidica e African Veined White e Pointed Caper White d Afrikanischer Buschweißling a java e Australian Caper White d Australischer Kapernweißling a thysa e False Dotted Border d Falscher Mistelweißling a zochalia e Forest White e Forest Caper White d Afrikanischer Waldweißling g Dixeia a charina e African Small White d Südafrikanischer Weißling a pigea e Ant-heap White d Ameisenweißling j Appiadina e2 Albatrosses d2 Albatrosse sh Appiadini g Appias i Appias a indra e Plain Puffin d Indischer Albatross a lalage e Spot Puffin d Spitzflügel-Albatross a libythea e Striped Albatross d Gestreifter Albatross a lyncida e Chocolate Albatross d Gelber Albatross i Hiposcritia a urania i Aoa a affinis s2 Aoa i Phrissura a aegis s2 Phrissura a cynis e Malayan Forest White d Malaiischer Waldweißling s2 Phrissura i Glutophrissa a drusilla e Florida White d Florida-Weißling s2 Glutophrissa a epaphia e African Albatross e Diverse White d Afrikanischer Albatross a sabina e Sabine Albatross e Albatross White d Weißer Albatross a sylvia e Woodland Albatross d Mimen-Albatross i Catophaga o Liberia a liberia e Malaysian Albatross e Pointed Albatross d Malaiischer Albatross s2 Saletara s4 Saletara panda u distanti u panda o Paulina a nero e Orange Albatross d Oranger Albatross s galba s zarinda u galba u zarinda c paulina e Common Albatross e White Albatross e Yellow Albatross d Gewöhnlicher Albatross m albina m galene m paulina m wardii t Elodinini g Elodina a angulipennis e Common Pearl White d Gewöhnlicher Perlweißling a parthia e Chalk White e Striated Pearl White d Grauer Perlweißling t Leptosiaini g Leptosia a alcesta e Flip Flop e African Wood White e African Spirit d Flip Flop a nina e Psyche d Psyche t Calopierini g Calopieris a eulimene t Anthocharini e2 Orange-tips d2 Aurorafalter j Anthocharina g Anthocharis i Anthocharis a bambusarum e Chinese Orange-tip d Chinesischer Aurorafalter a belia e Moroccan Orange-tip d Marokkanischer Aurorafalter a cardamines e Orange Tip d Aurorafalter a damone e Eastern Orange-tip d Östlicher Aurorafalter a euphenoides e Provence Orange-tip d Gelber Aurorafalter a gruneri e Grüner's Orange-tip d Griechischer Aurorafalter a lanceolata e Gray Marble d Grauer Aurorafalter c sara e Sara Orange-tip e Pacific Orange-tio e Western Orange-tip e Rocky Mountain Orang-etip d Westküsten-Aurorafalter d Rocky-Mountain-Aurorafalter s sara thoosa m julia m sara m thoosa r2 Stout, 2018 l A review of three species-level taxa of the Anthocharis sara complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Pierinae: Anthocharidini) p 10.5281/zenodo.3699337 a thibetana e Tibetan Orange-tip d Tibetischer Aurorafalter i Tetracharis a cethura e American Desert Orange-tip d Amerikanischer Wüsten-Aurorafalter a limonea e Mexican Orange-tip d Mexikanischer Aurorafalter a midea e Falcate Orange-tip d Amerikanischer Sichel-Aurorafalter i Zegris o Eupheme a eupheme e Sooty Orange-tip d Steppen-Aurorafalter s2 Zegris a pyrothoe s2 Zegris o Scolymus a bieti e Sickle Tip d Chinesischer Sichel-Aurorafalter a scolymus e Yellow Tip d Koreanischer Aurorafalter g Eroessa a chiliensis e Chilean Orange-tip d Chilenischer Aurorafalter g Euchloe i Euchloe a ausonia e Eastern Dappled White d Östlicher Gesprenkelter Weißling a ausonides e Large Marble e Creamy Marblewing d Amerikanischer Gesprenkelter Weißling a belemia e Green-striped White d Grüngestreifter Weißling s eversi s grancanariensis s hesperidum u abyssinica u eversi u grancanariensis u hesperidum u palaestinensis a crameri e Western Dappled White d Westlicher Gesprenkelter Weißling a creusa e Northern Marble a daphalis a falloui e Scarce Green-striped White a guaymasensis e Sonoran Marble d Sonoraweißling a hyantis e California Marble e Pearly Marble e Pearly Marblewing d Kalifornischer Gesprenkelter Weißling a insularis e Corsican Dappled White d Korsischer Gesprenkelter Weißling a lotta e Desert Marble d Amerikanischer Wüstenweißling a naina e Green Marble d Sibirischer Gesprenkelter Weißling a ochracea e Arctic Marble d Artkischer Gesprenkelter Weißling a olympia e Olympia Marble d Omympiaweißling a pulverata a simplonia e Mountain Dappled White d Mattscheckiger Weißling d Gesprenkelter Gebirgs-Weißling i Iberochloe a pechi e Algerian Dappled White d Algerischer Gesprenkelter Weißling s2 Iberochloe a tagis e Portuguese Dappled White d Portugiesischer Gesprenkelter Weißling s2 Iberochloe i Elphinstonia a bazae e Spanish Greenish Black-tip d Marokkanischer Wüstenweißling s2 Elphinstonia a charlonia e Greenish Black-tip d Gewöhnlicher Wüstenweißling s2 Elphinstonia a penia e Eastern Greenish Black-tip d Syrischer Wüstenweißling s2 Elphinstonia a transcaspica e Iranian Greenish Black-tip d Iranischer Wüstenweißling g Hesperocharis a costaricensis e Pallid Tilewhite e Costa Rican White d Costa-ricanischer Mistelweißling a crocea e Guatemalan Tilewhite d Guatemaltekischer Mistelweißling a erota e Atlantic Tilewhite d Atlantischer Mistelweißling a graphites e Mexican Marbled White d Oaxaca-Mistelweißling a hirlanda e Hirlanda White d Hirlandaweißling s2 Cunizza a leucothea s2 Mathania a marchalii e Marchall's Andean White d Marchall's Nebelwald-Mistelweißling a nera e Nera White d Nera-Mistelweißling a nereina e Hopffer's Andean White d Hopffers Nebelwald-Mistelweißling a paranensis e Paraná Tilewhite d Paraná-Mistelweißling g Mathania a aureomaculata a carrizoi j Hebomoiina g Hebomoia a glaucippe e Great Orange-tip d Großer Aurorafalter j Teracolina sh Teracolini g Colotis r Nazari, 2011 l Phylogenetic systematics of Colotis and associated genera (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): evolutionary and taxonomic implications p 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2011.00620.x i Colotis o Amata a amata e Small Salmon Arab e Topaz Arab d Heller Topas-Aurorafalter s calais u calais a fausta e Large Salmon Arab d Arabischer Aurorafalter a phisadia e Blue-spotted Arab e White Arab e Variable Orange-tip d Dunkler Topas-Aurorafalter s castalis s protractus s vestalis u castalis u protractus u vestalis o Danae a danae e Crimson Tip e Scarlet Tip d Purpur-Aurorafalter s annae u annae a guenei o Evenina a evenina e South African Orange-tip d Südafrikanischer Aurorafalter a liagore o Ione a erone e Coast Purple Tip a hetaera e Eastern Purple Tip d Kenianischer Aurorafalter a ione e Common Purple-tip e Bushveld Purple Tip e Violet Tip d Violetter Aurorafalter a mananhari a protomedia e Yellow Splendour Tip d Blasser Gold-Aurorafalter a regina e Queen Purple Tip e Regal Purple Tip e Large Violet Tip d Pracht-Aurorafalter o Vesta a aurigineus e Golden Arab d Dunkler Gold-Aurorafalter a celimene e Lilac Tip e Magenta Tip d Magenta-Aurorafalter a chrysonome e Golden Arab Tip d Gewöhnlicher Gold-Aurorafalter a vesta e Veined Golden Arab d Heller Gold-Aurorafalter a zoe i Aphrodite a antevippe e Red Tip d Roter Aurorafalter a daira e Black-marked Orange-tip d Sudanesischer Aurorafalter a euippe e Round-winged Orange-tip e Smoky Orange-tip d Zebra-Aurorafalter a evagore e Desert Orange-tip e Tiny Orange-tip d Wüsten-Aurorafalter a evanthe e Malagasy Orange-tip d Madagassischer Aurorafalter i Neocolotis o Aurora a aurora e Plain Orange-tip d Savannen-Aurorafalter s eucharis s evarne u evarne a auxo e Sulphur Orange-tip d Afrikanischer Gelber Aurorafalter s dissociatus u dissociatus a incretus o Etrida a ephyia a etrida g Eronia a cleodora e Vine-leaf Vagrant d Afrikanischer Wanderweißling g Gideona a lucasi s2 Colotis g Ixias a marianne e White Orange-tip d Augenfleck-Aurorafalter a pyrene e Yellow Orange-tip d Indischer Aurorafalter g Pinacopteryx a eriphia e Zebra White d Zebraweißling g Teracolus a agoye e Speckled Sulphur Tip d Grauweißer Aurorafalter s2 Colotis a eris e Banded Gold Tip e Black-barred Gold Tip d Eris-Aurorafalter s2 Colotis a subfasciatus e Lemon Tip e Lemon Traveller d Blassgelber Aurorafalter s2 Colotis t Nepheroniini g Afrodryas a leda e Autumnleaf Vagrant e Orange and Lemon d Zitronengelber Wanderweißling g Nepheronia a argia e Large Vagrant d Großer Wanderweißling a buquetii e Buquet's Vagrant e Plain Vagrant e Green-eyed Monster d Grüner Wanderweißling a thalassina e Cambridge Vagrant d Cambridge-Wanderweißling g Pareronia a valeria e Common Wanderer d Gewöhnlicher Wanderweißling s hippia u hippia y Coliadinae e2 Sulphurs e2 Yellows d2 Gelblinge t Coliadini j Coliadina g Anteos a clorinde e White Angled-Sulphur d Gefleckter Zitronenfalter a maerula e Yellow Angled-Sulphur d Riesenzitronenfalter a menippe e Orange-tipped Angled-Sulphur d Großer Auroragelbling g Aphrissa a statira e Statira Sulphur d Amerikanischer Wandergelbling s2 Phoebis g Catopsilia a florella e African Migrant e Common Vagrant d Afrikanischer Wandergelbling a pomona e Lemon Emigrant e Common Emigrant d Asiatischer Wandergelbling a pyranthe e Mottled Emigrant d Marmorierter Wandergelbling a scylla e Orange Migrant e Orange Emigrant d Oranger Wandergelbling g Colias a alexandra e Queen Alexandra's Sulphur d Alexandra-Gelbling a alfacariensis e Berger's Clouded Yellow d Hufeisenklee-Gelbling a aurorina e Dawn Clouded Yellow e Greek Clouded Yellow d Griechischer Gelbling a behrii e Sierra Green Sulphur d Sierra-Nevada-Gelbling a canadensis e Canadian Sulphur d Kanadischer Gelbling a caucasica e Balkan Clouded Yellow d Balkan-Gelbling a christina e Christina Sulphur d Christina-Gelbling a chrysotheme e Lesser Clouded Yellow d Orangegrüner Gelbling a croceus e Clouded Yellow d Postillon d Wandergelbling d Posthörnchen a dimera e Dimera Sulphur d Nordanden-Gelbling a electo e African Clouded Yellow d Afrikanischer Gelbling a elis s3 meadii a erate e Eastern Pale Clouded Yellow d Steppengelbling d Östlicher Gelbling s marnoana s naukratis s nilagiriensis s poliographus u formosana u marnoana u naukratis u nilagiriensis u poliographus a eurytheme e Orange Sulphur e Alfalfa Butterfly d Alfalfafalter a euxanthe e Puna Clouded Sulphur d Zentralanden-Gelbling a fieldii e Dark Clouded Yellow d Braunoranger Gelbling a gigantea e Giant Sulphur d Riesengelbling a harfordii e Harford's Sulphur d San-Diego-Gelbling s harfordi a hecla e Hecla Sulphur e Northern Clouded Yellow d Arktischer Gelbling a hyale e Pale Clouded Yellow d Goldene Acht d Weißklee-Gelbling a interior e Pink-edged Sulphur d Heidegelbling a ladakensis e Ladakh Clouded Yellow d Ladakh-Gelbling a lesbia e Patagonian Clouded Yellow d Patagonischer Gelbling a meadii e Mead's Sulphur d Mead's Gelbling a myrmidone e Danube Clouded Yellow d Regensburger Gelbling a nastes e Labrador Sulphur d Labrador-Gelbling a occidentalis e Western Sulphur d Westlicher Gelbling a palaeno e Moorland Clouded Yellow e Palaeno Sulphur d Hochmoorgelbling a pelidne e Pelidne Sulphur e Blueberry Sulphur d Heidelbeer-Gelbling a phicomone e Mountain Clouded Yellow d Alpengelbling d Grünlicher Gelbling a philodice e Common Sulphur e Clouded Sulphur d Gewöhnlicher Gelbling a scudderii e Willow Sulphur e Scudder's Sulphur d Weidengelbling a tyche e Pale Arctic Clouded Yellow e Booth's Sulphur d Nordischer Gelbling s boothii s thula u boothii u thula a vauthierii e Chilean Sulphur d Südanden-Gelbling g Phoebis a argante e Apricot Sulphur d Aprikosenfarbener Schwefelfalter a argarithe e Large Orange Sulphur d Oranger Schwefelfalter a neocypris e Tailed Sulphur d Geschwänzter Schwefelfalter s rurina u rurina a philea e Orange-barred Sulphur d Orangegetüpfelter Schwefelfalter a sennae e Cloudless Sulphur d Großer Schwefelfalter s marcellina u eubule u marcellina g Rhabdodryas a trite e Straight-lined Sulphur d Querstrich-Gelbling s2 Phoebis g Zerene a cesonia e Southern Dogface e Dogface Butterfly d Stoppelhopser a eurydice e California Dogface d Kalifornischer Stoppelhopser j Gonepterygina sh Gonepterygini g Dercas a verhuelli e Siamese Tailed Sulphur d Siamesischer Zitronenfalter g Gandaca a harina e Tree Yellow d Baumgelbling g Gonepteryx a amintha e Orange Brimstone d Oranger Zitronenfalter c cleopatra e Cleopatra Butterfly d Mittelmeer-Zitronenfalter d Kleopatra-Falter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1767 m cleobule m cleopatra m eversi m maderensis m palmae a farinosa e Powdered Brimstone d Ähnlicher Zitronenfalter b Rhodocera n Zeller, 1847 s chitralensis u chitralensis c mahaguru e Lesser Brimstone d Kleiner Zitronenfalter m acuminata m aspasia m niphonica m taiwana a maxima a rhamni e Brimstone d Zitronenfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s nepalensis u nepalensis t Euremini j Euremina e2 Grass Yellows d2 Grasgelblinge g Abaeis i Abaeis a nicippe e Sleepy Orange d Grelloranger Gelbling s2 Eurema i Sphaenogona c arbela e Boisduval's Grass Yellow d Boisduval's Grasgelbling s4 Eurema angulata s2 Eurema s4 Eurema boisduvaliana s4 Eurema deflorata s4 Eurema ecuadora s4 Eurema gratiosa m angulata m arbela m boisduvaliana m deflorata m gratiosa a mexicana e Mexican Yellow e Mexican Grass Yellow d Mexikanischer Grasgelbling s2 Eurema a salome s2 Eurema s2 Terias a xantochlora e Tropical Yellow d Tropengelbling s2 Eurema s2 Terias i Leucidia a albula e White Yellow d Weißer Gelbling s2 Eurema s2 Leucidia a brephos s2 Eurema s2 Leucidia a elvina s2 Eurema s2 Leucidia g Eurema a agave e Agave Yellow d Agavengelbling s2 Terias a daira e Fairy Yellow e Barred Yellow e Barred Sulphur d Weißer Grasgelbling a elathea e Banded Yellow d Südamerikanischer Grasgelbling a lucina e Smudged Yellow d Schmutziger Gelbling s forbesi a nigrocincta a phiale g Pyrisitia a chamberlaini e Chamberlain's Yellow d Bahamasgelbling s2 Eurema a dina e Dina Yellow d Karibischer Grasgelbling s2 Eurema s4 Eurema westwoodii s westwoodii s2 Terias s4 Terias westwoodii u gabriela u helios u mayobanex u parvumbra u westwoodii a leuce s2 Eurema s2 Terias a lisa e Little Sulphur e Little Yellow d Kleiner Schwefelfalter s2 Eurema s2 Terias a messalina e Shy Yellow e Whitish Yellow d Scheuer Gelbling s2 Eurema s2 Terias a nise e Mimosa Yellow d Mimosengelbling s4 Eurema larae s2 Eurema s larae s2 Terias u larae a proterpia e Tailed Orange d Spitzgelbling s2 Eurema s2 Terias a pyro s2 Eurema a venusta s2 Eurema g Terias a alitha e Scalloped Grass Yellow d Östlicher Grasgelbling s2 Eurema a blanda e Three-spot Grass Yellow d Asiatischer Grasgelbling s2 Eurema a brigitta e Small Grass Yellow d Kleiner Grasgelbling s2 Eurema a celebensis s2 Eurema a floricola e Malagasy Grass Yellow d Madagassischer Grasgelbling s2 Eurema a hecabe e Common Grass Yellow d Gewöhnlicher Grasgelbling s2 Eurema a herla e Pink Grass Yellow d Blassrosa Grasgelbling s2 Eurema a laeta e Spotless Grass Yellow e Lined Grass Yellow d Kassiengelbling s2 Eurema a senegalensis e Forest Grass Yellow d Afrikanischer Grasgelbling s2 Eurema g Teriocolias a deva s2 Eurema s2 Terias a reticulata s2 Eurema a zelia s2 Eurema j Nathalidina g Kricogonia a lyside e Lyside Sulphur d Texanischer Gelbling g Nathalis a iole e Dainty Sulphur e Dwarf Yellow d Zwerggelbling g Prestonia a clarki e West-Mexican Sulphur d Oaxaca-Gelbling y Dismorphiinae e2 Mimic Whites d2 Mimenweißlinge t Dismorphiini g Dismorphia a amphione e Tiger Mimic-White d Tiger-Mimenweißling s cubana s spio u cubana u spio a arcadia a astyocha a crisia e Crisia Mimic-White e Cloud Forest Mimic-White d Nebelwald-Mimenweißling a eunoe e Eunoe Mimic-White d Costa-ricanischer Mimenweißling a lygdamis e Catasticta Mimic-White d Catasticta-Mimenweißling a lysis a medora e Medora Mimic-White d Kolumbianischer Mimenweißling a thermesia e Pretty Mimic-White d Heller Mimenweißling a theucharila e Clearwinged Mimic-White d Glasflügel-Mimenweißling a zathoe g Enantia a citrinella a clarissa c jethys e Jethys Mimic-White e Bold Mimic-White d Gelber Mimenweißling m albania m jethys m mazai r Jasso-Martínez, 2016 l The Enantia Jethys Complex: Insights from COI Confirm the Species Complex and Reveal a New Potential Cryptic Species p 10.3958/059.041.0401 a limnorina a lina e White Mimic-White d Weißer Mimenweißling a melite g Lieinix a nemesis e Frosted Mimic-White e Nemesis Mimic-White d Nemesisweißling s2 Dismorphia g Moschoneura a pinthous g Patia a orise e False Methona d Falscher Riesenglasflügler s2 Dismorphia g Pseudopieris a nehemia e Clean Mimic-White d Falscher Kohlweißling t Leptideini g Leptidea a amurensis e Amur Wood White d Amur-Tintenfleck-Weißling a duponcheli e Eastern Wood White d Griechischer Tintenfleck-Weißling a morsei e Fenton's Wood White d Östlicher Tintenfleck-Weißling c sinapis e Wood White d Tintenfleck-Weißling m juvernica m reali m sinapis y Pseudopontiinae e2 Ghosts d2 Geister g Pseudopontia c paradoxa e Ghost d Geist m australis m gola m mabira m paradoxa m zambesi r Mitter, 2010 l The butterfly subfamily Pseudopontiinae is not monobasic: marked genetic diversity and morphology reveal three new species of Pseudopontia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) p 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00549.x xs Nymphaliformes f Nymphalidae e2 Brush-footed Butterflies d2 Edelfalter r Wahlberg, 2009 l Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary p 10.1098/rspb.2009.1303 y Nymphalinae d2 Fleckenfalter r Su, 2017 l Dated phylogeny and dispersal history of the butterfly subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.1038/s41598-017-08993-w t Nymphalini d2 Brennnesselfalter j Nymphalina g Antanartia a delius e Forest Admiral d Waldadmiral a schaeneia e Long-tailed Admiral d Geschwänzter Admiral g Hypanartia a bella e Bella Mapwing d Argentinischer Admiral a dione e Banded Mapwing e False Daggerwing d Falscher Dolchschwanz a godmanii e Godman's Mapwing d Mexikanischer Admiral c kefersteini e Keferstein's Admiral e Red Mapwing d Nebelwald-Admiral m cinderella m kefersteini m trimaculata a lethe e Orange Admiral e Orange Mapwing d Oranger Admiral b Papilio n Fabricius, 1793 a paullus e Antillean Mapwing d Karibischer Admiral g Nymphalis r Wahlberg, 2003 l Morphology versus molecules: resolution of the positions of Nymphalis, Polygonia, and related genera (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.1016/S0748-3007(03)00027-6 i Nymphalis o Polychloros a antiopa e Mourning Cloak e Camberwell Beauty d Trauermantel b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a californica e California Tortoiseshell d Kalifornischer Fuchs a cyanomelas e Mexican Tortoiseshell d Mexikanischer Fuchs a polychloros e Large Tortoiseshell d Großer Fuchs b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a xanthomelas e Scarce Tortoiseshell e Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell d Östlicher Großer Fuchs d Großer Feuerfuchs d Bastardfuchs b Papilio n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 o Vaualbum a vaualbum e Compton Tortoiseshell e False Comma d Weißes L b Papilio n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 s l-album s vau-album s4 Polygonia l-album s4 Polygonia vau-album s2 Polygonia s4 Rhodia l-album s4 Rhodia vau-album i Kaniska a canace e Blue Admiral d Blauer Admiral b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1763 s2 Kaniska s2 Vanessa i Polygonia r Wahlberg, 2009 l Timing major conflict between mitochondrial and nuclear genes in species relationships of Polygonia butterflies (Nymphalidae: Nymphalini) p 10.1186/1471-2148-9-92 a c-album e Comma d C-Falter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s interposita s4 Polygonia agnicula s2 Polygonia s4 Polygonia interposita u agnicula u hamigera u interposita a c-aureum e Asian Comma d Asiatischer C-Falter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Polygonia a comma e Common Anglewing e Eastern Comma d Kommafalter s2 Polygonia a egea e Southern Comma d Südlicher C-Falter d Gelber C-Falter b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 s undina s2 Polygonia s4 Polygonia undina u undina a faunus e Faunus Anglewing e Green Comma d Kanadischer C-Falter b Grapta n Edwards, 1862 s2 Polygonia a g-argenteum e Mexican Anglewing d Mexikanischer C-Falter s2 Polygonia a gigantea e Giant Comma d Riesen-C-Falter s extensa s4 Polygonia extensa s4 Polygonia extensa gongga s2 Polygonia u extensa u gongga c gracilis e Hoary Comma e Hoary Anglewing e Dark Comma d Amerikanischer Berg-C-Falter b Grapta n Grote & Robinson, 1867 s2 Polygonia s4 Polygonia gracilis zephyrus s4 Polygonia oreas s4 Polygonia oreas nigrozephyrus s4 Polygonia progne nigrozephyrus s4 Polygonia zephyrus m gracilis m nigrozephyrus m oreas m zephyrus a haroldii e Spotless Anglewing d Mexikanischer Kommafalter s4 Polygonia haroldi s2 Polygonia a interrogationis e Question Mark d Fragezeichen s2 Polygonia a progne e Gray Comma e Grey Comma d Grauer C-Falter s2 Polygonia a satyrus e Satyr Comma e Satyr Anglewing d Satyr-C-Falter b Grapta n Edwards, 1869 s2 Polygonia i Aglais o Io a io e Peacock Butterfly d Tagpfauenauge b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Aglais s2 Inachis u geisha o Urticae a caschmirensis e Indian Tortoiseshell d Indischer Fuchs b Vanessa n Kollar, 1844 s2 Aglais s4 Aglais kaschmirensis s kaschmirensis a ladakensis e Ladakh Tortoiseshell d Ladakh-Fuchs b Vanessa n Moore, 1878 s2 Aglais a milberti e Milbert's Tortoiseshell d Milbert's Fuchs b Vanessa n Godart, 1819 s2 Aglais a urticae e Small Tortoiseshell d Kleiner Fuchs b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s4 Aglais ichnusa s4 Aglais rizana s2 Aglais s ichnusa s rizana u chinensis u ichnusa u polaris u rizana u turcica u urticae g Prodryas ae persephone g Vanessa r2 Abbasi & Marcus, 2015 l Colour pattern homology and evolution in Vanessa butterflies (Nymphalidae: Nymphalini): eyespot characters p 10.1111/jeb.12716 i Vanessa o Abyssinica a abyssinica e Abyssinian Admiral d Abessinischer Admiral s2 Antanartia o Atalanta a atalanta e Red Admiral d Admiral b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a indica e Indian Red Admiral d Indischer Admiral a tameamea e Kamehameha d Kamehameha a vulcania e Canary Red Admiral d Kanarischer Admiral b Vanessa n Godart, 1819 i Cynthia a altissima e Andean Painted Lady d Anden-Distelfalter a braziliensis e Brazilian Painted Lady d Brasilianischer Distelfalter b Pyrameis n Moore, 1883 a cardui e Painted Lady d Distelfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Cynthia a kershawi e Australian Painted Lady d Australischer Distelfalter b Cynthia n McCoy, 1868 a myrinna e Vivid Painted Lady e Banded Lady d Gebänderter Distelfalter a terpsichore e Chilean Lady d Chilenischer Distelfalter a virginiensis e American Painted Lady d Amerikanischer Distelfalter b Papilio n Drury, 1773 s2 Cynthia i Pseudanartia a dimorphica e Dimorphic Admiral d Afrikanischer Admiral s2 Antanartia a hippomene e Cape Admiral d Kap-Admiral s2 Antanartia i Bassaris a gonerilla e New Zealand Red Admiral d Neuseeländischer Admiral s2 Bassaris a itea e Yellow Admiral e Australian Admiral d Gelber Admiral b Papilio n Fabricius, 1775 s2 Bassaris i Neofieldia a annabella e West Coast Lady d Kalifornischer Distelfalter s2 Cynthia s anabella s3 carye a carye e Western Painted Lady d Südamerikanischer Distelfalter s2 Cynthia j Araschniina g Araschnia a burejana e Large Map Butterfly d Japanisches Landkärtchen a doris e Chinese Map Butterfly d Chinesisches Landkärtchen a levana e Map Butterfly d Landkärtchen b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a prorsoides g Mynes a geoffroyi e Jezebel Nymph d Falsche Isebel u guerini g Symbrenthia a brabira e Yellow Jester d Gelber Narrenfalter a hypselis e Himalayan Jester e Spotted Jester d Gepunkteter Narrenfalter b Vanessa n Godart, 1824 c lilaea e Common Jester d Narrenfalter b Laogona n Hewitson, 1864 m hippalus m hippoclus m lilaea a niphanda e Bluetail Jester d Blaugeschweifter Narrenfalter j Coloburina g Colobura a annulata e New Beauty e Annulata Mosaic a dirce e Dirce Beauty e Zebra Mosaic d Zebra-Mosaikfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 g Smyrna a blomfildia e Blomfild's Beauty d Blomfild's Mosaikfalter g Tigridia a acesta e Tiger Beauty e Zebra Sapseeker d Tiger-Mosaikfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 t Rhinopalpini g Rhinopalpa a polynice e Wizard d Zauberfalter t Kallimoidini g Kallimoides a rumia e African Leaf Butterfly d Afrikanischer Blattfalter t Kallimini g Catacroptera a cloanthe e Pirate d Piratenfalter g Kallima c horsfieldii e Blue Oakleaf d Blauer Blattfalter m alompra m horsfieldii m knyvettii m philarchus c paralekta e Orange Oakleaf e Indian Oakleaf e Leaf Butterfly d Indischer Blattfalter m buxtoni m inachus m limborgii m paralekta g Mallika a jacksoni e Jackson's Leaf Butterfly d Jackson's Blattfalter s2 Kallima t Victorinini g Anartia r Blum, 2003 l A molecular phylogeny of the neotropical butterfly genus Anartia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00291-9 i Anartia a amathea e Red Anartia e Red Peacock e Coolie d Rote Anartia w blumi e Blum's Hybrid Peacock d Blum's Hybrid-Anartia v amathea v2 fatima r Dasmahapatra, 2002 l Inferences from a rapidly moving hybrid zone p 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb01385.x a fatima e Banded Peacock d Schwarze Anartia a jatrophae e White Peacock d Weiße Anartia i Anartiella a chrysopelea e Cuban Peacock d Kubanische Anartia a lytrea e Godart's Peacock d Godart's Anartia g Metamorpha a elissa e Elissa Page d Elissafalter g Siproeta a epaphus e Rusty-tipped Page e Brown Siproeta d Schokoladenfalter a jucunda e Great Blue Hookwing e Moonset Butterfly d Mondscheinfalter s2 Napeocles a stelenes e Malachite d Malachitfalter a superba e Broad-banded Page t Junoniini r2 Kodandaramaiah, 2009 l Eyespot evolution: phylogenetic insights from Junonia and related butterfly genera (Nymphalidae: Junoniini) p 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2009.00357.x j Junoniina g Junonia r2 Kodandaramaiah & Wahlberg, 2007 l Out-of-Africa origin and dispersal-mediated diversification of the butterfly genus Junonia (Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae) p 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01425.x r2 Lalonde & Marcus, 2022 l A global molecular phylogeny yields insights into the dispersal and invasion history of Junonia, a butterfly genus with remarkable dispersal abilities p 10.1098/rspb.2021.2801 i Junonia o Evarete r Cong, 2020 l Speciation in North American Junonia from a genomic perspective p 10.1111/syen.12428 a coenia e Common Buckeye d Nordamerikanisches Pfauenauge s2 Precis c evarete e Tropical Buckeye e Caribbean Buckeye e Mangrove Buckeye d Südamerikanisches Pfauenauge s2 Precis s4 Precis genoveva m evarete m genoveva m litoralis m neildi m pacoma m zonalis a grisea e Gray Buckeye e Grey Buckeye d Graues Pfauenauge s3 coenia a nigrosuffusa e Dark Buckeye d Schwarzes Pfauenauge s3 evarete a stemosa e Twintip Buckeye e Dark Tropical Buckeye d Stemodia-Pfauenauge a vestina e Andean Buckeye d Anden-Pfauenauge s2 Precis o Lemonias a almana e Peacock Pansy d Pfauenveilchen s2 Precis a erigone e Northern Argus d Nördliches Argusveilchen s2 Precis a lemonias e Lemon Pansy d Zitronenveilchen s2 Precis o Orithya a hierta e Yellow Pansy d Gelbes Veilchen s2 Precis a oenone e Dark Blue Pansy d Dunkelblaues Veilchen s2 Precis a orithya e Eyed Pansy d Blaues Pfauenauge s2 Precis a westermanni e Blue-spot Pansy d Mimenveilchen o Villida a villida e Meadow Argus d Australisches Pfauenauge d Argusveilchen s2 Precis i Rhadajunonia a rhadama e Royal Blue Pansy e Brilliant Blue Pansy d Brillantblaues Veilchen s2 Precis i Aresta a atlites e Grey Pansy d Graues Veilchen s2 Precis a hedonia e Brown Pansy e Brown Soldier e Chocolate Argus d Braunes Veilchen s2 Precis a intermedia a iphita e Chocolate Pansy d Schokoladenveilchen s2 Precis i Pseudosalamis o Temora a ansorgei e Ansorge's Leaf Pansy e Ansorge's Leaf Butterfly d Ugandischer Blattfalter s2 Kamilla a artaxia e African Pansy d Afrikanisches Pfauenauge s2 Precis a cymodoce e Blue Leaf Pansy e Blue Leaf Butterfly d Kongo-Blattfalter s2 Kamilla a cytora e Western Blue Mother-of-Pearl e Western Blue Beauty d Westafrikanischer Perlmuttfalter s2 Protogoniomorpha s2 Salamis a sophia e Little Pansy e Little Commodore d Kleines Veilchen s2 Precis a temora e Blue Mother-of-Pearl e Eastern Blue Beauty d Blauer Perlmuttfalter s2 Protogoniomorpha s2 Salamis a touhilimasa e Naval Pansy o Terea a chorimene e Golden Pansy d Goldenes Veilchen s2 Precis a goudotii e Island Brown Pansy e Malagasy Chocolate Pansy d Madagassisches Veilchen s goudoti s2 Precis a gregorii e Gregori's Brown Pansy e Dark Brown Pansy d Dunkelbraunes Veilchen s2 Precis a natalica e Natal Pansy d Südafrikanisches Veilchen s2 Precis a stygia e Aurivillius' Brown Pansy e Dark Pansy e Chestnut Pansy d Schwarzbraunes Veilchen a terea e Soldier Pansy e Soldier Commodore e Yellow-banded Pansy d Gelbbindiges Veilchen s elgiva s2 Precis u elgiva g Protogoniomorpha a anacardii e Clouded Mother-of-Pearl d Dunkler Perlmuttfalter s duprei s nebulosa s2 Salamis s4 Salamis duprei s4 Salamis nebulosa u ansorgei u duprei u nebulosa a parhassus e Common Mother-of-Pearl e Forest Mother-of-Pearl d Perlmuttfalter s2 Salamis g Salamis a anteva e Red Mother-of-Pearl d Roter Perlmuttfalter a cacta e Lilac Mother-of-Pearl e Lilac Beauty d Lilafarbener Perlmuttfalter g Yoma a algina e New Guinea Lurcher e Ocellated Lurcher d Papua-Lurcher a sabina e Australian Lurcher d Australischer Lurcher j Precina g Hypolimnas a alimena e Blue-banded Eggfly d Blaugestreifte Eierfliege a anomala e Malayan Eggfly e Crow Eggfly d Malaiische Eierfliege a antevorta e Tanzanian Diadem d Große Eierfliege a anthedon e Variable Eggfly e Variable Diadem d Variable Eierfliege a antilope e Spotted Crow Eggfly d Krähen-Eierfliege s shortlandica a bolina e Common Eggfly e Great Eggfly d Gewöhnliche Eierfliege b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a deceptor e Deceptive Eggfly e Deceptive Diadem d Ähnliche Eierfliege a deois e Gaudy Eggfly d Pracht-Eierfliege a dexithea e Madagascan Diadem d Madagassische Eierfliege a dinarcha e Large Variable Eggfly e Large Variable Diadem d Dunkle Eierfliege a diomea e Sulawesi Eggfly d Sulawesische Eierfliege a misippus e Danaid Eggfly e Diadem d Samtfalter a monteironis e Scarce Blue Diadem e Black-tipped Diadem d Hellblaue Eierfliege a octocula e Eight-Spot Butterfly d Achtaugenfalter a salmacis e Blue Diadem d Blaue Eierfliege a usambara e Red-spot Diadem e Usambara Diadem d Usambarafalter g Precis a andremiaja e Banded Commodore s2 Junonia a antilope e Darker Commodore d Oranges Veilchen a archesia e Garden Inspector e Garden Commodore d Gartenveilchen s2 Junonia a ceryne e Marsh Commodore d Sumpfveilchen s2 Junonia a cuama e Paler Commodore s2 Junonia a eurodoce e Malagasy Leaf Commodore d Madagassischer Blattfalter s2 Junonia a limnoria e White-spotted Commodore d Weißpunkt-Veilchen s2 Junonia a octavia e Gaudy Commodore d Blaues Veilchen s2 Junonia a pelarga e Fashion Commodore e Common Commodore d Gewöhnliches Veilchen s2 Junonia s actia u actia a tugela e Dry-leaf Commodore e African Leaf Commodore e Eared Commodore d Ostafrikanischer Blattfalter s2 Junonia t Doleschalliaini g Doleschallia a bisaltide e Autumn Leaf d Wandelndes Blatt b Papilio n Cramer, 1777 t Vanessulini g Vanessula a milca e Lady's Maid d Zofenfalter t Melitaeini e2 Checkerspots d2 Scheckenfalter sh Melitaeinae j Melitaeina h Melitaeiti g Melitaea a aetherie e Aetherie Fritillary a arduinna e Freyer's Fritillary d Freyers Scheckenfalter a asteria e Little Fritillary d Kleiner Scheckenfalter a athalia e Heath Fritillary d Wachtelweizen-Scheckenfalter s caledussa s nevadensis u baikalensis u caledussa u norvegica a aurelia e Nickerl's Fritillary d Ehrenpreis-Scheckenfalter a britomartis e Assmann's Fritillary d Östlicher Scheckenfalter a cinxia e Glanville Fritillary d Wegerich-Scheckenfalter d Gewöhnlicher Scheckenfalter a deione e Provençal Fritillary d Leinkraut-Scheckenfalter a deserticola e Desert Fritillary d Wüstenscheckenfalter a diamina e False Heath Fritillary d Baldrian-Scheckenfalter a didyma e Spotted Fritillary e Red-band Fritillary d Roter Scheckenfalter a ornata e Eastern Knapweed Fritillary d Östlicher Flockenblumen-Scheckenfalter a parthenoides e European Meadow Fritillary d Westlicher Scheckenfalter a phoebe e Knapweed Fritillary d Flockenblumen-Scheckenfalter a trivia e Lesser Spotted Fritillary d Bräunlicher Scheckenfalter a varia e Grisons Fritillary d Bündner Scheckenfalter h Chlosyniti g Chlosyne a gaudialis e Gaudy Checkerspot d Pracht-Scheckenfalter a hippodrome e Simple Checkerspot d Schwarzer Scheckenfalter a janais e Crimson-patch Checkerspot e Crimson Patch d Feuerteufel a lacinia e Bordered Patch e Sunflower Patch d Sonnenblumen-Scheckenfalter g Microtia a dymas e Tiny Checkerspot d Zwergscheckenfalter s2 Dymasia a elada e Elada Checkerspot d Elada-Scheckenfalter s perse s2 Texola s2 Texola perse u perse u ulrica a elva e Elf Butterfly d Elfenfalter g Poladryas a arachne e Arachne Checkerspot d Amerikanischer Wüstenscheckenfalter h Gnathotrichiti g Gnathotriche a exclamationis e False Dartwhite d Falscher Nebelwald-Mistelweißling g Higginsius a fasciata e Huancabamba Crescent d Huancabamba-Scheckenfalter h Antilleiti g Antillea a pelops e Antillean Crescent d Karibischer Scheckenfalter h Atlanteiti g Atlantea a tulita e Puerto Rican Checkerspot d Puerto-ricanischer Scheckenfalter h Phycioditi g Eresia i Eresia o Eunice a actinote e False Actinote d Falsche Actinote a clio e Clio Crescent d Clio-Scheckenfalter a datis e Glasswing Crescent d Glasflügel-Scheckenfalter a eunice e Tiger Crescent d Tiger-Scheckenfalter a ithomioides e Variable Crescent d Mimen-Scheckenfalter a lansdorfi e Lansdorf's Crescent d Falscher Passionsfalter a pelonia a phillyra e Longwing Crescent d Falscher Hekale a polina a sticta e Costa Rican Crescent d Costa-ricanischer Scheckenfalter o Leucodesma a hera s2 Janatella a leucodesma e Whitened Crescent d Weißlicher Scheckenfalter s2 Janatella i Dagon o Ithra a ithra e Ithra Crescent d Brasilianischer Scheckenfalter s2 Ortilia o Pusilla a catula s2 Dagon a morena s2 Dagon a pusilla s2 Dagon i Anthanassa o Castilla a castilla s2 Castilia a eranites e Smudged Crescent d Falscher Tiger-Scheckenfalter s4 Castilia chinantlensis s2 Castilia u chinantlensis a fulgora e Fulgora Crescent d Fulgora-Scheckenfalter s2 Castilia a myia e Mayan Crescent d Maya-Scheckenfalter s4 Castilia griseobasalis s2 Castilia u griseobasalis a ofella e White-dotted Crescent d Weißbindiger Scheckenfalter s2 Castilia o Teletusa a berenice e Andean Crescent d Anden-Scheckenfalter s2 Telenassa a delphia a teletusa e Rainforest Crescent d Regenwald-Scheckenfalter s2 Telenassa o Texana a argentea e Chestnut Crescent d Kastanienbrauner Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa a atronia e Brown Crescent d Dunkelbrauner Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa a crithona e Orange-banded Crescent d Orangebindiger Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa a drusilla e Orange-patched Crescent d Vergilbter Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa a drymaea e Weak-banded Crescent d Weißpunktiger Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa a frisia e Cuban Crescent d Kubanischer Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa a nebulosa e Nebulosa Crescent d Nebulosa-Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa a otanes s2 Anthanassa s4 Anthanassa sopolis a ptolyca s2 Anthanassa a texana e Texan Crescent d Texanischer Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa a tulcis e Pale-banded Crescent e Tulcis Crescent d Guatemaltekischer Scheckenfalter s2 Anthanassa i Levinata a levina s2 Levinata i Notilia a dicoma s2 Ortilia a orthia s2 Ortilia a velica e Small Brown d Argentinischer Scheckenfalter s2 Ortilia g Mazia a amazonica e Amazon Crescent d Amazonas-Scheckenfalter g Ortilia i Ortilia a gentina a liriope i Tisona a saladillensis s2 Tisona g Phyciodes a graphica e Vesta Crescent d Vesta-Scheckenfalter s vesta a mylitta e Mylitta Crescent d Mylitta-Scheckenfalter a pallescens e Mexican Crescent d Mexikanischer Scheckenfalter c phaon e Phaon Crescent d Florida-Scheckenfalter m jalapeno m phaon a picta e Painted Crescent d Prärie-Scheckenfalter c tharos e Pearl Crescent e Field Crescent d Nordamerikanischer Scheckenfalter s batesii anasazi s cocyta diminutor s cocyta incognitus m anasazi m batesii m cocyta m diminutor m incognitus m orantain m pulchella m tharos g Phystis a fontus s2 Telenassa a simois a variegata s3 simois g Tegosa a claudina e Apricot Crescent e Claudina Crescent e Claudina Tegosa d Aprikosenfarbener Scheckenfalter j Euphydryina g Euphydryas a anicia e Anicia Checkerspot d Rockies-Scheckenfalter a aurinia e Marsh Fritillary d Skabiosen-Scheckenfalter d Goldener Scheckenfalter d Abbiss-Scheckenfalter a chalcedona e Variable Checkerspot e Chalcedon Checkerspot d Kalifornischer Scheckenfalter a colon e Snowberry Checkerspot d Schneebeeren-Scheckenfalter a cynthia e Cynthia's Fritillary d Veilchen-Scheckenfalter d Alpen-Scheckenfalter a desfontainii e Spanish Fritillary d Spanischer Scheckenfalter a editha e Edith's Checkerspot e Edith's Scheckenfalter a iduna e Lapland Fritillary d Lappland-Scheckenfalter a intermedia e Asian Fritillary d Geißblatt-Scheckenfalter d Alpen-Maivogel a maturna e Scarce Fritillary d Maivogel d Eschen-Scheckenfalter a phaeton e Baltimore Checkerspot d Baltimore-Scheckenfalter t Pycinini g Pycina a zamba e Cloud Forest Beauty d Nebelwald-Mosaikfalter t Coenini d2 Flitzer g Baeotus a aeilus e Amazon Beauty d Amazonasflitzer s amazonicus a beotus e Graphic Beauty d Andenflitzer a deucalion e Leopard-spotted Beauty d Leopardenflitzer a japetus e Narrow-line Beauty d Blauer Flitzer g Historis a acheronta e Dashwing e Tailed Cecropian d Geschwänzter Flitzer a odius e Stinky Leafwing e Orion Cecropian e Orion Butterfly d Gewöhnlicher Flitzer d Orionfalter y Cyrestinae e2 Mapwings d2 Kärtchen g Chersonesia c risa e Common Maplet d Kleines Kärtchen m intermedia m nicevillei m peraka m rahria m risa g Cyrestis a acilia e Godart's Mapwing d Godart's Kärtchen a camillus e African Mapwing e African Porcelain d Afrikanisches Kärtchen a cocles e Marbled Map d Marmor-Kärtchen a lutea e Orange Straight-line Mapwing d Oranges Kärtchen a maenalis e Dark Mapwing e Malayan Mapwing d Malaiisches Kärtchen a nivea e Straight-line Mapwing d Weißes Kärtchen a strigata e Sulawesi Mapwing d Sulawesisches Kärtchen a themire e Siamese Mapwing d Siamesisches Kärtchen a thyodamas e Common Mapwing d Gewöhnliches Kärtchen s mabella u mabella a thyonneus e Moluccan Mapwing d Molukken-Kärtchen g Marpesia a berania e Amber Daggerwing e Guatemalan Daggerwing d Oranger Dolchschwanz a chiron e Many-banded Daggerwing d Gestreifter Dolchschwanz a corinna e Corinna Daggerwing d Anden-Dolchschwanz a corita e Orange-banded Daggerwing d Grelloranger Dolchschwanz a crethon e Crethon Daggerwing d Amazonas-Dolchschwanz a egina e Egina Daggerwing d Egina-Dolchschwanz a eleuchea e Caribbean Daggerwing e Antillean Daggerwing d Karibischer Dolchschwanz a furcula e Sunset Daggerwing e Glossy Daggerwing d Schimmernder Dolchschwanz a harmonia e Pale Daggerwing e Harmonia Daggerwing d Blasser Dolchschwanz a livius e Livius Daggerwing e Kirby's Daggerwing d Brauner Dolchschwanz a marcella e Pansy Daggerwing e Purple-stained Daggerwing d Nebelwald-Dolchschwanz a merops e Spot-banded Daggerwing d Gepunkteter Dolchschwanz a orsilochus e Weiß-banded Daggerwing d Weißbindiger Dolchschwanz a petreus e Ruddy Daggerwing d Gewöhnlicher Dolchschwanz a themistocles e Norica Daggerwing d Norica-Dolchschwanz s norica u norica a zerynthia e Waiter Daggerwing d Dunkler Dolchschwanz y Apaturinae e2 Emperors d2 Schillerfalter r Zhang, 2007 l Phylogeny of Apaturinae Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I Gene p 10.1016/S1673-8527(07)60092-7 r Ohshima, 2010 l Phylogeny, biogeography, and host-plant association in the subfamily Apaturinae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from eight nuclear and seven mitochondrial genes p 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.09.018 t Apaturini g Apatura a ilia e Lesser Purple Emperor d Kleiner Schillerfalter b Papilio n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 a iris e Purple Emperor d Großer Schillerfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a metis e Freyer's Purple Emperor d Donau-Schillerfalter d Östlicher Schillerfalter b Apatura n Freyer, 1829 g Doxocopa a agathina e Agathina Emperor d Amazonas-Schillerfalter a callianira e Nicaraguan Emperor e Guatemalan Emperor d Guatemaltekischer Schillerfalter a cyane e Cyan Emperor d Cyan-Schillerfalter a elis e Elis Emperor d Ostanden-Schillerfalter a kallina a laure e Silver Emperor d Silberschillerfalter a laurentia e Turquoise Emperor d Türkiser Schillerfalter a lavinia a linda e Linda's Emperor d Lindas Schillerfalter s plesaurina u plesaurina a pavon e Pavon Emperor d Pavon-Schillerfalter a thoe e Hispaniolan Emperor d Hispaniolischer Schillerfalter a zunilda e Dingy Emperor e Felder's Emperor d Felders Schillerfalter g Euapatura a mirza e Kurdish Emperor d Kurdischer Schillerfalter g Euripus i Euripus a nyctelius e Courtesan d Kurtisanenfalter i Hestina a assimilis e Red Ring Skirt d Rotröckchen s2 Hestina a persimilis e Siren d Sirenenfalter s2 Hestina g Mimathyma a ambica e Indian Purple Emperor d Indischer Schillerfalter a chevana e Sergeant Emperor d Matrosen-Schillerfalter a nama e Circe d Zirzenfalter s2 Hestina s2 Hestinalis a nycteis a schrenckii e Schrenck's Emperor d Schrencks Schillerfalter g Sasakia a charonda e Japanese Emperor e Great Purple Emperor d Japanischer Kaiser d Riesenschillerfalter b Diadema n Hewitson, 1863 a funebris e Empress d Mormonen-Schillerfalter g Sephisa a chandra e Eastern Courtier d Östlicher Höfling a daimio a dichroa e Western Courtier d Westlicher Höfling a princeps e Common Courtier d Gewöhnlicher Höfling t Dilipini g Apaturina a erminia e Papua Emperor d Papua-Schillerfalter s erminea g Apaturopsis a cleochares e Painted Empress g Asterocampa a celtis e Hackberry Emperor d Graubrauner Schillerfalter a clyton e Tawny Emperor d Rotbrauner Schillerfalter a idyja e Dusky Emperor e Banded Emperor d Gebänderter Schillerfalter a leilia e Empress Leilia e Desert Emperor d Wüstenschillerfalter g Chitoria a chrysolora g Dilipa a fenestra a morgiana e Golden Emperor d Gold-Schillerfalter g Eulaceura a osteria e Elegant Emperor e Purple Duke d Eleganter Schillerfalter g Helcyra a hemina e White Emperor d Weißer Schillerfalter a subalba a superba e Superb Emperor g Herona a marathus e Pasha d Pascha g Lelecella a limenitoides g Rohana a parisatis e Black Prince d Schwarzer Prinz g Thaleropis a ionia e Ionian Emperor g Timelaea a albescens e Beautiful Leopard d Taiwanesischer Leopard a maculata e Spotted Leopard d Chinesischer Leopard y Biblidinae e2 Tropical Brushfoots d2 Tropenfalter t Biblidini g Archimestra a teleboas e Archimestra d Archimestra g Ariadne a albifascia e White-banded Castor d Weißgestreifter Rizinusfalter s2 Ergolis a ariadne e Angled Castor d Gezackter Rizinusfalter s2 Ergolis a enotrea e African Castor d Afrikanischer Rizinusfalter s2 Ergolis a merione e Common Castor d Gewöhnlicher Rizinusfalter s2 Ergolis g Biblis i Biblis a hyperia e Red Rim d Rotes Band s aganisa u aganisa u nectanabis i Vila a azeca e Azeca Banner s2 Vila a emilia e Emilia Banner d Emilia-Schuster s2 Vila a eueidiformis s2 Vila g Byblia a anvatara e African Joker d Afrikanischer Joker a ilithyia e Spotted Joker e Joker Butterfly d Joker g Eurytela a dryope e Golden Piper d Goldender Pfeifer a hiarbas e Pied Piper d Weißbindiger Pfeifer g Laringa a castelnaui e Common Dandy e Blue Dandy d Gewöhnlicher Dandy a horsfieldii e Banded Dandy d Gebänderter Dandy g Mesoxantha a ethosea g Mestra a amymone e Northern Mestra e Common Mestra e Amymone d Nördliche Mestra s3 dorcas a dorcas e Jamaican Mestra d Jamaikanische Mestra a hersilia e Southern Mestra d Südliche Mestra s dorcas apicalis s3 dorcas s dorcas hypermestra s dorcas latimargo s dorcas semifulva u apicalis u hypermestra u latimargo u semifulva g Neptidopsis a fulgurata e Malagasy Sailor d Madagassischer Matrose a ophione e Scalloped False Sailor e Scalloped Sailor d Falscher Matrose t Epicaliini g Catonephele c acontius e Orange-banded Shoemaker e Broken Banner e Unspotted Firewing e Acontius Firewing d Orangebindiger Schuster s4 Epicalia acontius m acontius m caeruleus m orites a antinoe e Antinoe Catone d Regenwald-Catone s boyi s erichi s2 Epicalia a chromis e Chromis Firewing e Sister-spotted Banner e Cloud Forest Catone d Nebelwald-Catone s2 Epicalia a numilia e Blue-frosted Banner d Feinschmecker s2 Epicalia c nyctimus e Mexican Shoemaker e Mexican Banner d Mexikanischer Schuster s4 Epicalia nyctimus m cortesi m mexicana m nyctimus a sabrina s2 Epicalia a salacia s2 Epicalia a salambria s2 Epicalia g Cybdelis a mnasylus s petronita u petronita a phaesyla g Eunica a alcmena e Dark Purplewing d Dunkler Schillerfalter a alpais e Shining Purplewing d Greller Schillerfalter a amelia a bechina a caelina e Mottled Purplewing d Marmorierter Schillerfalter a carias e Rufous Purplewing d Roter Schillerfalter a chlororhoa e Olive Purplewing e Orange-stained Purplewing e Mira Purplewing d Olivgrüner Schillerfalter a clytia e Clytia Purplewing e Sandbar Purplewing d Sand-Schillerfalter a concordia a cuvierii e Cuvier's Purplewing e Snouted Purplewing d Schnauzen-Schillerfalter a eburnea e Ivory Purplewing d Elfenbein-Schillerfalter a eurota ae heraclitus e Cuban Purplewing d Kubanischer Schillerfalter a macris a maja a malvina e Rayed Purplewing e Malvina Purplewing d Malvina-Schillerfalter a margarita a marsolia s taurione a monima e Dingy Purplewing d Mexikanischer Schillerfalter a mygdonia e Blind Purplewing a norica e Norica Purplewing e Midnight Purplewing d Eulenschillerfalter a orphise a pomona e Rounded Purplewing s amata u amata a pusilla e Pusilla Purplewing a sophonisba e Orange-rayed Purplewing e Glorious Purplewing d Azurschillerfalter a sydonia e Plain Purplewing e Godart's Purplewing d Godart's Schillerfalter a tatila e Florida Purplewing d Florida-Schillerfalter a viola a volumna g Myscelia a aracynthia e Hispaniolan Bluewing s antholia a capenas e Capenas Bluewing d Capenas-Schillerfalter a cyananthe e Blackened Bluewing d Dunkler Blauflügel a cyaniris e Whitened Bluewing e Blue Wave d Fleck-Schillerfalter a ethusa e Mexican Bluewing d Mexikanischer Blauflügel a hypatia a leucocyana e Pale Bluewing d Blasser Blauflügel a milloi a orsis e Orsis Bluewing e Yin-Yang d Pracht-Schillerfalter a sophronia s2 Sea g Nessaea a aglaura e Common Olivewing d Gewöhnlicher Grünling s regina u regina u thalia a batesii e Bates' Olivewing d Bates' Grünling a hewitsonii e Hewitson's Olivewing d Hewitson's Grünling a obrinus e Obrina Olivewing d Obrina-Grünling s obrina g Sevenia a amazoula a amulia e Lilac Tree Nymph d Kongo-Prachtnymphe a benguelae a boisduvali e Boisduval's Tree Nymph e Brown Tree Nymph d Afrikanische Nymphe d Braune Nymphe a garega e Montane Tree Nymph d Bergnymphe a madagascariensis a morantii e Obscure Tree Nymph e Morant's Tree Nymph a natalensis e Natal Tree Nymph a occidentalium e Velvet Tree Nymph d Samtnymphe a pechueli e Spotted Lilac Tree Nymph d Punktierte Prachtnymphe t Ageroniini g Batesia r Hill, 2002 l Phylogenetic analysis and review of Panacea and Batesia butterflies (Nymphalidae) p2 0024-0966, 56(4) i Batesia a hypochlora e Painted Beauty d Bunte Panazee d Amazonasfalter i Panacea a procilla e Procilla Beauty d Prächtige Panazee s2 Panacea a prola e Prola Beauty e Red Flasher d Rote Panazee s2 Panacea a regina e Queen Flasher d Königs-Panazee s2 Panacea g Ectima a erycinoides e Northern Ectima e Northern Crackerlet d Kleiner Mosaikfalter a iona a lirides a thecla e Thecla Banner d Thecla-Mosaikfalter g Hamadryas a amphichloe e Pale Cracker d Blasser Mosaikfalter a amphinome e Red Cracker d Blauer Mosaikfalter s mexicana u mexicana a arete e Arete Cracker d Aretefalter a arinome e Turquoise Cracker d Türkiser Mosaikfalter a atlantis e Black-patched Cracker d Schwarzer Mosaikfalter a chloe e Amazon Cracker d Amazonas-Mosaikfalter s obidona u obidona a epinome e Epinome Cracker d Argentinischer Mosaikfalter a februa e Grey Cracker d Grauer Mosaikfalter a feronia e Variable Cracker e Blue Cracker d Variabler Mosaikfalter a fornax e Orange Cracker d Dunkelblauer Mosaikfalter a glauconome e Glaucous Cracker d Hellgrauer Mosaikfalter a guatemalena e Guatemalan Cracker d Guatemaltekischer Mosaikfalter a iphthime e Brownish Cracker d Bräunlicher Mosaikfalter a julitta e Yucatán Cracker d Yucatán Mosaikfalter a laodamia e Starry Night Cracker d Sternhimmelfalter s arethusa a velutina e Velutina Cracker t Epiphilini g Bolboneura a sylphis e Variable Banner d Variabler Schuster g Epiphile a adrasta e Common Banner d Gewöhnlicher Schuster c chrysites e Chrysites Banner d Anden-Schuster m boliviana m chrysites m dilecta m imperator m latifasciata m neildi a epicaste a epimenes a eriopis e White-striped Banner a grandis e Grand Banner e Beautiful Banner d Großer Schuster s hermosa u hermosa a hubneri a iblis e Plutonia Banner d Plutonia-Schuster a lampethusa a orea g Pyrrhogyra a amphiro e Amphiro Redring a crameri e Rounded Banner e Cramer's Redring d Cramer's Schuster a edocla e Green Banner e Edocla Redring d Grüner Schuster a neaerea e Banded Banner e Leading Redring d Weißgebänderter Schuster a otolais e Double-banded Banner e Common Redring d Weißer Schuster g Temenis i Temenis a huebneri a laothoe e Orange Banner e Tomato d Oranger Schuster i Asterope a degandii e Red-based Banner e Hewitson's Glory d Hewitson's Prachtnymphe s2 Asterope a leprieuri e Leprieur's Glory d Leprieur's Prachtnymphe s2 Asterope a markii e Dotted Glory d Gefleckte Prachtnymphe s2 Asterope a sapphira s2 Asterope s2 Callithea i Nica a flavilla e Little Banner d Kleiner Schuster s2 Nica i Callicorina a pulchra s2 Callicorina i Peria a lamis e Peach Banner s2 Peria t Eubagini g Dynamine a agacles e Pale Sailor d Heller Matrose a artemisia e Small-eyed Sailor d Regenwald-Matrose a athemon e Ghost Sailor d Geistermatrose a chryseis e Thick-rimmed Sailor d Gestreifter Matrose a coenus e Coenus Sailor a colombiana e Colombian Sailor d Kolumbianischer Matrose a dyonis e Blue-eyed Sailor e Blue-eyed Greenwing d Mexikanischer Matrose a gisella a haenschi a ines a myrrhina a myrson a paulina e Dark Sailor a postverta e Four-spot Green Sailor e Mexican Sailor e Mylitta Greenwing d Grüner Matrose s mylitta a racidula a serina e Caribbean Sailor d Karibischer Matrose a setabis a sosthenes e Thin-rimmed Sailor a theseus e White Sailor d Weißer Matrose a tithia e Blue Sailor d Blauer Matrose t Callicorini e2 Eighty-eights d2 Achtundachtzigen r Freitas, 2014 l Paulogramma hydarnis (n. comb.) (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae): Distribution, Systematic Position, and Conservation Status of a Rare and Endangered Butterfly p 10.1007/s13744-014-0200-6 g Callicore i Callicore a astarte e Blue-stitched Eighty-eight d Blauschimmernde Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma a atacama e Yellow-banded Eighty-eight d Gelbgestreifte Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma a brome e Four-spotted Eighty-eight d Vierpunkt-Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma a cynosura e BD Butterfly e Cynosura Eighty-eight d BD-Falter s2 Catagramma a eunomia e Eunomia Eighty-eight e Eunomia Numberwing d Orange Achtzig s2 Catagramma a pitheas e Two-eyed Eighty-eight e Two-eyed Numberwing d Zweiäugige Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma a sorana e Sorana Eighty-eight e Eighty Butterfly d Dunkle Achtzig s2 Catagramma a texa e Yellow-rimmed Eighty-eight e Texa Numberwing d Bunte Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma i Diaethria a anna e Anna's Eighty-eight d Anna's Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma s2 Diaethria a astala e Faded Eighty-eight e Navy Eighty-eight e Astala Eighty-eight d Verblasste Achtundachtzig s asteria s2 Catagramma s2 Diaethria s4 Diaethria asteria u asteria a bacchis e Mexican Eighty-eight e White-patched Eighty-eight d Mexikanische Achtundachtzig s2 Cyclogramma s2 Diaethria a candrena e Number Eighty d Südliche Achtzig a ceryx e Grey Eighty-eight d Graue Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma s2 Diaethria a clymena e Eighty-eight Butterfly e Widespread Eighty-eight e Cramer's Eighty-eight d Gewöhnliche Achtundachtzig d Falsche Neunundachtzig s2 Diaethria a eluina e Eluina Eighty-eight e Confused Eighty-eight d Ähnliche Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma s2 Diaethria a euclides e Colombian Eighty-nine d Kolumbianische Neunundachtzig s phlogea s2 Diaethria s4 Diaethria phlogea u phlogea a gabaza e Smudged Eighty-eight d Verschmierte Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma s2 Diaethria a kolyma e Kolyma Eighty-eight d Kolyma-Achtundachtzig s2 Catacore s2 Catagramma s2 Diaethria a neglecta e Eighty-nine Butterfly d Gewöhnliche Neunundachtzig s2 Diaethria a nystographa s2 Diaethria a pandama e Orange-striped Eighty-eight d Orangegebänderte Achtundachtzig s2 Cyclogramma s2 Diaethria i Perisama o Alicia a alicia e Alice's Perisama d Alice's Perisama s ilia s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama s4 Perisama ilia u ilia a cabirnia s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama a camelita s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama a comnena e Turquoise Perisama d Türkise Perisama s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama a humboldtii e Humboldt's Perisama d Humboldts Perisama s humboldti s tringa s tringa tristis s2 Catagramma s4 Perisama humboldti s2 Perisama s4 Perisama tringa s4 Perisama tringa tristis u tringa u tristis a vitringa s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama a yeba s emma s guerini s2 Catagramma s4 Perisama emma s4 Perisama guerini s2 Perisama u emma u guerini o Bomplandii a bomplandii e Bomplandi's Perisama d Bomplandi's Perisama s arhoda s bonplandii s2 Catagramma s4 Catagramma bonplandii s4 Perisama arhoda s2 Perisama s4 Perisama bonplandii a calamis e Royal Perisama d Königliche Perisama s2 Perisama a claritae s2 Archaeogramma a clisithera e Hewitson's Perisama d Hewitson's Perisama s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama a dorbignyi e Cyan-banded Perisama d Cyangebänderte Perisama s aldasi s jurinei s jurinei klugi s4 Perisama aldasi s2 Perisama s4 Perisama jurinei s4 Perisama jurinei klugi u aldasi u jurinei u klugi a lanice e Guenée's Perisama d Guenée's Perisama s2 Perisama a lebasii s ambatensis s hilara s koenigi s2 Catagramma s4 Perisama ambatensis s4 Perisama hilara s4 Perisama koenigi s2 Perisama u ambatensis u hilara u koenigi a morona s moronina s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama s4 Perisama moronina u moronina a patara s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama o Canoma a canoma e Manu Perisama d Manu-Perisama s2 Perisama a satanas s2 Perisama o Diotima a campaspe s2 Orophila s2 Orophila cardases s2 Perisama s2 Perisama cardases a cardases s3 campaspe s2 Orophila campaspe s2 Orophila s2 Perisama campaspe s2 Perisama a cecidas s2 Orophila s2 Orophila diotima s2 Perisama s2 Perisama diotima a diotima s2 Orophila s2 Perisama o Oppelii a antioquia s2 Perisama a cloelia s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama a hazarma s2 Catagramma s2 Perisama a oppelii e Citron Perisama d Zitronen-Perisama s oppellii s xanthica s2 Catagramma s4 Catagramma xanthica s2 Perisama s4 Perisama oppellii s4 Perisama xanthica u xanthica a ouma s2 Perisama a philinus e Blue Perisama d Blaue Perisama s2 Perisama a tristrigosa e Butler's Perisama d Butler's Perisama s2 Perisama a tryphena e Straw-vented Perisama d Strohgelbe Perisama s affinis s2 Catagramma s4 Perisama affinis s2 Perisama u affinis o Vaninka a barnesi s2 Mesotaenia s2 Perisama a vaninka s2 Catagramma s2 Mesotaenia s2 Perisama i Paracore a hydaspes e Hydaspes Eighty-eight e Little Callicore d Kleine Achtundachtzig s2 Catagramma a lyca e Six-spotted Eighty-eight e Aegina Numberwing d Sechspunkt-Achtundachtzig s aegina s mionina s2 Catagramma s4 Catagramma mionina u aegina u mionina g Catagramma a hydarnis s2 Callicore s2 Paulogramma a hystaspes e Hystaspes Eighty-eight e Zelphanta Numberwing d Helle Achtzig s2 Callicore s4 Callicore zelphanta s zelphanta s2 Paulogramma s4 Paulogramma zelphanta u zelphanta a pygas e Godart's Numberwing d Godart's Achtundachtzig s2 Callicore s2 Paulogramma a pyracmon e Google-eyed Eighty-eight e False Numberwing d Blaue Achtzig s2 Paulogramma a tolima e Blue and Orange Eighty-eight d Blauorange Achtzig s2 Callicore s2 Paulogramma g Haematera a pharsalia s2 Antigonis a pyrame e Blind Eighty-eight d Blinde Achtundachtzig s2 Callidula g Lucinia a sida e Caribbean Banner d Karibischer Schuster y Pseudergolinae d2 Pseudos g Amnosia a decora e Ninja d Ninja g Dichorragia a nesimachus e Constable d Wachtmeister a nesseus s3 nesimachus a ninus g Pseudergolis a avesta e Sacred Tabby a wedah e Tabby d Falscher Rizinusfalter g Stibochiona a coresia e Cheater d Schwindler a nicea e Popinjay d Lackaffe y Limenitidinae d2 Eisvögel r2 Dhungel & Wahlberg, 2018 l Molecular systematics of the subfamily Limenitidinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.7717/peerj.4311 r Tseng, 2022 l Out of Asia: Intercontinental dispersals after the Eocene-Oligocene transition shaped the zoogeography of Limenitidinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107444 t Limenitidini r Wu, 2018 l Unravelling relationships among the shared stripes of sailors: mitogenomic phylogeny of Limenitidini butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae), focusing on the genera Athyma and Limenitis p 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.09.020 j Limenitidina g Adelpha r Ebel, 2015 l Rapid diversification associated with ecological specialization in Neotropical Adelpha butterflies p 10.1111/mec.13168 i Adelpha o Attica a attica a leuceria e Orange-striped Sister d Orangegestreifte Schwester s juanna u juanna a leucerioides e Tawny-striped Sister o Basiloides a basiloides e Spot-celled Sister d Costa-ricanische Schwester a plesaure e Hübner's Sister d Hübners Schwester a shuara o Boreas a boreas e Boreas Sister e Black-patched Sister d Schwarze Schwester a rothschildi a saundersii e Orange-barred Sister a sichaeus o Cocala a cocala e Cocala Sister e Orange-washed Sister d Cocala-Schwester a irmina a leucophthalma e White-spot Sister d Weißpunkt-Schwester o Phylaca a abia a barnesia e Barnes's Sister d Barnes's Schwester a boeotia e Oberthür's Sister d Oberthürs Schwester a capucinus a delinita a epizygis a erotia e Stitched Sister d Broschierte Schwester a heraclea e Heraclea Sister e Black-spiked Sister a jordani e Jordan's Sister d Jordan's Schwester a justina a lycorias e Pink-banded Sister d Pinkgebänderte Schwester a malea e Felder's Sister d Felders Schwester u aethalia a melanthe e Rayed Sister d Orangegebänderte Schwester a mesentina e Mesentina Sister d Mesentina-Schwester a naxia e Naxia Sister e Three-part Sister d Naxia-Schwester a olynthia a phylaca e Phylaca Sister e Cecropia Sister a pollina a thesprotia a zina e Zina Sister d Zina-Schwester i Limenitoides o Cytherea a cytherea e Smooth-banded Sister d Orange Schwester a salmoneus e Golden-banded Sister d Goldband-Schwester o Demialba a demialba e White-spotted Sister e Black and White Sister d Schwarzweiße Schwester o Gelania a fessonia e Band-celled Sister e Mexican Sister d Mexikanische Schwester a gelania e Antillean Sister d Karibische Schwester s arecosa u arecosa a lapitha e Hispaniolan Sister d Hispaniolische Schwester o Iphiclus a epione e White-barred Sister d Weißband-Schwester a ethelda e Ethelda Sister a iphiclus e Common Sister d Gewöhnliche Schwester s iphicla s iphicleola u iphicleola a thessalia o Melona a melona i Heterochroa a bredowii e California Sister e Bredow's Sister d Kalifornische Schwester s californica s eulalia u californica u eulalia a diocles e Short-tailed Sister e Tailed Sister d Geschwänzte Schwester a hyas a paraena e Bates' Sister d Bates' Schwester a seriphia e Dentate Sister s godmani u godmani a serpa e Celerio Sister e Celadon Sister d Celerio-Schwester s celerio s radiata u celerio u radiata a zea s emathia s paroeca u paroeca g Athyma i Athyma o Kanwa a kanwa e Dot-Dash Sergeant o Perius a alcamene a cama e Orange Staff Sergeant d Orangegestreifter Eisvogel a chilo s2 Sumalia a gutama s2 Tarattia a kasa e Typical Sergeant d Philippinischer Eisvogel a libnites s2 Tarattia a lysanias s2 Moduza s2 Tarattia a nefte e Colour Sergeant d Oranger Eisvogel s2 Parathyma a perius e Common Sergant d Asiatischer Eisvogel b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 o Selenophora a abiasa a arayata a hollandi s2 Parasarpa a opalina e Himalayan Sergeant d Himalaya-Eisvogel a ranga e Blackvein Sergeant d Schwarzader-Eisvogel a selenophora e Staff Sergeant d Indischer Eisvogel s2 Parathyma i Pandita o Pravara a pravara e Unbroken Sergeant a zeroca e Small Staff Sergeant o Sinope a sinope e Colonel d Malaiischer Eisvogel s2 Pandita i Pseudohypolimnas a punctata i Sumalia a daraxa e Green Commodore d Grüner Eisvogel s2 Limenitis s2 Sumalia i Lamasia a lyncides s2 Lamasia i Parasarpa a zayla e Bicolor Commodore d Zweifarbiger Eisvogel s2 Limenitis s2 Parasarpa a zulema e Scarce White Commodore s2 Sumalia g Auzakia a danava e Asian Commodore d Oberst g Limenitis i Limenitis a albomaculata s2 Parasarpa a dudu e White Commodore s2 Parasarpa s2 Sumalia a fortuna s2 Athyma a jina e Bhutan Sergeant d Chinesischer Eisvogel s2 Athyma a populi e Poplar Admiral d Großer Eisvogel b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a sinensis s2 Patsuia s4 Patsuia sinensium a sydyi i Sinimia o Alala a alala e Alala Sister d Anden-Eisvogel s2 Adelpha a aricia e Cloud Forest Sister e Cloud Forest Admiral d Nebelwald-Eisvogel s2 Adelpha a corcyra e Colombian Admiral d Kolumbianischer Eisvogel s2 Adelpha a donysa e Donysa Sister e Montane Sister d Bergschwester s2 Adelpha a pithys e Pithy Sister d Guatemaltekischer Eisvogel s2 Adelpha a tracta e Tracta Sister d Costa-ricanischer Eisvogel s2 Adelpha o Ciocolatina a ciocolatina a cleophas i Ladoga o Camilla a amphyssa a camilla e White Admiral d Kleiner Eisvogel b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1764 s2 Ladoga a doerriesi a glorifica e Honshu White Admiral d Japanischer Eisvogel s2 Ladoga a helmanni a homeyeri e Yunnan Admiral d Yunnan-Eisvogel a sulpitia e Five-dot Sergeant e Spotted Sergeant s2 Athyma s2 Parathyma o Moltrechti a cottini s2 Litinga a disjuncta s2 Athyma a lepechini a mimica s2 Litinga a moltrechti a recurva s2 Athyma a rileyi e Tiger-mimic Admiral d Tiger-Eisvogel o Reducta a reducta e Southern White Admiral d Blauschwarzer Eisvogel b Limenitis n Staudinger, 1901 i Basilarchia o Arthemis a archippus e Viceroy d Vizekönig s2 Basilarchia a arthemis e Red-spotted Purple d Amerikanischer Eisvogel a lorquini e Lorquin's Admiral d Kalifornischer Eisvogel a weidemeyerii e Weidemeyer's Admiral d Weidemeyer's Eisvogel o Asura a asura e Studded Sergeant d Punktierter Eisvogel s2 Athyma u baelia u idita g Moduza a jumaloni a lymire a mata a nuydai a pintuyana a procris e Commander d Roter Eisvogel s2 Limenitis s thespias u thespias a staudingeri s2 Limenitis a urdaneta g Neurosigma a siva e Panther d Panther g Tacola a eulimene e Sulawesi Sergeant d Sulawesischer Eisvogel a larymna e Great Sergeant s2 Athyma j Chalingina g Chalinga a elwesi e Oberthür's Admiral d Oberthürs Eisvogel s puerensis s2 Limenitis u puerensis a pratti s2 Seokia j Neptina g Neptis r Ma, 2020 l A phylogenomic tree inferred with an inexpensive PCR-generated probe kit resolves higher-level relationships among Neptis butterflies (Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae) p 10.1111/syen.12435 i Neptis o Hylas c clinia e Sullied Sailor e Clear Sailor d Schmutziger Matrose s mahendra reducta s nata yerburii m capnodes m choui m clinia m clinioides m duryodana m mahendra m nata m nisaea m pampanga m reducta m soma m sunica m yerburii a hylas e Common Sailor d Gewöhnlicher Matrose b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a ida a jumbah e Chestnut-streaked Sailor d Indischer Matrose a mindorana a sappho e Common Glider e Rusty Sailor d Schwarzbrauner Trauerfalter b Papilio n Pallas, 1771 o Leucoporos a leucoporos e Grey Sailor d Grauer Matrose s3 nata o Praslini a brebissonii a nausicaa a praslini e Yellow-eyed Aeroplane d Gelbäugiger Flieger a satina a sedata o Vikasi a amphion e Phaedyma a columella e Short-banded Sailor d Großer Matrose s2 Phaedyma a shepherdi e Common Aeroplane e White-banded Plane d Gewöhnlicher Flieger s2 Phaedyma c vikasi e Dingy Sailor e Chocolate Sailer d Schokoladenmatrose m celebica m cymela m felisimilis m harita m ilira m nitetis m omeroda m pseudovikasi m vibusa m vikasi i Acca a venilia e Cape York Aeroplane e Black-eyed Plane d Schwarzäugiger Flieger s2 Pantoporia i Neptidomima o Agouale a agouale e Common Club-dot Sailer d Akazienmatrose a nicobule e Scarce Clubbed Sailor a nicomedes e Pretty Sailor s quintilla o Biafra a biafra a camarensis a conspicua a nina e Tiny Sailor d Zwergmatrose a nysiades e Variable Sailor d Variabler Matrose a puella e Little Sailor d Kleiner Matrose a strigata e Strigate Sailor a trigonophora e Barred Sailor o Incongrua a exaleuca c incongrua e Montane Sailor d Bergmatrose m aurivillii m incongrua m jordani m kikuyuensis m occidentalis a ochracea e Yellow Mountain Sailor d Bematisten-Matrose a woodwardi e Woodward's Sailor d Woodward's Matrose o Melicerta a carcassoni e Carcasson's Sailor a goochii e Streaked Sailor a melicerta e Original Club-dot Sailor o Nemetes a dumetorum a metella e Yellow-base Sailer a nemetes e Nemetes Sailor o Saclava a saclava e Spotted Sailor d Gefleckter Matrose a swynnertoni o Serena a morosa e Savanna Sailor d Savannenmatrose c serena e River Sailor e Serene Sailor e Albizia Sailor d Afrikanischer Matrose s agatha m alta m gratiosa m kiriakoffi m laeta m penningtoni m serena i Paraneptis o Alwina a alwina a armandia a aspasia e Great Hockeystick Sailor s2 Phaedyma a dejeani a miah e Small Yellow Sailor d Gelboranger Matrose o Antilope a antilope e Variegated Sailor a beroe a philyra e Long-streak Sailor o Arachne a arachne e Leech's Sailor a manasa e Pale Hockeystick Sailor a nemorosa a philyroides o Rivularis a andetria e Chinese Glider d Chinesischer Trauerfalter s oberthueri u oberthueri a divisa a imitans s2 Aldania a pryeri e Japanese Glider d Japanischer Trauerfalter a rivularis e Hungarian Glider d Schwarzer Trauerfalter o Sankara a noyala a sankara e Broad-banded Sailor o Thisbe a ilos s2 Aldania a nemorum a qianweiguoi a raddei s2 Aldania a speyeri a themis s2 Aldania a thetis a thisbe s2 Aldania a yunnana s2 Aldania o Zaida a cydippe a zaida e Pale Green Sailor s kuangtungensis u kuangtungensis i Lasippa a camboja s2 Lasippa a heliodore e Burmese Lascar d Burmesischer Laskar s2 Lasippa a tiga e Malayan Lascar d Malaiischer Laskar s2 Lasippa a viraja e Yellowjack Sailer d Gelber Laskar s2 Lasippa i Stabrobates o Ananta c ananta e Yellow Sailor d Gelber Matrose m ananta m namba m pseudonamba a anjana e Rich Sailor d Reicher Matrose a radha e Great 0 Sailor a taiwana e Taiwanese Sailor d Taiwanesischer Matrose o Cartica a cartica e Plain Sailor a magadha a meloria a narayana e Broadstick Sailer a nashona e Less Rich Sailor d Armer Matrose s3 cartica i Pandassana a monata s2 Lasippa a neriphus s2 Lasippa g Pantoporia i Pantoporia a aurelia e Baby Lascar d Kleiner Laskar a consimilis e Orange Plane d Oranger Flieger a hordonia e Common Lascar d Gewöhnlicher Laskar a paraka e Perak Lascar d Perak-Laskar s sandaka u davidsoni u sandaka i Palanda a ebusa e Fuliginous Sailor s2 Lasippa a illigera s2 Lasippa j Lebadeina g Lebadea a martha e Knight d Ritter t Pseudacraeini g Pseudacraea a boisduvali e Boisduval's False Acraea d Falsche Acräa s boisduvalii a dolomena e Variable False Acraea d Unvollständige Bematiste a eurytus e False Wanderer e Common False Acraea d Falsche Bematiste a lucretia e False Chief e False Diadem d Falscher Mönch a poggei e False Monarch d Falscher Monarch a semire e Green False Acraea d Grüner Mischling a warburgi e Incipient False Acraea d Unvollständige Acräa t Adoliadini j Adoliadina g Bassarona a dunya e Great Marquis e Pearl's Necklace d Perlenkette s2 Adolias s2 Euthalia a recta e Redtail Marquis s2 Euthalia s2 Symphaedra a teuta e Banded Marquis s2 Adolias s2 Euthalia g Euthalia i Euthalia o Evelina a evelina e Red-spot Duke d Rotpunktiger Herzog s2 Dophla o Lubentina a adonia e Green Baron d Grüner Baron a djata e Red-spot Baron d Rotpunktiger Baron a lubentina e Gaudy Baron d Prächtiger Baron a malaccana e Frühstorfer's Baron d Frühstorfers Baron a whiteheadi e Tri-coloured Baron d Dreifarbiger Baron o Telchinia a amanda e Sulawesi Gaudy Baron d Sulawesischer Baron s2 Adolias a irrubescens e Black Baron d Schwarzer Baron a lusiada s2 Adolias a telchinia e Blue Baron d Blauer Baron s2 Adolias i Tanaecia o Cocytus a calliphorus e Philippine Count d Philippinischer Graf s2 Adolias s2 Tanaecia a cocytus e Lavender Count d Rosafarbener Graf s2 Adolias s2 Cynitia s2 Tanaecia a godartii e Malay Count d Malaiischer Graf s2 Adolias s2 Tanaecia c iapis e Horsfield's Baron e Blue Count d Blauer Graf s4 Cynitia cocytina s4 Cynitia flora s2 Cynitia s4 Cynitia semperi s4 Tanaecia cocytina s4 Tanaecia flora s2 Tanaecia s4 Tanaecia semperi m cocytina m flora m iapis m semperi a lepidea e Grey Count d Grauer Graf s2 Adolias s2 Cynitia s2 Tanaecia o Pelea a amisa e Kinabalu White-banded Count d Kinabalu-Graf s2 Tanaecia a aruna e Short-banded Viscount d Ähnlicher Vicomte s2 Adolias s2 Tanaecia a jahnu e Plain Earl d Brauner Graf s2 Adolias s2 Tanaecia a julii e Common Earl d Gewöhnlicher Graf s2 Adolias s2 Tanaecia a leucotaenia s2 Tanaecia a munda e Peninsular Viscount s2 Tanaecia a niepelti e Green Skirt Baron d Chinesischer Baron s4 Cynitia whiteheadi s4 Tanaecia whiteheadi a palguna e Long-lined Viscount d Indonesischer Vicomte s2 Adolias s2 Tanaecia a pelea e Malay Viscount d Malaiischer Vicomte s2 Tanaecia a trigerta s2 Adolias s2 Tanaecia i Nora a aconthea e Common Baron d Gewöhnlicher Baron a agnis s2 Adolias s tinna a alpheda e Streaked Baron d Gestreifter Baron s jana u jama a anosia e Grey Baron d Grauer Baron s2 Adolias a eriphylae e Grey-tipped Baron a kanda e Yellow Baron d Gelber Baron s2 Adolias a mahadeva s2 Adolias a merta e White-tipped Baron s2 Adolias a monina e Malay Baron e Powdered Baron d Malaiischer Baron c phemius e White-edged Blue Baron d Blauweißer Baron m euphemia m ipona m phemius i Symphaedra a nais e Baronet d Baronet s2 Symphaedra i Limbusa r2 Yokochi, 2010 l Revision of the Subgenus Limbusa MOORE, [1897] (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Adoliadini) Part 1. Systematic arrangement and taxonomic list p2 1348-2653, 8 r2 Yokochi, 2011 l Revision of the Subgenus Limbusa MOORE, [1897] (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Adoliadini) Part 2. Group division and descriptions of species (1) p2 1348-2653, 9 r2 Yokochi, 2012 l Revision of the Subgenus Limbusa MOORE, [1897] (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Adoliadini) Part 3. Descriptions of species (2) p2 1348-2653, 10 o Durga a byakko e Laotian Duchess d Laotische Herzogin c duda e Blue Duchess d Blaue Herzogin s2 Bassarona s alpherakyi chayuensis s alpherakyi monbeigi s alpherakyi nujiangensis s bellula uedai s hoa isolata s insulae yunnanica s thibetana yunnana s undosa monbeigi s undosa rickettsi m amplifascia m bellula m chayuensis m duda m hoa m intusfascia m isolata m koharai m monbeigi m nujiangensis m rickettsi m sakota m takeru m tsangpoi m yunnana m yunnanica a durga e Blue Duke d Blauer Herzog s2 Adolias s2 Bassarona u splendens a formosana s2 Bassarona c thibetana s2 Adolias s4 Bassarona alpherakyi s4 Bassarona aristides s2 Bassarona s insulae continentalis s undosa m alpehrakyi m aristides m continentalis m heweni m hisui m insulae m kameii m masumi m orientalis m pauxilla m staudingeri m thibetana m wakoi m yasuyukii o Franciae a franciae e French Duke d Französischer Herzog s2 Adolias s2 Bassarona o Nara c nara e Bronze Duke d Bronze-Herzog s2 Adolias s2 Bassarona s pacifica masaokai m bunzoi m chayuana m colinsmithi m kuriyamai m masaokai m nara m omeia m pacifica m pseudomeia m pseudonara o Patala a confucius s2 Adolias s2 Bassarona u sadona a curvifascia s2 Dophla s nosei u nosei a hayashii s3 khambounei c hebe s2 Bassarona s4 Dophla pulchella s guangdongensis dayiana m dayiana m guangdongensis m hebe m pulchella m tsuchiyai a iva e Grand Duke d Großer Herzog s2 Adolias s2 Bassarona u buensis a kardama s2 Adolias s2 Bassarona c khama e Naga Duke d Naga-Herzog s2 Bassarona s dubernardi tonegawai m dubernardi m huangi m khama m tonegawai a khambounei a linpingensis s ehuangensis a malapana s2 Bassarona a mingyiae c patala e Grand Duchess d Große Herzogin s2 Adolias s4 Adolias taooana s2 Bassarona s longi m lengba m patala m taooana c pratti s2 Bassarona s iva cooperi m cooperi m monastyrskiyi m occidentalis m pratti c pyrrha s leechi s3 sahadeva m pyrrha m suprema m ueharai c sahadeva e Green Duke d Grüner Herzog s2 Adolias s2 Bassarona s kosempona albescens s narayana yanagisawai m albescens m kosempona m narayana m sahadeva m thawgawa m yanagisawai o Strephon c strephon s nara hainanana m brevifasciata m haradai m lao m shinkaii m strephon m strephonida m zhaxidunzhui g Euthaliopsis a aetion s2 Adolias s2 Euthalia g Lexias a aeetes s2 Adolias s2 Euthalia a aegle s2 Euthalia s2 Symphaedra a aeropa e Orange-banded Plane d Orangegestreifter Flieger s4 Adolias aeropus s2 Euthalia s aeropus a albopunctata e Blue-spotted Archduke d Blaupunktiger Erzherzog s2 Euthalia cyanipardus s3 cyanipardus s4 Symphaedra albo-punctata a canescens e Yellow Archduke d Gelber Erzherzog s2 Euthalia s2 Symphaedra a damalis s2 Euthalia c dirtea e Archduke d Erzherzog s4 Adolias cyanipardus s4 Adolias dirtea s4 Euthalia bangkana s4 Euthalia cyanipardus bangkana s2 Euthalia s4 Euthalia pardalis s4 Symphaedra bangkana s4 Symphaedra cyanipardus s4 Symphaedra pardalis m bangkana m cyanipardus m dirtea m pardalis a panopus s2 Euthalia a perdix s2 Euthalia s2 Symphaedra a satrapes s2 Euthalia j Eupterina g Euptera a crowleyi s2 Cymothoe a elabontas a kinugnana s2 Thaleropis a pluto s2 Cymothoe a schultzei g Pseudathyma a cyrili a plutonica a sibyllina j Bebearina h Bebeariti e2 Foresters d2 Förster g Bebearia i Bebearia o Brunhilda a brunhilda s iturina s sankuruensis u iturina u sankuruensis a chriemhilda a cottoni a fulgurata a schoutedeni o Cutteri a barombina e Large Green Forester d Grüner Förster a baueri a braytoni a chilonis e Tortoise Forester d Türkiser Förster a cutteri e Cutter's Forester d Cutter's Förster a eliensis e Pinkish Forester a faraveli a makala a octogramma e Blue-spotted Forester d Blaupunktiger Förster a omo e Omo Forester d Omo-Förster o Flaminia a denticula c flaminia e Flaminia Forester d Flaminia-Förster s aurora eos m ata m defluera m ducarmei m flaminia m fontaineana m maximiana a nivaria e Bicolour Forester o Phantasia a demetra e Grey Forester d Grauer Förster a leptotypa s phantasia paraceres a maledicta e Maligned Forester a phantasia e Fantasia d Fantasia a phantasiella e Fantasiella d Fantasiella a phantasina e Western Fantasia d Westliche Fantasia a tini o Plistonax a arcadius a elpinice a hassoni a plistonax a vandeweghei a wojtusiaki r Sáfián, 2016 l Two new species of Bebearia Hemming, 1960, as further evidence of centre of endemism of butterflies in Western Nigeria (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitinae) p 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.3 o Severini a aurora a laetitia e Laetitia's Forester d Lätitia's Förster a phranza e White-spot Forester d Weißpunktiger Förster a severini a tessmanni o Sophus a sophus e Beautiful Forester e Sophus Forester d Prächtiger Förster i Cocaliaria c mardania e Palm Forester e Spectre d Palmen-Förster m cocalia m cocalioides m guineensis m mardania m orientis m paludicola m senegalensis a staudingeri e Staudinger's Forester d Staudingers Förster i Apectinaria o Comus a cinaethon a comus a ikelemba o Tentyris a abesa e Black Forester d Schwarzer Förster c absolon e Absolon Forester d Absolon-Förster m absolon m amieti m micans a barce e Shining Green Forester d Grünschimmernder Förster a carshena e Shining Blue Forester d Blauschimmernder Förster a mandinga e Mandinga Forester d Mandinga-Förster a oxione e Banded Forester d Gestreifter Förster a partita e Falcate Forester d Spitzflügel-Förster c tentyris e Hewitson's Forester d Hewitson's Förster s subtentyris lucayensis s winifredae m dallastai m languida m lucayensis m oshogbo m osyris m seeldrayersi m subtentyris m tentyris a zonara e Light Brown Forester d Brauner Förster g Euphaedra i Euphaedra o Cyparissa a cyparissa e True Forester d Bunter Förster a sarcoptera e Large True Forester d Buntester Förster o Eusemoides a eusemoides s imitans u imitans i Xypetana o Gausape a gausape a mariaechristinae a zaddachii o Xypete a ansorgei a caerulescens a crockeri e Crocker's Forester e Crocker's Förster a dargei a diffusa e Unmarked Pink Forester s hollandi u hollandi a herberti a mirabilis a sinuosa c xypete e Pink Forester d Rosafarbener Förster m acuta m hebes m hewitsoni m xypete i Proteuphaedra a imperialis e Imperial Forester d Königlicher Förster a rubrocostata a symphona i Neophronia a neophron e Gold-banded Forester d Goldener Förster i Medoniana a medon e Widespread Forester e Common Forester d Gewöhnlicher Förster i Euphaedrana o Ceres c ceres e Ceres Forester d Ceres-Förster m afzelii m ceres m compacta m cottoni m dargeana m delera m demeter m densamacula m francina m ignota m inanum m knoopiana m luteolucens m lutescens m margaritifera m nigrocilia m phaethusa m preussiana m proserpina m ravola m rezia m sarita m tenebrosa m velutina m villiersi m viridicaerulea m wojtusiaki a harpalyce e Common Blue-banded Forester d Blaugestreifter Förster s eupalus s losinga s spatiosa u eupalus u losinga u spatiosa c preussi m albofasciata m bergeri m cinnamomea m disjuncta m fascinata m fulvofasciata m illustris m leloupi m margueriteae m mayumbensis m miranda m neumanni m niveovittata m olivacea m overlaeti m paradoxa m preussi m procera m subprocera m subviridis m uigensis m vicina m xerophila a rex s kakamega c themis e Themis Forester d Themis-Förster m adonina m aureola m controversa m dubreka m exerrata m janetta m justicia m laboureana m laguerrei m minuta m modesta m occulta m permixtum m piriformis m splendens m themis m ueleana m vetusta o Eleus a alacris a castanoides a edwardsi e Edwards' Forester d Edwards' Förster s edwardsii a eleus e Vermillion Forester d Roter Förster a nigrobasalis a orientalis a rattrayi e Rattray's Forester d Rattray's Förster a ruspina e Common Orange Forester d Oranger Förster a simplex e Simple Orange Forester a zampa e Green Orange Forester d Grünoranger Förster h Euripheniti g Abrota a ganga e Sergeant-major d Bhutanesischer Eisvogel g Aterica a galene e Forest Glade Nymph d Afrikanischer Eisvogel a rabena g Cynandra a opis e Brillant Nymph d Brillant-Nymphe g Euriphene i Euriphene o Atossa a ampedusa e Common Brown Nymph a atossa e Atossa Nymph a leonis e Sierra Leone Nymph o Duseni a adumbrata e Kivu Blue Nymph a duseni e Dusen's Nymph a minkoi e Minke's Nymph a romi e Congo Green Nymph o Elegans r Wahlberg, 2020 l The phylogenetic positions of Bhagadatta Moore, 1898, Kumothales Overlaet, 1940 and Harmilla Aurivillius, 1892 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitidinae) based on molecular data p 10.3897/nl.43.50307 a elegans e Elegant Nymph d Elegante Nymphe s2 Harmilla a hawkeri e Congo Elegant Nymph d Kongonymphe s3 elegans s2 Harmilla elegans s2 Harmilla o Gambiae a gambiae e Gambian Nymph d Gambische Nymphe o Veronica c amaranta e Kinshasa Nymph d Kinshasa-Nymphe s ernestibaumanni obsoleta s ernestibaumanni rectangulata m alberici m amaranta m anaxibia m atropurpurea m chalybeata m conjungens m ernestibaumanni m excelsior m fouassini m intermixta m iris m jolyana m kahli m karschi m lomaensis m mawamba m moloukou m monforti m obsoleta m rectangula m splendida a amicia e Friendly Nymph d Freundliche Nymphe a aridatha e Dark Nymph d Dunkle Nymphe a atrovirens e Blue-black Nymph a coerulea e Western Nymph d Westafrikanische Nymphe a glaucopis e Cobalt Nymph d Kobaltnymphe a grosesmithi e Grose-Smith's Nymph d Grose-Smith's Nymphe a niepelti e Kassai Nymph a saphirina e Sapphire Nymph d Saphirnymphe c veronica e Common Nymph e Veronica's Nymph d Gewöhnlichee Nymphe m barombina m incerta m simplex m tadema m veronica i Doricleana a doriclea e Pale Nymph a lysandra e Lysandra Nymph a melanops e Black-spot Nymph i Paryphene a butleri e Purple Nymph a camarensis e Western Blue Nymph a goniogramma e Littlest Nymph a luteostriata e Striped Nymph a mundula e Bright Nymph a obtusangula e Banded Nymph a pinkieana e Central Banded Nymph a ribensis e Eastern Blue Nymph a tessmanniana e Electric Nymph g Euryphaedra a thauma g Euryphura a achlys e Mottled-green Nymph e Mottled-green Commander a chalcis e Common Commander d Komandant a concordia e Speckled Lilac Nymph e Speckled Lilac Commander s2 Crenidomimas a isuka e Black and White Commander a nobilis e Noble Commander s2 Euryphurana a porphyrion e Red Commander a togoensis g Hamanumida a daedalus e Guineafowl Butterfly d Perlhuhnfalter g Pseudargynnis a hegemone e False Fritillary d Falscher Perlmutterfalter h Eveniti g Catuna a angustatum e Large Pathfinder d Großer Pfadfinder s2 Evena a crithea e Common Pathfinder d Pfadfinder s2 Evena a niji e Fox's Pathfinder d Fox's Pfadfinder s2 Evena a oberthueri e Oberthür's Pathfinder d Oberthür's Pfadfinder s2 Evena a sikorana s2 Evena t Pseudoneptini g Pseudoneptis a bugandensis e Blue Sergeant d Geschmückter Matrose t Cymothoini e2 Segler d2 Gliders g Bhagadatta a austenia e Grey Commodore d Grauer Eisvogel s2 Limenitis g Cymothoe i Cymothoe c caenis e Common White Glider d Weißer Segler m althea m alticola m amenides m bouyeri m caenis m capella m capellides m caprina m consanguis m eris m howarthi m isiro r Van Velzen, 2009 l A new hidden species of the Cymothoe caenis-complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from western Africa p 10.5281/zenodo.189523 a lambertoni e Malagasy Glider d Madagassischer Segler s dujardini u dujardini a zenkeri e Zenker's Glider e Pearl-coloured Pied Glider d Zenkers Segler i Amphidema o Alcimeda a alcimeda e Battling Glider d Kampfsegler c aurivillii e Montane Battling Glider d Bergsegler m aurivillii m baylissi m collinsi m cottrelli m magambae m melanjae m monicae m poppyana m teita m vumbui m zombana r Van Velzen, 2016 l Description of a new Cymothoe Hübner, 1819 from northern Mozambique (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitidinae) p2 1018-6409, 27 a indamora e Indamora Glider d Indamora-Segler o Herminia a altisidora e Western Blond Glider a beckeri e Spotted Orange-yellow Glider a coranus e Blonde Glider e Coast Glider d Ostafrikanischer Segler c herminia e Common Pied Glider e Herminia Glider d Gescheckter Segler m herminia m johnstoni m katshokwe m weymeri a hyarbita e Western Creamy-yellow Glider a jodutta e Jodutta Pied Glider a reinholdi e Western Creamy-orange Glider o Oemilius a oemilius e Striped Glider d Gestreifter Segler i Coccinothoe o Adela a adela e Sierra Leone Yellow Glider a aubergeri e Western Yellow Glider d Westlicher Gelber Segler a collarti e Congo Tan Glider a cyclades e Banded Lurid Glider a fontainei e Congo Yellow Glider d Gelber Kongosegler a ochreata e Ochraceous Glider d Ockergelber Segler o Coccinata a aramis e Nigerian Orange-red Glider d Nigerianischer Segler a coccinata e Common Red Glider d Roter Segler a distincta e Distinct Red Glider d Ähnlicher Roter Segler a excelsa e White-spot Red Glider d Roter Weißpunktsegler a mabillei e Western Red Glider d Westlicher Roter Segler a meridionalis e Congo Red Glider d Roter Kongosegler a reginaeelisabethae e Ituri Red Glider d Roter Iturisegler o Egesta a egesta e Common Yellow Glider d Gelber Segler s confusa s megaesta u confusa a lucasii e Fiery Glider d Feuersegler s lucasi a orphnina e Congo Yellow-banded Glider o Haynae a fumana e Common Scalloped Yellow Glider d Gelber Zackensegler a haynae e Congo Scalloped Yellow Glider d Kongo-Zackensegler a heliada e Small Scalloped Glider d Kleiner Zackensegler o Lurida a hesiodotus e Gabon Lurid Glider a hypatha e Large Lurid Glider d Gelboranger Segler a lurida e Lurid Glider d Gelbbrauner Segler o Sangaris a harmilla e Cameroon Orange-yellow Glider d Kamerunischer Segler a hobarti e Eastern Blood Red Glider d Östlicher Blutsegler a sangaris e Western Blood Red Glider d Westlicher Blutsegler s euthalioides s euthalioides albomarginata s magnus u albomarginata u euthalioides u luluana u magnus g Harma a theobene e Angular Glider d Gezackter Segler g Kumothales a inexpectata e Congo Glider d Kongo-Segler t Parthenini g Parthenos a sylvia e Clipper d Segler b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 s apicalis s aspila s sylla apicalis s sylvia apicalis s sylvia gambrisius s sylvia sylla s sylvia violaceae s tigrina u aspila u borneensis u lilacinus u philippensis u roepstorfii u sylvia u tigrina y Heliconiinae e2 Longwings e2 Heliconians d2 Heliconiiden sh Heliconidae sh Heliconiidae sh Heliconinae t Heliconiini e2 Passion Butterflies d2 Passionsfalter sh Heliconini r Beltrán, 2002 l Phylogenetic Discordance at the Species Boundary: Comparative Gene Genealogies Among Rapidly Radiating Heliconius Butterflies p 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004042 r Beltrán, 2007 l Do pollen feeding, pupal-mating and larval gregariousness have a single origin in Heliconius butterflies? Inferences from multilocus DNA sequence data p 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00830.x r Massardo, 2014 l Diversification of the silverspot butterflies (Nymphalidae) in the Neotropics inferred from multi-locus DNA sequences p 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.09.018 r Kozak, 2015 l Multilocus Species Trees Show the Recent Adaptive Radiation of the Mimetic Heliconius Butterflies p 10.1093/sysbio/syv007 j Heliconiina g Eueides a aliphera e Juliette d Juliette a heliconioides a isabella e Isabella's Longwing d Isabellas Passionsfalter a lampeto a lineata e Thick-edged Longwing a lybia e Sharp-edged Longwing s olympia u olympia a pavana a procula e Procula Longwing e Darkened Longwing d Procula-Passionsfalter a tales a vibilia e Vibilia Longwing d Vibilia-Passionsfalter s mereaui u mereaui g Heliconius i Heliconius o Charitonia a antiochus e Antiochus Longwing d Antiochus-Passionsfalter s araneides u araneides a charitonia e Zebra Longwing d Zebrafalter s charitonius u vazquezae a congener a demeter e Demeter Longwing d Demeter-Passionsfalter s eratosignis u eratosignis a hewitsoni e Hewitson's Longwing d Hewitson's Passionsfalter a leucadia a peruvianus e Peruvian Longwing d Peruanischer Passionsfalter a ricini e Ricini Longwing d Savannen-Passionsfalter a sapho e Sapho Longwing d Sapho-Passionsfalter u leuce a sara e Sara Longwing d Sara-Passionsfalter u apseudes u fulgidus u sprucei u theudela o Erato a clysonimus e Clysonymus Longwing e Montane Longwing d Nebelwald-Passionsfalter a erato e Common Longwing e Crimson-patched Longwing e Red Postman d Kleiner Kurier d Kleiner Postbote s telloides s tellus u adana u amazona u chestertonii u cruentus u cyrbia u erato u hydara u lativitta u luscombei u notabilis u petiverana u phyllis a hecalesia e Five-spotted Longwing d Roter Hekale s eximius u eximius u formosus u octavia a hermathena e Amazon Longwing d Amazonas-Passionsfalter r Massardo, 2020 l The roles of hybridization and habitat fragmentation in the evolution of Brazil’s enigmatic longwing butterflies, Heliconius nattereri and H. hermathena p 10.1186/s12915-020-00797-1 a himera e Himera Longwing d Anden-Passionsfalter a hortense e Mexican Longwing e Mountain Longwing d Mexikanischer Passionsfalter a telesiphe e Telesiphe Longwing d Telesiphe-Passionsfalter i Sunias o Aoede a aoede e Aoede Longwing e False Postman d Falscher Kurier s2 Neruda a godmani s2 Neruda a metharme s2 Neruda o Doris a doris e Doris Longwing d Dorisfalter s2 Laparus a hecuba e Hecuba Longwing d Hekubafalter a hierax a xanthocles o Hecale a atthis e False Zebra Longwing d Falscher Zebrafalter a besckei e Paraná Longwing d Paraná-Passionsfalter a elevatus e Amazon Postman d Amazonas-Kurier a ethilla e Ethilla Longwing e Tawny-striped Longwing d Ethilla-Passionsfalter s adela u adela u aerotome u narcaea u polychrous u semiflavidus a hecale e Hecale Longwing e Golden Longwing d Goldener Hekale s anderida s vetustus u anderida u melicerta u vetustus u zuleika a ismenius e Tiger-striped Longwing d Tiger-Passionsfalter s telchinia u clarescens u metaphorus u telchinia a nattereri e Natterer's Longwing d Natterers Passionsfalter a numata e Numata Longwing d Variabler Passionsfalter u bicoloratus u lyrcaeus u silvana u tarapotensis a pardalinus u butleri u lucescens u maeon u radiosus o Melpomene a cydno e Cydno Longwing d Blauer Passionsfalter u cordula u cydnides u galanthus w heurippa e Colombian Hybrid Longwing d Kolumbianischer Hybrid-Passionsfalter s heurippa v cydno cordula v2 melpomene melpomene r Salazar, 2004 l Hybrid incompatibility is consistent with a hybrid origin of Heliconius heurippa Hewitson from its close relatives, Heliconius cydno Doubleday and Heliconius melpomene Linnaeus p 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00839.x r Mavárez, 2006 l Speciation by hybridization in Heliconius butterflies p 10.1038/nature04738 a melpomene e Postman Butterfly e Common Postman d Großer Kurier d Postbote s aglaope u aglaope u cythera u flagrans u malleti u melpomene u plesseni u rosina a pachinus e Pachinus Longwing d Pachinus-Passionsfalter a timareta e Ecuadorian Postman d Ecuadorianischer Kurier s tristero u thelxinoe u tristero r Mérot, 2013 l Genetic differentiation without mimicry shift in a pair of hybridizing Heliconius species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.1111/bij.12091 o Wallacei a burneyi e Burney's Longwing d Burney's Passionsfalter a egeria a eleuchia e White-edged Longwing d Weißsäumiger Passionsfalter a wallacei e Wallace's Longwing d Wallace's Passionsfalter u flavescens j Dryadina g Dryadula a phaetusa e Banded Longwing d Fackel g Dryas a iulia e Julia Butterfly e Flame e Flambeau d Juliafalter s julia g Philaethria c dido e Dido Longwing e Green Longwing d Pracht-Passionsfalter m andrei m browni m constantinoi m diatonica m dido m neildi m ostara m pygmalion m romeroi m wernickei r2 Constantino & Salazar, 2010 l A review of the Philaethria dido species complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) and description of three new sibling species from Colombia and Venezuela p 10.11646/zootaxa.2720.1.1 g Podotricha a judith a telesiphe e Angle-winged Telesiphe e Podotricha Longwing d Falscher Telesiphe-Passionsfalter j Dionina g Dione i Dione a glycera e Andean Silverspot d Anden-Silberflamme a juno e Juno Silverspot e Juno Longwing d Juno-Passionsfalter a moneta e Mexican Silverspot d Mexikanische Silberflamme i Agraulis a dodona s2 Agraulis r Farfán, 2022 l A peculiar new species of Dione (Agraulis) Boisduval & Le Conte (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) associated with Malesherbia Ruiz & Pavón (Passifloraceae) in xeric western slopes of the Andes p 10.3897/zookeys.1113.85769 c vanillae e Gulf Fritillary d Golf-Perlmutterfalter s4 Agraulis incarnata s4 Agraulis insularis s2 Agraulis m forbesi m galapagensis m incarnata m insularis m lucina m maculosa m vanillae t Acraeini e2 Acraeas d2 Acräen sh Acraeidae sh Acraeinae r Silva-Brandão, 2008 l Phylogenetic relationships of butterflies of the tribe Acraeini (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) and the evolution of host plant use p 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.024 r2 Henning & Williams, 2010 l Taxonomic notes on the afrotropical taxa of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) p2 1018-6409, 21(1) r Carvalho, 2021 l Is Sexual Conflict a Driver of Speciation? A Case Study With a Tribe of Brush-footed Butterflies p 10.1093/sysbio/syaa070 r2 Williams & Henning, 2023 l Taxonomic revision of the tribe Acraeini Boisduval, 1833 (Papilionoidea: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae) p 10.4314/met.v34i1.4 j Acraeina g Acraea i Acraea o Admatha a admatha e Large Glassy Acraea e Hewitson's Glassy Acraea d Hewitson's Acräa s boopis s boopis choloui u boopis u choloui a hova e Giant Acraea d Riesenacräa c leucographa e White-patch Glassy Acraea d Weißfleck-Acräa m endoscota m jolyi m kinduana m leucographa o Horta a andromacha e Australian Glasswing e Small Greasy d Australische Glas-Acräa a camaena e Large Smoky Acraea d Große Ruß-Acräa a curva e Chic Acraea d Schicke Acräa a eltringhami e Jagged-margin Blotched Acraea d Ruandische Sägerand-Acräa a eugenia e Small Smoky Acraea d Kleine Ruß-Acräa a hamata e Clear-margin Blotched Acraea d Ruandische Glasrand-Acräa a horta e Garden Acraea d Garten-Acräa a igati e Big-spot Acraea e Ocean Island Acraea d Insel-Acräa s dammii u dammii a insignis e Black-blotched Acraea d Schwarz-markierte Acräa a mahela e Madagascan Acraea d Madagassische Acräa a matuapa e Kenyan Acraea d Kenianische Acräa a meyeri e Arfak Acraea d Arfak-Acräa s2 Miyana a moluccana e Moluccan Acraea d Molukken-Acräa a neobule e Wandering Acraea d Wandernde Acräa a terpsicore e Tawny Coster d Asiatische Acräa s violae o Quirina a quirina e Common Glassy Acraea d Gläserne Acräa o Satis a satis e East-coast Acraea d Küsten-Acräa i Phanopeltis a machequena e Machequena Acraea d Mosambikanische Acräa a ranavalona e Red-margin Acraea d Rotrand-Acräa g Tildia i Tildia a acara e Acara Acraea e Warrior Acraea d Ostafrikansiche Acräa s2 Acraea a anemosa e Broad-bordered Acraea d Schwarzgesäumte Acräa s2 Acraea a barberi e Waterberg Acraea e Barber's Acraea d Waterberg-Acräa s2 Acraea a chilo e Chilo Acraea d Kristall-Acräa s2 Acraea u crystallina a hypoleuca e Namibian Acraea d Namibische Acräa s2 Acraea a oscari e Ethiopian Acraea d Äthiopische Acräa s2 Acraea a pseudolycia s2 Acraea a trimeni e Kalahari Acraea d Kalahari-Acräa s2 Acraea a turna e Madagascan Mottled Acraea d Gepunktete Malagasy-Acräa s2 Acraea a welwitschii e Angolan Acraea d Angolanische Acräa s2 Acraea a zetes e Large Spotted Acraea d Große Acräa s2 Acraea i Perlaea a rabbaiae e Clearwing Acraea d Geister-Acräa s2 Acraea j Bematistina g Bematistes a adrasta e Golden Bematistes d Goldene Bematiste s2 Acraea a aganice e Wandering Bematistes d Wandernde Bematiste s2 Acraea a alcinoe e Alcinoe Bematistes e Nymph Bematistes d Dschungel-Bematiste s2 Acraea a consanguinea e Blood-brother Bematistes d Kongo-Bematiste s2 Acraea u albicolor a ducarmei e Falcate Bematistes d Spitzflügel-Bematiste s2 Acraea a elongata e Elongate Bematistes d Geflammte Bematiste s2 Acraea a epaea e Common Bematistes d Gewöhnliche Bematiste s2 Acraea a epiprotea e Insipid Bematistes d Braune Bematiste s2 Acraea a macaria e Black-spot Bematistes d Gepunktete Bematiste s2 Acraea u hemileuca u macarioides a parageum e Grey Bematistes d Graue Bematiste s2 Acraea epaea s4 Acraea paragea s2 Acraea a poggei e Great Bematistes d Große Bematiste s4 Acraea leopoldina s2 Acraea u leopoldina a pseudeuryta e Ochreous Bematistes d Ockerbraune Bematiste s2 Acraea a quadricolor e Four-colour Bematistes d Vierfarbige Bematiste s2 Acraea a scalivittata e Black Bematistes d Schwarze Bematiste s2 Acraea a schubotzi e Bicolor Bematistes d Zweifarbige Bematiste s2 Acraea a tellus e Orange Bematistes d Orange Bematiste s2 Acraea a umbra e Clouded Bematistes d Düstere Bematiste s2 Acraea a vestalis e Smoky Bematistes d Dunkle Bematiste s2 Acraea j Actinotina g Actinote i Actinote o Mamita a canutia a mamita e Glassy Actinote d Gläserne Actinote a quadra o Thalia c alalia m alalia m bonita m conspicua m dalmeidai m parapheles a genitrix s kennethi u costae u kennethi a guatemalena e Guatemalan Actinote d Guatemaltekische Actinote a lapitha e Pale Actinote d Blasse Actinote a melampeplos e Bow-winged Actinote d Costa-ricanische Actinote a melanisans c pyrrha e Common Actinote d Gewöhnliche Actinote s3 thalia m carycina m discrepans m morio m pellenea m pyrrha a rhodope a rufina a surima e Argeninian Actinote d Argentinische Actinote a thalia e Cloud Forest Actinote d Nebelwald-Actinote s anteas u anteas i Altinote o Neleus a abana e Abana Altinote d Abana-Altinote s2 Abananote s2 Altinote a alcione e Orange-bodied Altinote d Orangeleibige Altinote s2 Altinote a erinome e Common Abanote d Gewöhnliche Abanote s2 Abananote s2 Altinote a euryleuca s2 Abananote s2 Altinote a hylonome e Colombian Abanote d Kolumbianische Abanote s2 Abananote s2 Altinote a intensa e Scarce Abanote d Seltene Abanote s2 Abananote s4 Abananote radiata s radiata s2 Altinote s4 Altinote radiata a neleus e Pink-bodied Altinote d Pinkleibige Altinote s2 Altinote a rubrocellulata s2 Altinote a trinacria s chea s4 Altinote chea s2 Altinote u chea o Ozomene a callianthe s2 Altinote a dicaeus e Red-banded Altinote d Variable Altinote d Veränderliche Altinote s2 Altinote a negra e Gaudy Altinote d Prächtige Altinote s euclia s2 Altinote a ozomene e Godart's Altinote e Lamplight Actinote d Gewöhnliche Altinote s2 Altinote a stratonice e Orange-disked Altinote e Latreille's Altinote d Latreille's Altinote s2 Altinote a tenebrosa s2 Altinote i Protactinote a eresia s2 Altinote a hilaris s2 Altinote g Telchinia i Telchinia o Althoffi a althoffi e Ruby Acraea d Rote Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea o Rahira ae guichardi e Ethiopian Marsh Acraea d Äthiopische Sumpf-Acräa s2 Acraea a rahira e Marsh Acraea d Sumpf-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Hyalites a zitja e Madagascan Marsh Acraea d Madagassische Sumpf-Acräa s4 Acraea calida s2 Acraea u calida o Serena a acerata e Falls Acraea e Small Yellow-banded Acraea e Sweetpotato Butterfly d Gelbe Zwerg-Acräa d Süßkartoffelfalter s2 Acraea s2 Hyalites c alicia e Gregarious Acraea e Sotik Acraea e Elbowed Acraea d Gesellige Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea s4 Acraea burgessi s4 Acraea rupicola s4 Acraea sotikensis s4 Acraea sotikensis karschi s4 Acraea supponina s sotikensis karschi m alicia m burgessi m karschi m rupicola m sotikensis m supponina a bonasia e Bonasia Acraea d Orange Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea a cabira e Yellow-banded Acraea e Pale-yellow Acraea d Blasse Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Hyalites a excelsior e Excellent Acraea d Prächtige Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea a fornax e Madagascan Forest Acraea d Madagassische Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea a goetzei e Triumphant Acraea d Flinke Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea a lumiri e Amber Acraea e Lumiri Acraea d Bernsteinfarbene Zwerg-Acräa a oberthueri e Oberthür's Acraea e Oberthür's Acräa s2 Acraea a rangatana s2 Acraea a serena e Dancing Acraea e Small Orange Acraea d Tanzende Zwerg-Acräa s4 Acraea eponina s2 Acraea a uvui e Tiny Acraea e Tiny Mountain Acraea d Montane Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea a ventura e Adventurous Acraea d Abenteuerliche Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea a viviana e Straw-coloured Acraea d Strohfarbene Zwerg-Acräa s2 Acraea i Hyalites o Encedon a encedana e Mimic Acraea e Pierre's Acraea d Mimen-Acräa s2 Acraea a encedon e Common Acraea e White-barred Acraea e Encedon Acraea d Gewöhnliche Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Hyalites a jodutta e Jodutta Acraea d Westliche Schein-Bematiste s2 Acraea a necoda e Ghost Mimic Wizard d Geistermimen-Acräa s2 Acraea a pharsalus e African Forest Acraea e Pharsalus Acraea d Afrikanische Wald-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Hyalites a vuilloti e White-patch Forest Acraea d Weißfleckige Wald-Acräa s2 Acraea o Lycoa c alciope e Alciope Acraea e Hewitson's Acraea d Hewitson's Schein-Bematiste s2 Acraea s4 Acraea aurivillii s4 Acraea aurivillii schecana s4 Acraea schecana s aurivillii schecana m alciope m aurivillii m schecana a alciopoides e Yellowish-white Acraea d Gelblichweiße Schein-Bematiste s2 Acraea c ansorgei e Variable Acraea d Variable Schein-Bematiste s4 Acraea acuta s2 Acraea s4 Acraea conjuncta m acuta m ansorgei m conjuncta a disjuncta e Disjunct Acraea d Gelbliche Schein-Bematiste s2 Acraea a esebria e Dusky Acraea d Östliche Schein-Bematiste s2 Acraea s2 Hyalites a johnstoni e Layman Acraea d Laienmime s2 Acraea s2 Hyalites a lycoa e Dimorphic Acraea d Zweigestaltige Acräa s2 Acraea a toruna e Toru Acraea d Toru-Schein-Bematiste s2 Acraea i Alacria o Circeis a amicitiae e Flaming Acraea d Flammen-Acräa s2 Acraea a baxteri s2 Acraea a buschbecki s2 Acraea a cinerea e Dark Red Glassy Acraea d Dunkelrote Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea a circeis e White Acraea d Weiße Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea a conradti e Monarch Acraea d Monarch-Acräa s2 Acraea s4 Acraea conradti kuekenthalie s4 Acraea kuekenthalie u kuekenthalie a humilis e Scarce Clearwing Acraea d Seltene Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea a igola e Dusky-veined Acraea d Orange Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Hyalites a iturina e Ituri Glassy Wizard d Ituri-Glasrand-Acräa s2 Acraea a kalinzu e Kalinzu Acraea d Kalinzu-Acräa s2 Acraea c masamba e Bright Acraea d Madagassische Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea s4 Acraea sambavae s4 Acraea silia s4 Acraea strattipocles m masamba m sambavae m silia m strattipocles a melanoxantha e Black Acraea d Schwarze Acräa s2 Acraea a ntebiae e Entebbe Acraea d Entebbe-Acräa s2 Acraea a oreas e Bicolor Acraea d Schwarzweiße Acräa s2 Acraea c orina e Dark-veined Acraea d Schwarzader-Acräa s4 Acraea oreta s2 Acraea s4 Acraea orinata m derbela m nigroapicalis m oreta m orina m orinata m orineta a parrhasia e Glassy Dark-veined Acraea d Geäderte Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea a pelopeia e Dusky-winged Acraea d Feurige Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea a peneleos e Peneleos Acraea d Peneleos-Acräa s2 Acraea a penelope e Penelope's Acraea d Penelope's Acräa s2 Acraea a perenna e Falcate Acraea e Dark Acraea d Dunkle Acräa s2 Acraea a quirinalis e Dusky-bordered Acraea d Gewöhnliche Glasrand-Acräa a safie s2 Acraea a semivitrea e Glasswing Acraea d Gewöhnliche Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea a ungemachi s2 Acraea o Obeira a lia e Delicate Acraea d Filigrane Glasflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea c obeira e Southern Glassy Acraea d Südliche Glasflügel-Acräa s4 Acraea burni s2 Acraea s4 Acraea obeira burni s4 Acraea obeira meyeri s2 Hyalites s4 Hyalites obeira burni s4 Hyalites obeira meyeri m burni m meyeri m obeira o Pentapolis a orestia e Fairy Acraea d Feen-Acräa s2 Acraea c pentapolis e Scarce Tree-top Acraea d Seltene Baumwipfel-Acräa s4 Acraea epidica s2 Acraea s4 Acraea pentapolis epidica s4 Acraea vesperalis s2 Hyalites s4 Hyalites pentapolis epidica m epidica m pentapolis m vesperalis i Pareba a issoria e Yellow Coster d Gelbe Acräa s2 Acraea s4 Pareba vesta i Auracraea c anacreon e Orange Acraea d Orange Acräa s4 Acraea alalonga s2 Acraea s4 Acraea anacreontica s4 Acraea anacreontica chyulu s4 Acraea bomba s4 Acraea induna s4 Acraea induna salmontana s4 Acraea kaduna s4 Acraea lusinga s4 Acraea parei s4 Acraea parei orangica s4 Acraea speciosa s4 Acraea wigginsi s4 Acraea wigginsi speciosa s4 Hyalites alalonga s2 Hyalites s4 Hyalites bomba s4 Hyalites induna s4 Hyalites induna salmontana s4 Hyalites parei s4 Hyalites parei orangica s anacreontica chyulu s induna salmontana s parei orangica s wigginsi speciosa m alalonga m anacreon m anacreontica m bomba m chyulu m induna m kaduna m lusinga m orangica m parei m salmontana m speciosa m wigginsi a mirifica e Marvelous Acraea d Wundersame Acräa s2 Acraea a odzalae s2 Acraea j Rubraeina g Rubraea i Rubraea o Acrita c acrita e Fiery Acraea d Feurige Acräa s2 Acraea s4 Acraea acrita pudorina s4 Acraea annonae s4 Acraea bailundensis s4 Acraea bellona s4 Acraea chaeribula s4 Acraea diogenes s4 Acraea eltringhamiana s4 Acraea guillemei s4 Acraea guluensis s4 Acraea loranae s4 Acraea lualabae s4 Acraea manca s4 Acraea manca guluensis s4 Acraea periphanes s4 Acraea pudorina s4 Acraea utengulensis m albomaculosa m annonae m bailundensis m bellona m chaeribula m diogenes m eltringhamiana m guillemei m guluensis m kapiriensis m loranae m lualabae m manca m nigromarginata m periphanes m pudorina m taborensis m utengulensis o Cepheus c cepheus e Cepheus Acraea e Blood-red Acraea d Cepheus-Acräa d Blutrote Acräa s4 Acraea abdera s4 Acraea abdera eginopsis s4 Acraea bergeriana s2 Acraea s4 Acraea cepheus bergeriana s4 Acraea petraea s4 Acraea rohlfsi s abdera eginopsis m abdera m bergeriana m cepheus m eginopsis m petraea m rohlfsi o Egina a egina e Elegant Acraea d Elegante Acräa s2 Acraea o Nohara a atolmis e Scarlet Acraea d Scharlach-Acräa s2 Acraea c cerasa e Tree-top Acraea d Baumwipfel-Acräa s2 Acraea s4 Acraea cerasa cerita s4 Acraea cerasa unimaculata s4 Acraea cerita s4 Acraea kraka s4 Acraea unimaculata s2 Hyalites s2 Telchinia s4 Telchinia cerasa cerita s4 Telchinia cerasa unimaculata s4 Telchinia cerita s4 Telchinia kraka s4 Telchinia unimaculata m cerasa m cerita m kraka m unimaculata a lofua s2 Acraea c nohara e Light-red Acraea e Chambezi Acraea d Sambesi-Acräa s4 Acraea chambezi s4 Acraea dondoensis s4 Acraea halali s4 Acraea mansya s2 Acraea s4 Acraea nohara chambezi s4 Acraea nohara dondoensis s4 Acraea nohara halali s4 Acraea nohara pseudatolmis s4 Acraea nohara punctellata s4 Acraea onerata s4 Acraea punctellata noharoides s punctellata noharoides m chambezi m dondoensis m halali m mansya m nohara m noharoides m onerata m pseudatolmis m punctellata a peetersi e Rounded Acraea d Rundflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea o Violarum a omrora e Omrora Acraea d Omrora-Acräa s2 Acraea c violarum e Speckled Acraea d Gepunktete Acräa s4 Acraea asema s4 Acraea overlaeti s2 Acraea s4 Acraea violarum anchietai s4 Acraea violarum gracilis m anchietai m asema m gracilis m overlaeti m violarum i Stephenia o Aglaonice a aglaonice e Clear-spotted Acraea d Grellorange Savannen-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a mirabilis e Desert Acraea e Arab Acraea d Wüstenacräa s2 Acraea s4 Acraea miranda s2 Stephenia s4 Stephenia miranda u miranda o Caecilia a asboloplintha e Black-winged Acraea d Schwarzflügel-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a atergatis e Bright Woodland Acraea d Lichte Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a axina e Little Acraea d Kleine Savannen-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a braesia e Bright Pink Acraea d Rosarote Savannen-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a buettneri e Büttner's Acraea e Red Forest Acraea d Büttners Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a caecilia e Pink Acraea d Rosafarbene Acräa s2 Acraea s4 Acraea caecilia pudora s4 Acraea marnois s4 Acraea pudora s2 Stephenia s4 Stephenia pudora u pudora c caldarena e Black-tipped Acraea e Pallid Acraea d Blasse Savannen-Acräa s2 Acraea s4 Acraea caldarena neluska s4 Acraea intermediodes s4 Acraea leucopyga s4 Acraea lyci s4 Acraea neluska s4 Acraea pudorella s2 Stephenia s4 Stephenia caldarena neluska s4 Stephenia intermediodes s4 Stephenia leucopyga s4 Stephenia lyci s4 Stephenia neluska s4 Stephenia pudorella m intermediodes m leucopyga m lyci m neluska m pudorella c doubledayi e Thorn Scrub Acraea d Dornbusch-Acräa s4 Acraea arabica s2 Acraea s4 Acraea doubledayi azvaki s4 Acraea rileyi s4 Acraea sykesi s4 Acraea zoumi s2 Stephenia s4 Stephenia doubledayi azvaki s4 Stephenia sykesi s4 Stephenia zoumi m azvaki m doubledayi m sykesi m zoumi a natalica e Natal Acraea e Black-based Acraea d Südafrikanische Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a oncaea e Window Acraea d Gewöhnliche Savannen-Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a pseudegina e Westwood's Acraea d Westwood's Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia a rhodesiana e Rhodesian Acraea d Rhodesische Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia c stenobea e Suffused Acraea e Lygus Acraea d Weißgetüpfelte Savannen-Acräa s4 Acraea lygus s2 Acraea s4 Stephenia lygus s2 Stephenia m lygus m stenobea o Rogersi a rogersi e Rogers' Acraea e Elongate Acraea d Rogers' Acräa s2 Acraea s2 Stephenia t Vagrantini e2 Yeomen and Rustics d2 Flatterlinge und Kreuzer g Algia a fasciata e Little Banded Yeoman d Gestreifter Flatterling s2 Cirrochroa g Cirrochroa a aoris e Large Yeoman d Großer Flatterling a emalea e Malay Yeoman d Malaiischer Flatterling a orissa e Banded Yeoman d Gebänderter Flatterling a regina e Regal Yeoman d Königlicher Flatterling a satellita e Satellite Yeoman d Anhänglicher Flatterling a thais e Tamil Yeoman d Südindischer Flatterling a tyche e Common Yeoman d Gewöhnlicher Flatterling g Cupha a arias e Philippine Rustic d Philippinischer Flatterling a erymanthis e Rustic d Brauner Flatterling a maeonides e Celebes Rustic d Sulawesischer Flatterling a myronides a prosope e Bordered Rustic d Schwarzgesäumter Flatterling a woodfordi s2 Algiachroa g Lachnoptera a anticlia e Western Blotched Leopard d Westafrikanischer Kreuzer a ayresii e Eastern Blotched Leopard d Ostafrikanischer Kreuzer g Phalanta a alcippe e Small Leopard d Zwergleopard a eurytis e Forest Leopard d Waldleopard a madagascariensis e Madagascan Leopard d Madagassischer Leopard a phalantha e Common Leopard e Spotted Rustic d Leopard b Papilio n Drury, 1773 g Smerina a manoro g Terinos c atlita e Large Assyrian e Malayan Assyrian d Prachtkreuzer s clarissa lucilla m atlita m clarissa m lucilla a terpander e Royal Assyrian d Blauer Flatterling g Vagrans a egista e Vagrant e Tailed Rustic d Geschwänzter Flatterling s sinha u sinha g Vindula a arsinoe e Australian Cruiser d Australischer Kreuzer a dejone e Malay Cruiser d Malaiischer Kreuzer a erota e Common Cruiser d Gewöhnlicher Kreuzer t Argynnini e2 Fritillaries d2 Perlmutterfalter r Simonsen, 2006 l Morphology, molecules and fritillaries: Approaching a stable phylogeny for Argynnini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.1163/187631206788831407 j Argynnina g Argynnis i Argynnis a anadyomene a childreni e Large Silverstripe d Großer Silberstrich a hyperbius e Indian Fritillary e Tropical Fritillary e Laced Fritillary d Indischer Perlmutterfalter s2 Argyreus a laodice e Pallas' Fritillary d Östlicher Perlmutterfalter d Grünlicher Perlmutterfalter a pandora e Cardinal d Kardinal a paphia e Silver-washed Fritillary d Kaisermantel d Silberstrich b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a ruslana e Amur Fritillary d Amur-Perlmutterfalter a sagana e Sagana Fritillary d Sagana-Perlmutterfalter s2 Damora i Fabriciana a adippe e High Brown Fritillary d Feuriger Perlmutterfalter d Märzveilchenfalter s2 Fabriciana a elisa e Corsican Fritillary d Korsischer Perlmutterfalter s2 Fabriciana a kamala e Common Silverstripe d Himalaya-Silberstrich s2 Fabriciana a niobe e Niobe Fritillary d Mittlerer Perlmutterfalter s2 Fabriciana i Speyeria a adiaste e Unsilvered Fritillary e Adiaste Fritillary d Silberloser Perlmutterfalter s2 Speyeria u adiaste u clemencei a aglaja e Dark Green Fritillary d Großer Perlmutterfalter s2 Speyeria a aphrodite e Aphrodite Fritillary d Aphroditenfalter s2 Speyeria c atlantis e Atlantis Fritillary e Northwestern Fritillary d Atlantis-Perlmutterfalter s hesperis irene s hesperis nausicaa s2 Speyeria s4 Speyeria hesperis s4 Speyeria hesperis irene s4 Speyeria hesperis nausicaa m atlantis m hesperis m irene m nausicaa a callippe e Callippe Fritillary d Kalifornischer Perlmutterfalter a coronis e Crown Fritillary d Kronen-Perlmutterfalter s carolae s4 Speyeria carolae s2 Speyeria u carolae c cybele e Great Spangled Fritillary d Kanadischer Perlmutterfalter s2 Speyeria s2 Speyeria leto m cybele m leto a diana e Diana Fritillary d Dianafalter s2 Speyeria c edwardsii e Edwards' Fritillary e Mormon Fritillary d Edwards Perlmutterfalter d Mormonen-Perlmutterfalter s2 Speyeria s4 Speyeria mormonia s4 Speyeria mormonia bischoffii m bischoffii m edwardsii m mormonia a egleis e Great Basin Fritillary d Sierra-Nevada-Perlmutterfalter s2 Speyeria a hydaspe e Hydaspe Fritillary d Hydaspes-Perlmutterfalter s2 Speyeria a idalia e Regal Fritillary d Königs-Perlmutterfalter s2 Speyeria a zerene e Zerene Fritillary e Oregon Silverspot d Oregon-Perlmutterfalter s adiaste atossa s4 Speyeria adiaste atossa s2 Speyeria ue atossa u behrensii u hippolyta u myrtleae u picta g Brenthis a daphne e Marbled Fritillary d Brombeer-Perlmutterfalter a hecate e Twin-spot Fritillary d Saumfleck-Perlmutterfalter a ino e Lesser Marbled Fritillary d Mädesüß-Perlmutterfalter g Issoria a baumanni e Baumann's Mountain Fritillary d Baumanns Perlmutterfalter a hanningtoni e Hannington's Fritillary d Hannington's Perlmutterfalter a lathonia e Queen of Spain Fritillary d Kleiner Perlmutterfalter j Boloriina g Boloria i Boloria a alaskensis e Alaskan Fritillary d Alaskischer Perlmutterfalter a aquilonaris e Cranberry Fritillary d Hochmoor-Perlmutterfalter a graeca e Balkan Fritillary d Balkan-Perlmutterfalter a napaea e Mountain Fritillary d Ähnlicher Perlmutterfalter a pales e Shepherd's Fritillary d Hochalpen-Perlmutterfalter d Alpenmatten-Perlmutterfalter i Proclossiana a eunomia e Bog Fritillary d Randring-Perlmutterfalter s2 Proclossiana i Clossiana a bellona e American Meadow Fritillary d Feuchtwiesen-Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana a chariclea e Arctic Fritillary e Purplish Fritillary d Arktischer Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana a dia e Weaver's Fritillary e Violet Fritillary d Magerrasen-Perlmutterfalter d Hainveilchen-Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana a epithore e Pacific Fritillary d Westküsten-Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana a euphrosyne e Pearl-bordered Fritillary d Silberfleck-Perlmutterfalter d Veilchen-Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana a freija e Freija's Fritillary d Borealer Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana a frigga e Frigga's Fritillary d Nordischer Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana a improba s2 Clossiana a polaris e Polar Fritillary d Polar-Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana c selene e Silver-bordered Fritillary d Braunfleckiger Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana m myrina m selene a thore e Thor's Fritillary d Bergwald-Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana a titania e Titania's Fritillary d Natterwurz-Perlmutterfalter s2 Clossiana j Yrameina g Yramea a cytheris e Queen of Falklands Fritillary d Falkland-Perlmutterfalter s2 Issoria j Pardopsina g Pardopsis a punctatissima e Polka Dot d Acräen-Perlmutterfalter j Euptoietina g Euptoieta a claudia e Variegated Fritillary d Panaschierter Perlmutterfalter a hegesia e Mexican Fritillary d Mexikanischer Perlmutterfalter t Cethosiini e2 Lacewings d2 Netzflügler g Cethosia r2 Müller & Beheregaray, 2010 l Palaeo island-affinities revisited – Biogeography and systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Cethosia Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.002 i Cethosia o Cydippe a cydippe e Eastern Red Lacewing d Australischer Bortenfalter u antoni u chrysippe u damasippe a obscura a vasilia s cydippe obiana u obiana o Myrina a leschenault s lechenaulti s leschenaultii a myrina e Violet Lacewing d Violetter Netzflügler i Alazonia o Biblis a biblis e Red Lacewing d Bortenfalter b Papilio n Drury, 1773 a lamarckii e Magnificent Lacewing d Pracht-Netzflügler s lamarcki a moesta s biblis moesta a picta s biblis picta a tambora o Cyane a cyane e Leopard Lacewing d Leoparden-Netzflügler b Papilio n Drury, 1773 a hypsea e Malay Lacewing d Malaiischer Netzflügler s gabinia s mindanensis u aeole u batuensis u gabinia u hypsina u mindanensis u munjava a luzonica e Philippine Lacewing d Philippinischer Netzflügler a penthesilea e Orange Lacewing e Plain Lacewing d Orangeroter Netzflügler s methypsea u methypsea u paksha o Nietneri a nietneri e Tamil Lacewing d Südindischer Netzflügler s mahratta u mahratta y Satyrinae e2 Satyrs d2 Augenfalter sh Satyridae r Peña, 2006 l Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data p 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.007 t Satyrini j Satyrina h Satyriti g Arethusana a arethusa e False Grayling d Rotbindiger Samtfalter g Aulocera a circe e Great Banded Grayling d Weißer Waldportier s2 Brintesia g Berberia a abdelkader e Giant Grayling d Riesensamtfalter a lambessanus g Chazara a briseis e Hermit d Berghexe d Steppenpförtner g Davidina a armandi s4 Sinosatyrus beijingenis g Hipparchia a alcyone e Rock Grayling d Kleiner Waldportier s genava s hermione s hermione genava u genava a aristaeus e Southern Grayling d Mittelmeer-Waldportier s senthes u senthes a azorinus e Azores Grayling d Azoren-Waldportier s azorina s miguelensis s occidentalis u miguelensis u occidentalis a cretica e Cretan Grayling d Kreta-Waldportier a ellena e Algerian Grayling d Algerischer Waldportier a fagi e Woodland Grayling d Großer Waldportier a fatua e Freyer's Grayling d Griechischer Waldportier a fidia e Striped Grayling d Spanischer Waldportier a maderensis e Madeiran Grayling d Mamdeira-Waldportier a mersina e Aegean Grayling e Samos Grayling d Mersin-Waldportier a neomiris e Corsican Grayling d Korsischer Waldportier a parisatis e White-edged Rock Brown d Iranischer Waldportier a pellucida e Eastern Grayling d Östlicher Waldportier a semele e Common Grayling d Ockerbindiger Samtfalter a statilinus e Tree Grayling d Eisenfarbiger Samtfalter d Kleine Rostbinde a syriaca e Eastern Rock Grayling d Syrischer Waldportier a volgensis e Delattin's Grayling d Wolga-Waldportier a wyssii e Canary Grayling d Kanaren-Waldportier s2 Pseudotergumia g Kanetisa g Karanasa g Minois a dryas e Dryad d Blauäugiger Waldportier d Blaukernauge g Oeneis i Oeneis o Bore a alberta e Alberta Arctic a bore e White-veined Arctic e Arctic Grayling d Arktischer Samtfalter a chryxus e Chryxus Arctic a macounii e Macoun's Arctic d Kanadischer Samtfalter a nevadensis e Great Arctic o Norna a alpina e Sentinel Arctic e Eskimo Arctic d Eskimo-Samtfalter a glacialis e Alpine Grayling d Gletscherfalter a jutta e Jutta Arctic e Baltic Grayling d Baltischer Samtfalter a melissa e Melissa Arctic a norna e Norse Grayling d Nordischer Samtfalter a philipi e Philip's Arctic d Philip's Samtfalter a polixenes e Polixenes Arctic i Neominois a ridingsii e Ridings' Satyr d Ridings' Satyr s2 Neominois i Protoeneis a uhleri e Uhler's Arctic g Paroeneis g Pseudochazara a anthelea e White-banded Grayling a cingovskii e Macedonian Grayling d Mazedonischer Samtfalter a geyeri a graeca e Grecian Grayling d Griechischer Samtfalter a hippolyte a mamurra a mniszechii e Dark Grayling e Tawny Rockbrown d Anatolischer Samtfalter a orestes a pelopea a thelephassa e Baluchi Rockbrown e Turanian Rockbrown d Iranischer Samtfalter g Satyrus a actaea e Black Satyr d Schwarzer Satyr a ferula e Great Sooty Satyr d Weißkernauge h Melanargiiti e2 Marbled Whites d2 Schachbrettfalter sh Melanargiina g Melanargia a arge e Italian Marbled White d Italienisches Schachbrett a galathea e Marbled White d Schachbrett d Damenbrett b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a ines e Moroccan Marbled White d Marokkanisches Schachbrett a lachesis e Iberian Marbled White d Iberisches Schachbrett a larissa e Balkan Marbled White d Balkan-Schachbrett a occitanica e Western Marbled White d Westliches Schachbrett a russiae e Esper's Marbled White d Russisches Schachbrett a titea e Mediterranean Marbled White d Levante-Schachbrett j Ypthimina h Ypthimiti g Austroypthima g Cassionympha a cassius e Rainforest Brown d Südafrikanischer Regenwaldbräunling a detecta e Cape Brown d Kapbräunling g Coenyra a hebe e Zulu Shadefly d Zuluauge g Coenyropsis a natalii e Natal Brown d Natalbräunling g Mashuna a mashuna g Melampias a huebneri e Boland Brown d Bolandbräunling g Neita a extensa e Savanna Brown d Savannenbräunling g Neocoenyra g Paralasa g Pseudonympha a magus e Silver-bottom Brown d Silberauge a narycia e Spotted-eye Brown e Small Hillside Brown d Dreikernauge s2 Paternympha g Strabena a tamatavae e Tamatave Brown d Tamatave-Bräunling a triophthalma g Stygionympha a irrorata e Karoo Hillside Brown a scotina e Eastern Hillside Brown a vigilans e Western Hillside Brown a wichgrafi e Wichgraf's Hillside Brown g Ypthima a albida e Silver Ringlet d Silber-Ringauge a arctous e Dusky Knight d Australisches Ringauge s2 Xois a asterope e African Ringlet d Afrikanisches Ringauge a baldus e Common Five-Ring d Gewöhnliches Fünfauge s argus s balda a ceylonica e White Four-Ring d Weißes Vierauge a fasciata a formosana a horsfieldii e Malayan Five-Ring d Malaiisches Fünfauge s horsfieldi a huebneri e Common Four-Ring d Gewöhnliches Vierauge a imitans e False Four-Ring d Falsches Vierauge a lisandra e Straight Five-Ring d Überzähliges Fünfauge a motschulskyi a multistriata e Striated Ringlet d Gestreiftes Ringauge a nareda e Large Three-Ring d Großes Dreiauge a newara a nikaea e Moore's Five-Ring d Moore's Fünfauge a norma e Small Three-Ring d Kleines Dreiauge a nynias a pandocus e Common Three-Ring d Gewöhnliches Dreiauge a philomela e Baby Five-Ring d Kleines Fünfauge s tabella u tabella a praenubila a sakra e Himalayan Five-Ring d Himalaya-Fünfauge a savara e Pallid Five-Ring d Blasses Fünfauge a sempera e Philippine Three-Ring d Philippinisches Dreiauge a sesara e Fijian Ringlet d Fidschi-Ringauge s2 Xois a stellera e Philippine Five-Ring d Philippinisches Fünfauge a striata e Striated Five-Ring d Gestreiftes Fünfauge g Ypthimomorpha a itonia e Marsh Ringlet e Swamp Ringlet d Afrikanisches Sumpfauge s2 Ypthima h Callerebiiti sh Callerebiina g Argestina g Callerebia a annada e Ringed Argus d Beringtes Argusauge a hyagriva e Himalayan Brown Argus d Vielauge a hybrida e Hybrid Argus d Doppeltes Argusauge a narasingha e Mottled Argus d Gesprenkteltes Argusauge a nirmala e Common Argus d Gewöhnliches Argusauge a polyphemus d Polyphemusauge s suroia g Loxerebia a sylvicola e Szechuan Argus d Sichuan-Mohrenfalter g Physcaeneura a panda e Dark Webbed Ringlet d Schwarzes Runzelauge a pione e Light Webbed Ringlet d Weißes Runzelauge g Proterebia a afra e Dalmatian Ringlet d Dalmatischer Mohrenfalter j Erebiina sh Cercyonina sh Maniolina g Cercyonis i Cercyonis a hypoleuca e Santa Cruz Island Wood-Nymph d Santa-Cruz-Island-Waldvögelchen s3 sthenele a meadii e Mead's Wood-Nymph d Mead's Waldvögelchen a oetus e Small Wood-Nymph e Kleines Waldvögelchen a pegala e Common Wood-Nymph d Großes Waldvögelchen a sthenele e Great Basin Wood-Nymph d Kalifornisches Waldvögelchen s damei s meadii damei u damei i Ereminephele a huebneri s2 Hyponephele i Hyponephele a lupinus e Oriental Meadow Brown d Orientalisches Ochsenauge s2 Hyponephele lupina s2 Hyponephele a lycaon e Dusky Meadow Brown d Kleines Ochsenauge s2 Hyponephele a maroccana e Moroccan Meadow Brown d Marokkanisches Ochsenauge s2 Hyponephele g Erebia r Peña, 2015 l Adaptive radiations in butterflies: evolutionary history of the genus Erebia (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) p 10.1111/bij.12597 r Klečková, 2023 l Climatic Niche Conservatism and Ecological Diversification in the Holarctic Cold-Dwelling Butterfly Genus Erebia p 10.1093/isd/ixad002 i Erebia o Epiphron a epiphron e Mountain Ringlet d Knochs Mohrenfalter a kefersteinii a melampus e Lesser Mountain Ringlet d Kleiner Mohrenfalter a pharte e Blind Ringlet d Unpunktierter Mohrenfalter a sudetica e Sudetan Ringlet d Sudeten-Mohrenfalter o Ligea a aethiops e Scotch Argus d Graubindiger Mohrenfalter d Waldteufel b Papilio n Esper, 1777 a claudina e White Speck Ringlet d Weißpunktierter Mohrenfalter a epistygne e Spring Ringlet d Spanischer Mohrenfalter a eriphyle e Eriphyle Ringlet d Ähnlicher Mohrenfalter a euryale e Large Ringlet d Weißbindiger Bergwald-Mohrenfalter a flavofasciata e Yellow-banded Ringlet d Gelbbinden-Mohrenfalter a gorge e Silky Ringlet d Seidenglanz-Mohrenfalter a ligea e Arran Brown d Weißbindiger Mohrenfalter d Großer Mohrenfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a manto e Yellow-spotted Ringlet d Gelbgefleckter Mohrenfalter a niphonica e Japanese Ringlet d Japanischer Mohrenfalter a oeme e Bright Eyed Ringlet d Doppelaugen-Mohrenfalter a pandrose e Dewy Ringlet d Graubrauner Mohrenfalter a pluto e Sooty Ringlet d Eismohrenfalter a vidleri e Vidler's Alpine d Vidler's Mohrenfalter o Medusa a aethiopellus e False Mnestra Ringlet d Seealpen-Mohrenfalter s aethiopella a alberganus e Almond Ringlet d Gelbäugiger Mohrenfalter s albergana a gorgone e Gavarnie Ringlet d Pyrenäen-Mohrenfalter a medusa e Woodland Ringlet d Rundaugen-Mohrenfalter s polaris u polaris a mnestra e Mnestra's Ringlet d Blindpunkt-Mohrenfalter a rhodopensis e Nicholl's Ringlet d Nicholl's Mohrenfalter a triarius e De Prunner's Ringlet d Alpen-Mohrenfalter s triaria o Pronoe a levebvrei e Lefébvre's Ringlet d Lefébvres Mohrenfalter a melas e Black Ringlet d Schwarzer Mohrenfalter a montanus e Marbled Ringlet d Marmorierter Mohrenfalter s montana a neoridas e Autumn Ringlet d Französischer Mohrenfalter a pronoe e Water Ringlet d Wasser-Mohrenfalter d Quellen-Mohrenfalter a scipio e Larche Ringlet d Blassbindiger Mohrenfalter a stirius e Styrian Ringlet d Steirischer Mohrenfalter s stiria a styx e Stygian Ringlet d Freyers Alpen-Mohrenfalter o Theano a meolans e Piedmont Ringlet d Gelbbindiger Mohrenfalter a palarica e Chapman's Ringlet d Chapman's Mohrenfalter a pawloskii e American Theano Alpine e Yellow-dotted Alpine d Amerikanischer Theano-Mohrenfalter a theano e Asian Theano Alpine d Asiatischer Theano-Mohrenfalter a youngi e Four-dotted Alpine d Vierfleck-Mohrenfalter o Tyndarus a calcarius e Lorkovic's Brassy Ringlet d Julischer Mohrenfalter d Karawanken-Mohrenfalter s calcaria a callias e Colorado Alpine d Colorado-Mohrenfalter a cassioides e Common Brassy Ringlet e Western Brassy Ringlet d Schillernder Mohrenfalter a hispania e Spanish Brassy Ringlet d Sierra-Nevada-Mohrenfalter s rondoui u rondoui a nivalis e De Lesse's Brassy Ringlet d Großglockner-Mohrenfalter a ottomana e Ottoman Brassy Ringlet d Balkan-Mohrenfalter a tyndarus e Swiss Brassy Ringlet d Schweizer Mohrenfalter i Boeberia o Parmenio a parmenio e Mongolian Ringlet d Mongolischer Mohrenfalter s2 Boeberia s2 Boerebia o Turanica a kalmuka e Kirghiz Ringlet d Kirgisischer Mohrenfalter a mongolica a turanica e Tian Shan Ringlet d Tienschan-Mohrenfalter i Magda o Embla a cyclopia e Siberian Ringlet d Sibirischer Mohrenfalter a disa e Arctic Ringlet e Disa Alpine d Polar-Mohrenfalter a embla e Lapland Ringlet d Lappland-Mohrenfalter a mancinus e Taiga Alpine d Taiga-Mohrenfalter a rossii e Ross's Alpine e Arctic Alpine d Arktischer Mohrenfalter o Magdalena a discoidalis e Red-disked Alpine d Kanadischer Mohrenfalter a fasciata e Banded Alpine d Alaska-Mohrenfalter a mackinleyensis e Mount MacKinley Alpine e Denali Alpine d Denali-Mohrenfalter a magdalena e Magdalena Alpine d Magdalena-Mohrenfalter a wanga e Amur Ringlet d Amur-Mohrenfalter g Maniola i Maniola c jurtina e Meadow Brown d Großes Ochsenauge b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 m chia m cypricola m halicarnassus m jurtina m megala m nurag m telmessia r Kreuzinger, 2014 l Tracing the radiation of Maniola (Nymphalidae) butterflies: new insights from phylogeography hint at one single incompletely differentiated species complex p 10.1002/ece3.1338 i Pyronia a janiroides e False Meadow Brown d Algerisches Ochsenauge s2 Pyronia a tithonus e Gatekeeper e Hedge Brown d Rotbraunes Ochsenauge d Rostbraunes Ochsenauge b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1771 i Aphantopus a arvensis e Chinese Ringlet d Chinesisches Ochsenauge s2 Aphantopus a bathsheba e Spanish Gatekeeper d Spanisches Ochsenauge s2 Pasiphana s2 Pyronia a hyperantus e Ringlet d Brauner Waldvogel d Schornsteinfeger b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Aphantopus i Idata a cecilia e Southern Gatekeeper d Südliches Ochsenauge s2 Pyronia j Gyrocheilina g Gyrocheilus a patrobas e Red-bordered Satyr d Rotrand-Satyr j Neosatyrina r2 Matz & Brower, 2016 l The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes p 10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1 h Neosatyriti g Argyrophorus a argenteus e Silver Satyr d Silbersatyr g Auca a barrosi a coctei g Cosmosatyrus a leptoneuroides g Elina a montrolii g Haywardella a edmondsii g Manerebia a cyclopella g Nelia a nemyroides g Neomaenas a monachus s2 Quilaphoetosus a poliozona a tristis s2 Spinantenna g Neomaniola g Neosatyrus a boisduvalii s2 Homoeonympha g Pampasatyrus a gyrtone e Argentinian Satyr d Argentinischer Satyr a thione s2 Haywardella g Pamperis g Praepronophila a perperna g Punargentus a chiliensis e Chilean Satyr d Chilenischer Satyr s2 Argyrophorus s2 Etcheverrius a lamna a monticolens s2 Palmaris g Stuardosatyrus g Tetraphlebia a leucoglene s2 Faunula h Steromiti g Diaphanos g Ianussiusa g Idioneurula a erebioides g Lymanopoda a acraeida e Altinote Satyr d Altinoten-Satyr a albocincta e White-banded Mountain Satyr d Weißgestreifter Anden-Satyr a albomaculata e White-spotted Mountain Satyr d Weißgepunkteter Anden-Satyr a caeruleata e Morpho Satyr d Morpho Satyr a eubagioides e White Mountain Satyr d Weißer Anden-Satyr a ferruginosa e Rusty Mountain Satyr d Rostbrauner Anden-Satyr a ionius e Dark Moutain Satyr d Dunkelbrauner Anden-Satyr s jonius a labda e Checkered Moutain Satyr d Gescheckter Anden-Satyr a nivea e Greyish-white Moutain Satyr d Grauweißer Anden-Satyr a obsoleta e Rufous Moutain Satyr d Rotbrauner Anden-Satyr a panacea e Simple Moutain Satyr d Schlichter Anden-Satyr a samius e Colombian Moutain Satyr d Kolumbianischer Anden-Satyr a shefteli a venosa g Steremnia a monachella a pronophila g Steroma a bega a modesta a polyxo s2 Sierrasteroma j Parargina h Parargiti g Chonala g Kirinia a climene e Lesser Lattice Brown d Kleiner Roxelana-Bräunling a eversmanni e Yellow Wall Brown d Gelbes Braunauge s2 Pararge a roxelana e Lattice Brown d Großer Roxelana-Bräunling g Lasiommata a maera e Large Wall Brown d Braunauge b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a megera e Wall Brown d Mauerfuchs b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1767 s paramegaera u paramegaera a petropolitana e Northern Wall Brown d Braunscheckauge a schakra e Indian Wall Brown d Indisches Braunauge g Lopinga a achine e Woodland Brown d Gelbringfalter g Nosea a hainanensis e Leopard Brown d Leopardenauge g Orinoma a damaris e Tigerbrown d Tigerauge g Pararge a aegeria e Speckled Wood d Waldbrettspiel u aegeria u tircis a xiphia e Madeiran Speckled Wood d Madeira-Waldbrettspiel a xiphioides e Canary Speckled Wood d Kanaren-Waldbrettspiel g Rhaphicera a moorei e Small Tawny Wall Brown d Kleines Fuchsauge a satricus e Large Tawny Wall Brown d Großes Fuchsauge g Tatinga a thibetanus e Tibetan Marbled Satyr d Tibetischer Satyr h Lethiti sh Lethina g Aphysoneura a pigmentaria e Painted Bamboo Ringlet e Bamboo Ringlet d Bambusauge g Lethe r2 Lang, 2020 l Notes on the generic classification of Lethe Hübner, [1819], Enodia Hbn., [1819], Satyrodes Scudder, 1875 and Zophoessa Doubleday, [1849] p2 0171-0079, 51(3/4) i Lethe o Baladeva a albolineata a andersoni a argentata e Silver-streaked Forest Brown d Silberstrich-Waldbräunling a baladeva e Treble Silverstripe d Dreistrich-Bräunling a margaritae e Bhutanese Treebrown d Bhutanesischer Baumbräunling a ramadeva e Single Silverstripe d Einstrich-Bräunling o Confusa a confusa e Banded Treebrown d Gebänderter Baumbräunling c isana e Common Forest Brown d Himalaya-Waldbräunling s brisanda sadona s hyrania m baucis m brisanda m formosana m isana m kazuichiroi m sadona a satyrina a verma e Straight-banded Treebrown d Querbinden-Baumbräunling o Dynsate a dynsate e Ceylon Forest Brown d Sri-lankischer Waldbräunling o Europa a darena e Indonesian Treebrown d Indonesischer Baumbräunling a daretis e Sri Lankan Treebrown e Ceylon Treebrown d Sri-lankischer Baumbräunling a drypetis e Tamil Treebrown d Südindischer Baumbräunling a europa e Bamboo Treebrown d Bambusbräunling a perimede e Bornean Treebrown e Violet Treebrown d Borneo-Baumbräunling d Violetter Baumbräunling s violae u violae a rohria e Common Treebrown d Gewöhnlicher Baumbräunling o Eurydice a appalachia e Appalachian Brown d Appalachenbräunling s2 Satyrodes a eurydice e Eyed Brown d Amerikanisches Braunauge s2 Satyrodes o Gemina a gemina e Silverline Treebrown e Tytler's Treebrown d Silberner Baumbräunling o Lanaris a lanaris a naga e Naga Treebrown d Naga-Baumbräunling o Marginalis a marginalis e Japanese Forest Brown d Japanischer Waldbräunling o Minerva a bhairava e Rusty Brown d Rostbräunling a camilla s privigna u privigna a chandica e Angled Red Forest Brown d Gezackter Rotbräunling a christophi e Christoph's Treebrown d Christoph's Baumbräunling a diana e Diana's Treebrown d Diana's Baumbräunling a distans e Scarce Red Forest Brown d Seltener Rotbräunling a gulnihal e Dull Forest Brown d Grauer Waldbräunling a latiaris e Pale Forest Brown d Heller Waldbräunling a manthara e Java Red Forest Brown d Java-Rotbräunling a mekara e Common Red Forest Brown d Gewöhnlicher Rotbräunling a minerva e Banded Red Forest Brown d Gebänderter Rotbräunling a scanda e Blue Forest Brown d Blauer Waldbräunling a serbonis e Brown Forest Brown d Chinesischer Waldbräunling a titania a vindhya e Black Forest Brown d Schwarzer Waldbräunling o Portlandia c portlandia e Pearly-eye d Perlauge s4 Enodia anthedon s4 Enodia creola s2 Enodia m anthedon m creola m portlandia o Samio c samio e Bamboo Forest Brown e Red-tailed Forest Brown d Bambuswaldfalter s kansa vaga s sinotrix vanda m kansa m samio m sinorix m vaga m vanda o Sicelis a sicelis o Syrcis a syrcis e Yellow Forest Brown d Gelbbräunling o Trimacula a butleri a trimacula i Zophoessa o Callipteris a callipteris e Small Labyrinth d Kleines Labyrinth s2 Harima s2 Zophoessa o Niitakana a niitakana e Taiwanese Woodbrown d Taiwanesischer Waldbräunling s insularis s4 Zophoessa insularis o Sura a armandina e Chinese Labyrinth d Chinesisches Labyrinth s2 Zophoessa a atkinsonia e Small Goldenfork d Kleine Goldborte s2 Zophoessa a goalpara e Large Goldenfork d Große Goldborte s labyrinthea s2 Zophoessa u gana u kabruensis u labyrinthea c jalaurida e Small Silverfork d Kleine Silberborte s elwesi houjiangae s gelduba nuolaensis s plistia s4 Zophoessa elwesi s2 Zophoessa s4 Zophoessa nosei m elwesi m gelduba m giancbi m houjiangae m jalaurida m nosei m nuolaensis a kabrua e Manipur Goldenfork d Manipur-Goldborte s4 Zophoessa kabrua a maitrya e Barred Woodbrown d Dunkler Waldbräunling c moelleri e Moeller's Silverfork d Möllers Silberborte s bitaensis s helle gregoryi s moelleri bitaensis s nujiangensis s4 Zophoessa akibai s4 Zophoessa lisuae s2 Zophoessa s4 Zophoessa uemurai m akibai m gregoryi m helle m lisuae m moelleri m shirozui m uemurai a nicetas e Yellow Woodbrown d Gelber Waldbräunling s2 Zophoessa a nicetella e Small Woodbrown d Kleiner Waldbräunling a nigrifascia s2 Zophoessa a ocellata e Dismal Mystic d Düsterer Seher c procne e Chinese Goldenfork d Chinesische Goldborte s2 Zophoessa m changchini m paraprocne m procne a siderea e Scarce Woodbrown d Seltener Waldbräunling s2 Zophoessa a sidonis e Common Woodbrown d Gewöhnlicher Waldbräunling s2 Zophoessa c sura e Lilacfork d Fliederborte s4 Zophoessa dura s2 Zophoessa m dataensis m dura m sura m yuemingae a tristigmata e Spotted Mystic d Gefleckter Seher a violaceopicta e Manipur Woodbrown d Manipur-Waldbräunling s2 Zophoessa a visrava e White-edged Woodbrown d Weißrand-Waldbräunling a yantra u distincta a yoshikoae g Mandarinia a regalis e Mandarin d Mandarinauge g Neope a armandii e Yellow Labyrinth d Gelbes Labyrinth a bhadra e Tailed Labyrinth d Geschwänztes Labyrinth a bremeri a goschkevitschii e Goschkevitschi's Labyrinth d Goschkevitschi's Labyrinth s goschkevitschi a muirheadii e Black-spotted Labyrinth d Dunkles Labyrinth a niphonica e Japanese Labyrinth d Japanisches Labyrinth a pulaha e Veined Labyrinth d Mosaik-Labyrinth a yama e Dusky Labyrinth d Düsteres Labyrinth g Ninguta a schrenckii s schrenkii g Ptychandra a leytensis a lorquinii e Lorquin's Satyr d Lorquin's Satyr a negrosensis e Negros Satyr d Negros-Satyr a talboti e Bornean Satyr d Kinabalu-Satyr h Mycalesiti sh Mycalesina g Bicyclus a anynana e Squinting Bushbrown d Zwinkernder Buschbräunling a auricruda e Small Marbled Bushbrown d Kleiner Marmorbräunling a campina e Chirinda Bushbrown d Chirinda-Buschbräunling s campinus a cottrelli a dorothea e Light Bushbrown d Hellgrauer Buschbräunling a ena e Grizzled Bushbrown d Gesprenkelter Buschbräunling a funebris e Funereal Bushbrown d Dunkler Buschbräunling a jefferyi e Jeffrey's Bushbrown d Jeffrey's Buschbräunling a mandanes e Large Marbled Bushbrown d Großer Marmorbräunling s collinsi u collinsi a martius e Black Bushbrown d Schwarzer Buschbräunling a safitza e Black-haired Bushbrown e Common Savanna Bushbrown d Afrikanischer Buschbräunling a vulgaris e Afrikanischer Waldbräunling g Brakefieldia a perspicua e Eyed Bushbrown e Marsh Patroller d Großäugiger Buschbräunling s2 Heteropsis a simonsii e Pale Patroller s2 Henotesia s2 Heteropsis g Hallelesis a asochis e Eastern Cream Ringlet d Östliches Cremeauge a halyma e Western Cream Ringlet d Westliches Cremeauge g Heteropsis a narcissus a subsimilis s2 Henotesia g Lohora g Mycalesis a anapita e Tawny Bushbrown d Malaiischer Gelbbräunling a anaxias e White-bar Bushbrown d Weißstrich-Buschbräunling a francisca e Lilacine Bushbrown d Lilastrich-Buschbräunling a fusca e Malayan Bushbrown d Malaiischer Buschbräunling a gotama e Chinese Bushbrown d Chinesischer Buschbräunling a horsfieldi e Horsfield's Bushbrown d Horsfield's Buschbräunling a madjicosa e Ryukyu Bushbrown d Ryūkyū-Buschbräunling a maianeas e Bandless Bushbrown d Keinstrich-Buschbräunling a marginata e Sumatran Bushbrown d Sumatra-Buschbräunling s2 Mydosama a mucianus e South China Bushbrown d Südchinesischer Buschbräunling a oroatis e Red Bushbrown d Malaiischer Rotbräunling a orseis e Purple Bushbrown d Graustrich-Buschbräunling a patnia e Glad-eye Bushbrown d Südindisches Glubschauge s junonia u junonia c perseus e Common Bushbrown e Dingy Bushbrown d Gewöhnlicher Buschbräunling m igilia m igoleta m intermedia m mineus m perseoides m perseus m rama m sangaica m subpersa m visala a phidon e Hewitson's Bushbrown d Hewitson's Buschbräunling a pitana e Kinabalu Bushbrown d Kinabalu Buschbräunling a radza e Andamanese Eyed Bushbrown d Andamanischer Buschbräunling a sirius e Cedar Bushbrown d Nordaustralischer Buschbräunling a subdita e Tamil Bushbrown d Südindischer Buschbräunling a sudra e Javan Bushbrown d Java-Buschbräunling a tagala e Philippine Bushbrown d Philippinischer Buschbräunling a terminus e Orange Bushbrown d Oranger Buschbräunling g Nirvanopsis a hypnus g Telinga a janardana e Indonesian Bushbrown d Indonesischer Buschbräunling s2 Mycalesis a malsara e White-line Bushbrown d Strichauge s2 Mycalesis a oculus e Red-disc Bushbrown d Großes Rotauge s2 Mycalesis j Coenonymphina sh Hypocystina g Altiapa g Argynnina a cyrila e Cyril's Brown d Cyril's Bräunling a hobartia e Hobart's Brown e Tasmanian Brown d Tasmanischer Bräunling g Argyronympha g Argyrophenga a antipodum e Common Tussock Butterfly d Neuseeländisches Wiesenvögelchen a butleri e Butler's Ringlet d Butler's Wiesenvögelchen s2 Erebiola a merula e Black Mountain Ringlet d Schwarzes Wiesenvögelchen s pluto s2 Percnodaimon g Coenonympha c arcania e Pearly Heath e Alpine Heath d Weißbindiges Wiesenvögelchen d Alpen-Wiesenvögelchen d Perlgrasfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1761 s arcania darwiniana s arcania macromma s darwiniana macromma s gardetta darwiniana s gardetta macromma m arcania m darwiniana m gardetta m macromma a arcanioides e Moroccan Heath d Marokkanisches Wiesenvögelchen a corinna e Corsican Heath d Korsisches Wiesenvögelchen s elbana a dorus e Dusky Heath d Spanisches Wiesenvögelchen a glycerion e Chestnut Heath d Rotbraunes Wiesenvögelchen a hero e Scarce Heath d Wald-Wiesenvögelchen a leander e Russian Heath d Russisches Wiesenvögelchen a oedippus e False Ringlet d Stromtal-Wiesenvögelchen d Moor-Wiesenvögelchen a pamphilus e Small Heath d Kleines Wiesenvögelchen b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a rhodopensis e Eastern Large Heath d Rhodopen-Wiesenvögelchen a thyrsis e Cretan Small Heath d Kretisches Wiesenvögelchen c tullia e Large Heath e Common Ringlet d Großes Wiesenvögelchen b Papilio n Müller, 1764 m california m tullia m yukonensis g Dodonidia a helmsii e Helm's Butterfly e Helm's Forest Ringlet d Helm's Zebravögelchen g Erycinidia a virgo g Geitoneura a acantha e Ringed Xenica d Gewöhnliches Zebravögelchen a klugii e Klug's Xenica d Braunes Zebravögelchen a minyas e Western Xenica g Heteronympha a banksii e Banks' Brown d Banks' Bräunling a merope e Common Brown d Gewöhnlicher Bräunling a mirifica e Wonder Brown d Wunderbräunling a penelope e Shouldered Brown d Schwarzschulter-Bräunling g Hyalodia g Hypocysta a adiante e Orange Ringlet d Oranges Wiesenvögelchen a euphemia e Rock Ringlet d Fels-Wiesenvögelchen a irius e Orange-streaked Ringlet d Queensland-Wiesenvögelchen a metirius e Brown Ringlet d Australisches Wiesenvögelchen a pseudirius e Dingy Ringlet e Grey Ringlet d Graues Wiesenvögelchen g Lamprolenis a nitida g Nesoxenica a leprea e Delicate Xenica e Tasmanian Xenica d Tasmanisches Zebravögelchen g Oreixenica a correae e Correa Brown d Correa-Bräunling a kershawi e Striped Xenica d Südliches Zebravögelchen a lathoniella e Silver Xenica d Perlmutt-Zebravögelchen g Oressinoma a typhla e Typhla Satyr e Common Oressinoma d Typhla-Satyr g Paratisiphone a lyrnessa g Platypthima i Platypthima a dispar a homochroa a leucomelas a ornata i Harsiesis a hygea s2 Harsiesis g Sinonympha g Tisiphone a abeona e Swordgrass Brown d Sägeseggen-Bräunling g Triphysa j Pronophilina h Pronophiliti g Apexacuta g Calisto a archebates a herophile e Cuban Calisto d Kubanischer Kallisto c hysius e Hispaniolan Calisto e Confused Calisto e Obscure Calisto d Hispaniolischer Kallisto m batesi m confusa m hysius m montana m obscura a nubila e Puerto Rican Calisto d Puerto-ricanischer Kallisto c pulchella e Sugar Cane Calisto d Zuckerrohr-Kallisto m debarriera m pulchella a zangis e Jamaican Calisto d Jamaikanischer Kallisto g Cheimas g Corades a enyo e Enyo Falcon e Enyo Satyr d Geschweifter Satyr g Daedalma a dinias g Dangond a dangondi g Drucina a leonata g Druphila a venerata g Eretris g Eteona a tisiphone g Foetterleia a schreineri g Junea a doraete a dorinda g Lasiophila a orbifera e Fiery Satyr d Feuer-Satyr g Mygona a irmina g Oxeoschistus a puerta e Puerta Satyr e Cloudforest Argus d Nebelwald-Argusauge s simplex u simplex a tauropolis e Starred Satyr d Stern-Satyr g Proboscis g Pronophila a epidipnis a orcus a unifasciata g Pseudomaniola a gerlinda a gigas e Orange-bordered Satyr g Thiemeia h Pedalioditi g Altopedaliodes g Antopedaliodes g Corderopedaliodes g Neopedaliodes g Panyapedaliodes a drymaea g Parapedaliodes a parepa g Pedaliodes a manis e Manis Satyr d Manis-Satyr a palaepolis e White-bar Mountain Satyr d Weißbindiger Anden-Satyr a pelinna a peucestas a phaea a phaedra a phazania a symmachus g Pherepedaliodes g Physcopedaliodes a physcoa g Praepedaliodes a phanias g Protopedaliodes g Punapedaliodes a flavopunctata g Redonda g Steromapedaliodes a chiquinquirana j Ragadiina g Acrophtalmia g Acropolis a thalia g Ragadia a annulata e Kinabalu Ringlet d Kinabalu-Zebraauge a crisilda e White-striped Ringlet d Dunkles Zebraauge a critias e Siamese Striped Ringlet d Siamesisches Zebraauge a luzonia e Luzon Striped Ringlet d Philippinisches Zebraauge a makuta e Striped Ringlet d Gewöhnliches Zebraauge j Euptychiina r2 Murray & Prowell, 2005 l Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history of the neotropical Satyrine Subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) p 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.08.014 r Marín, 2017 l Morphology agrees with molecular data: phylogenetic affinities of Euptychiina butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) p 10.1111/syen.12245 r Espeland, 2019 l Four hundred shades of brown: Higher level phylogeny of the problematic Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) based on hybrid enrichment data p 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.039 h Euptychiiti g Euptychia a fetna e Orange-patched Satyr d Orangegestreifter Satyr a jesia e Jesia Satyr d Jesia-Satyr a westwoodi e Westwood's Satyr d Westwood's Satyr h Cyllopsiti g Cyllopsis a gemma e Gemmed Satyr d Schmucksatyr a pertepida e Canyonland Satyr d Canyonsatyr a pyracmon e Nabokov's Satyr d Nabokov's Satyr g Inbio a hilara g Paramacera c xicaque e Pine Satyr d Kiefernsatyr m allyni m rubrosuffusa m xicaque h Megistiti g Carminda a paeon g Cissia a cleophes e Salvin's Satyr d Salvin's Satyr a penelope e Penelope's Satyr d Penelopes Satyr a pompilia e Plain Satyr d Schlichter Satyr c rubricata e Red Satyr d Roter Satyr s2 Megisto m anabelae m cheneyorum m pseudocleophes m rubricata m wahala a terrestris e Cryptic Satyr e Butler's Satyr d Butlers Satyr g Euptychoides a albofasciata a laccine s saturnus a nossis g Graphita a griphe s2 Euptychoides g Megisto i Megisto a cymela e Little Wood-Satyr d Kleiner Waldsatyr a opalina s2 Palaeonympha g Modica a myncea e Cramer's Ringlet s2 Cissia g Moneuptychia a castrensis s2 Euptychoides a soter g Pharneuptychia a phares g Stegosatyrus a periphas s2 Pampasatyrus g Yphthimoides a celmis a maepius s2 Euptychia a renata e Renata's Satyr d Renata's Satyr s2 Cissia h Hermeuptychiiti g Hermeuptychia a harmonia c hermes e Hermes Satyr e Carolina Satyr d Hermes-Satyr m canthe m hermes m hermybius m intricata m sosybius h Pinditi g Chloreuptychia a chlorimene e Hübner's Blue Ringlet d Hübners Satyr a herseis e Godart's Blue Ringlet d Godarts Satyr g Pindis a squamistriga e Variable Satyr d Variabler Satyr h Amphidectiti g Amphidecta a calliomma a clio g Rareuptychia h Godartianiti r Zacca, 2016 l Revision of Godartiana Forster (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), with the description of a new species from northeastern Brazil p 10.1111/aen.12223 g Cercyeuptychia g Godartiana a muscosa g Praefaunula h Archeuptychiiti g Archeuptychia g Pseudeuptychia h Splendeuptychiiti g Caeruleuptychia c aegrota m aegrota m aetherialis m helios m maryzenderae m scripta m trembathi r Nakahara, 2018 l Remarkable sexual dimorphism, rarity and cryptic species: a revision of the 'aegrota species group' of the Neotropical butterfly genus Caeruleuptychia Forster, 1964 with the description of three new species (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) p 10.1163/1876312X-00002167 a coelestis a twalela a urania g Capronnieria a galesus g Cepheuptychia a cephus a glaucina g Erichthodes g Magneuptychia a libye e Blue-gray Satyr d Blaugrauer Satyr g Malaveria a alcinoe e Simple Satyr d Kolumbianischer Satyr s2 Cissia s2 Euptychia s2 Magneuptychia s2 Neonympha g Paryphthimoides a poltys e Poltys Satyr d Poltys-Satyr g Prenda a clarissa g Splendeuptychia a ashna a aurigera a boliviensis a clementia a clorimena a doxes a furina a itonis a kendalli a libitina a mima a pagyris a quadrina a salvini a toynei a tupinamba g Taydebis a peculiaris g Vareuptychia a similis e One-pupil Satyr d Einkerniger Satyr s2 Cissia a themis e Two-pupil Satyr d Zweikerniger Satyr s2 Cissia s4 Cissia undina g Zischkaia a pacarus h Taygetiti r Matos-Maraví, 2013 l Systematics and evolutionary history of butterflies in the "Taygetis clade" (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina): Towards a better understanding of Neotropical biogeography p 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.005 g Forsterinaria a necys a neonympha e White-dotted Satyr d Weißpunktiger Satyr a pronophila s2 Guaianaza a quantius g Harjesia a blanda a obscura g Parataygetis a albinotata a lineata s2 Taygetis g Posttaygetis a penelea g Pseudodebis a valentina a ypthima g Sepona a punctata s4 Euptychia griseola s4 Taygetis indecisa r Freitas, 2016 l 'Species' from two different butterfly genera combined into one: description of a new genus of Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with unusually variable wing pattern p 10.1016/j.rbe.2016.01.004 g Taygetina a kerea s2 Taygetis a weymeri e Mexican Satyr d Mexikanischer Satyr s2 Taygetis g Taygetis a inconspicua e Inconspicuous Satyr d Unscheinbarer Satyr a mermeria e Leafwing Satyr d Blattflügel-Satyr c thamyra e Andromeda Satyr e Thamyra Satyr e Common Ur-Satyr d Andromeda-Satyr s andromeda m echo m laches m sosis m thamyra m uzza a virgilia e Stub-tailed Satyr e Rufous-margined Satyr d Stummelschwanz-Satyr s rufomarginata u rufomarginata g Taygetomorpha h Pareuptychiiti g Amiga a arnaca e Blue-smudged Satyr e Common Blue Satyr d Blauer Satyr s2 Chloreuptychia g Megeuptychia a antonoe e Cramer's Satyr d Cramer's Satyr g Neonympha a areolatus e Georgia Satyr d Georgia-Satyr a mitchellii e Mitchell's Satyr d Mitchell's Satyr g Nihambikura a cerradensis g Pareuptychia a metaleuca e One-banded Satyr d Weißband-Satyr a ocirrhoe e Weißer Satyr e Two-banded Satyr e White Satyr d Gestreifter Satyr g Satyrotaygetis a satyrina e Wide-bordered Satyr d Rotbrauner Satyr a tiessa j Eritina g Coelites a epiminthia e Straight-banded Catseye e Common Catseye d Gewöhnliches Katzenauge a euptychioides e Restricted Catseye d Malaiisches Katzenauge a nothis e Scarce Catseye d Seltenes Katzenauge g Erites a argentina e Eyed Cyclops d Zyklop g Orsotriaena a jopas e Sulawesi Jungle Brown d Sulawesischer Dschungelbräunling a medus e Medus Brown e Dark Grass Brown e Smooth-eyed Bushbrown e Dusky Bushbrown d Medusbräunling g Zipaetis a saitis e Tamil Catseye d Südindisches Katzenauge a scylax e Dark Catseye d Dunkles Katzenauge t Haeterini g Cithaerias a pireta e Rusted Clearwing-Satyr e Blushing Phantom e Pink Phantom d Rosa Phantom g Dulcedo a polita e Uncolored Clearwing-Satyr d Gläsernes Phantom g Haetera a macleannania e Reddish Clearwing-Satyr d Rotes Phantom a piera e Amber Satyr d Glasflügel-Satyr g Pierella a astyoche e Astyoche Satyr d Astyoche-Satyr a helvina e Red-washed Satyr d Rotfleckiger Satyr a hortona a hyalinus e Blue-spotted Satyr d Blaufleckiger Satyr a hyceta e Golden Satyr e Golden Lady Slipper d Goldener Satyr a lamia e Sulzer's Phantom Satyr e Sulzer's Lady Slipper d Phantom-Satyr a lena e Blue-washed Satyr d Blauschimmernder Satyr a lucia a luna e Moon Satyr d Mond-Satyr a nereis g Pseudohaetera a hypaesia e Blue Phantom d Blaues Phantom a mimica e Glass Eye d Glasauge t Dirini g Aeropetes a tulbaghia e Table Mountain Beauty d Tafelberg-Satyr g Dingana g Dira a clytus e Cape Autumn Widow d Herbst-Witwen-Satyr g Paralethe a dendrophilus e Bush Beauty d Busch-Satyr g Tarsocera a cassus e Cape Spring Widow d Frühlings-Witwen-Satyr g Torynesis t Melanitini g Bletogona a mycalesis e Common Celebean d Sulawesi-Satyr g Cyllogenes a woolletti g Gnophodes a betsimena e Banded Evening Brown d Gebänderter Abendbräunling s diversa u diversa a chelys e Dusky Evening Brown e Lobed Evening Brown d Unscheinbarer Abendbräunling s2 Haydonia a parmeno g Manataria a maculata e White-spotted Satyr d Weißgefleckter Satyr g Melanitis a amabilis e New Guinea Evening Brown d Neuguinea-Abendbräunling a ansorgei e Blue Evening Brown d Blauer Abendbräunling s2 Ducarmeia a atrax e Philippine Evening Brown d Philippinischer Abendbräunling a constantia e Papuan Evening Brown d Papua-Abendbräunling a leda e Common Evening Brown d Gewöhnlicher Abendbräunling a libya e Violet-eyed Evening Brown d Violettäugiger Abendbräunling a phedima e Dark Evening Brown d Dunkler Abendbräunling a zitenius e Great Evening Brown d Großer Abendbräunling g Parantirrhoea a marshalli e Travancore Evening Brown d Travancore-Abendbräunling t Morphini e2 Morphos d2 Morphofalter sh Morphidae sh Morphinae j Morphina g Morpho r2 Penz & Devries, 2002 l Phylogenetic analysis of Morpho butterflies (Nymphalidae, Morphinae): Implications for Classification and Natural History p2 0003-0082, 3374 r Cassildé, 2010 l Phylogeny of the genus Morpho Fabricius, 1807, revisited (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) p 10.3406/bsef.2010.2887 r Cassildé, 2012 l Phylogeny of the genus Morpho Fabricius 1807: insights from two mitochondrial genes (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) p 10.1080/00379271.2012.10697762 i Morpho o Achilles a achilles e Achilles Morpho e Blue-banded Morpho d Achilles-Morpho b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a helenor e Common Blue Morpho d Blauer Morpho d Himmelsfalter b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 s helenor macrophtalmus s macrophtalmus s macrophthalmus s peleides u macrophthalmus u peleides o Deidamia a deidamia e Scarce Morpho e Steel Blue Morpho d Stahlblauer Morpho s granadensis u electra u granadensis u lycanor u polybaptus o Polyphemus a laertes e Epistrophus White Morpho d Argentinischer Morpho d Südlicher Weißer Morpho s catenaria s catenarius s epistrophus s epistrophus catenaria s iphitus s titei u catenarius u titei a polyphemus e White Morpho d Weißer Morpho s luna u luna i Grasseia o Anaxibia a anaxibia o Menelaus a menelaus e Menelaus Morpho d Menelaus-Morpho s amathonte s didius s godarti u amathonte u didius u godarti o Portis a absoloni a aega a aurora e Aurora Morpho d Aurora-Morpho a lympharis a portis s thamyris u thamyris a rhodopteron a sulkowskyi a zephyritis o Rhetenor a cypris e Cypris Morpho d Cypris-Morpho a rhetenor e Sickle-winged Morpho d Sichelmorpho s helena u cacica u columbianus u helena i Iphimedeia o Hecuba a cisseis a hecuba e Sunset Morpho d Riesenmorpho o Telemachus a amphitryon a hercules e Hercules Morpho d Herkules-Morpho a richardus a telemachus a theseus e Theseus Morpho e Stub-tailed Morpho d Theseus-Morpho s niepelti u juturna u niepelti i Cytheritis a eugenia s uraneis u uraneis a marcus e Adonis Morpho d Adonis-Morpho s adonis u intermedia j Antirrheina g Antirrhea a archaea a geryon c philoctetes e Northern Antirrhea e Common Antirrhea e Common Brown Morpho d Brauner Morpho s miltiades s philaretes avernus s philaretes intermedia s philaretes lindigii s philaretes theodori s philaretes tomasia m avernus m intermedia m lindigii m philaretes m philoctetes m theodori m tomasia a pterocopha e Brilliant Antirrhea a taygetina g Caerois a chorinaeus a gerdrudtus e False Antirrhea d Blattflügel-Morpho t Brassolini sh Brassolidae sh Brassoliidae sh Brassolinae r Matos-Maraví, 2021 l Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) p 10.1093/biolinnean/blab034 j Brassolina g Blepolensis a batea s2 Opsiphanes g Brassolis a isthmia e Small-spotted Owl Butterfly d Dunkler Kokosfalter s granadensis u granadensis a sophorae e Coconut Butterfly d Kokosfalter g Caligo i Caligo a bellerophon e Yellow Giant Owl d Gelber Bananenfalter a eurilochus e Common Giant Owl e Forest Mort Bleu d Gewöhnlicher Bananenfalter b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 s brasiliensis s brasiliensis morpheus s brasiliensis sulanus u brasiliensis u morpheus u sulanus a illioneus e Dusky Giant Owl e Cane Mort Bleu d Himmelblauer Bananenfalter a oedipus e Fruhstorfer's Giant Owl e Boomerang Owl d Bumerang-Bananenfalter a oileus e Oileus Giant Owl d Gebänderter Bananenfalter a placidianus a prometheus a superbus a suzanna a telamonius e Pale Giant Owl d Großer Bananenfalter b Pavonia n C. & R. Felder, 1862 s memnon u memnon u menus a teucer e Teucer Giant Owl e Confused Giant Owl e Cocoa Mort Bleu d Ähnlicher Bananenfalter a zeuxippus i Bellonoxis a atreus e Yellow-edged Giant Owl d Blauer Bananenfalter a beltrao e Purple Giant Owl d Violetter Bananenfalter a uranus e Gold-edged Giant Owl e Uranus Giant Owl d Goldener Bananenfalter i Pavonia a euphorbus a idomeneus e Idomeneus Giant Owl d Idomeneus-Bananenfalter i Aerodes a arisbe a martia a oberthurii g Caligopsis a seleucida g Catoblepia i Catoblepia a berecynthia e Ocellated Owlet d Gewöhnlicher Palmenfalter a soranus a xanthus e Xanthus Owlet d Guyanischer Palmenfalter i Selenophanes r Shirai, 2016 l Natural History of Selenophanes cassiope guarany (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Brassolini): an Integrative Approach, From Molecules to Ecology p 10.1093/aesa/saw068 o Cassiope a cassiope s2 Selenophanes a josephus s2 Selenophanes o Orgetorix a orgetorix e Orange-rimmed Owl Butterfly e Orgetorix Giant Owl d Großer Palmenfalter g Eryphanis r2 Penz, 2008 l Phylogenetic Revision of Eryphanis Boisduval, with a Description of a New Species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) p 10.5281/zenodo.4532981 a aesacus e Double-spotted Owl Butterfly d Doppelaugen-Bambusfalter s bubocula u bubocula a automedon e Bamboo Butterfly e Purple Mort Bleu e Automedon Owl Butterfly d Bambusfalter s lycomedon s polyxena u lycomedon a reevesii e Reeves' Owl Butterfly d Südlicher Bambusfalter g Mielkella a singularis e Singular Owl Butterfly e Mayan Owl Butterfly d Maya-Palmenfalter g Opsiphanes r Chacón, 2012 l A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday [1849] from Costa Rica (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini), as revealed by its DNA barcodes and habitus p2 0097-3211, 166 r Piovesan, 2022 l Systematics of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): an integrative approach p 10.11646/zootaxa.5216.1.1 a blythekitzmillerae e Minerva's Owlet e Sonoran Owlet d Minervas Palmenfalter r Austin, 2007 l A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from western Mexico (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini) p2 0097-3211, 150 a boisduvallii e Orange Owlet d Oranger Palmenfalter a camena c cassiae e Narrow-banded Owlet d Kleiner Bananenfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 m bogotanus m cassiae m castaneus m mexicana m tamarindi c invirae e Split-banded Owlet d Kleiner Palmenfalter m barkeri m caliensis m cassina m fabricii m invirae m jacobsorum m merianae m periphetes c quiteria e Scalloped Owlet d Gezackter Palmenfalter s mutatus s mutatus farrago m badius m farrago m quirinus m quiteria m sallei a zelotes e Zelotes Owlet e Zelotes Owl Butterfly d Zelotes-Palmenfalter g Orobrassolis a ornamentalis g Penetes a pamphanis j Naropina g Narope a cyllastros a sutor s2 Aponarope a testacea e Brown Owl Butterfly d Brauner Bambusfalter g Opoptera a aorsa e Tailed Owlet d Geschwänzter Bambusfalter a sulcius a syme j Dynastorina g Dasyophthalma a creusa e Atlantic Owlet d Atlantischer Palmenfalter a rusina e Itatiaia Owlet d Itatiaia-Palmenfalter g Dynastor a darius e Daring Owl Butterfly d Bromelienfalter a macrosiris e Green-eyed Owl Butterfly d Grünaugen-Bromelienfalter a napoleon e Brazilian Owl Butterfly d Seltener Bromelienfalter j Biina g Bia a actorion e Uncertain Owlet d Geschweifter Palmenfalter t Amathusiini sh Amathusiidae sh Amathusiinae j Amathusiina g Aemona a amathusia e Yellow Dryad d Gelbe Dryade a lena e White Dryad d Weiße Dryade g Amathusia a masina e Rusty Palmking d Rostbrauner Palmenkönig a phidippus e Palmking d Palmenkönig b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1763 g Amathuxidia e Koh-I-Noor d Diamant-Bambusfalter g Discophora a sondaica e Common Duffer d Asiatischer Bambusfalter a timora e Great Duffer d Siamesischer Bambusfalter g Enispe a duranius e Red Caliph d Roter Kalif g Faunis a canens e Common Faun d Gewöhnlicher Faun a eumeus e Great Faun d Großer Faun g Melanocyma a faunula e Pallid Faun d Weißer Faun g Stichophthalma a camadeva e Northern Jungle Queen d Assam-Dschungelkönigin a cambodia e Cambodian Jungle Queen d Kambodschanische Dschungelkönigin a howqua e Taiwanese Jungle Queen d Taiwanesische Dschungelkönigin a louisa e Oriental Jungle Queen d Dschungelkönigin g Taenaris i Taenaris a bioculatus e Blue-eyed Silky Owl d Blauäugiger Bananenfalter c catops e Common Silky Owl d Papua-Bananenfalter s artemis affinis s artemis jamesi s artemis melanops s artemis staudingeri s cyclops verbeeki s kirschi s kirschi convergens s kirschi errhephoria s mailua convergens s mailua rosseli s myops ansuna s myops errhephoria s myops kirschi s myops kirschii s myops mailua s myops merana s myops rosseli s myops rothschildi s myops verbeeki s myops wahnesi s rothschildi merana s rothschildi wahnesi s staudingeri affinis s staudingeri jamesi s staudingeri melanops s timesias s wahnesi ansuna m affinis m ansuna m artemis m catops m convergens m cyclops m errhephoria m jamesi m kirschii m mailua m melanops m merana m myops m rosseli m rothschildi m staudingeri m verbeeki m wahnesi a diana e Diana Silky Owl d Diana-Bananenfalter a dimona e Dimona Silky Owl d Dimona-Bananenfalter a dioptrica e Dark Silky Owl d Schwarzer Bananenfalter a domitilla e Grey Silky Owl d Grauer Bananenfalter a gorgo e Gorgo Silky Owl d Gorgo-Bananenfalter a horsfieldii e Indonesian Silky Owl d Indoneischer Bananenfalter c onolaus e Tricolor Silky Owl d Dreifarbiger Bananenfalter s honrathi enomia s honrathi macrophthalmus s honrathi sekarensis m enomia m honrathi m ida m macrophthalmus m montana m sekarensis a phorcas e Solomon Silky Owl d Salomonen-Bananenfalter c selene e Orange-eyed Silky Owl d Orangeäugiger Bananenfalter s macrops macropina s macrops sura m gigas m macropina m macrops m selene m sura a urania e Moluccan Silky Owl d Molukken-Bananenfalter i Morphotenaris a schoenbergi e White Silky Owl d Weißer Bananenfalter s4 Morphotenaris nivescens s2 Morphotenaris s nivescens u kenricki u littoralis u nivescens g Thaumantis a diores e Jungle Glory d Prachtsatyr s hainana u hainana a klugius e Dark Blue Jungle Glory d Dunkelblauer Prachtsatyr a noureddin e Dark Brown Jungle Glory d Dunkelbrauner Prachtsatyr a odana e Malayan Jungle Glory d Malaiischer Prachtsatyr g Thauria a aliris e Jungle King d Dschungelkönig g Zeuxidia a amethystus e Saturn d Saturn s masoni s sapphirus u masoni u sapphirus u wallacei a aurelius e Giant Saturn d Riesensaturn s aurelia a doubledayi e Scarce Saturn d Seltener Saturn a luxerii s luxeri a mesilauensis a semperi j Zetherina g Callarge a sagitta g Ethope a diademoides e Diadem Satyr e Crow Satyr d Dunkler Krähen-Satyr a himachala e Bhutanese Satyr d Bhutanesischer Satyr a noirei e Starry Satyr d Heller Krähen-Satyr g Neorina a crishna e Javan Owl Butterfly d Java-Bambusfalter a hilda e Assam Owl Butterfly d Assam-Bambusfalter a lowii e Malayan Owl Butterfly d Malaiischer Bambusfalter a patria e Chinese Owl Butterfly d Chinesischer Bambusfalter s neosinica u neosinica g Penthema a adelma e Dark Kaiser d Dunkler Tigersatyr a darlisa e Three-coloured Kaiser d Siamesischer Tigersatyr a formosanum e Taiwanese Kaiser d Taiwanesischer Tigersatyr a lisarda e Yellow Kaiser d Gelber Tigersatyr g Xanthotaenia a busiris e Malaccan Owl Butterfly d Malakka-Palmenfalter g Zethera a incerta a musides a pimplea a thermaea t Elymniini g Elymnias a agondas e Papua Palmfly d Papua-Palmfliege a bammakoo e African Palmfly d Afrikanische Palmfliege a caudata e Tailed Palmfly d Geschwänzte Palmfliege a dara e White-banded Palmfly d Weißbindige Palmfliege a esaca e Yellow Palmfly d Gelbe Palmfliege a harterti e Black Palmfly d Schwarze Palmfliege a hypermnestra e Common Palmfly d Gewöhnliche Palmfliege a malelas e Spotted Palmfly d Helle Krähen-Palmfliege a nesaea e Tiger Palmfly d Tiger-Palmfliege a panthera e Tawny Palmfly d Braune Palmfliege a patna e Blue-striped Palmfly d Dunkle Krähen-Palmfliege a penanga e Pointed Palmfly d Spitzflügel-Palmfliege a singhala e Sri Lankan Palmfly d Sri-lankische Palmfliege a vasudeva e Jezebel Palmfly d Isebel-Palmfliege g Hyantis a hodeva g Morphopsis y Charaxinae e2 Leafwings d2 Blattflügler t Charaxini e2 Charaxes d2 Charaxes g Charaxes r Aduse-Poku, 2009 l Out-of-Africa again: A phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on five gene regions p 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.021 i Charaxes o Acreoides a acreoides e Acraea Charaxes d Acräen-Charaxes a fournierae e Euphaedra Charaxes d Förster-Charaxes o Jasius a ansorgei e Ansorge's Charaxes d Bergwald-Charaxes a brutus e White-barred Charaxes e White-barred Emperor d Weißgestreifter Charaxes a castor e Giant Emperor e Giant Charaxes d Riesen-Charaxes a druceanus e Silver-barred Charaxes d Silberner Charaxes s cinadon s tectonis u cinadon u nebularum u tectonis a epijasius e Cream-bordered Charaxes d Gelbsaum-Charaxes s3 jasius a eudoxus e Eudoxus Charaxes d Eudoxus-Charaxes a hansali e Cream-banded Charaxes d Cremebindiger Charaxes s hansalii a jasius e Two-tailed Pasha d Erdbeerbaumfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1767 a lactetinctus e Blue Patch Charaxes d Himmelblauer Charaxes a legeri a lucretius e Violet-washed Charaxes e Common Red Charaxes d Bläulichroter Charaxes s lucida a pelias e Protea Charaxes d Protea-Charaxes a pollux e Black-bordered Charaxes d Gelber Charaxes a richelmanni s ducarmei u ducarmei a saturnus e Foxy Charaxes e Koppie Charaxes e Painted Emperor d Südlicher Charaxes s harrisoni s jasius harrisoni s3 jasius u harrisoni o Nobilis a lydiae a nobilis e Noble White Charaxes a superbus e Superb White Charaxes o Tiridates a ameliae e Amelia's Blue-spotted Charaxes d Amelia's Blauer Charaxes a bipunctatus e Two-spot Blue Charaxes d Blaupunkt-Charaxes a bohemani e Large Blue Emperor e Large Blue Charaxes e Divebomber Charaxes d Großer Blauer Charaxes a cithaeron e Blue Charaxes e Blue Emperor e Blue-spotted Charaxes d Blauer Charaxes a imperialis e Imperial Blue Charaxes d Blaubindiger Charaxes a mixtus a numenes e Lesser Blue Charaxes d Kleiner Blauer Charaxes a pythodoris e Powder-blue Charaxes d Puderblauer Charaxes a smaragdalis e Western Blue Charaxes d Westlicher Blauer Charaxes a tiridates e Shiny Blue Charaxes d Blauschimmernder Charaxes a violetta e Violet-spotted Emperor e Violet-spotted Charaxes d Violetter Charaxes a xiphares e Forest King Emperor e Forest King Charaxes d Blauer Waldkönig i Haridra o Bernardus c bernardus e Tawny Rajah e Yellow Rajah e Orange Emperor d Oranger Radscha s polyxena s psaphon imna m affinis m aristogiton m bajula m fervens m harmodius m hierax m imna m latona m marmax m musashi m psaphon m repetitus a borneensis s bupalus u bupalus a distanti e Malay Rajah d Malaiischer Radscha a durnfordi e Chestnut Rajah d Brauner Radscha a elwesi a eurialus a kahruba e Variegated Rajah d Variabler Radscha a marki a mars e Iron Rajah d Eiserner Radscha s madensis u madensis a nitebis e Green Rajah d Grüner Radscha a ocellatus a orilus a plateni a setan o Candiope a antamboulou a candiope e Green-veined Emperor e Green-veined Charaxes d Grünader-Charaxes s thomasius s velox u thomasius u velox a cowani i Stonehamia o Analava a analava o Varanes a acuminatus e Mountain Pearl Charaxes d Berg-Waldperle s obudoensis u obudoensis a balfourii a fulvescens e Forest Pearl Charaxes d Waldperle a varanes e Pearl Charaxes e Pearl Emperor d Perle s bertrami s defulvata u bertrami u defulvata i Protoclea o Cynthia a boueti e Bamboo Charaxes d Bambus-Charaxes s macclounii u macclounii a cynthia e Western Red Charaxes d Orangeroter Charaxes a lasti e Silver-striped Charaxes e Eastern Red Charaxes d Roter Charaxes a protoclea e Flame-bordered Charaxes e Flame-bordered Emperor d Flammen-Charaxes o Hadrianus a hadrianus e Hadrian's White Charaxes d Weißer Charaxes s lecerfi u lecerfi i Zingha a zingha e Shining Red Charaxes d Feuerroter Waldkönig i Eriboea o Anticlea a anticlea e Small Flame-bordered Charaxes d Kleiner Flammen-Charaxes a baumanni e Little Charaxes d Zwergcharaxes a opinatus o Etesipe a achaemenes e Bushveld Emperor e Bush Charaxes d Busch-Charaxes a etesipe e Savannah Charaxes e Scarce Forest Emperor d Savannen-Charaxes o Etheocles c cedreatis e Green Demon Charaxes e Dusky Charaxes d Grünschimmernder Charaxes s cendreatis s chintechi pseudophaeus s dewitzi s3 etheocles s manica chittyi s viola diversiforma s viola phaeus s viola variata m cedreatis m chintechi m chittyi m diversiforma m fionae m fulgurata m howarthi m manica m phaeus m pseudophaeus m variata m williami c ethalion e Satyr Charaxes d Satyr-Charaxes s alpinus nyikensis m alpinus m baileyi m binghami m chepalungu m chunguensis m congdoni m dreuxi m ethalion m galawadiwosi m iringae m karkloof m mafuga m margaretae m marieps m mccleeryi m nyikensis m pondo m tulini c etheocles e Demon Charaxes e Black Charaxes d Schwarzer Charaxes s angelae s viola brainei s virilis lenis m aubyni m basquini m berkeleyi m bocqueti m brainei m carpenteri m catachrous m chevroti m contrarius m evansi m grahamei m lenis m ochracea m pembanus m petersi m plantroui m sidamo m usambarae m vansoni m virilis a gallagheri e Gallagher's Charaxes d Gallagher's Charaxes a guderiana e Blue-spangled Emperor e Blue-spangled Charaxes e Guderian's Charaxes d Gudarian's Charaxes a kheili s northcotti u northcotti a martini c viola e Savanna Demon Charaxes d Savannenkönig s kirki daria s kirki suk m bernstorffi m chanleri m daria m figini m kirki m suk o Hildebrandti a hildebrandti e Hildebrandt's Charaxes d Hildebrandt's Charaxes o Jahlusa a jahlusa e Pearl-spotted Emperor e Pearl-spotted Charaxes d Perlenfleck-Charaxes o Solon a solon e Black Rajah d Schwarzer Radscha i Viridixes a eupale e Common Green Charaxes d Grüner Charaxes s dilutus s dilutus montis s eupalus u dilutus u montis a subornatus e Ornate Green Charaxes e Minor Green Charaxes d Kleiner Grüner Charaxes s minor u minor i Polyura o Athamas r2 Toussaint, 2019 l New Insights into the Systematics of the Genus Polyura Billberg, 1820 (Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) with an Emphasis on the P. athamas Group p 10.18473/lepi.70i2.a10 c athamas e Common Nawab d Gewöhnlicher Nawab s4 Polyura agraria s4 Polyura agrarius s4 Polyura alphius s4 Polyura arja s2 Polyura s4 Polyura attalus s4 Polyura bharata s4 Polyura chersonesus s4 Polyura hebe s4 Polyura moori s4 Polyura paulettae m agrarius m alphius m arja m athamas m attalus m bharata m chersonesus m hebe m moori m paulettae a jalysus e Indian Yellow Nawab d Gelblichgrüner Nawab s2 Polyura a schreiber e Blue Nawab d Blauer Nawab s4 Polyura luzonicus s2 Polyura u luzonicus o Eudamippus a delphis e White Nawab e Jewelled Nawab d Weißer Nawab s2 Polyura a dolon e Stately Nawab d Perlmutt-Nawab s2 Polyura a eudamippus e Great Nawab d Großer Nawab s weismanni s2 Polyura s4 Polyura weismanni u weismanni a narcaeus e Chinese Nawab d Chinesischer Nawab s4 Polyura narcaea s2 Polyura a nepenthes e Shan Nawab d Siamesischer Nawab s2 Polyura a posidonius e Turquoise Nawab d Türkiser Nawab s2 Polyura o Pleione a paphianus e Falcate Red Charaxes d Rotbrauner Charaxes s2 Polyura a pleione e Square-winged Red Charaxes e Leafwing Charaxes d Blattflügel-Charaxes s2 Polyura o Pyrrhus a caphontis e Fijian Emperor d Fdischi-Charaxes s2 Polyura a clitarchus e New Caledonian Nawab d Neukaledonischer Nawab s2 Polyura a cognatus e Sulawesi Blue Nawab d Sulawesischer Nawab s4 Polyura cognata s2 Polyura a dehanii e Sickle Nawab d Sichel-Nawab s4 Polyura dehaani s2 Polyura a epigenes s2 Polyura a gamma s2 Polyura a inopinatus s2 Polyura a jupiter e Papuan Nawab d Papua-Nawab s2 Polyura a pyrrhus e Tailed Nawab e Tailed Emperor d Australischer Nawab s sempronius s4 Polyura galaxia s4 Polyura gilolensis s4 Polyura gilolensis buruana s4 Polyura gilolensis obiensis s2 Polyura s4 Polyura sempronius u buruana u galaxia u gilolensis u obiensis u sempronius a sacco s2 Polyura a smilesi s2 Polyura o Zoolina a kahldeni e African Nawab d Afrikanischer Nawab a zoolina e Club-tailed Emperor e Club-tailed Charaxes d Keulenschwanz-Charaxes s betsimisaraka s4 Polyura betsimisaraka s4 Polyura ehmckei u betsimisaraka u ehmckei i Euxanthe o Eurinome a crossleyi e Crossley's Forest Queen d Crossley's Waldkönigin s2 Euxanthe a eurinome e Northern Forest Queen d Nördliche Waldkönigin s2 Euxanthe a madagascariensis e Madagascan Forest Queen d Madagassische Waldkönigin s2 Euxanthe a tiberius e Red Forest Queen d Rote Waldkönigin s2 Euxanthe a trajanus e Trajan's Forest Queen d Trajans Waldkönigin s2 Euxanthe a wakefieldi e Southern Forest Queen d Südliche Waldkönigin s2 Euxanthe s4 Euxanthe wakefieldii o Lycurgus a doubledayi e Doubleday's Untailed Charaxes d Doubleday's Charaxes a lycurgus e Laodice Untailed Charaxes d Ungeschwänzter Charaxes s laodice a mycerina a porthos e Porthos Untailed Charaxes d Porthos-Charaxes a zelica i Nichetes a nichetes e Manx Charaxes d Manx-Charaxes g Palla a decius e White-banded Palla d Weißbindige Palla a publius e Andromorph Palla e Amber Dawn Palla d Bernstein-Palla a ussheri e Ussher's Palla e Radiant Palla d Feurige Palla a violinitens e Violet-banded Palla d Violettbindige Palla t Prothoini g Agatasa a calydonia e Glorious Begum d Prächtige Begum s2 Prothoe g Prothoe a australis e Papua Begum d Papua-Begum a franck e Blue Begum d Blaue Begum t Anaeini e2 New World Leafwings d2 Neuwelt-Blattflügler r Toussaint, 2019 l Flight over the Proto-Caribbean seaway: Phylogeny and macroevolution of Neotropical Anaeini leafwing butterflies p 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.020 j Anaeina g Anaea i Anaea c troglodyta e Tropical Leafwing d Tropischer Blattflügler m aidea m andria m troglodyta i Fountainea a eurypyle e Pointed Leafwing d Roter Blattflügler s2 Fountainea s2 Memphis a glycerium e Angled Leafwing d Oranger Blattflügler s2 Fountainea s2 Memphis a nessus e Superb Leafwing e Cindy's Leafwing d Dunkler Pracht-Blattflügler s2 Fountainea s2 Memphis a nobilis e Noble Leafwing d Pracht-Blattflügler s2 Fountainea s2 Memphis a ryphea e Flamingo Leafwing d Flamingo-Blattflügler s2 Fountainea s2 Memphis i Polygrapha a cyanea e Mottled Leafwing d Gesprenkelter Blattflügler s2 Polygrapha a suprema s2 Polygrapha g Consul a electra e Pearly Leafwing d Perlmutt-Blattflügler a excellens e Black-veined Leafwing d Schwarzgestreifter Blattflügler a fabius e Tiger Leafwing d Tiger-Blattflügler a panariste e Blackened Leafwing d Schimmernder Blattflügler g Memphis i Memphis o Acidalia a acidalia e Memphis Leafwing d Memphis-Blattflügler u memphis u victoria a beatrix e Beatrix Leafwing d Beatrix-Blattflügler a catinka a cleomestra a editha s3 leonida a laertes a leonida a maria a nenia a philumena e Orange-striped Leafwing d Orangebindiger Blattflügler a pseudiphis e Colombian Leafwing d Kolumbianischer Blattflügler o Forreri a forreri e Guatemalan Leafwing e Forrer's Leafwing d Guatemaltekischer Blattflügler s2 Anaea forreri a oenomais e Edge Leafwing e Costa-rican Leafwing d Costa-ricanischer Blattflügler o Iphis a alberta a cluvia a iphis a lineata a lorna o Lyceus a lyceus e Andean Leafwing d Anden-Blattflügler o Mora c anassa e Ambrosia Leafwing d Ambrosia-Blattflügler s ambrosia phoebe m ambrosia m anassa m phoebe a boliviana a cerealia a laura e Laura Leafwing d Laura-Blattflügler c mora e Orthesia Leafwing d Orthesia-Blattflügler s aulica annetta m annetta m aulica m mora m orthesia a offa u gudrun u montesino c phantes s iphimedes s phantes vicinia s vicinia iphimedes m grandis m phantes m vicinia a proserpina o Moruus c moruus e Common Leafwing e Boisduval's Leafwing e Moruus Leafwing d Gewöhnlicher Blattflügler m basilia m boisduvali m morpheus m moruus m polycarmes m stheno o Otrere a hirta a otrere o Pasibula a pasibula s falcata u falcata i Annagrapha a anna e Anna Leafwing d Anna-Blattflügler s elina u elina a aureola c polyxo s dia divina m dialo m divina m polyxo i Corycia a appias a juliani a xenocles s xenippa u carolina u marginalis u xenippa a xenocrates s2 Polygrapha i Cymatogramma o Arginussa c arginussa e Blue Leafwing e Pale-spotted Leafwing d Blauer Blattflügler m arginussa m herbacea m lemnos m neidhoeferi m perenna m pithyusa a artacaena e White-patched Leafwing d Weißgefleckter Blattflügler c verticordia e Antillean Leafwing d Antillen-Blattflügler m dominicana m echemus m intermedia m verticordia o Glauce a acaudata c glauce e Hedemann's Leafwing d Hedemanns Blattflügler m centralis m cicla m hedemanni a praxias j Zaretina g Coenophlebia a archidona e Magnificent Leafwing d Beeindruckender Blattflügler g Zaretis r Dias, 2019 l DNA barcodes uncover hidden taxonomic diversity behind the variable wing patterns in the Neotropical butterfly genus Zaretis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) p 10.1093/zoolinnean/zly036 i Zaretis c itys e Variable Leafwing e Isidora Leafwing e Seasonal Leafwing d Variabler Blattflügler m crawfordhilli m delassisei m elianahenrichae m ellops m falcis m hurin m isidora m itylus m itys m mirandahenrichae m pythagoras m strigosus a syene i Siderone a galanthis e Scarlet Leafwing e Red-striped Leafwing d Purpur-Blattflügler s2 Siderone s4 Siderone marthesia s4 Siderone nemesis u nemesis a syntyche e Red-patched Leafwing d Rotfleckiger Blattflügler s2 Siderone i Phantos a callidryas e Pale Leafwing e Ghost Leafwing d Blasser Blattflügler s2 Phantos s4 Phantos opalina s opalina u opalina j Hypnina g Hypna a clytemnestra e Marbled Leafwing e Jazzy Leafwing e Silver-studded Leafwing d Marmor-Blattflügler j Anaeomorphina g Anaeomorpha a splendida t Preponini e2 Preponas d2 Preponas r2 Ortiz-Acevedo & Willmott, 2013 l Molecular systematics of the butterfly tribe Preponini (Nymphalidae: Charaxinae) p 10.1111/syen.12008 r Ortiz-Acevedo, 2017 l Using Molecules and Morphology to Unravel the Systematics of Neotropical Preponine Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Charaxinae: Preponini) p 10.1093/isd/ixx002 g Archaeoprepona i Archaeoprepona a camilla s2 Prepona a demophon e One-spotted Prepona e Demophon Shoemaker d Blauer Schuster s2 Prepona a demophoon e Two-spotted Prepona e Hübner's Shoemaker d Hübners Schuster s2 Prepona a phaedra s2 Prepona i Noreppa o Chromus a chromus s2 Noreppa s2 Prepona a licomedes s2 Prepona a priene s2 Prepona o Meander a chalciope s2 Prepona a meander e Meander Prepona e Three-toned Prepona d Mäander-Schuster s amphimachus s4 Prepona amphimachus s2 Prepona u amphimachus g Mesoprepona a pheridamas s2 Prepona g Prepona i Prepona a laertes e Yellow-tufted Prepona e Shaded-blue Leafwing d Dunkelblauer Schuster s octavia s omphale u octavia u omphale i Dexaprepona a dexamenus i Agrias o Claudina a aedon s2 Agrias a amydon e White-spotted Agrias d Gewöhnliche Agrias s2 Agrias a claudina e Claudina Agrias d Veränderliche Agrias s2 Agrias s2 Agrias narcissus s narcissus u lugens u narcissus a hewitsonius s2 Agrias a praeneste u abrupta u buckleyana w sarunami s sarunami v claudina lugens v2 praeneste abrupta o Deiphile a deiphile e Orange-spotted Prepona d Orangegefleckter Schuster a eugenes a gnorima e Mottled Prepona d Marmorierter Schuster s jordani s philetas u jordani u philetas a pylene o Werneri a werneri y Calinaginae e2 Freaks d2 Sonderlinge g Calinaga c buddha e Freak d Orangemarkierter Sonderling m aborica m brahma m buddha m buphonas m cercyon m davidis m funebris m funeralis m gautama m genesteri m lhatso m sudassana r Todisco, 2017 l Preliminary molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the monobasic subfamily Calinaginae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) p 10.3897/zse.93.10744 y Danainae e2 Danaids d2 Danaiden sh Danaidae t Danaini e2 Tigers e2 Milkweed Butterflies d2 Tiger r Brower, 2010 l Phylogenetic relationships among genera of danaine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) as implied by morphology and DNA sequences p 10.1080/14772001003626814 j Danaina g Danaus r Lushai, 2003 l Mitochondrial DNA Clocks and the Phylogeny of Danaus Butterflies p 10.1017/S1742758400012376 r Smith, 2005 l A classification of Danaus butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based upon data from morphology and DNA p 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00169.x i Danaus o Eresimus a eresimus e Tropical Queen e Soldier d Tropenkönigin b Papilio n Cramer, 1777 o Plexippus a cleophile e Jamaican Monarch d Jamaikanischer Monarch a erippus e Southern Monarch d Südamerikanischer Monarch s3 plexippus a plexippus e Monarch e Milkweed Butterfly d Monarchfalter d Monarch b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 i Anosia o Chrysippus a chrysippus e Plain Tiger e African Queen d Kleiner Tiger d Afrikanischer Monarch b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 a dorippus s3 chrysippus a gilippus e Queen d Königin b Papilio n Cramer, 1776 a petilia e Lesser Wanderer d Australischer Tiger s3 chrysippus o Genutia a affinis e Swamp Tiger d Sumpftiger b Papilio n Fabricius, 1775 a genutia e Common Tiger d Gewöhnlicher Tiger b Papilio n Cramer, 1779 a ismare e Sulawesi Tiger d Sulawesi-Tiger a melanippus e White Tiger d Weißer Tiger g Tiradelphe a schneideri e Schneider's Surprise g Tirumala a formosa e Beautiful Tiger e Forest Monarch d Afrikanischer Waldmonarch s2 Danais s2 Danaus a hamata e Australian Blue Tiger e Blue Wanderer d Australischer Blauer Tiger s2 Danais s2 Danaus a limniace e Blue Tiger d Blauer Tiger b Papilio n Cramer, 1775 s2 Danais s2 Danaus a petiverana e African Blue Tiger d Afrikanischer Blauer Tiger s2 Danais s2 Danaus a septentrionis e Dark Blue Tiger d Dunkelblauer Tiger s2 Danais s2 Danaus j Amaurina g Amauris a albimaculata e Layman d Laie a echeria e Chief d Häuptling a niavius e Friar d Klosterbruder a ochlea e Novice d Novize a tartarea e Monk d Mönch g Ideopsis a gaura e Smaller Wood Nymph d Kleine Baumnymphe a juventa e Wood Nymph e Grey Glassy Tiger d Kleine Waldnymphe s4 Danaus manillana s manillana u manillana a klassika a similis e Ceylon Blue Glassy Tiger d Gewöhnliche Waldnymphe a vitrea e Sulawesi Wood Nymph d Sulawesi-Waldnymphe a vulgaris e Blue Glassy Tiger d Blaue Waldnymphe g Parantica i Parantica a aglea e Glassy Tiger d Glastiger s2 Danaus a agleoides e Dark Glassy Tiger d Dunkler Glastiger s2 Danaus a aspasia e Yellow Glassy Tiger d Gelber Glastiger a cleona e Yellow Tiger d Gelber Tiger a melaneus e Chocolate Tiger d Schokotiger s2 Danaus s melanea s melanea swinhoei s swinhoei s swinhoei szechuana u sinopion u swinhoei u szechuana a nilgiriensis e Nilgiri Tiger d Nilgiri-Tiger s2 Danaus a pumila e Least Tiger e Grean Glassy Tiger d Grüner Glastiger s2 Danaus a schenkii e Papuan Glassy Tiger d Papua-Glastiger a sita e Chestnut Tiger d Brauner Glastiger s pseudomelaneus s schoenigi s tityoides u ethologa u niphonica u pseudomelaneus u schoenigi u tityoides u tytia a taprobana e Ceylon Tiger d Sri-lankischer Tiger s2 Danaus a vitrina e Philippine Glassy Tiger d Philippinischer Glastiger i Miriamica a thalassina a weiskei e Weiske's Tiger d Weiske's Tiger j Euploeina g Euploea c alcathoe e Striped Black Crow d Gestreifte Krähe m alcathoe m doubledayi m eichhorni m eyndhovii a algea e Long-branded Blue Crow d Kleine Blaue Krähe a boisduvali e Pacific Crow d Pazifische Krähe s boisduvalii a camaralzeman e Malayan Crow d Malaiische Krähe a climena a core e Common Crow d Gewöhnliche Krähe b Papilio n Cramer, 1780 s godartii u amymone u distanti u godartii u grammifera a corinna e Australian Crow d Australische Krähe s3 core a crameri e Spotted Black Crow d Gepunktete Krähe a darchia e Small Brown Crow d Kleine Braune Krähe a eupator e Sulawesi Pied Crow d Sulawesi-Krähe a hewitsonii e Hewitson's Dwarf Crow d Hewitson's Krähe a klugii e Brown King Crow d Große Braune Krähe c leucostictos e Blue-banded King Crow e Westwood's King Crow e Fijian Crow d Königskrähe s eunice leucogonis s eunice novarae s westwoodii bangkaiensis s westwoodii labreyi s westwoodii meyeri s westwoodii viola m bangkaiensis m eunice m labreyi m leucogonis m leucostictos m meyeri m nemertes m novarae m viola m westwoodii a magou e Magou Crow d Magou-Krähe a midamus e Blue-spotted Crow d Blaugefleckte Krähe a modesta e Plain Blue Crow d Oleanderfalter a mulciber e Striped Blue Crow d Blaue Krähe a phaenareta e Giant Crow e King Crow d Riesenkrähe a radamanthus e Magpie Crow d Elster a redtenbacheri e Redtenbacher's Crow d Redtenbachers Krähe a sylvester e Double-branded Crow d Ähnliche Krähe a tulliolus e Dwarf Crow e Purple Crow d Zwergkrähe a wallacei e Papuan Crow d Papua-Krähe g Idea a blanchardii e Blanchard's Tree Nymph e Blanchard's Ghost d Blanchard's Baumnymphe d Geisternymphe s blanchardi a durvillei e Durvillei's Tree Nymph d Durvillei's Baumnymphe a leuconoe e Large Tree Nymph e Paper Kite d Weiße Baumnymphe a lynceus e Giant Tree Nymph d Riesenbaumnymphe a malabarica e Malabar Tree Nymph d Südindische Baumnymphe a stolli e Common Tree Nymph d Gewöhnliche Baumnymphe g Protoploea a apatela e Magpie Butterfly j Itunina g Anetia a cubana e Cuban King d König von Kuba a pantheratus e Great King d König von Hispaniola a thirza e Cloud-forest King e Cloud-forest Monarch d Nebelwald-Monarch u insignis g Lycorea a halia e Tiger-mimic Queen d Tiger-Königin s cleobaea u cleobaea a ilione e Clearwing-mimic Queen d Glasflügel-Königin t Tellervini g Tellervo a zoilus e Hamadryad d Dryadenfalter t Ithomiini e2 Clearwing Butterflies e2 Glasswing Butterflies d2 Glasflügelfalter sh Ithomidae sh Ithomiidae sh Ithomiinae sh Ithominae r Brower, 2006 l Phylogenetic relationships among the Ithomiini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from one mitochondrial and two nuclear gene regions p 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00321.x r2 Willmot & Freitas, 2006 l Higher-level phylogeny of the Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): classification, patterns of larval hostplant colonization and diversification p 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00108.x r Brower, 2014 l Phylogenetic relationships of ithomiine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae) as implied by combined morphological and molecular data p 10.1080/14772000.2014.899650 j Ithomiina h Ithomiiti g Ithomia a agnosia e Agnosia Clearwing d Agnosia-Glasflügler a diasia e Diasia Clearwing d Diasia-Glasflügler a heraldica e Heraldica Clearwing d Heraldica-Glasflügler a iphianassa e Iphianassa Clearwing d Iphianassa-Glasflügler a patilla e Patilla Clearwing d Patilla-Glasflügler a terra e Terra Clearwing e Beautiful Clearwing d Terra-Glasflügler g Pagyris i Pagyris a cymothoe s2 Miraleria a ulla i Placidina a euryanassa s2 Placidina h Napeogeniti g Epityches i Epityches a eupompe i Aremfoxia a ferra s2 Aremfoxia a thyridiana s2 Aremfoxia ferra g Hypothyris a antea s2 Hyalyris a euclea e Euclea Tigerwing e Glassy Tigerwing d Glasiger Tigerflügel g Napeogenes j Oleriina r De-Silva, 2010 l Molecular phylogenetics of the neotropical butterfly subtribe Oleriina (Nymphalidae: Danainae: Ithomiini) p 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.010 g Hyposcada a illinissa e Illinissa Clearwing d Illinissa-Glasflügler a virginiana e Virginia Clearwing d Virginia-Glasflügler g Megoleria a orestilla a susiana g Oleria i Oleria o Aegle a aegle o Onega a astrea a onega e Onega Clearwing d Onega-Glasflügler a quintina a tigilla i Leucothyris o Amalda a amalda e Amalda Clearwing d Amalda-Glasflügler a estella e Estella Clearwing d Estella-Glasflügler a paula e Paula's Clearwing d Paulas Waldgeist o Makrena a baizana a makrena e Makrena Clearwing d Makrena-Glasflügler a padilla e Padilla Clearwing d Padilla-Glasflügler a tremona a vicina e Vicina Clearwing d Vicina-Glasflügler g Ollantaya a aegineta s2 Oleria a canilla s2 Oleria a olerioides s2 Oleria j Dircennina g Callithomia g Ceratinia a doto s2 Episcada a hymenaea e Hymenaea Clearwing d Brasilianischer Glasflügler s2 Episcada a neso a salvinia e Salvin's Clearwing d Salvins Glasflügler s2 Episcada a tutia e Tutia Clearwing d Tutia-Glasflügler g Dircenna a dero e Dero Clearwing d Dero-Glasflügler a jemina e Jemina Clearwing d Jemina-Glasflügler s chiriquensis u chiriquensis a klugii e Klug's Clearwing d Klug's Glasflügler g Haenschia g Hyalenna g Pteronymia a aletta e Panamian Glasswing e Aletta Clearwing d Panama-Glasflügler s agalla u agalla a cotytto e Cotytto Clearwing d Cotytto-Glasflügler a latilla e Latilla Clearwing d Latilla-Glasflügler j Godyridina g Godyris a duillia e Dazzling Clearwing d Schmuck-Glasflügler a zavaleta e Zavaleta Clearwing d Zavaleta-Glasflügler g Greta i Greta c anette e Nero Clearwing e White-spotted Clearwing d Nero-Glasflügler s4 Godyris nero m andromica m anette m dercetis m nero a diaphanus e Antillean Clearwing d Antillen-Glasflügler a libethris e Libethris Clearwing d Libethris-Glasflügler i Hypomenitis a hermana s2 Hypomenitis a polissena e Polissena Clearwing d Polissena-Glasflügler s2 Hypomenitis a theudelinda s2 Hypomenitis i Pseudoscada a acilla s2 Pseudoscada a erruca s2 Pseudoscada a florula s2 Pseudoscada a timna s2 Pseudoscada i Protogreta a morgane e Rusty Clearwing e Thick-tipped Clearwing d Waldgeist s oto u oto g Heterosais a giulia g Hypoleria i Hypoleria a adasa a lavinia e Lavinia Clearwing d Lavinia-Glasflügler i Pachacutia a cleomella s2 Godyris s2 Pachacutia a mantura s2 Godyris s2 Pachacutia i Mcclungia a cymo s2 Mcclungia a sarepta i Brevioleria a aelia s2 Brevioleria a arzalia s2 Brevioleria g Veladyris a pardalis g Velamysta j Athesitina g Athesis g Patricia j Mechanitina h Mechanititi g Forbestra g Mechanitis c polymnia e Polymnia Tigerwing e Variable Tigerwing e Confused Tigerwing e Sweet-oil Tiger d Gewöhnlicher Tigerflügel d Olivenölfalter m lysimnia m mazaeus m menapis m polymnia g Sais g Scada h Thyridiiti g Thyridia a psidii e Melantho Tigerwing d Melantho-Tigerflügel s melantho u melantho j Tithoreina h Tithoreiti g Aeria a eurimedia e Banded Tigerwing d Weißgebänderter Tigerflügel g Elzunia a humboldt e Humboldt's Elzunia e Humboldt's Clearwing d Humboldts Elzunia a pavonii e Royal Elzunia e Pavoni's Clearwing d Prächtige Elzunia g Tithorea a harmonia e Harmonia Tigerwing d Harmonia-Tigerflügel a tarracina e Cream-spotted Tigerwing e Variable Presonian d Gepunkteter Tigerflügel h Methoniti g Methona a confusa e Giant Glasswing e Giant Clearwing e Confusa Tigerwing d Riesenglasflügler a themisto e Themisto Amberwing d Gelblicher Riesenglasflügler j Melinaeina g Athyrtis g Eutresis g Melinaea a ethra e Great Tigerwing d Großer Tigerflügel a scylax e Scylax Tigerwing d Scylax-Tigerflügel g Olyras g Paititia y Libytheinae e2 Snout Butterflies d2 Schnauzenfalter g Libythea a celtis e European Beak e Nettle Tree Butterfly d Zürgelbaum-Schnauzenfalter d Zürgelbaumfalter a geoffroy e Purple Beak d Violetter Schnauzenfalter a labdaca e African Beak e African Snout d Afrikanischer Schnauzenfalter a laius e Lobed Beak e South African Snout d Südaafrikanischer Schnauzenfalter s3 labdaca a lepita e Common Beak d Gewöhnlicher Schnauzenfalter s3 celtis a myrrha e Club Beak d Asiatischer Schnauzenfalter a narina e White-spotted Beak d Weißpunkt-Schnauzenfalter g Libytheana a carinenta e American Snout e Common Snout e Snout Butterfly d Amerikanischer Schnauzenfalter s bachmanii u bachmanii f Riodinidae e2 Metalmark Butterflies d2 Würfelfalter r Espeland, 2015 l Ancient Neotropical origin and recent recolonisation: Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) p 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.006 r Seraphim, 2018 l Molecular phylogeny and higher systematics of the metalmark butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) p 10.1111/syen.12282 y Riodininae e2 True Metalmarks d2 Prachtfalter t Riodinini g Amarynthis a meneria e Red-barred Amarynthis d Amarynthis-Prachtfalter g Amphiselenis a chama e Angular Metalmark d Gezackter Prachtfalter g Ancycluris a aulestes e Aulestes Doctor e Common Doctor d Gewöhnlicher Doktor a inca e Inca Metalmark d Inka-Prachtfalter a jurgensenii e Costa-spotted Beautymar d Grüngefleckter Doktor a meliboeus e Redline Doctor d Roter Doktor g Astraeodes a areuta e Delicate Metalmark d Gelber Prachtfalter g Baeotis a bacaenis e Hewitson's Pigmy d Hewitson's Prachtfalter a capreolus a felix a johannae a johnstoni s2 Colaciticus a kadenii a macularia e Sulphur Pigmy e Schwefel-Prachtfalter a nesaea e Nesaea Metalmark d Nesäa-Prachtfalter a prima a zonata e Bumblebee Metalmark d Hummel-Prachtfalter g Barbicornis a basilis e Basilis Metalmark d Basilis-Prachtfalter g Brachyglenis a esthema e White-rayed Metalmark d Strahlen-Prachtfalter g Calephelis a borealis e Northern Metalmark d Nördlicher Prachtfalter a nemesis e Fatal Metalmark e Dusky Metalmark d Brauner Prachtfalter a perditalis e Rounded Metalmark e Lost Metalmark d Verirrter Prachtfalter a velutina e Dark Metalmark d Dunkler Prachtfalter a virginiensis e Little Metalmark d Kleiner Prachtfalter g Caria a castalia a chrysame a domitianus e Small-patched Metalmark a ino e Red-bordered Metalmark d Rotsaum-Prachtfalter a mantinea e Green Mantle e Green Rainbow Metalmark e Lampeto Metalmark d Grüner Regenbogen-Prachtfalter s lampeto u lampeto a marsyas a plutargus e Emerald Metalmark d Smaragd-Prachtfalter a rhacotis e Harmonia Mantle e Rainbow Metalmark e Hackberry Greenmark d Regenbogen-Prachtfalter a sponsa e Glittering Mantle e Glittering Rainbow Metalmark d Glitzernder Regenbogen-Prachtfalter a stillaticia e Gold-headed Metalmark d Goldspitzen-Prachtfalter a trochilus e Dark Rainbow Metalmark d Dunkler Regenbogen-Prachtfalter g Cariomothis a chia a erotylus e Andean Fiery Metalmark d Anden-Feuer-Prachtfalter a erythromelas e Northern Fiery Metalmark d Nördlicher Feuer-Prachtfalter a poeciloptera e Southern Fiery Metalmark d Südlicher Feuer-Prachtfalter g Cartea a ucayala a vitula g Chadia a cadytis e Orange-tipped Metalmark d Orangespitzen-Prachtfalter s2 Charis g Chalodeta a chaonitis e Orange-stitched Metalmark a lypera e Green-stitched Metalmark a theodora e Theodora Metalmark d Theodora-Prachtfalter g Chamaelimnas a briola a joviana a tircis g Charis a anius e Anius Metalmark d Blauschimmernder Prachtfalter g Chorinea a amazon e Amazon Angel d Amazonas-Engelsfalter a bogota e Northern Angel d Nördlicher Engelsfalter a licursis e Southern Angel d Südlicher Engelsfalter a octauius a sylphina e Andean Angel d Anden-Engelsfalter g Colaciticus g Crocozona a coecias e Orange-banded Gem d Orangebindiger Prachtfalter g Cyrenia a martia e Red-spotted Metalmark d Rotpunktiger Prachtfalter g Dachetola a azora g Detritivora a barnesi e Barnes' Metalmark d Barnes' Prachtfalter a caryatis a gynaea g Exoplisia a aphanis s2 Seco a cadmeis a hypochalybe a myrtis g Inkana a cutisca s2 Lasaia a incoides s2 Lasaia g Isapis a agyrtus e Little Amazon e Yellow-based Metalmark d Kleine Amazone g Ithomeis a aurantiaca e Glasswing Metalmark d Glasflügel-Prachtfalter s4 Nahida coenoides u coenoides u corena u heliconina u mimica a eulema e Tigerwing Metalmark d Tigerflügel-Prachtfalter g Lasaia a agesilas e Glittering Sapphire e Shining-blue Lasaia d Glitzernder Saphir a maria e Blue-gray Sapphire e Blue-gray Lasaia d Blaugrauer Saphir a sula e Silvery-blue Sapphire e Blue Lasaia d Silberblauer Saphir g Lyropteryx a apollonia e Apollo Metalmark e Pink-dotted Metalmark d Apollo-Prachtfalter a diadocis a lyra e Lyra Metalmark d Lyra-Prachtfalter a terpsichore g Melanis a acroleuca e White-tipped Metalmark d Weißspitzen-Pixie a aegates a cephise e White-rayed Pixie d Weißader-Pixie a electron e Orange-barred Pixie e Electron Pixie d Bunte Pixie a leucophlegma e Desert Pixie d Wüsten-Pixie a marathon e Marathon Pixie d Marathon-Pixie a pixe e Pixie d Pixie a smithiae e Smith's Pixie d Gelbe Pixie a xenia g Metacharis a regalis e Regal Metalmark d Königlicher Prachtfalter a victrix e Mottled Metalmark e Victrix Metalmark d Gescheckter Prachtfalter g Monethe a albertus e Pale Amazon e Yellow-patched Metalmark d Blassgelbe Amazone a alphonsus g Necyria a bellona e Bellona Metalmark d Bellona-Prachtfalter a duellona e White-dashed Metalmark e Little Diva d Kleine Diva a larunda e Larunda Metalmark e Crazy Diva d Verrückte Diva g Notheme a erota e Banded Amazon e Tawny Metalmark d Gebänderte Amazone g Oco a ocellata s2 Seco g Panara a phereclus a soana g Paraphthtonia a cteatus e Fiery Red Metalmark d Feuerroter Prachtfalter g Parcella a amarynthina e Golden-banded Gem d Goldbindige Amazone g Pheles a atricolor a heliconides a incerta a melanchroia e Melancholy Metalmark d Melancholischer Prachtfalter a strigosus e Strigosa Metalmark s strigosa g Putridivora a argyrea s2 Detritivora a smalli e Small's Metalmark d Small's Prachtfalter s2 Detritivora g Rhetus a arcius e Long-tailed Metalmark e Sword-tailed Beautymark e Sword-tailed Doctor d Geschwänzter Doktor a dysonii e Dyson's Metalmark e Dyson's Blue Doctor d Dyson's Doktor a periander e Periander Metalmark e Variable Beautymark e Blue Doctor d Blauer Doktor s2 Diorina g Riodina a lycisca e Common Amazon d Gewöhnliche Amazone b Limnas n Hewitson, 1853 a lysippoides e Dancing Amazon e Little Dancer Metalmark d Tanzende Amazone a lysippus e Southern Amazon d Südliche Amazone g Seco a calagutis g Siseme a alectryo e White Amazon d Weiße Amazone a aristoteles e Black Amazon d Schwarze Amazone a neurodes e White Doctor d Weißer Doktor a pallas g Syrmatia a aethiops e White-tipped Tailwing d Schwarzer Kometenschweif a nyx e Spotted Tailwing d Kometenschweif d Geschweifter Prachtfalter g Themone a pais a poecila a pulcherrima t Dianesiini g Befrostia a elegia s2 Emesis a lalannei s2 Lasaia g Dianesia a carteri e Cuban Metalmark d Kubanischer Prachtfalter t Sertaniini g Sertania r Kaminski, 2017 l Sertania gen. nov., a new genus of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from the South American dry diagonal p 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.8 c guttata s2 Emesis s4 Emesis guttata jaibensis s4 Emesis guttata lambedor m guttata m jaibensis m lambedor a xanthosa s2 Emesis s2 Xanthosa t Emesidini r Zhang, 2019 l Genomic analysis of the tribe Emesidini (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) p 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.2 g Apodemia i Apodemia o Mormo a duryi e Dury's Metalmark d Dury's Prachtfalter a mejicanus e Mexican Metalmark d Mexikanischer Prachtfalter a mormo e Mormon Metalmark d Mormonen-Prachtfalter a multiplaga e Narrow-winged Metalmark d Weißpunktierter Prachtfalter a virgulti e Behr's Metalmark d Kalifornischer Prachtfalter o Zela a nais e Nais Metalmark d Wüsten-Prachtfalter s chisosensis u chisosensis c zela e Ares Metalmark e Zela Metalmark d Ares-Prachtfalter s4 Emesis ares s4 Emesis arnacis s2 Emesis m ares m arnacis m cleis m zela i Roeberella a calvus s2 Roeberella a hepburni e Hepburn's Metalmark d Hepburn's Prachtfalter a hypoglauca e Gray Metalmark d Grauer Prachtfalter a palmerii e Palmer's Metalmark d Palmer's Prachtfalter s murphyi s palmeri u arizona u australis u murphyi a walkeri e Walker's Metalmark d Walker's Prachtfalter g Curvie a emesia e Curve-winged Metalmark e Falcate Metalmark d Wellflügel-Prachtfalter s2 Emesis g Emesis i Emesis a cerea e Spangled Golden Emesis d Goldoranger Prachtfalter s cereus a fatimella e Bright Orange Emesis e Noble Emesis d Grelloranger Prachtfalter a neemias e Dark Brown Emesis d Dunkelbrauner Prachtfalter i Aphacitis a diogenia a heteroclita c lucinda e White-patched Emesis e White-spotted Emesis e Slaty Tanmark d Schiefergrauer Prachtfalter m aurimna m castigata m condigna m eurydice m fastidiosa m glaucescens m liodes m lucinda m opaca m spreta a vulpina e Pale Emesis d Blassoranger Prachtfalter i Tenedia o Poeas a poeas e Thorn-scrub Emesis d Dornbusch-Prachtfalter o Temesa a brimo a progne a temesa o Tenedia a angularis e Angled Emesis d Spitzflügel-Prachtfalter a cypria e Orange-barred Emesis a lupina e Lupina Emesis d Lupina-Prachtfalter a ocypore e Dark Emesis d Düsterer Prachtfalter a phyciodoides e Crescent Metalmark d Falscher Scheckenfalter a saturata e Oaxacan Emesis d Oaxaca-Prachtfalter a tegula e Tegula Emesis d Tegula-Prachtfalter a tenedia e Falcate Emesis e Common Emesis d Kleiner Emesis-Prachtfalter i Mandamia a mandana e Great Emesis d Großer Emesis-Prachtfalter s furor s russula u furor u russula t Helicopini e2 Jewelmarks d2 Diamantenfalter g Anteros a acheus e Glistening Jewelmark d Funkelnder Diamantenfalter a allectus e Rounded Jewelmark e Rounded Anteros d Rundlicher Diamantenfalter a bracteata a chrysoprasta e White Jewelmark d Weißer Diamantenfalter a formosus e Splendid Jewelmark d Fomoser Diamantenfalter s micon u micon a kupris e Great Jewelmark e Giant Anteros d Großer Diamantenfalter a roratus e Elegant Jewelmark e Elegant Anteros d Eleganter Diamantenfalter g Helicopis a cupido e Spangled Jewelmark e Cupid Jewelmark d Glänzender Diamantenfalter a gnidus e Spider-wing Jewelmark d Spinnenfleckfalter g Ourocnemis a aerosus e Magnificent Jewelmark d Prächtiger Diamantenfalter s2 Anteros a archytas e Dark Jewelmark e False Anteros d Dunkler Diamantenfalter a boulleti e Coppery Jewelmark d Kupferner Diamantenfalter a carausius e Carousing Jewelmark d Festlicher Diamantenfalter s2 Anteros a principalis e Gilded Jewelmark d Vergoldeter Diamantenfalter s2 Anteros a renaldus e Renaldus Jewelmark d Bronzener Diamantenfalter s2 Anteros g Sarota i Sarota a chrysus e Common Jewelmark e Tailed Jewelmark e Stoll's Sarota d Geschwänzter Diamantenfalter a neglecta e Neglected Jewelmark e Neglected Sarota d Costa-ricanischer Diamantenfalter a subtessellata e Regal Jewelmark e Regal Sarota d Königsjuwel i Gyadis o Acanthoides a acanthoides e Confused Jewelmark d Ähnlicher Diamantenfalter a psaros e Guatemalan Jewelmark e Guatemalan Sarota d Guatemaltekischer Diamantenfalter a spicata e Fringed Jewelmark d Gefranster Diamantenfalter o Gyas a acantus e Red Jewelmark e Simple Sarota d Roter Diamantenfalter a completa e Peruvian Jewelmark d Peruanischer Diamantenfalter a estrada e Gold-dusted Jewelmark d Goldbestäubter Diamantenfalter a gamelia e Panamanian Jewelmark e Panamanian Sarota d Panamaischer Diamantenfalter a gyas e Guyanan Jewelmark e Guyanan Sarota d Guyanischer Diamantenfalter a lasciva e Velvet Jewelmark d Samtener Diamantenfalter s flavicincta a miranda e Amazon Jewelmark d Amazonas-Diamantenfalter a myrtea e Godman's Jewelmark e Godman's Sarota d Godman's Diamantenfalter t Symmachiini j Symmachiina g Asymma a arion s2 Symmachia a hippodice s2 Symmachia a pardalis s2 Symmachia a satana s2 Symmachia a stigmosissima s2 Symmachia a virgatula e Golden-red Metalmark d Goldroter Prachtfalter s2 Symmachia a virgaurea s2 Symmachia g Esthemopsis i Esthemopsis a alicia a clonia a colaxes a pallida a teras i Lucillella a asterra s aphrodita s pomposa s4 Lucillella aphrodita s2 Lucillella s4 Lucillella pomposa u aphrodita u pomposa a camissa s2 Lucillella a splendida s2 Lucillella a suberra s2 Lucillella g Mesene i Mesene a leucophrys e Red Amazon d Rote Amazone c margaretta e Zebra-tipped Metalmark d Zebra-Dämon m jimena m margaretta m sardonyx a mygdon e Blood Red Metalmark d Blutroter Prachtfalter a nepticula s bigemmis u stigmosa a nola s eupteryx u eupteryx a phareus e Cell-barred Metalmark d Knallroter Prachtfalter a pyrippe a veleda i Chimastrum a aeolia s2 Esthemopsis a argentea e Silvery Metalmark d Silberner Prachtfalter s2 Chimastrum a celina s2 Esthemopsis i Amazene a monostigma e Orange Amazon d Orange Amazone u discolor a philonis i Citrene a croceella e Guatemalan Metalmark d Guatemaltekischer Prachtfalter a epaphus e Red Demon d Roter Dämon c silaris e Yellow Metalmark e Yellow Demon d Gelber Dämon m leucogyna m leucopus m silaris g Phaenochitonia a cingulus a eanes s2 Comphotis a exigua s2 Comphotis s4 Comphotis irroratum s irroratum u irroratum a florus s2 Mesene a fuliginea a ignicauda s2 Comphotis s2 Mesene a ignipicta a pyrsodes a sophistes s2 Comphotis s2 Mesene g Pterographium i Pterographium o Hypochloris a hypochloris s2 Symmachia o Interrupta a interrupta s2 Pirascca o Sicora a elegans e Fire-banded Metalmark d Feuerband-Amazone s2 Panaropsis a inaria s2 Panaropsis a semiota s2 Panaropsis a sicora a thyatira s2 Panaropsis i Pirascca o Pedias a hanneri s2 Pirascca a pedias e False Doctor d Falscher Doktor s2 Alethea o Sagaris a apolecta s2 Pirascca c arbuscula s2 Pirascca s4 Pirascca histrica s4 Pirascca phoenicura m arbuscula m histrica m phoenicura a crocostigma s2 Pirascca s4 Pirascca pluto s pluto u pluto a iasis s2 Pirascca a patriciae s2 Pirascca a polemistes s2 Pirascca c sagaris e Golden-banded Metalmark d Goldbindiger Prachtfalter s4 Pirascca phrygiana s2 Pirascca s4 Pirascca sagaris phrygiana s4 Pirascca tyriotes s4 Pirascca tyriotes phrygiana m phrygiana m sagaris m tyriotes a suapure s2 Pirascca g Symmachia i Symmachia o Bocchoris a bocchoris s2 Stichelia a dukinfieldia s2 Stichelia o Hippea a batesi a calligrapha a emeralda a eraste a hippea a leopardinum a norina o Leena a basilissa a busbyi a calderoni a leena e Rusted Metalmark d Rostfleck-Prachtfalter a multesima a splendida o Probetor a accusatrix e Feathered Fiestamark e Accused Metalmark d Bunter Fiestafalter a falcistriga e Demon Face d Dämonengesicht a hetaerina a jugurtha e Orange Fiestamark d Oranger Fiestafalter s miron u miron u pulchellita a menetas e Upside-down Metalmark d Verdrehter Prachtfalter s maeonius u maeonius a probetor e Red-costa Metalmark d Dämonischer Prachtfalter s belti s championi u championi a rubina e Ruby Metalmark d Rubin-Prachtfalter s technema u separata u technema a suevia a threissa e Dark Fiestamark e White-notched Metalmark d Dunkler Fiestafalter a titiana e Golden Fiestamark d Goldener Fiestafalter s aureus s aureus mallqui u aureus u mallqui u occidentalis i Xenandra a agria s2 Xenandra s4 Xenandra heliodes a desora s2 Xenandra a helius s2 Xenandra a pelopia s2 Xenandra i Xynias a albivitta s2 Mesenopsis s4 Mesenopsis jordana s jordana u jordana a bryaxis s4 Mesenopsis briseis s2 Mesenopsis s briseis u briseis a lithosina s2 Xynias a melanochlora s2 Mesenopsis a pena a tricolor s2 Mesenopsis g Tigria a elinas s2 Symmachia a phaedra s2 Symmachia a rubrica s2 Symmachia a xypete s2 Symmachia j Argyrogrammanina g Argyrogrammana c amalfreda e Shower of Gold d Goldenes Juwel m alstonii m amalfreda m aparamilla m bonita m celata m chicomendesi m cosnipata m denisi m natalita m nurtia m pacsa m physis m phyton m pulchra m sebastiani m sticheli a barine e Blue-studded Jewel d Blaufleckiges Juwel a caelestina a caesarion e Red Jewel d Rotes Juwel a crocea e Crocea Metalmark e Leopard Metalmark d Leoparden-Prachtfalter a glaucopis e Amazon-Juwel d Amazonas-Juwel s caerulea u caerulea u virgata a leptographia e Turquoise Jewel e Blue-stained Metalmark d Türkises Juwel a praestigiosa e Tiger Jewel d Getigertes Juwel a stilbe e Dotted Metalmark d Gepunkteter Prachtfalter s holosticta u holosticta c trochilia e Striped Jewel d Gestreiftes Juwel m johannismarci m pastaza m rameli m saphirina t Calydnini g Calydna a caieta a carneia a catana a cea a charila a hiria a jeannea a nicolayi a sturnula e Sturnula Metalmark s hegias s sinuata a thersander a venusta e Venusta Metalmark g Echenais i Echenais a thelephus i Imelda a aenetus s2 Imelda a mycea s2 Imelda g Echydna a punctata e Starry Night Metalmark d Sternhimmel-Amazone t Callistiumini g Callistium a cleadas t Nymphidiini j Nymphidiina g Ahrenholzia a pimpilata g Annulata a annulifera g Argyraspila a rhesa a thara a zeanger g Calociasma a ictericum a laius a nycteus e Brown and White Metalmark g Catagrammina a tapaja s2 Orimba s2 Setabis g Catocyclotis a aemulius a densemaculata s2 Adelotypa s2 Harveyope a leucarpis s2 Mycastor a sejuncta s2 Adelotypa a zerna s2 Adelotypa s2 Harveyope g Dysmathia a portia g Hypophylla a argenissa e Deep-blue Metalmark e Deep-blue Grayler d Blauschimmernde Amazone a sudias e White-banded Metalmark e White-banded Grayler d Zweigestaltige Amazone a zeurippa e Zeurippa Metalmark d Zeurippa-Prachtfalter s martia g Joiceya a praeclarus g Minotauros a charessa s2 Adelotypa s2 Echenais s2 Minotaurus a lampros s2 Adelotypa s2 Lemonias s2 Minotaurus g Nymphidium a acherois a azanoides a baeotia s minuta a cachrus e Playful Amazon e Firestreak Nymphidium d Spielerische Amazone s ascolia c caricae e Gentle Amazon e Common Nymphidium d Sanfte Amazone s derufata s plinthobaphis erythraicum m caricae m carmentis m erubescens m erythraicum m lisimon m plinthobaphis m trinidadi m velatum a chione a haematostictum e Blood-spot Metalmark e Bloody Amazon d Blutige Amazone a leucosia s medusa s medusa semiramis u galactina u medusa u semiramis a mantus e Mantus Metalmark d Mantus-Prachtfalter a nealces s2 Mycastor a onaeum e Hewitson's Amazon d Hewitson's Amazone g Parvospila a cilissa e Eyed Grayler d Blinzelnde Amazone s4 Calospila asteria s2 Calospila a emylius e Orange-speckled Grayler d Gescheckte Amazone s2 Calospila s2 Polystichtis a lucianus e Carmine Grayler d Karmin-Amazone s4 Calospila lucetia s2 Calospila s lucetia u lucetia g Periplacis a glaucoma e Sickle-winged Grayler d Sichelflügel-Amazone s isthmica s splendida s superba u splendida a hebrus s2 Menander s clotho s thalassicus u clotho u thalassicus a laobotas e Three-spotted Metalmark d Dreipunkt-Prachtfalter s2 Menander a menander e Shining-blue Grayler d Blaue Amazone s2 Menander a pretus e Greenish Grayler d Grüne Amazone s2 Menander g Pseudolivendula a byzeres s2 Lemonias a hemileuca s2 Lemonias s simplaris s tenuis u simplaris u tenuis g Sanguinea a alcmaeon e Blue-rayed Metalmark d Blaustrahliger Prachtfalter s2 Aricoris s2 Setabis a cleomedes s2 Aricoris s2 Setabis a cruentata s2 Aricoris s2 Setabis g Thenpea a penthea s2 Adelotypa j Pandemina g Adelotypa a abolena g Calliona a latona s2 Calospila s2 Lemonias a siaka s2 Calospila s2 Lemonias g Calospila a parthaon e Orange-imposted Grayler d Feuerschweif-Amazone s furvolinea u furvolinea u pelarge a rhodope g Livendula a amasis s2 Adelotypa c aristus e Hübner's Metalmark d Hübners Prachtfalter s2 Adelotypa s4 Adelotypa asemna s4 Adelotypa huebneri s4 Adelotypa jasonhalli s4 Adelotypa leucocyana s4 Adelotypa mollis s4 Adelotypa pauxilla s4 Adelotypa violacea s4 Echenais alector asemna s4 Echenais hubneri s4 Echenais mollis s4 Echenais pauxilla s4 Echenais sordida s asemna m aristus m huebneri m jasonhalli m leucocyana m pauxilla m violacea a leucophaea s2 Adelotypa g Pandemos a pasiphae g Rodinia a calphurnia g Setabis a epitus a lagus e Lagus Metalmark d Lagus-Prachtfalter a myrtis g Zelotaea a grandis a nivosa a phasma s eidothea u eidothea j Lemoniadina g Ariconias a albinus a glaphyra g Aricoris a campestris a chilensis a constantius s monotona s tutana a domina e Domina Metalmark d Domina-Prachtfalter a epulus s zachaeus s2 Lemonias a erostratus e Erostratus Metalmark d Erostratus-Prachtfalter s2 Audre a hubrichi s4 Audre almironensis a indistincta a notialis a propitia a signata g Juditha a dorilis a molpe e Molpe Metalmark e False Amazon d Falsche Amazone s azan s azan completa s azan majorina s caucana s naza u azan u caucana u completa u majorina u naza a odites a pulcherrima s inambari u inambari g Lemonias a stalachtioides a zygia g Synargis a abaris a calyce e False Nymphidium d Schwindel-Amazone a galena a gela a mycone e Rusty Metalmark d Rostbrauner Prachtfalter a nymphidioides a ochra a orestessa a paulistina a pittheus a regulus a tytia g Thisbe a hyalina e Hyaline Metalmark d Blaustrahlige Amazone s2 Uraneis a irenea e Irenia Metalmark d Irenia-Prachtfalter a lycorias e Banner Metalmark d Falscher Schuster a molela j Theopina r2 Hall, 2002 l Phylogeny of the riodinid butterfly subtribe Theopeina (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Nymphidiini) p 10.1046/j.1365-3113.2002.00171.x g Archaeonympha a smalli g Behemothia i Behemothia a godmanii e Giant Metalmark e Godman's Metalmark d Riesenprachtfalter s godmani i Calicosama a lilina e White-posted Metalmark d Schneeflöckchen-Amazone s2 Calicosama a robbinsi s2 Calicosama g Petrocerus a catiena g Pseudotinea a caprina a eiselei a gagarini a hemis g Theope i Theope o Phaeo a comosa a phaeo e Falcate Theope d Spitzflügel-Theope c theritas m apheles m sobrina m theritas m thootes a zostera o Thestias c foliorum e Plain Theope e Faded Theope e Gray Theope d Graue Theope m amicitiae m atima m batesi m busbyi m christiani m foliorum m leucanthe m lycaenina m pakitza m sticheli m turneri m wallacei c thestias e Painted Theope e Yellow-dusted Theope d Bunte Theope s guillaumei cecropia m cecropia m decorata m discus m guillaumei m janus m thestias o Virgilius a bacenis e Curve-lined Theope d Nördliche Schmalbindige Theope s mania a basilea e Straight-lined Theope d Südliche Schmalbindige Theope a nobilis a publius e Shaded Theope d Nördliche Breitbindige Theope s sanjuani u incompositus u sanjuani a syngenes e Southern Banded Theope d Südliche Breitbindige Theope a terambus c virgilius e Blue-based Theope e Common Theope d Gewöhnliche Theope s diores m eupolis m iani m villai m virgilius i Parnes o Eudocia a eudocia e Orange Theope d Orange Theope s acosma u acosma c excelsa e Elegant Theope d Elegante Theope m aureonitens m barea m dabrerae m galionicus m kingi m lampropteryx m mundula m sericea c pedias e Yellow-bottomed Theope d Gelbe Theope m pedias m pseudopedias a pepo e Blue-orange Theope d Blauorange Theope s devriesi u devriesi o Nycteis a archimedes e Giant Theope e Striated Theope d Große Theope s matuta u matuta a eurygonina c hypoleuca m azurea m hypoleuca m simplicia c nycteis e Eyed Theope d Vieräugige Theope m brevignoni m fayneli m nycteis m philotes a orphana a tetrastigma o Pieridoides a antanitis a cratylus a pieridoides e White Theope d Weiße Theope a sisemina o Speciosa a speciosa e Glazed Theope d Azurblaue Theope j Pachythonina g Minstrellus a emphatica a grandis a leucotopus a nivosa g Pachythone a aenigmatica s2 Machaya a bicolor e Yellowed Metalmark d Kleiner Aurora-Prachtfalter a conspersa a distigma s analuciae u analuciae a erebia a gigas e Sun and Moon Metalmark e Gigas Metalmark d Großer Aurora-Prachtfalter a lateritia a lencates s2 Roeberella a obstinata s2 Machaya a palades a philonis a strati s4 Pixus corculum a velazquezi e Brown-tipped Metalmark d Braunspitzen-Prachtfalter s2 Lamphiotes a xanthe g Pseudonymphidia a agave a clearista j Stalachtina g Protonymphidia a senta g Stalachtis a calliope e Tiger Amazon d Tiger-Amazone s eugenia a euterpe e Jungle Guardian d Dschungelwächter a halloweeni e Halloween Metalmark d Halloween-Prachtfalter a lineata e Amazon Metalmark d Amazonas-Prachtfalter a magdalena e Tiger Metalmark d Tiger-Prachtfalter a phaedusa e Glassy Amazon d Gläserne Amazone s evelina a phlegia e Dotted Prince e Dotted Amazon d Punktierte Amazone j Zabuellina g Hallonympha a maculosa s2 Callistium a paucipuncta s2 Zabuella g Teenie a tinea s2 Adelotypa s2 Harveyope s4 Zabuella eudocia s2 Zabuella g Zabuella a castanea s2 Callistium a tenellus t Eurybiini e2 Underleaf Butterflies d2 Blatthocker r Rosa, 2023 l Eucorna sanarita (Schaus) (Riodinidae: Riodininae): Distribution, systematic position, and conservation of a threatened brazilian butterfly in the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot p 10.1007/s10841-022-00435-x j Eurybiina g Alesa a amesis s lipara u lipara a prema e Turquoise Underleaf d Türkiser Blatthocker a telephae g Eurybia a carolina e Spotted Falcate Underleaf d Gefleckter Spitzflügel-Blatthocker a dardus e Dardus Underleaf e Brown Underleaf d Brauner Blatthocker s misellivestis u annulata u misellivestis a donna e Devils Underleaf d Teuflischer Blatthocker a franciscana e Franciscan Underleaf d Franziskaner-Blatthocker s caerulescens s molochina u caerulescens u molochina a halimede e Blind Underleaf e Halimede Underleaf d Blinder Blatthocker s albiseriata s elvina u albiseriata u elvina a jemima e Peruvian Underleaf d Peruanischer Blatthocker a juturna e Juturna Underleaf e Yellow-bordered Underleaf d Gelbsaum-Blatthocker a latifasciata e White-banded Underleaf d Weißbindiger Blatthocker a lycisca e Blue-winged Underleaf d Blauer Blatthocker a nicaeus e Fire-bordered Underleaf d Rotsaum-Blatthocker s cyclopia u cyclopia a patrona e Great Underleaf d Großer Blatthocker s rubeolata u rubeolata a pergaea e Spottless Falcate Underleaf d Ungefleckter Spitzflügel-Blatthocker a silaceana e Colombian Underleaf d Kolumbianischer Blatthocker a unxia e Azure-winged Underleaf d Azur-Blatthocker s fulgens j Mesosemiina sh Mesosemiini h Mesosemiiti g Ectosemia a erinnya s2 Mesosemia a eumene s2 Mesosemia a nesti s2 Mesosemia s2 Semomesia a steli s2 Mesosemia g Endosemia a macella s2 Mesosemia a ulrica s2 Mesosemia g Mesosemia i Mesosemia o Ephyne a albipuncta a antaerice a bahia a coelestis e Pale-blue Eyemark d Hellblauer Blatthocker c ephyne s misipsa metura s misipsa polyglauca m dulcis m ephyne m esperanza m eugenea m jucunda m metura m misipsa m polyglauca m teulem a gneris c maeotis e Hesperina Eyemark d Prachtaugen-Blatthocker m ackeryi m cyanira m hesperina m lycorias m maeotis m thetys c methion m araeostyla m luperca m methion a zikla s mesoba u mesoba o Philocles c cippus s sylvina m cippus m kahuapayani m kwokii m melese m minos m minutula m mosera m myonia m synnephis m walteri a gertraudis a inconspicua a machaera e Dagger Eyemark d Weißsaum-Blatthocker a magete a melaene a metope e Metope Eyemark e Black and White Underleaf d Schwarzweißer Blatthocker s ahava s olivencia u ahava u olivencia a nyctea s lacernata s scotina u lacernata u scotina c odice m cymotaxis m mathania m melpia m odice m veneris a philocles e Common Eyemark e Common Underleaf d Gewöhnlicher Blatthocker a rhodia a sifia s isshia a thymetus s impedita s latizonata s quadralineata u impedita u latizonata u quadralineata a zanoa a zonalis e Whitened Eyemark e Snake Eyemark d Schlangenaugen-Blatthocker i Semomesia a amarantus c croesus e Croesus Eyemark d Krösus-Blatthocker s4 Semomesia alyattes s4 Semomesia capanea s4 Semomesia cecilae s2 Semomesia s4 Semomesia marisa m alyattes m capanea m cecilae m croesus m marisa a geminus s2 Semomesia i Leucochimona a anophthalma e Zebra Underleaf d Zebra-Blatthocker s2 Leucochimona a hyphea e Owl Underleaf d Eulen-Blatthocker s2 Leucochimona s4 Leucochimona matisca s matisca u matisca a icare e White Eyemark e White Underleaf d Weißer Blatthocker s4 Leucochimona aequatorialis s2 Leucochimona s aequatorialis c lagora e Satyr Underleaf d Dunkler Satyr-Blatthocker s4 Leucochimona iphias s2 Leucochimona s4 Leucochimona lepida s4 Leucochimona lepida nivalis s4 Leucochimona molina s4 Leucochimona nivalis m iphias m lagora m lepida m molina m nivalis a vestalis e Vestalis Eyemark e Vestalis Underleaf d Heller Satyr-Blatthocker s4 Leucochimona leucogaea s2 Leucochimona s leucogaea u leucogaea i Diophtalma o Menoetes a ceropia e Spying Eyemark d Spion-Blatthocker s carderi u carderi c epidius m bella m epidius m evias m orbona m thera m thyas a esmeralda a hypermegala e Hiding Eyemark d Versteckter Blatthocker a macrina s mustela u mustela a mehida a menoetes a ozora a phace a porce a praeculta a putli c zorea m agnilata m reba m toparcha m zorea o Metuana a cordillerensis s cordillerrensis a metuana o Telegone a carissima e Blue-patched Eyemark d Blauschwarzer Blatthocker a gaudiolum e Gaudy Eyemark e Turquoise Eyemark d Prächtiger Blatthocker a grandis e Giant Eyemark d Riesenblatthocker a sibyllina c telegone e Violet-washed Eyemark e Purple-washed Eyemark d Violettschimmernder Blatthocker s2 Diopthalma s tertica m amiana m lamachus m paramba m telegone o Tenella a macaris s2 Semomesia a tenella s2 Semomesia i Mesophthalma a idotea s2 Mesophthalma a mirita s2 Mesophthalma i Perophthalma o Ibycus a ibycus o Mevania a asa e Deep-blue Eyemark d Dunkelblauer Blatthocker a harveyi e Harvey's Eyemark d Harvey's Blatthocker a lapillus a loruhama e Loruhama Eyemark e Bluish-green Eyemark d Blaugrüner Blatthocker a mamilia a mancia a messeis a mevania e Mevania Eyemark d Mevania-Blatthocker a pacifica a portentosa a vemania o Tullius c judicialis m hedwigis m judicialis m naiadella m nerine m nympharena m pardalis m sirenia m tenebricosa a lasus e Lasus Eyemark d Lasus-Blatthocker s lasciva s4 Perophthalma lasciva s2 Perophthalma u lasciva a tullius e Tullius Eyemark d Tullius-Blatthocker s2 Perophthalma i Moesisemia c moesia m friburgensis m mayi m meeda m moesia i Acutana a acuta e Dark Underleaf d Dunkler Blatthocker h Napaeiti g Cremna i Cremna o Actoris a actoris e Blue-spotted Underleaf d Blaupunktiger Blatthocker s2 Napaea a heteroea e Blue-washed Underleaf d Blauscheckiger Blatthocker s2 Napaea o Theata a radiata e White-rayed Underleaf d Weißstrahliger Blatthocker s2 Napaea s2 Voltinia a theata e Blue-banded Underleaf d Blaustreifiger Blatthocker s2 Napaea s2 Voltinia i Ionotus a alector s2 Ionotus s2 Napaea g Eucorna a sanarita s2 Napaea s2 Voltinia g Fritilla a thasus s2 Cremna s2 Hyphilaria s2 Napaea g Hyphilaria a anophthalma s2 Napaea a anthias s2 Napaea a nicia s2 Napaea s4 Napaea nicias a parthenis e Fire-banded Underleaf d Tiger-Blatthocker s2 Napaea g Ithomiola i Ithomiola o Floralis a callixena s buckleyi s4 Napaea buckleyi s2 Napaea u buckleyi a floralis e Clearwing Underleaf d Glasflügel-Blatthocker s2 Napaea o Nepos a nepos s2 Napaea a orpheus s2 Cremna s2 Napaea o Theages a tanos s bajotanos s4 Napaea bajotanos s2 Napaea u bajotanos a theages e White-spotted Underleaf d Weißfleckiger Blatthocker s calculosa s cribralis s4 Napaea calculosa s4 Napaea cribralis s2 Napaea u calculosa u cribralis i Hermathena a candidata e Birddrop Underleaf d Vogelklecks-Blatthocker s2 Hermathena a oweni e Peppered Underleaf d Gepfefferter Blatthocker s2 Hermathena g Napaea i Napaea o Eucharila a agroeca s2 Voltinia a cebrenia s2 Voltinia a elisae a eucharila e White-stitched Underleaf d Weißpunktiger Blatthocker s4 Cremna elisae s2 Cremna s frustatoria s picina u frustatoria a fratelloi a melampia s2 Cremna s joinvilea u joinvilea a merula s2 Cremna a phryxe s2 Voltinia a zikani o Gynaecomorpha a gynaecomorpha a mellosa o Rufolimba a rufolimba e Red-margined Underleaf d Rotrandiger Blatthocker a totonaca s loxicha s maya s necaxa s2 Voltinia u loxicha u maya u necaxa a tumbesia s2 Voltinia a umbra e Quilted Underleaf e Mexican Underleaf d Mexikanischer Blatthocker s2 Voltinia i Archevoltinia a danforthi e Ancient Underleaf d Urtümlicher Blatthocker s2 Voltinia ae dramba e Fossil Underleaf d Fossiler Blatthocker s2 Voltinia i Pseudocremna a beltiana s2 Cremna a calitra s2 Cremna h Eunogyriti g Eunogyra a curupira a satyrus g Teratophthalma a bacche s2 Mesosemia s4 Mesosemia monochroma s monochroma u adulter u monochroma c maenades e Red-eyed Underleaf d Rotaugen-Blatthocker s4 Mesosemia axilla s4 Mesosemia axilla vegeta s2 Mesosemia s4 Mesosemia maenades coronata s4 Mesosemia maenades marsena s4 Mesosemia maenades marsidia s4 Mesosemia maenades polyplusia s4 Mesosemia marsena s4 Mesosemia marsidia m axilla m coronata m maenades m marsena m marsidia m polyplusia m vegeta a phelina s2 Mesosemia y Nemeobiinae d2 Echte Würfelfalter t Nemeobiini d2 Altwelt-Würfelfalter j Nemeobiina e2 Punches g Dodona a adonira e Striped Punch d Gestreifter Würfelfalter a deodata e White Punch d Weißer Würfelfalter s aponata s aponata fruhstorferi s aponata nicevillei s aponata pryeri s aponata vanleeuwenii s fruhstorferi s lecerfi s longicaudata s nicevillei s vanleeuwenii u anu u aponata u deodata u fruhstorferi u lecerfi u longicaudata u nicevillei u pryeri u sakaii u vanleeuwenii a dipoea e Lesser Punch d Dunkler Würfelfalter a dracon e Laotan Punch d Laotischer Würfelfalter a durga e Common Punch d Gewöhnlicher Würfelfalter a egeon e Orange Punch d Oranger Würfelfalter a eugenes e Tailed Punch d Geschwänzter Würfelfalter a formosana e Taiwanese Punch d Taiwanesischer Würfelfalter a hoenei e Southern Chinese Punch d Südchinesischer Würfelfalter a maculosa e Central Chinese Punch d Zentralchinesischer Würfelfalter a ouida e Mixed Punch d Brauner Würfelfalter g Hamearis a lucina e Duke of Burgundy d Schlüsselblumen-Würfelfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Nemeobius g Polycaena i Polycaena a chauchowensis a lama a lua a princeps a tamerlana e Kirghiz Punch d Kirgisischer Würfelfalter i Takashia a nana s2 Takashia g Sospitara a aita s2 Abisara a chela e Two-eyed Punch e Spot Judy d Zweiäugiger Würfelfalter s4 Abisara amplifascia s2 Abisara s4 Abisara kalawna u amplifascia u kalawna a freda e Tiny Punch e Lesser Judy d Kleiner Würfelfalter s2 Abisara a fylla e Dark Punch e Dark Judy d Schwarzer Würfelfalter s2 Abisara s4 Abisara fylloides s fylloides u fylloides g Stiboges a nymphidia e Columbine d Kolombine s elodinia u calycoides u elodinia u mara g Styx a infernalis e Cloud Forest Ghost d Nebelwald-Geist a leucoplaga e Costa Rican Punch d Costa-ricanischer Würfelfalter s2 Corrachia g Zemeros a flegyas e Punchinello d Gepunkteter Würfelfalter j Abisarina e2 Harlequins g Abisara i Abisara c echerius e Plum Judy d Rotbrauner Kasperl s bifasciata angulata s geza latifasciata s geza litavicus s geza niasana s kausambi aja s kausambi asoka s kausambi litavicus s kausambi niasana s kausambi sabina s kausambi tina s saturata amaga s saturata baraka s saturata corbeti s saturata iliaca s saturata kausambioides s saturata maya s saturata meta s saturata paha s saturata tera m abnormis m aja m amaga m angulata m annamitica m asoka m baraka m bazilensis m bifasciata m bugiana m celebica m corbeti m cudaca m geza m iliaca m kausambi m kausambioides m latifasciata m lisa m litavicus m maya m meta m niasana m paha m porphyritica m prunosa m sabina m saleyra m satellitica m saturata m suffusa m tera m tina i Afriodinia a delicata e White Judy d Weißer Kasperl s zanzibarica s2 Afriodinia s4 Afriodinia lico s4 Afriodinia zanzibarica u lico u zanzibarica a dewitzi e Veiled Banded Judy s2 Afriodinia a gerontes e Dark Banded Judy s2 Afriodinia a neavei e Neave's Judy d Afrikanischer Kasperl s2 Afriodinia a rogersi e Light Banded Judy s2 Afriodinia a rutherfordii e Scalloped Blue Judy d Rutherford's Kasperl s rutherfordi s4 Afriodinia rutherfordi s2 Afriodinia a talantus e Blue Judy d Blauer Kasperl s caeca s talentus s4 Afriodinia caeca s4 Afriodinia caeca semicaeca s2 Afriodinia s4 Afriodinia talentus u caeca u semicaeca a tantalus e Blue-spot Judy d Blaufleckiger Kasperl s intermedia s4 Afriodinia intermedia s2 Afriodinia i Saribia a tepahi s2 Saribia g Archigenes a neophron e Tailed Judy d Geschwänzter Kasperl s2 Abisara chelina s2 Abisara gratius s2 Abisara s2 Abisara neophronides u chelina u gratius u neophronides a savitri e Malay Tailed Judy d Malaiischer Kasperl s2 Abisara g Dicallaneura a amabilis s mimica u mimica a decorata s conos s sigala u conos u sigala a kirschi s semirufa u semirufa a ostrina a pulchra s princessa u princessa a ribbei s arfakensis s diantha u arfakensis u diantha g Laxita a thuisto e Lesser Harlequin d Kleiner Harlekinfalter g Paralaxita a damajanti e Malay Red Harlequin d Malaiischer Harlekinfalter a orphna e Banded Red Harlequin d Prächtiger Harlekinfalter a telesia e Common Red Harlequin d Roter Harlekinfalter g Praetaxila a albiplaga a segecia e Australian Harlequin d Australischer Harlekinfalter a statira e Yellow Harlequin d Gelber Harlekinfalter g Taxila i Taxila a dora e Orange Harlequin d Oranger Harlekinfalter a haquinus e Common Harlequin d Gewöhnlicher Harlekinfalter i Pseudabisara a burnii e Chinese Harlequin e White-spotted Judy d Chinesischer Harlekinfalter s4 Abisara assus s2 Abisara s4 Abisara timaeus u assus u timaeus t Euselasiini e2 Euselasias d2 Euselasien sh Euselasiinae j Euselasiina g Eugelasia a brevicauda s2 Euselasia a eugeon s2 Euselasia g Euselasia i Euselasia o Corduena a corduena e Striped Euselasia d Dreistich-Euselasia o Euriteus a euriteus o Gelon a charilis a chinguala a erythraea a eutaea a gelon a pellos a zena o Phelina a arpi a calligramma a eucritus a hypocrita a pallantis a phelina e Zebra-striped Euselasia d Zebra-Euselasia a thaumata a toppini e Tiger-striped Euselasia d Getigerte Euselasia o Regipennis a andreae c arbas e Purple-washed Euselasia d Gold-violette Euselasia m arbas m attrita m euoras m fabia m manoa m michaeli m praecipua m rasonea m respectus m rufomarginata m tarinta m violetta m waponaka a regipennis e Purple-topped Euselasia d Violettschimmernde Euselasia i Eurygona o Orfita c euodias e Lilac-banded Euselasia d Lilabindige Euselasia m euodias m orba m perisama m pillaca c orfita e Common Euselasia d Gewöhnliche Euselasia m clithra m cuprea m cyanira m eutychus m orfita a phedica o Zara a uzita a zara g Maculasia a albomaculiga e White-spotted Euselasia d Weißfleckige Euselasia s2 Euselasia j Methonina g Erythia i Erythia o Labdacus a labdacus e Red-banded Euselasia d Rotgestreifte Euselasia a thucydides s2 Euselasia o Rhodogyne a kartopus s2 Euselasia a midas s2 Euselasia a rhodogyne e Orange-banded Euselasia d Orangebindige Euselasia s2 Euselasia i Teleclasia a teleclus s archelaus s catoleuce s4 Euselasia archelaus s4 Euselasia catoleuce s2 Euselasia u archelaus u catoleuce i Aurantilasia o Aurantiaca a aurantiaca e Fiery Euselasia d Feurige Euselasia s2 Euselasia a cheles s2 Euselasia o Palla a palla s2 Euselasia g Eurylasia a effima s2 Euselasia a eunaeus s2 Euselasia a euryone s2 Euselasia g Marmessus i Marmessus o Dorina a bilineata s2 Euselasia a dorina e Red Euselasia d Rote Euselasia s2 Euselasia a erilis s2 Euselasia a gelanor e Rosy Euselasia d Rosafarbene Euselasia s2 Euselasia o Euphaes a descherrei s2 Euselasia a euphaes s2 Euselasia a subargentea e Great Euselasia d Große Euselasia s2 Euselasia a utica s2 Euselasia o Lisias a euromus s2 Euselasia a lisias s2 Euselasia a lycaeus s2 Euselasia i Opalasia a angulata e Stub-tailed Euselasia d Stummelschwanz-Euselasia s2 Euselasia s4 Euselasia oaxacensis s oaxacensis u oaxacensis a clesa s2 Euselasia a eurypus s2 Euselasia a extensa s2 Euselasia a gyda e Pearly-ventered Euselasia d Gelborange Euselasia s2 Euselasia a leucophryna e Glowing Euselasia d Grellorange Euselasia s2 Euselasia a opalina s4 Euselasia opalescens s2 Euselasia s4 Euselasia praeclara s opalescens s praeclara u opalescens u praeclara a scotinosa s2 Euselasia a uria s2 Euselasia a urites s2 Euselasia g Methone i Methone o Cecilia a cecilia e Cecilia Butterfly d Cäcilienfalter o Noctula a hecamede e False Altinote d Falsche Altinote s2 Hades a noctula e Hades Butterfly d Hadesfalter s2 Hades i Euthone a authe s2 Euselasia a baucis s2 Euselasia a dolichos s2 Euselasia a eubule e Dusky Euselasia d Mexikanische Euselasia s2 Euselasia s4 Euselasia mexicana a eucrates e Godman's Euselasia d Godman's Euselasia s2 Euselasia a hypophaea e Panamanian Euselasia d Panamaische Euselasia s2 Euselasia a onorata e White-washed Euselasia d Weißliche Euselasia s2 Euselasia a pontasis e Pointed Euselasia e Pointed Methone d Gezackte Euselasia s2 Euselasia a portentosa e Black Euselasia d Schwarze Euselasia s2 Euselasia g Myselasia a athena s2 Euselasia a cafusa s2 Euselasia a gradata s2 Euselasia a hieronymi e Red-rayed Euselasia d Rotstrahlige Euselasia s2 Euselasia a hygenius e Greyish-brown Euselasia d Graubraune Euselasia s2 Euselasia a inconspicua e Inconspicuous Euselasia d Unscheinbare Euselasia s2 Euselasia c mys e Mystical Euselasia e Variable Euselasia e Rusty-patched Euselasia d Mystische Euselasia s4 Euselasia abreas s4 Euselasia leucon s2 Euselasia s4 Euselasia mystica s4 Euselasia pance s4 Euselasia rhodon s4 Euselasia sergia s4 Euselasia sergia rhodon m leucon m mys m mystica m pance m rhodon m sergia a procula e Orange-costa Euselasia d Orangestreifige Euselasia s2 Euselasia a pusilla e Pearly Euselasia d Perlmutt-Euselasia s4 Euselasia julia s4 Euselasia matuta s2 Euselasia s julia s matuta u julia u matuta g Pelolasia i Pelolasia o Argentea a amphidecta e Glossed Euselasia d Costa-ricanische Euselasia a argentea e Orange-spotted Euselasia d Gestreifte Silber-Euselasia s2 Euselasia a eumedia e Red-edged Euselasia d Rotrandige Euselasia s2 Euselasia a fervida s2 Euselasia a hahneli s2 Euselasia a melaphaea s2 Euselasia o Pelor a artos s2 Euselasia s4 Euselasia ignitus s ignitus u ignitus a aurantia e Bright-centered Euselasia d Orangefleckige Silber-Euselasia s2 Euselasia a bettina e Black-topped Euselasia d Schwarze Silber-Euselasia s2 Euselasia s4 Euselasia cataleuca s cataleuca u cataleuca a chrysippe e Golden Euselasia d Goldene Euselasia s2 Euselasia a eusepus e Silvery Euselasia d Gepunktete Silber-Euselasia s2 Euselasia a mirania s2 Euselasia c pelor e Red-rimmed Euselasia d Cyan-Euselasia s4 Euselasia euboea s4 Euselasia pellonia s4 Euselasia pellonia azurea s2 Euselasia s4 Euselasia seitzi s pellonia azurea m azurea m euboea m pellonia m pelor m seitzi i Mazacalasia a mazaca s2 Euselasia f Lycaenidae e2 Gossamer-winged Butterflies d2 Bläulinge y Lycaeninae e2 Coppers d2 Feuerfalter g Apangea a li e Oberthür's Copper d Oberthürs Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena a pang s2 Athamanthia s2 Lycaena g Boldenaria a boldenarum e Boulder Copper d Felsen-Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena a edna e Maui's Copper d Māui-Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena s4 Lycaena maui a enysii s2 Lycaena a feredayi s2 Lycaena a rauparaha e Canterbury Copper s2 Lycaena a salustius e New Zealand Common Copper d Neuseeländischer Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena a tama s2 Lycaena g Heliophorus i Heliophorus a androcles e Green Sapphire d Schimmernder Saphir a brahma e Golden Sapphire d Goldener Saphir c epicles e Purple Sapphire e Indian Sapphire d Violetter Saphir m epicles m ila m indicus m kohimensis a eventa e Dusky Sapphire d Dunkler Saphir a moorei e Azure Sapphire d Azur-Saphir a oda e Blue Sapphire d Blauer Saphir s bakeri u bakeri a saphir e Eastern Azure Sapphire d Chinesischer Saphir a tamu e Powdery Green Sapphire d Grünlicher Saphir a yunnani i Nesa a sena e Sorrel Sapphire d Ampfer-Saphir g Helleia a helle e Violet Copper d Blauschillernder Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena g Iophanus a pyrrhias e Guatemalan Copper d Guatemaltekischer Feuerfalter g Lycaena i Lycaena c phlaeas e Small Copper e Common Copper d Kleiner Feuerfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1761 m hypophlaeas m phlaeas m pseudophlaeas i Alciphronia a alciphron e Purple-shot Copper d Violetter Feuerfalter b Papilio n Rottemburg, 1775 a cupreus e Lustrous Copper d Schimmernder Feuerfalter i Heodes o Hippothoe a candens e Balkan Copper d Balkan-Feuerfalter a hippothoe e Purple-edged Copper d Lilagold-Feuerfalter s eurydame u eurydame o Kasyapa a kasyapa e Green Copper d Grünlicher Feuerfalter o Virgaureae a asabinus a bleusei e Iberian Sooty Copper d Iberischer Feuerfalter a lampon a ochimus a ottomanus e Grecian Copper d Griechischer Feuerfalter s ottomana a thersamon e Lesser Fiery Copper d Südöstlicher Feuerfalter b Papilio n Esper, 1784 s2 Thersamonia a thetis e Fiery Copper d Türkischer Feuerfalter a tityrus e Sooty Copper d Brauner Feuerfalter b Papilio n Poda, 1761 a virgaureae e Scarce Copper d Dukatenfalter d Dukaten-Feuerfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 i Thersamolycaena a dispar e Large Copper d Großer Feuerfalter b Papilio n Haworth, 1802 u batava ue dispar u rutila a splendens a violacea e Mongolian Copper d Mongolischer Feuerfalter s violae i Fussia a standfussi i Lafron a clarki e Eastern Sorrel Copper s2 Lafron a orus e Western Sorrel Copper s2 Lafron i Pava a panava e White-bordered Copper d Weißrandiger Feuerfalter g Melanolycaena a altimontana a thecloides g Tharsalea i Tharsalea a arota e Tailed Copper d Geschwänzter Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena i Hermelycaena a hermes e Hermes Copper d Hermes-Feuerfalter s2 Hermelycaena s2 Lycaena i Chalceria a dione e Gray Copper e Grey Copper d Grauer Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena a editha e Edith's Copper d Ediths Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena a rubidus e Ruddy Copper d Kupferroter Feuerfalter s2 Chalceria s2 Lycaena a xanthoides e Californian Copper d Kalifornischer Feuerfalter s2 Gaeides s2 Lycaena i Epidemia o Helloides a dorcas s2 Lycaena a dospassosi e Salt Marsh Copper d Salzwiesen-Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena a epixanthe e Bog Copper d Moor-Feuerfalter s2 Lycaena a helloides e Purplish Copper d Violettroter Feuerfalter s2 Epidemia s2 Lycaena a mariposa s2 Epidemia s2 Lycaena a nivalis e Lilac-bordered Copper s2 Epidemia s2 Lycaena o Heteronea a gorgon e Gorgon Copper d Gorgonen-Feuerfalter s2 Gaeides s2 Lycaena a heteronea e Blue Copper d Blauer Feuerfalter s2 Chalceria s2 Lycaena o Hyllus a hyllus e Bronze Copper d Bronze-Feuerfalter s2 Hyllolycaena s2 Lycaena i Phoenicurusia a alexandra s2 Athamanthia a athamantis s2 Athamanthia a dimorpha s2 Athamanthia a euphratica s2 Lycaena s2 Phoenicurusia a margelanica s2 Lycaena s2 Phoenicurusia a phoenicurus s2 Lycaena s2 Phoenicurusia i Hyrcanana a caspius s2 Hyrcanana s2 Lycaena a ophion s2 Hyrcanana s2 Lycaena a sartha s2 Hyrcanana s2 Lycaena y Theclinae e2 Hairstreaks d2 Zipfelfalter t Theclini j Theclina g Antigius a attilia a butleri g Artopoetes a pryeri g Hypaurotis i Hypaurotis o Crysalus a bhutanensis e Bhutan Silver Hairstreak d Bhutanesischer Zipfelfalter s2 Chrysozephyrus a birupa s2 Chrysozephyrus a brillantinus s2 Chrysozephyrus a crysalus e Colorado Hairstreak d Colorado-Zipfelfalter a esakii s2 Chrysozephyrus a smaragdinus s2 Chrysozephyrus a syla e Silver Hairstreak d Silber-Zipfelfalter s2 Chrysozephyrus o Grunus a grunus e Golden Hairstreak d Goldener Zipfelfalter s2 Habrodais a poodiae e Baja Hairstreak d Baja-Zipfelfalter s2 Habrodais i Favonius a japonica e Japanese Alder Hairstreak d Japanischer Erlen-Zipfelfalter s2 Neozephyrus s4 Neozephyrus japonicus a jezoensis s2 Favonius a orientalis e Oriental Hairstreak d Orientalischer Eichen-Zipfelfalter s2 Favonius a taiwanus e Taiwanese Alder Hairstreak d Taiwanesischer Erlen-Zipfelfalter s2 Neozephyrus a yuasai s2 Favonius i Quercusia a quercus e Purple Hairstreak d Blauer Eichen-Zipfelfalter s2 Favonius s2 Neozephyrus s2 Quercusia i Sibataniozephyrus a fujisanus e Fuji Hairstreak d Fudschi-Zipfelfalter s2 Sibataniozephyrus a kuafui s2 Sibataniozephyrus g Japonica a lutea e Orange Hairstreak d Oranger Zipfelfalter a saepestriata g Laeosopis a roboris e Spanish Purple Hairstreak d Spanischer Blauer Zipfelfalter g Thecla a betulae e Brown Hairstreak d Nierenfleck-Zipfelfalter b Papilio n Linnaeus, 1758 g Ussuriana a michaelis j Semangina g Mota a massyla e Saffron g Semanga a superba e Red Edge t Arhopalini j Arhopalina g Apporasa a atkinsoni g Arhopala a abseus e Aberrant Oakblue d Siamesischer Zipfelbläuling s2 Narathura c centaurus e Common Oakblue e Centaur Oakblue e Large Oakblue e Purple Oakblue d Gewöhnlicher Zipfelbläuling m amantes m araxes m centaurus m eupolis m madytus m micale m philander a epimuta e Tailess Disc Oakblue d Ungeschwänzter Zipfelbläuling a japonica e Japanese Oakblue d Japanischer Zipfelbläuling a perimuta e Yellowdisc Oakblue d Gelblicher Zipfelbläuling a wildei e White Oakblue d Weißer Zipfelbläuling g Flos a apidanus e Plain Plushblue d Gewöhnlicher Plüschbläuling a fulgida e Shining Plushblue d Schimmernder Plüschbläuling g Mahathala a ameria e Falcate Oak Blue d Blattartiger Zipfelbläuling g Neomyrina a nivea e White Imperial d Weißes Blümchen s hiemalis u hiemalis g Thaduka a multicaudata j Surendrina g Surendra c vivarna e Acacia Blue d Akazienbläuling m florimel m manilana m quercetorum m vivarna g Zinaspa a todara t Eumaeini r Valencia-Montoya, 2021 l Evolutionary trade-offs between male secondary sexual traits revealed by a phylogeny of the hyperdiverse tribe Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) p 10.1098/rspb.2020.2512 j Eumaeina h Eumaeiti g Eumaeus a atala e Atala Butterfly e Coontie Hairstreak d Atalafalter a childrenae e Great Cycadian e Superb Cycadian d Großer Cycadenfalter a godartii e White-tipped Cycadian d Weißspitzen-Cycadenfalter a minyas e Minyas Cycadian e Cycad Butterfly d Cycadenfalter a toxana e Toxana Butterfly d Toxanafalter a toxea e Mexican Cycadian d Mexikanischer Cycadenfalter g Mithras a nautes g Theorema a eumenia e Tailed Cycadian d Geschwänzter Cycadenfalter h Micandriti g Micandra j Hypostrymonina h Hypostrymoniti g Balintus g Busbiina g Hypostrymon a critola e Sonoran Hairstreak d Sonora-Zipfelfalter g Marachina g Nesiostrymon g Paraspiculatus a colombiensis a lineata s2 Chalybs a orobia s2 Mithras g Penaincisalia g Pseudothestius a epopea s2 Thestius g Temecla a tema g Timaeta h Rhammiti g Johnsonita g Podanodum g Rhamma g Salazaria j Thestiina g Kolana g Lamasina a draudti s2 Annamaria g Paiwarria a episcopalis s2 Fasslantonius g Thestius a meridionalis a pholeus j Atlidina h Atliditi g Arcas a cypria e Mexican Arca d Mexikanischer Pracht-Zipfelfalter a ducalis e Gaudy Arcas d Gewöhnlicher Pracht-Zipfelfalter a imperialis e Imperial Arcas d Neongrüner Pracht-Zipfelfalter a tuneta e Frosted Arcas d Goldgrüner Pracht-Zipfelfalter g Atlides a halesus e Great Purple Hairstreak d Violetter Riesenzipfelfalter g Brangas g Denivia a hemon e Pale-clubbed Hairstreak d Dunkelblauer Riesenzipfelfalter s2 Theritas g Pseudolycaena a damo e Sky-blue Hairstreak d Himmelblauer Riesenzipfelfalter a marsyas e Giant Hairstreak e Marsyas Hairstreak d Gewöhnlicher Riesenzipfelfalter g Theritas a mavors e Deep-green Hairstreak d Grüner Riesenzipfelfalter h Janthecliti g Allosmaitia a strophius g Contrafacia a imma g Enos a falerina c mazurka m mazurka m polka a myrtea a thara g Evenus a batesii e Bates' Hairstreak d Smaragd-Zipfelfalter a coronata e Crowned Hairstreak d Saphir-Zipfelfalter s2 Thecla a latreillii e Latreille's Hairstreak d Latreille's Zipfelfalter a regalis e Regal Hairstreak d Königs-Zipfelfalter a satyroides e Satyr Hairstreak d Satyr-Zipfelfalter g Janthecla a sista g Laothus a gibberosa e Great Stripestreak d Gestreifter Riesenzipfelfalter h Aveexcrenotiti g Aveexcrenota a anna s2 Theritas g Megathecla j Parrhasiina h Parrhasiiti g Ignata g Michaelus a ira e Shadowed Hairstreak e Ira Hairstreak d Gewöhnlicher Tropenzipfelfalter a jebus g Oenomaus a ortygnus e Aquamarine Hairstreak d Aquamarin-Zipfelfalter g Olynthus g Parrhasius i Parrhasius a m-album e White M Hairstreak d M-Zipfelfalter s urraca u urraca a moctezuma e Mexican Hairstreak d Mexikanischer Zipfelfalter a orgia e Variable Hairstreak d Variabler Tropenzipfelfalter a polibetes e Black-spot Hairstreak d Schwarzpunkt-Zipfelfalter a selika i Pseudomichaelus a phoenissa s2 Michaelus g Porthecla h Symbiopsiti g Dicya g Symbiopsis a lenitas j Calycopidina g Arumecla g Arzecla g Calycopis a cecrops e Red-banded Hairstreak d Rotbindiger Zipfelfalter a isobeon e Dusky-blue Groundstreak d Silberblauer Zipfelfalter g Camissecla g Electrostrymon a angelia e Fulvous Hairstreak d Antillen-Zipfelfalter a hugon e Ruddy Hairstreak d Rotstrich-Zipfelfalter a joya e Muted Hairstreak d Grauer Tropenzipfelfalter s canus g Kisutam a syllis e Sky-blue Groundstreak d Himmelblauer Zipfelfalter s2 Ziegleria g Lamprospilus g Pendantus a denarius e Coppery Groundstreak d Kupferbrauner Zipfelfalter s2 Electrostrymon s2 Ziegleria a guzanta e Orange-crescent Groundstreak d Orangeäugiger Zipfelfalter s2 Electrostrymon s2 Ziegleria a perisus s2 Electrostrymon g Rubroserrata g Ziegleria a hesperitis e Common Groundstreak d Hellbrauner Tropenzipfelfalter s bernardi s mexicana j Strephonotina h Strephonotiti g Aubergina a vanessoides g Celmia a celmus e Chutes-and-ladders Hairstreak g Gargina g Ministrymon a azia e Gray Ministreak e Common Ministreak d Gewöhnlicher Minizipfelfalter c clytie e Spotted Ministreak d Getüpfelter Minizipfelfalter m arola m clytie a janevicroy e Pebbly Ministreak d Grauer Minizipfelfalter a leda e Mexican Ministreak d Mexikanischer Minizipfelfalter a sanguinalis e Red Ministreak d Roter Minizipfelfalter a una e Pale Ministreak d Heller Minizipfelfalter g Nicolaea g Ostrinotes a sophocles g Siderus g Strephonota a tephraeus e Pearly-gray Hairstreak s2 Siderus g Terenthina g Theclopsis g Tmolus a echion e Red-spotted Hairstreak e Larger Lantana Butterfly d Großer Lantanafalter h Iaspiti g Iaspis a andersoni j Strymonina g Arawacus a jada e Creamy Hairstreak e Nightshade Hairstreak e Jade-blue Hairstreak d Mexikanischer Nachtschattenzipfelfalter c separata e Zebra Hairstreak e Togarna Hairstreak e Separata Stripestreak d Zebra-Nachtschattenzipfelfalter m aetolus m lincoides m separata m togarna a sito e Fine-lined Hairstreak e Fine-lined Stripestreak d Guatemaltekischer Nachtschattenzipfelfalter g Panthiades a bathildis e Zebra-striped Hairstreak d Zebrazipfelfalter a bitias e Bitias Hairstreak d Bitias-Zipfelfalter a phaleros e Phaleros Hairstreak d Phaleros-Zipfelfalter g Rekoa a malina a marius e Marius Hairstreak d Marius-Zipfelfalter a meton e Meton Hairstreak d Meton-Zipfelfalter a palegon e Gold-bordered Hairstreak d Goldrand-Zipfelfalter a stagira a zebina g Strymon a acis e Caribbean Scrub-Hairstreak d Karibischer Buschzipfelfalter a albata e White Scrub-Hairstreak d Weißer Buschzipfelfalter a alea e Lacey's Scrub-Hairstreak d Lacey's Buschzipfelfalter a astiocha e Gray-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak d Gescheckter Buschzipfelfalter a avalona e Avalon Hairstreak e Avalon Scrub-Hairstreak d Avalon-Zipfelfalter a bazochii e Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak e Smaller Lantana Butterfly d Kleiner Lantanafalter a bebrycia e Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak d Rotstrich-Buschzipfelfalter a bubastus e Cramer's Scrub-Hairstreak d Cramer's Buschzipfelfalter a cestri e Tailless Scrub-Hairstreak d Ungeschwänzter Buschzipfelfalter a daraba e Peruvian Desert Groundstreak d Peruanischer Wüstenzipfelfalter a eurytulus e Argentinian Scrub-Hairstreak d Argentinischer Buschzipfelfalter a gabatha e Great Scrub-Hairstreak d Großer Buschzipfelfalter a istapa e Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak d Malven-Buschzipfelfalter a martialis e Martial Scrub-Hairstreak d Wilder Buschzipfelfalter a megarus e Red-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak d Rotpunktiger Buschzipfelfalter a melinus e Gray Hairstreak d Grauer Zipfelfalter a mulucha e Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak d Marmorierter Buschzipfelfalter a rufofusca e Red-crescent Scrub-Hairstreak d Mondfleck-Buschzipfelfalter a serapio e Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak d Bromelien-Buschzipfelfalter a yojoa a ziba g Thereus j Trichonina g Bistonina g Trichonis j Callophryidina h Callophryiditi g Callophrys w austrosibirica v frivaldszkyi v2 rubi r Shapoval, 2021 l Identification of Natural Hybrids between Ahlbergia frivaldszkyi (Lederer, 1853) and Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Using Mitochondrial and Nuclear Markers p 10.3390/insects12121124 i Callophrys a avis e Chapman's Green Hairstreak d Chapman's Zipfelfalter a paulae e Pfeiffer's Green Hairstreak d Pfeiffers Zipfelfalter a rubi e Green Hairstreak d Grüner Zipfelfalter d Brombeer-Zipfelfalter s chalybeitincta u chalybeitincta i Mitoura o Dospassosi a dospassosi e Dos Passos' Hairstreak d Dos Passos' Zipfelfalter o Grynea a grynea e Juniper Hairstreak d Wacholder-Zipfelfalter s2 Mitoura s4 Mitoura gryneus a hesseli e Hessel's Hairstreak d Hessels Zipfelfalter s2 Mitoura a loki e Loki Hairstreak d Loki-Zipfelfalter s gryneus loki s2 Mitoura a muiri e Muir's Hairstreak d Muir's Zipfelfalter s2 Mitoura i Cisincisalia a guatemalena e Guatemalan Hairstreak d Guatemaltekischer Zipfelfalter a johnsoni e Johnson's Hairstreak d Johnson's Zipfelfalter a spinetorum e Thicket Hairstreak d Strauch-Zipfelfalter i Incisalia o Frivaldszkyi a ferrea s2 Ahlbergia a frivaldszkyi s2 Ahlbergia a nicevillei s2 Ahlbergia o Mcfarlandi a augustinus e Brown Elfin d Braunes Elflein s2 Deciduphagus s2 Incisalia a fotis e Desert Elfin d Wüsten-Elflein s2 Deciduphagus s2 Incisalia a mcfarlandi e Green Elfin e Sandia Hairstreak e Grünes Elflein d Sandia-Zipfelfalter s2 Sandia a mossii e Moss's Elfin e Stonecrop Elfin d Moss's Elflein a polios e Hoary Elfin d Graubraunes Elflein s2 Deciduphagus s4 Incisalia polia s2 Incisalia a xami e Xami Hairstreak d Xami-Zipfelfalter s2 Xamia o Niphon a eryphon e Western Pine Elfin d Westliches Kiefernelflein s2 Incisalia a henrici e Henry's Elfin d Henry's Elflein s2 Incisalia a irus e Frosted Elfin d Silberelflein a lanoraieensis e Bog Elfin d Moor-Elflein s2 Incisalia a niphon e Eastern Pine Elfin d Östliches Kiefernelflein s2 Incisalia i Greenie a affinis e Western Green Hairstreak d Malachit-Zipfelfalter d Grünbrauner Zipfelfalter a dumetorum e Lotus Hairstreak e Bramble Green Hairstreak d Kalifornischer Brombeer-Zipfelfalter s perplexa a sheridanii e Sheridan's Hairstreak e Sheridan's Green Hairstreak d Sheridan's Zipfelfalter a viridis e Coastal Green Hairstreak d Westküsten-Zipfelfalter g Chalybs a hassan e Hassan Greenstreak e Neon-green Hairstreak d Neongrüner Zipfelfalter g Chlorostrymon a maesites e Amethyst Hairstreak d Amethyst-Zipfelfalter a simaethis e Silver-banded Hairstreak d Silberstrich-Zipfelfalter a telea g Cyanophrys a herodotus e Tropical Greenstreak d Grüner Tropenzipfelfalter g Erora a laeta e Appalachian Hairstreak e Early Hairstreak d Appalachen-Zipfelfalter a quaderna e Arizona Hairstreak d Arizona-Zipfelfalter g Ocaria a ocrisia e Black Hairstreak d Schwarzer Zipfelfalter h Satyriiti g Satyrium i Satyrium o Alcestis a alcestis e Soapberry Hairstreak d Seifenbaum-Zipfelfalter s2 Phaeostrymon o Calanus a acadica e Acadian Hairstreak d Akadischer Zipfelfalter s acadicum a calanus e Banded Hairstreak e American Hairstreak d Amerikanischer Zipfelfalter a californica e Californian Hairstreak d Kalifornischer Zipfelfalter a caryaevorus e Hickory Hairstreak d Hickory-Zipfelfalter a edwardsii e Edwards' Hairstreak d Edwards Zipfelfalter a fuliginosa e Sooty Hairstreak d Aschgrauer Zipfelfalter s fuliginosum a semiluna e Half-moon Hairstreak e Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak d Halbmond-Zipfelfalter a sylvinus e Sylvan Hairstreak d Wald-Zipfelfalter s sylvinum o Liparops a kingi e King's Hairstreak d King's Zipfelfalter a liparops e Striped Hairstreak d Gestreifter Zipfelfalter s2 Strymon i Nordmannia a acaciae e Sloe Hairstreak d Kleiner Schlehenzipfelfalter s2 Nordmannia s2 Strymon a esculi e False Ilex Hairstreak d Südlicher Eichenzipfelfalter s2 Nordmannia a eximia e Chinese Hairstreak d Chinesischer Zipfelfalter s2 Nordmannia s eximium a ilicis e Ilex Hairstreak d Brauner Eichen-Zipfelfalter d Kleiner Eichen-Zipfelfalter d Steineichen-Zipfelfalter s2 Nordmannia a pruni e Plum Hairstreak d Pflaumen-Zipfelfalter s2 Fixsenia s2 Nordmannia s2 Strymonidia a prunoides e Meadowsweet Hairstreak d Spierstrauch-Zipfelfalter s2 Nordmannia a spini e Blue-spot Hairstreak d Kreuzdorn-Zipfelfalter s4 Fixsenia latior s2 Fixsenia s4 Fixsenia spini latior s4 Nordmannia latior s2 Nordmannia s latior s2 Strymonidia u latior a w-album e White-letter Hairstreak d Ulmen-Zipfelfalter s2 Fixsenia s2 Nordmannia s2 Strymonidia i Armenia a ledereri e Orange-banded Hairstreak e Armenian Hairstreak d Armenischer Zipfelfalter s2 Armenia s2 Fixsenia s2 Strymon i Fixsenia a auretorum e Gold-hunter's Hairstreak d Goldgräber-Zipfelfalter a favonius e Oak Hairstreak e Southern Hairstreak d Südstaatler-Zipfelfalter s2 Fixsenia a titus e Coral Hairstreak e Titus Hairstreak d Titus-Zipfelfalter s2 Harkenclenus i Callipsyche a behrii e Behr's Hairstreak d Behr's Zipfelfalter a saepium e Hedgerow Hairstreak d Säckelblumen-Zipfelfalter a tetra e Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak d Bergmahagoni-Zipfelfalter g Thaeides a theia t Deudorigini j Deudorigina g Araotes a lapithis e Witch Butterfly d Verhextes Blümchen g Artipe a eryx e Green Flash d Grüner Blitzer g Bindahara a moorei e Blue-bordered Flash d Heller Langschwanz-Blitzer a phocides e Sword-tailed Flash d Dunkler Langschwanz-Blitzer g Deudorix a antalus e Brown Playboy d Brauner Playboy a diovis e Bright Cornelian d Australischer Karneolfalter a epijarbas e Cornelian e Dark Cornelian d Asiatischer Karneolfalter a livia e Pomegranate Playboy d Granatapfel-Playboy a lorisona e Coffee Playboy d Kaffee-Playboy g Drina g Hypomyrina g Paradeudorix g Pilodeudorix g Rapala a arata e Japanese Flash d Japanischer Blitzer a caerulea e Chinese Flash d Chinesischer Blitzer a damona e Malay Red Flash d Malaiischer Blitzer a dieneces e Scarlet Flash d Purpur-Blitzer a domitia e Yellow Flash d Gelber Blitzer a iarbus e Common Red Flash d Roter Blitzer a lankana e Malabar Flash d Malabar-Blitzer a manea e Slate Flash d Schiefergrauer Blitzer a nissa e Common Flash d Gewöhnlicher Blitzer a pheretima e Copper Flash d Kupferbrauner Blitzer a rhoecus e Brilliant Flash d Brillant-Blitzer a selira e Himalayan Red Flash d Himalaya-Blitzer a varuna e Indigo Flash d Indigo-Blitzer g Sinthusa a chandrana e Broad Spark d Silberblümchen a malika e Spotted Spark d Funkelndes Blümchen a nasaka e Narrow Spark d Kleines Blümchen g Sithon a nedymond e Plush d Malaiisches Blümchen g Virachola a isocrates e Common Guava Blue e Pomegranate Butterfly e Anar Butterfly d Guavenbläuling s2 Deudorix j Capyina g Capys a alphaeus e Scarlet Protea d Südafrikanischer Blitzer t Tomarini g Tomares a ballus e Provence Hairstreak d Provence-Zipfelfalter a mauretanicus e Moroccan Hairstreak d Marokkanischer Zipfelfalter a nogelii e Anatolian Hairstreak d Anatolischer Zipfelfalter t Catapaecilmatini e2 Tinsels d2 Lamettafalter g Acupicta a delicatum e Dark Tinsel d Dunkler Lamettafalter g Catapaecilma a major e Common Tinsel d Roter Lamettafalter a subochrea e Yellow Tinsel d Gelber Lamettafalter t Zesiini g Dapidodigma a demeter a hymen g Zesius a chrysomallus e Redspot e Indian Hairstreak d Indischer Zipfelfalter t Amblypodiini g Amblypodia a anita e Purple Leaf Blue d Violetter Blattflügel-Bläuling a narada e Blue Leaf Blue d Blauer Blattflügel-Bläuling g Myrina a silenus e Common Fig-Tree Blue e Fig Blue d Feigenbläuling t Iolaini j Iolaina g Charana a mandarinus e Mandarin Blue d Mandarinbläuling g Creon a cleobis e Broad-tail Royal g Dacalana g Iolaus a ismenias e White Sapphire a mimosae e Mimosa Sapphire d Mimosen-Zipfelfalter a silarus e Straight-line Sapphire a silas e Southern Sapphire s2 Argiolaus a trimeni e Trimen's Sapphire g Iraota a distanti e Distant's Silverstreak Blue d Distant's Silberstrich-Bläuling a rochana e Scarce Silverstreak Blue d Seltener Silberstrich-Bläuling a timoleon e Silverstreak Blue d Gewöhnlicher Silberstrich-Bläuling g Jacoona a anasuja e Great Imperial d Großes Malakka-Blümchen g Manto a hypoleuca e Green Imperial d Kleines Malakka-Blümchen g Neocheritra a amrita e Grand Imperial d Seltenes Blümchen g Pratapa a deva e White Royal a icetas e Dark Blue Royal g Rachana a jalindra e Banded Royal g Stugeta g Tajuria a cippus e Peacock Royal d Pfauenzipfelfalter a jehana e Plains Blue Royal a maculata e Spotted Royal j Britomartina g Britomartis a cleoboides e Azure Royal t Loxurini j Loxurina g Eooxylides a tharis e Branded Imperial d Oranges Blümchen g Loxura a atymnus e Yamfly d Yamfliege g Thamala a marciana e Cardinal Hairstreak d Kardinal-Blümchen g Yasoda c pita e Branded Yamfly d Falsche Yamfliege s tripunctata dohertyi m dohertyi m pita m tripunctata j Cheritrina g Cheritra a freja e Common Imperial d Großes Blümchen g Cheritrella a truncipennis e Truncate Imperial d Gezacktes Blümchen g Drupadia a ravindra e Common Posy d Gewöhnliches Blümchen g Ritra a aurea e Orange Imperial d Braunes Blümchen g Suasa a lisides e Red Imperial d Siamesisches Blümchen g Ticherra a acte e Blue Imperial d Burmesisches Blümchen j Horagina g Horaga a onyx e Common Onyx d Onyxfalter g Rathinda a amor e Monkey Puzzle d Affenfalter t Oxylidini j Oxylidina g Hemiolaus a caeculus e Azure Hairstreak d Azur-Zipfelfalter g Hypochlorosis g Hypothecla g Oxylides a faunus e Common False Head d Westafrikanisches Silberblümchen g Syrmoptera a mixtura j Hypolycaeina g Chliaria g Hypolycaena a danis e Orchid Flash d Orchideen-Blitzer a erylus e Common Tit d Blaues Blümchen a kina e Blue Tit d Silberblaues Blümchen a lebona e Fairy Hairstreak d Feen-Zipfelfalter a othona e Orchid Tit d Orchideen-Blümchen a philippus e Common African Hairstreak e Purple-brown Hairstreak d Afrikanischer Zipfelfalter d Afrikanisches Blümchen a phorbas e Black-spotted Flash d Schwarzfleckiger Blitzer g Leptomyrina a gorgias e Common Black-Eye d Schwarzäugiges Blümchen a henningi e Henning's Black-Eye a hirundo e Tailed Black-Eye a lara e Cape Black-Eye d Kap-Zipfelfalter a phidias e Madagascar Black-Eye d Madagassisches Blümchen g Zeltus a amasa e Fluffy Tit d Flauschiges Blümchen j Remelanina g Ancema a blanka e Silver Royal d Asiatisches Silberblümchen g Pseudotajuria a donatana e Golden Royal d Goldenes Blümchen g Remelana a jangala e Chocolate Royal d Schokoblümchen t Cupidopsini g Cupidopsis a cissus e Common Meadow Blue e African Meadow Blue d Afrikanischer Wiesenbläuling a iobates e Tailed Meadow Blue d Geschwänzter Wiesenbläuling t Lycaenesthini g Anthene i Anthene a amarah e Black-striped Hairtail e Leaden Hairtail e Leaden Ciliate Blue d Afrikanischer Azurbläuling a emolus e Common Ciliate Blue d Asiatischer Indigobläuling a larydas e Spotted Ciliate Blue e Spotted Hairtail d Afrikanischer Indigobläuling a lycaenina e Pointed Ciliate Blue d Asiatischer Azurbläuling i Neurellipes o Gemmifera a gemmifera s2 Monile s2 Neurellipes o Lusones a kampala s2 Neurellipes a lusones e Red-spot Three-tail d Dreizipfel-Bläuling s2 Neurellipes a lycotas s2 Neurellipes a onias s2 Neurellipes a pyroptera s2 Neurellipes a scintillula s2 Neurellipes o Lyzanius a kalinzu s2 Neurypexina a lamprocles s2 Neurypexina a lyzanius s2 Neurypexina a quadricaudata s2 Neurypexina i Triclema a lacides s2 Triclema a lamias s2 Triclema a nigeriae s2 Triclema a phoenicis s2 Triclema g Cupidesthes a gabunica t Polyommatini e2 Typical Blues d2 Echte Bläulinge sh Polyommatinae r2 Stradomsky, 2016 l A molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Polyommatinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) p 10.23885/1814-3326-2016-12-1-145-156 j Polyommatina h Polyommatiti g Agriades i Agriades a dardanus e Balkan Blue d Balkanbläuling s pyrenaicus dardanus s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus a glandon e Arctic Blue e Glandon Blue d Dunkler Alpenbläuling s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus a luana a pheretiades e Tien Shan Blue d Tienschan-Bläuling a podarce e Sierra Blue e Sierra Nevada Blue d Sierra-Nevada-Bläuling s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus a pyrenaica e Gavarnie Blue d Pyrenäenbläuling s pyrenaicus s4 Plebeius pyrenaicus s4 Plebejus pyrenaicus i Albulina a optilete e Cranberry Blue d Hochmoor-Bläuling s2 Albulina s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus s2 Vacciniina a orbitulus e Alpine Blue e Alpine Argus d Heller Alpenbläuling s4 Albulina orbitula s2 Albulina s4 Aricia pheretes s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus g Aricia r Sañudo-Restrepo, 2013 l Biogeography and systematics of Aricia butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) p 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.010 i Aricia o Agestis a agestis e Brown Argus d Kleiner Sonnenröschen-Bläuling a artaxerxes e Northern Brown Argus d Großer Sonnenröschen-Bläuling a montensis e Mountain Argus d Spanischer Sonnenröschen-Bläuling o Chinensis a chinensis s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus s2 Umpria o Cramera a cramera e Southern Brown Argus d Südlicher Sonnenröschen-Bläuling o Nicias a nicias e Silvery Argus d Nicias-Bläuling s2 Pseudoaricia i Ultraaricia a anteros e Blue Argus d Griechischer Bläuling s2 Polyommatus s2 Ultraaricia a morronensis e Spanish Argus d Kastilischer Bläuling s2 Ultraaricia g Chilades a lajus e Lime Blue d Zitrusbläuling s laius a parrhasius e Small Cupid e Indian Cupid d Indischer Akazienbläuling g Cyaniris a semiargus e Mazarine Blue d Rotklee-Bläuling s bellis s4 Polyommatus bellis s2 Polyommatus g Cyclargus a ammon e Nickerbean Blue e Lucas' Blue d Amerikanischer Akazienbläuling s2 Hemiargus a thomasi e Miami Blue d Miami-Bläuling s2 Hemiargus g Echinargus a isola e Reakirt's Blue d Reakirt's Bläuling s2 Hemiargus g Eumedonia a eumedon e Geranium Argus d Storchschnabel-Bläuling d Schwarzbrauner Bläuling s2 Aricia s2 Polyommatus g Freyeria a putli e Jewelled Grass Blue e Black-spotted Grass Jewel e Small Grass Jewel d Brillant-Grasbläuling s2 Chilades a trochylus e Grass Jewel e Orange-spotted Grass Jewel d Geschmückter Grasbläuling s2 Chilades g Glabroculus a cyane s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus s2 Polyommatus a elvira s2 Polyommatus g Hemiargus a hanno e Hanno Blue e Ceraunus Blue d Südamerikanischer Bläuling s ceraunus u ceraunus a ramon g Icaricia i Icaricia o Acmon c acmon e Lupine Blue d Lupinenbläuling s2 Aricia s4 Aricia lupini s4 Aricia monticola s4 Aricia neurona m acmon m chlorina m cotundra m dedeckera m lupini m monticola m neurona a shasta e Shasta Blue d Shasta-Bläuling s2 Aricia o Icarioides a icarioides e Boisduval's Blue d Boisduval's Bläuling s2 Aricia a saepiolus e Greenish Blue d Grünlicher Bläuling s2 Aricia i Plebulina a emigdionis s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus s2 Plebulina g Itylos a moza s2 Madeleinea a titicaca d Titicaca Blue d Titicacabläuling g Kipepeo a kedonga s2 Chilades s4 Chilades naidina g Kretania a eurypilus e Eastern Brown Argus d Armenischer Bläuling s2 Plebejus s2 Polyommatus a psylorita e Cretan Argus d Kretischer Bläuling s4 Plebejus psyloritus c pylaon e Zephyr Blue d Zephirbläuling s akbesiana s allardi s hesperica s nicholli s4 Plebejus alcedo s4 Plebejus allardii s4 Plebejus beani s4 Plebejus brethertoni s4 Plebejus cleopatra s4 Plebejus hespericus s4 Plebejus modica s4 Plebejus nichollae s2 Plebejus s4 Plebejus sephirus s4 Plebejus trappi s4 Plebejus usbekus s4 Plebejus zephyrinus m alcedo m allardii m beani m brethertoni m cleopatra m hespericus m modica m nichollae m pylaon m sephirus m trappi m usbekus m zephyrinus g Luthrodes a galba e Small Desert Blue d Kleiner Wüstenbläuling s2 Chilades s2 Lachides a pandava e Cycad Blue e Plains Cupid d Cycadenbläuling s2 Chilades g Lysandra a bellargus e Adonis Blue d Himmelblauer Bläuling s punctifera s2 Polyommatus s4 Polyommatus punctifera u punctifera c coridon e Chalkhill Blue d Silbergrüner Bläuling s4 Polyommatus albicans s2 Polyommatus s4 Polyommatus corydonius s4 Polyommatus hispana m albicans m coridon m corydonius m hispana g Nabokovia a faga g Neolysandra a coelestina e Pontic Blue d Pontischer Bläuling s2 Polyommatus s4 Polyommatus coelestinus g Pamiria a galathea e Large Green Underwing d Großer Pamirbläuling s2 Albulina s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus a metallica e Malachite Underwing d Malachit-Pamirbläuling s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus a omphisa e Dusky Green Underwing d Grünlicher Pamirbläuling g Paralycaeides a vapa g Patricius a lucifera s2 Polyommatus g Plebejidea a loewii e Loew's Blue d Loews Bläuling s2 Albulina s2 Plebeius s2 Plebejus s2 Polyommatus g Plebejus i Plebejus a aegidon s2 Plebeius a argus e Silver-studded Blue d Argus-Bläuling d Geißklee-Bläuling s2 Plebeius a eversmanni s2 Plebeius i Lycaeides a anna e Anna's Blue d Annas Bläuling s2 Lycaeides s2 Plebeius a argyrognomon e Reverdin's Blue d Kronwicken-Bläuling s2 Lycaeides s2 Plebeius a fridayi e Friday's Blue d Friday's Bläuling s2 Lycaeides s2 Plebeius a idas e Northern Blue e Idas Blue d Ginster-Bläuling d Idas-Bläuling s2 Lycaeides s2 Plebeius s bellieri u bellieri a melissa e Melissa Blue d Melissa-Bläuling s2 Lycaeides s4 Lycaeides melissa samuelis s2 Plebeius s samuelis u samuelis a subsolanus s2 Lycaeides s2 Plebeius i Alpherakya a devanica s2 Alpherakya s2 Plebeius a sarta s2 Alpherakya s2 Plebeius g Polyommatus r Wiemers, 2010 l A molecular phylogeny of Polyommatus s. str. and Plebicula based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITSkipper sequences (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) p 10.14411/eje.2010.041 i Polyommatus o Celina a celina e Austaut's Blue e Southern Common Blue e Mediterranean Blue d Mittelmeerbläuling o Icarus a amorata u tartarus u tsvetajevi a buzulmavi a ciloicus c eros e Eros Blue d Eros-Bläuling s boisduvali m boisduvalii m eroides m eros m erotides m kamtshadalis m menelaos m napaea a icadius e Kirghiz Blue d Kirgisischer Bläuling a icarus e Common Blue d Hauhechel-Bläuling d Gewöhnlicher Bläuling b Papilio n Rottemburg, 1775 s andronicus s juno u andronicus u fuchsi u juno a kashgharensis u turanicus o Stoliczkanus c amor s erigone hunza m amor m annamaria m erigone m hunza a ariana s sutleja a stoliczkanus s everesti u everesti a venus i Plebicula a atlantica e Atlas Blue d Atlasbläuling s2 Plebicula s atlanticus a dorylas e Turquoise Blue d Großer Wundklee-Bläuling s4 Lysandra argester s2 Lysandra s2 Plebicula a golgus e Nevadas Blue d Nevadas-Bläuling s2 Lysandra s2 Plebicula a nivescens e Mother-of-Pearl Blue d Perlmuttbläuling s2 Lysandra s2 Plebicula i Agrodiaetus o Admetus a admetus e Anomalous Blue d Östlicher Esparsetten-Bläuling s2 Agrodiaetus a damocles e Damocles Blue d Damoklesbläuling s2 Agrodiaetus a iphigenia e Chelmos Blue d Chelmos-Bläuling s2 Agrodiaetus a nephohiptamenos s2 Agrodiaetus a poseidon s2 Agrodiaetus c poseidonides s4 Agrodiaetus iphigenides s4 Agrodiaetus iphigenides karatavicus s4 Agrodiaetus melanius s2 Agrodiaetus s ardschira luna s melanius m ardschira m iphigenides m karatavica m luna m melania m poseidonides a ripartii s2 Agrodiaetus o Damon c aroaniensis s2 Agrodiaetus s4 Agrodiaetus humedasae s4 Agrodiaetus orphicus s4 Agrodiaetus timfristos m aroaniensis m humedasae m orphicus m timfristos a damon e Damon Blue d Weißdolch-Bläuling d Grünblauer Bläuling d Großer Esparsetten-Bläuling s2 Agrodiaetus a damone s2 Agrodiaetus c dolus e Furry Blue d Spanischer Bläuling s4 Agrodiaetus ainsae s2 Agrodiaetus s4 Agrodiaetus fabressei s4 Agrodiaetus fulgens s fulgens ainsae m ainsae m dolus m fabressei m fulgens a violetae s2 Agrodiaetus i Sublysandra a aedon e Aedon Blue d Ädon-Bläuling a bilucha a cornelia e Small Anatolian Blue d Anatolischer Bläuling a myrrha a myrrhina s myrrhinus i Meleageria o Amandus a amandus e Amanda's Blue d Vogelwicken-Bläuling s4 Agrodiaetus amanda s amanda a corona s2 Neolysandra a fatima e Fatima's Blue d Fatimas Bläuling s2 Neolysandra o Daphnis a daphnis e Meleager's Blue d Zahnflügel-Bläuling s2 Meleageria s4 Meleageria marcida s marcida u marcida u versicolor i Thersitesia a thersites e Chapman's Blue d Kleiner Esparsetten-Bläuling s2 Agrodiaetus s2 Plebicula i Pseudoplebicula a escheri e Escher's Blue d Escher-Bläuling s2 Agrodiaetus s2 Lysandra g Pseudochrysops a bornoi e Antillean Blue d Antillenbläuling g Pseudolucia a chilensis e Chilean Blue d Chilenischer Bläuling g Rimisa a miris s2 Polyommatus g Rueckbeilia a fergana s2 Polyommatus h Everiti g Cupido i Cupido a carswelli a lorquinii e Lorquin's Blue d Lorquin's Bläuling a minimus e Small Blue d Zwergbläuling a osiris e Osiris Blue d Kleiner Alpenbläuling a staudingeri i Everes a alcetas e Southern Short-tailed Blue e Provençal Short-tailed Blue d Südlicher Kurzschwänziger Bläuling s2 Everes a amyntula e Western Tailed Blue d Westlicher Kurzschwänziger Bläuling s2 Everes a argiades e Short-tailed Blue e Tailed Cupid d Kurzschwänziger Bläuling s2 Everes a comyntas e Eastern Tailed Blue e American Tailed Cupid d Amerikanischer Kurzschwänziger Bläuling s2 Everes a decolorata e Eastern Short-tailed Blue d Östlicher Kurzschwänziger Bläuling s decoloratus s2 Everes s4 Everes decoloratus a lacturnus e Indian Tailed Cupid e Orange-crowned Cupid e Orange-tipped Pea Blue d Indischer Kurzschwänziger Bläuling s2 Everes g Elkalyce a cogina g Shijimia a moorei g Talicada a nyseus e Red Pierrot d Roter Pierrot g Tongeia a filicaudis e Chinese Cupid d Chinesischer Kurzschwänziger Bläuling a fischeri e Fischer's Blue d Fischers Bläuling a potanini e Dark Cupid d Schwarzfleckiger Kurzschwänziger Bläuling a zuthus e Tibetan Cupid d Tibetanischer Bläuling h Fameganiti g Famegana a alsulus a nisa e Black-spotted Grass Blue d Schwarzpunkt-Grasbläuling r2 Hsu, 2020 l The identity of Alfred Wallace's mysterious butterfly taxon Lycaena nisa solved: Famegana nisa comb. nov., a senior synonym of F. alsulus (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae) p 10.3897/zookeys.966.51921 j Zizeeriina g Pseudozizeeria a maha e Pale Grass Blue d Blasser Grasbläuling g Zizeeria a knysna e Dark Grass Blue d Dunkler Grasbläuling s karsandra u karsandra g Zizina c otis e Common Grass Blue e Lesser Grass Blue e Lucerne Blue e Clover Blue e Bean Blue d Gewöhnlicher Grasbläuling m antanossa m labradus m otis a oxleyi e New Zealand Blue d Neuseeländischer Grasbläuling j Leptotina g Leptotes r Fric, 2019 l World travellers: phylogeny and biogeography of the butterfly genus Leptotes (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) p 10.1111/syen.12349 a cassius e Cassius Blue e Tropical Striped Blue d Amerikanischer Wanderbläuling a marina e Marine Blue d Marinbläuling a pirithous e Common Zebra Blue d Kleiner Wanderbläuling a plinius e Asian Zebra Blue e Plumbago Blue d Asiatischer Wanderbläuling a webbianus e Canary Blue d Kanarenbläuling s2 Cyclyrius j Oboroniina g Euchrysops a cnejus e Gram Blue e Spotted Pea Blue d Bohnenbläuling a malathana e Common Smoky Blue e Grey Smoky Blue e Smoky Bean Cupid d Grauer Bohnenbläuling a osiris e Osiris Smoky Blue d Osirisbläuling g Lepidochrysops a abyssiniensis e Abyssinian Giant Cupid d Abyssinischer Riesenbläuling a asteris e Star Blue d Sternbläuling ae hypopolia e Morant's Blue d Morant's Bläuling a ignota e Zulu Giant Cupid d Zulu-Riesenbläuling a ketsi e Ketsi Giant Cupid e Ketsi Blue d Ketsi-Riesenbläuling a methymna e Monkey Blue d Affenbläuling a patricia e Patrician Giant Cupid e Patrician Blue d Patrizia-Riesenbläuling a plebeia e Twin-spot Blue d Plebeia-Riesenbläuling g Oboronia a ornata e Untailed Ginger White a punctatus e Common Ginger White d Weißer Ingwerbläuling g Orachrysops a nasutus g Thermoniphas a alberici a micylus j Castaliina g Caleta a caleta a celebensis e Sulawesi Pierrot d Sulawesischer Pierrot a decidia e Angled Pierrot d Zacken-Pierrot a elna e Elbowed Pierrot d Knickbindiger Pierrot s2 Pycnophallium a rhode a roxus e Straight Pierrot d Geradbindiger Pierrot g Callictita a arfakiana e Arfak Pierrot d Arfak-Pierrot g Castalius a rosimon e Common Pierrot d Gewöhnlicher Pierrot g Discolampa a ethion e Banded Blue Pierrot d Blauer Pierrot g Psychonotis a caelius e Small Green Banded Pierrot e Small Green Banded Blue d Grüner Pierrot g Tarucus a ananda e Dark Pierrot d Dunkler Pierrot a balkanicus e Balkan Pierrot e Little Tiger Blue d Balkan-Pierrot a callinara e Spotted Pierrot d Gepunkteter Pierrot a indica e Indian Pierrot d Indischer Pierrot a nara e Striped Pierrot d Gestreifter Pierrot s alteratus s extricatus a rosaceus e Mediterranean Pierrot d Mediterraner Pierrot a sybaris e South African Pierrot d Südafrikanischer Pierrot a theophrastus e Common Tiger Blue e African Pierrot e Pointed Pierrot e Desert Pierrot d Wüsten-Pierrot a thespis e Vivid Blue e Fynbos Blue d Würfelbläuling g Tuxentius a calice e White Pied Pierrot d Weißer Pierrot a carana e Forest Pied Pierrot d Afrikanischer Wald-Pierrot a cretosus e Savanna Pied Pierrot d Savannen-Pierrot a margaritaceus e Margarita's Pierrot d Margaritas Pierrot a melaena e Black Pied Pierrot d Ostafrikanischer Pierrot g Upolampes a evena g Zintha a hintza e Blue-eyed Pierrot e Blue Pied Pierrot e Hintza Pierrot e Hintza Blue d Hintza-Pierrot j Scolitantidina r2 Lukhtanov & Gagarina, 2022 l Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Butterfly Subtribe Scolitantidina with Special Focus on the Genera Pseudophilotes, Glaucopsyche and Iolana (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) p 10.3390/insects13121110 g Caerulea a coeligena e Large-spot Blue d Großpunkt-Bläuling g Euphilotes i Euphilotes a ancilla e Rocky Mountain Dotted Blue d Rocky-Mountain-Bläuling c battoides e Square-spotted Blue e Buckwheat Blue d Gesäumter Bläuling d Buchweizenbläuling m battoides m baueri m glaucon m heracleoides a bernardino e Bernardino Blue e Bernardino Dotted Blue d Bernardino-Bläuling a enoptes e Dotted Blue d Kalifornischer Bläuling a mojave e Mojave Blue e Mojave Dotted Blue d Großer Mojavebläuling a rita i Philotiella a leona e Leona Blue d Leona-Bläuling s2 Philotiella a speciosa e Small Dotted Blue d Kleiner Mojavebläuling s2 Philotiella g Glaucopsyche i Glaucopsyche a alexis e Green-underside Blue e Alexis Blue d Alexis-Bläuling d Himmelblauer Steinkleebläuling a divina s2 Shijimiaeoides s4 Shijimiaeoides divinus s2 Sinia a laetifica s charibdis a lycormas a lygdamus e Silvery Blue d Amerikanischer Silberbläuling a paphos e Cypriot Blue d Zypriotischer Bläuling ae xerces e Xerces Blue d Xerces-Bläuling s3 lygdamus r Grewe, 2021 l Museum genomics reveals the Xerces blue butterfly (Glaucopsyche xerces) was a distinct species driven to extinction p 10.1098/rsbl.2021.0123 i Apelles a algerica e Algerian Blue d Algerischer Bläuling s3 melanops a melanops e Black-eyed Blue d Provence-Bläuling i Bajluana a argali i Sinia a lanty s2 Sinia a leechi s2 Sinia i Phaedrotes a piasus e Arrowhead Blue d Pfeilbläuling s2 Phaedrotes g Iolana a iolas e Iolas Blue d Blasenstrauch-Bläuling s2 Glaucopsyche g Palaeophilotes i Palaeophilotes a triphysina i Pseudophilotes a abencerragus e False Baton Blue d Marokkanischer Bläuling s2 Pseudophilotes a barbagiae e Sardinian Blue d Sardinischer Bläuling s2 Pseudophilotes a baton e Baton Blue d Graublauer Bläuling d Westlicher Quendelbläuling s2 Philotes s2 Pseudophilotes a bavius e Bavius Blue e Crimean Blue d Krim-Bläuling s2 Pseudophilotes a panoptes e Panoptes Blue d Panoptesbläuling s2 Pseudophilotes a vicrama e Eastern Baton Blue d Östlicher Quendelbläuling s2 Polyommatus s2 Pseudophilotes s2 Scolitantides g Phengaris i Phengaris a albida a atroguttata e Great Spotted Blue d Taiwanesischer Ameisenbläuling i Maculinea o Alcon a alcon e Alcon Large Blue e Mountain Alcon Blue d Lungenenzian-Ameisenbläuling d Kreuzenzian-Ameisenbläuling d Kleiner Moorbläuling s2 Glaucopsyche rebeli s2 Maculinea s4 Maculinea alcon rebeli s4 Maculinea rebeli s rebeli u alcon ue arenaria u imitator o Arion a arion e Large Blue d Quendel-Ameisenbläuling d Thymian-Ameisenbläuling s2 Maculinea a arionides e Greater Large Blue d Japanischer Ameisenbläuling s2 Maculinea a cyanecula e Mongolian Large Blue d Mongolischer Ameisenbläuling s2 Maculinea arion s2 Maculinea o Nausithous a nausithous e Dusky Large Blue d Dunkler Wiesenknopf-Ameisenbläuling d Schwarzblauer Moorbläuling d Schwarzblauer Bläuling s2 Maculinea a teleius e Scarce Large Blue d Heller Wiesenknopf-Ameisenbläuling d Großer Moorbläuling s2 Maculinea i Protophengaris a daitozana g Philotes a sonorensis e Sonoran Blue d Sonorabläuling g Praephilotes a anthracias g Scolitantides a orion e Chequered Blue d Fetthennen-Bläuling g Turanana a ariana s2 Micropsyche a cytis e Iranian Blue d Iranischer Bläuling c endymion e Odd-spot Blue d Falschpunkt-Bläuling s panagaea s panagaea taygetica m ahasveros m endymion m taygetica a panaegides a tatjana s2 Otnjukovia j Lampidina sh Lampidini h Lampiditi g Lampides a boeticus e Pea Blue e Long-tailed Blue d Großer Wanderbläuling g Zizula a cyna e Cyna Blue d Amerikanischer Grasbläuling a hylax e Tiny Grass Blue d Zwerg-Grasbläuling h Cacyreiti g Actizera a lucida e African Rayed Blue d Afrikanischer Sauerkleebläuling g Cacyreus a lingeus e Common Bush Blue d Buschbläuling a marshalli e Geranium Bronze d Pelargonien-Bläuling h Uranothaumatiti g Uranothauma a antinorii e Blue Heart d Blaues Herz a cyara e Pied Blue d Weißer Bläuling s2 Phlyaria a falkensteinii e Lowland Branded Blue d Afrikanischer Waldbläuling s falkensteini a heritsia e Light Branded Blue d Afrikanischer Bergbläuling s2 Phlyaria a nubifer e Black Heart d Schwarzes Herz a poggei e Striped Heart d Gestreiftes Herz a vansomereni e Pale Heart d Blasses Herz j Jamidina h Jamiditi g Jamides a alecto e Metallic Cerulean d Ingwerbläuling a bochus e Dark Cerulean d Dunkelblauer Himmelsbläuling s phaseli u phaseli a celeno e Common Cerulean d Hellblauer Himmelsbläuling h Lycaenopsiti g Acytolepis a puspa e Common Hedge Blue d Heckenbläuling g Celastrina a argiolus e Holly Blue d Faulbaumbläuling c ladon e Spring Azure e Holly Azure e Echo Azure e Echo Blue e American Holly Blue d Amerikanischer Faulbaumbläuling d Echo-Bläuling s argiolus echo s argiolus gozora s argiolus ladon s argiolus lucia s argiolus pseudargiolus s ladon echo s ladon gozora s ladon lucia s ladon neglecta s pseudargiolus m echo m gozora m idella m ladon m neglecta m neglectamajor m serotina g Eicochrysops a hippocrates e White-tipped Blue d Weißspitzen-Bläuling a messapus e Cupreous Blue d Afrikanischer Kupferbläuling g Lycaenopsis a haraldus e Felder's Hedge Blue g Megisba a malaya e Malayan d Malayenbläuling g Monodontides a musina e Swinhoe's Hedge Blue g Neopithecops a zalmora e Quaker Blue d Mönchsbläuling g Udara a akasa e White Hedge Blue a blackburni e Hawaiian Blue e Green Hawaiian Blue e Blackburn's Blue e Koa Blue e Koa Butterfly d Hawaianischer Bläuling d Koafalter s2 Vaga a dilecta e Pale Hedge Blue s dilectus j Catochrysopsina g Catochrysops a panormus e Silver Forget-me-not e Pale Pea Blue d Rasselschotenbläuling a strabo e Forget-me-not d Vergissmeinnicht j Theclinesthina g Neolucia a agricola e Fringed Blue d Australischer Fransenbläuling a hobartensis e Tasmanian Mountain Blue d Tasmanischer Bergbläuling a mathewi e Mathew's Blue d Mathew's Bläuling g Sahulana a scintillata e Glistening Blue d Glitzerbläuling g Theclinesthes a albocincta e Bitter-bush Blue d Bitterbusch-Bläuling a miskini e Wattle Blue d Australischer Akazienbläuling a onycha e Australian Cycad Blue d Australischer Cycadenbläuling a serpentata e Saltbush Blue d Meldenbläuling s serpentatus a sulpitius e Samphire Blue d Quellerbläuling j Danina h Daniti g Catopyrops a ancyra e Ancyra Blue e Papuan Lineblue d Ankyrabläuling a florinda e Speckled Lineblue d Zürgelbaumbläuling s2 Lampides g Danis a danis e Large Green-banded Blue d Papuabläuling g Erysichton a lineatus e Hairy Lineblue d Macadamiabläuling s lineata g Ionolyce a helicon e Pointed Lineblue e Bronze Lineblue d Bronzebläuling g Jameela a palmyra e Marbled Lineblue d Marmorierter Bläuling g Nacaduba a berenice e Rounded Sixline Blue a beroe e Opaque Sixline Blue a biocellata e Double-spotted Lineblue d Doppelpunkt-Bläuling a cyanea e Tailed Green-banded Lineblue d Geschweifter Papuabläuling a kurava e Transparent Sixline Blue a pactolus e Large Fourline Blue a sanaya e Jewel Fourline Blue g Nothodanis a schaeffera e Dark Green-banded Blue d Dunkler Papuabläuling g Prosotas a dubiosa e Tailless Lineblue e Small Purple Lineblue d Zwerg-Mimosenbläuling a felderi e Short-tailed Lineblue e Felder's Lineblue d Felder's Akazienbläuling a lutea e Brown Lineblue d Zwerg-Akazienbläuling a nora e Common Lineblue d Mimosenbläuling h Azaniti g Azanus a jesous e Topaz Babul Blue e Topaz-spotted Blue d Topasbläuling a moriqua e Black-bordered Babul Blue e Thorn-tree Blue d Dornbuschbläuling a ubaldus e Bright Babul Blue e Desert Babul Blue e Velvet-spotted Blue d Wüstenbläuling g Orthomiella a pontis g Petrelaea a dana e Dingy Lineblue d Katappenbläuling g Pseudonacaduba a sichela e African Line Blue e Dusky Blue d Korkbuschbläuling g Una a usta e Singleton d Einzelgänger-Bläuling j Niphandina g Niphanda a asialis e White-banded Pierrot a cymbia e Small Pointed Pierrot a fusca e Japanese Cuckoo Blue d Japanischer Kuckucksbläuling a tessellata e Large Pointed Pierrot j Pithecopina g Pithecops a corvus e Forest Quaker d Waldquäker j Brephidiina g Brephidium a exilis e Western Pygmy-Blue d Westlicher Zwergbläuling a metophis e Tinktinkie Blue d Tinktinkie-Bläuling a pseudofea e Eastern Pygmy-Blue d Florida-Zwergbläuling g Oraidium a barberae e South African Dwarf Blue d Südafrikanischer Zwergbläuling t Candalidini j Candalidina e2 Ancient Blues d2 Urbläulinge r Braby, 2020 l Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Candalidini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): systematics, diversification and evolutionary history p 10.1111/syen.12432 g Candalides i Candalides a heathi e Australian Rayed Blue d Geäderter Urbläuling a noelkeri a xanthospilos e Yellow-spotted Blue d Gelbfleckiger Urbläuling i Nesolycaena a albosericea e Satin Opal d Satin-Urbläuling s2 Nesolycaena a caesia s2 Nesolycaena a medicea s2 Nesolycaena a urumelia e Spotted Opal d Opal-Urbläuling s2 Nesolycaena g Cyprotides a cyprotus e Copper Trident-Blue d Kupferner Urbläuling s2 Candalides a pallescens e Large Trident-Blue d Großer Urbläuling g Eirmocides a absimilis e Common Pencilled Blue d Gewöhnlicher Urbläuling s2 Candalides g Erina a acasta e Blotched Blue e Blotched Dusky-blue d Fahler Urbläuling s2 Candalides a delospila s2 Candalides s2 Zetona a erina e Small Dusky-Blue d Kleiner Urbläuling s2 Candalides a hyacinthina e Varied Dusky-Blue d Variabler Urbläuling s2 Candalides j Ogyrina g Ogyris a amaryllis e Satin Azure d Satinbläuling j Luciina g Acrodipsas g Lucia a limbaria e Grassland Copper d Australischer Kupferbläuling g Paralucia a aurifer e Bright Copper d Tasmanischer Kupferbläuling a pyrodiscus e Australian Fiery Copper d Feuriger Kupferbläuling g Pseudodipsas j Hypochrysopina g Hypochrysops a apelles e Copper Jewel d Kupferner Prachtbläuling a byzos e Yellow Jewel d Gelber Prachtbläuling a chrysargyra e King Jewel d Königlicher Prachtbläuling a coelisparsus e Orange Greenline d Oranger Prachtbläuling a cyane e Cyane Jewel d Cyan-Prachtbläuling a delicia e Moonlight Jewel d Mondschein-Prachtbläuling a digglesii e Silky Jewel e Diggle's Jewel d Silbriger Prachtbläuling a epicurus e Mangrove Jewel d Mangroven-Prachtbläuling a halyaetus e Western Jewel d Westaustralischer Prachtbläuling a hippuris e Paradise Jewel d Paradies-Prachtbläuling a ignitus e Fiery Jewel d Feuriger Prachtbläuling s ignita a miskini e Coral Jewel d Korallen-Prachtbläuling a narcissus e Narcissus Jewel d Narzissen-Prachtbläuling a polycletus e Royal Jewel d Nobler Prachtbläuling a pythias e Peacock Jewel d Pfauen-Prachtbläuling g Philiris a innotata e Purple Moonbeam s innotatus g Titea a sublutea t Jalmenini g Jalmenus a evagoras e Imperial Hairstreak e Common Imperial Blue d Kaiserzipfelfalter t Pseudalmenini g Pseudalmenus a chlorinda e Silky Hairstreak d Tasmanischer Zipfelfalter y Poritiinae e2 Lichen Blues e2 Gems d2 Flechtenbläulinge d2 Schmuckfalter r Boyle, 2023 l Phylogeny of the Poritiinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), butterflies with ant associations and unusual lichenivorous diets p 10.1111/syen.12585 t Poritiini g Cyaniriodes a libna g Deramas a jasoda e Silver-marked Bluejohn a livens e Common Bluejohn a nolens e Orange-crowned Bluejohn g Poriskina a phakos g Poritia a erycinoides e Blue Gem d Blauer Schmuckfalter a hewitsoni e Common Gem d Gewöhnlicher Schmuckfalter a philota e Malayan Gem d Malaiischer Schmuckfalter a sumatrae e Sumatran Gem d Sumatra-Schmuckfalter g Simiskina a phalia e Blue Brilliant d Brillantfalter t Liptenini j Liptenina g Argyrocheila g Baliochila i Baliochila a aslanga e Common Buff a barnesi e Bordered Mottled Buff i Cnodontes a penningtoni e Pennington's Buff g Citrinophila g Congdonia a duplex g Epitolina a catori e Red-patch Epitolina d Rotfleckiger Honigtaufalter a dispar e Common Epitolina d Gewöhnlicher Honigtaufalter a melissa e Powdered Epitolina d Grauer Honigtaufalter g Eresina g Eresinopsides g Eresiomera g Euthecta a cooksoni g Falcuna a kasai a margarita g Helna a despecta e Small Black Liptena d Kleiner Schwarzer Flechtenbläuling s2 Liptena g Kakumia g Larinopoda a aspidos a eurema a lagyra a lircaea a tera g Liptena a alluaudi e Alluaud's Liptena d Alluaud's Flechtenbläuling a ferrymani e Ferryman's Liptena d Ferryman's Flechtenbläuling a flavicans e Large Ochreous Liptena d Ockergelber Flechtenbläuling a o-rubrum e Large Black Liptena d Großer Schwarzer Flechtenbläuling a simplicia e Simple Liptena e Common Liptena e Common Lichen Blue d Gewöhnlicher Flechtenbläuling a submacula e Lathy's Liptena d Lathy's Flechtenbläuling a undularis e White Liptena d Weißer Flechtenbläuling a xanthostola e Yellow Liptena d Gelber Flechtenbläuling g Micropentila g Mimacraea g Mimeresia a drucei a libentina a neavei g Obania g Pseuderesia g Teriomima g Tetrarhanis a ilala a ilma a stempfferi a symplocus g Toxochitona j Cooksoniina g Cooksonia j Iridanina g Iridana a hypocala e Eltringham’s Sapphire Gem d Eltringham’s Saphir-Schmuckfalter a incredibilis e Incredible Sapphire Gem d Prächtiger Saphir-Schmuckfalter g Teratoneura a isabellae j Epitolina sh Epitolini g Aethiopana a honorius e Bematistes Gem d Bematisten-Schmuckfalter g Batelusia g Cephetola a barombiensis s2 Neoepitola g Cerautola a ceraunia e Silvery Epitola d Silberner Schmuckfalter g Deloneura g Epitola a posthumus e Common Giant Epitola d Riesenschmuckfalter a urania e Purple Giant Epitola a uranoides e Libert's Giant Epitola g Hewitola a decellei s2 Cerautola a hewitsoni s2 Cerautola a hewitsonioides s2 Cerautola a stempfferi s2 Cerautola g Hewitsonia a boisduvalii a intermedia g Hypophytala a henleyi g Neaveia a lamborni g Phytala g Powellana g Pseudoneaveia a jacksoni g Stempfferia i Stempfferia a abri a carcassoni i Cercenia a badura a cercenoides e Common Epitola d Afrikanischer Schmuckfalter a ciconia a cinerea a tumentia a zelza i Geritola a albomaculata a virginea g Tumerepedes a flava j Pentilina e2 Zulus d2 Zulus sh Pentilini g Alaena a amazoula e Yellow Zulu d Gelber Zulu a exotica e Orange Zulu d Oranger Zulu a nyassa e White Zulu d Weißer Zulu a picata g Liptenara a schoutedeni g Ornipholidotos a larseni s2 Torbenia a peucetia a wojtusiaki s2 Torbenia g Pentila a pauli e Paul's Pentila e Leopard Zulu d Leoparden-Zulu a petreia e Common Red Pentila e Red Zulu d Roter Zulu a tachyroides e Mylothrid Pentila e White Mimic Zulu d Weißer Mimen-Zulu a tropicalis e Tropical Pentila d Spotted Buff d Spotted Zulu d Gepunkteter Zulu a umangiana g Ptelina a carnuta g Telipna a aurivillii a citrimaculata j Durbaniina e2 Rocksitters d2 Steinwächter g Durbania a amakosa e Amakosa Rocksitter d Amakosa-Steinwächter a limbata e Natal Rocksitter d Natal-Steinwächter g Durbaniella a clarki e Clark's Rocksitter d Clark's Steinwächter g Durbaniopsis a saga e Boland Rocksitter d Boland-Steinwächter y Miletinae e2 Harvesters d2 Karnivore Bläulinge r Kaliszewska, 2015 l When caterpillars attack: Biogeography and life history evolution of the Miletinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) p 10.1111/evo.12599 t Miletini g Allotinus a horsfieldi e Common Darkwing d Buckelzirpenfalter s horsfieldii a substrigosus e Lesser Darkwing d Kleiner Lausfalter a unicolor e Unicolored Darkwing d Einfarbiger Lausfalter g Logania a distanti e Dark Mottle d Dunkler Lausfalter a malayica e Malayan Mottle d Malaiischer Lausfalter a marmorata e Pale Mottle d Blasser Lausfalter g Lontalius a eltus g Megalopalpus a simplex g Miletus a ancon e Divided Brownie d Siamesischer Lausfalter a biggsii e Bigg's Brownie d Bigg's Lausfalter a chinensis e Common Brownie e Common Mottle d Gewöhnlicher Lausfalter s longeana u longeana a gigantes e Giant Brownie d Riesenlausfalter a melanion e Philippine Brownie d Philippinischer Lausfalter a symethus e Great Brownie d Großer Lausfalter t Spalgini g Feniseca a tarquinius e Harvester d Amerikanischer Lausfalter g Spalgus a epius e Apefly d Affenfliege a lemolea e Lemolea Harvester e African Apefly d Afrikanischer Lausfalter g Taraka a hamada e Forest Pierrot e Lesser Forest Blue d Chinesischer Lausfalter a mahanetra e Lesser Pierrot d Malakka-Lausfalter t Lachnocnemini g Lachnocnema a bibulus e Common Woollylegs d Gewöhnlicher Wollfuß a durbani e Grassland Woolly Legs e D'Urban's Woollylegs d Grasland-Wollfuß a laches e Southern Pied Woollylegs d Küsten-Wollfuß g Thestor t Liphyrini g Aslauga g Euliphyra a leucyania a mirifica e African Moth Butterfly d Afrikanischer Trugfalter g Liphyra a brassolis e Carnivorous Moth Butterfly d Karnivorer Trugfalter y Aphnaeinae e2 Silverlines d2 Silberstreife r Boyle, 2015 l Phylogeny of the Aphnaeinae: myrmecophilous African butterflies with carnivorous and herbivorous life histories p 10.1111/syen.12098 t Aphnaeini j Aphnaeina g Aloeides a almeida e Almeida Copper d Almeida-Kupferfalter a aranda e Aranda Copper d Aranda-Kupferfalter a damarensis e Damara Copper d Damara Kupferfalter a pallida e Giant Copper d Riesenkupferfalter a pierus e Dull Copper d Gewöhnlicher Kupferfalter a taikosama e Dusky Copper d Dunkler Kupferfalter a thyra e Red Copper d Roter Kupferfalter g Aphnaeus a hutchinsonii e Hutchinson's Silverspot d Hutchinson's Silberfleck a orcas e Common Siverspot d Gewöhnlicher Silberfleck g Argyraspodes a argyraspis e Warrior Silver-spotted Copper e Large Silver-spotted Copper d Großer Silberfleck-Kupferfalter g Axiocerses a amanga e Bush Scarlet d Busch-Kupferfalter a harpax e Common Scarlet d Gewöhnlicher Silberfleck-Kupferfalter s bambana u bambana a tjoane e Eastern Scarlet e Scarlet Butterfly d Scharlachfalter s coalescens s croesus u coalescens u croesus g Erikssonia a acraeina a cooksoni a edgei g Trimenia a macmasteri a malagrida s2 Argyrocupha g Zeritis a neriene a sorhagenii j Phasina g Phasis a thero e Silver Arrowhead d Silberpfeil g Tylopaedia a sardonyx t Cigaritini j Cigaritina g Chloroselas a pseudozeritis e Brilliant Gem d Brillant-Silberstreif g Chrysoritis a aureus e Golden Opal d Goldener Kupferfalter s aethon s4 Poecilmitis aethon s2 Poecilmitis u aethon a chrysantas e Karoo Copper d Karoo-Kupferfalter a chrysaor e Burnished Opal d Feuriger Kupferfalter a lyncurium s lycegenes s2 Poecilmitis u lycegenes a palmus e Water Opal d Kap-Kupferfalter a pyroeis e Sanddune Opal d Dünen-Kupferfalter c thysbe e Common Opal d Opal-Kupferfalter s4 Poecilmitis endymion s4 Poecilmitis pyramus s2 Poecilmitis m brooksi m endymion m nigricans m pyramus m thysbe g Cigaritis a acamas e Tawny Silverline e Leopard Silverline e Arab Leopard d Leoparden-Silberstreif d Arabischer Silberstreif s2 Spindasis a allardi e Allard's Silverline d Allard's Silberstreif a ictis e Common Shot Silverline e Indian Silverline d Indischer Silberstreif s2 Spindasis a lohita e Long-banded Silverline d Blauer Silberstreif s2 Spindasis a natalensis e Natal Bar e Natal Barred Blue e Natal Silverline d Südafrikanischer Silberstreif s2 Spindasis a siphax a syama e Club Silverline d Siamesischer Silberstreif s2 Spindasis a vulcanus e Common Silverline d Gewöhnlicher Silberstreif s2 Spindasis a zohra e Donzel's Silverline d Donzel's Silberstreif g Crudaria a leroma e Silver-spotted Grey d Grauer Silberstreif g Lipaphnaeus a aderna a leonina j Pseudaletina g Pseudaletis a agrippina a clymenus y Curetinae e2 Sunbeams d2 Silberfalter g Curetis a acuta e Angled Sunbeam e Acute Sunbeam e Toothed Sunbeam e Dentate Sunbeam d Gezackter Silberfalter s dentata u dentata a santana e Malayan Sunbeam d Malaiischer Silberfalter u malayica a saronis e Saronis Sunbeam e Burmese Sunbeam d Burmesischer Silberfalter a thetis e Indian Sunbeam d Indischer Silberfalter x Thyridoidea e2 Moth Butterflies d2 Echte Trugfalter sh Calliduloidea sh Whalleyanoidea xs Thyridiformes f Thyrididae e2 Window-Wings d2 Fensterfleckchen y Thyridinae t Thyridini g Dysodia a fenestrata a granulata e Netted Dysodia d Mexikanisches Fensterfleckchen a miniata a oculatana e Eyed Dysodia e Eyed Window-Wing d Bohnen-Fensterfleckchen a raja g Hexeris a enhydris e Seagrape Borer e Coccoloba Window-Wing d Coccoloba-Fensterfleckchen g Pseudothyris a sepulchralis e Mournful Thyris d Trauer-Fensterfleckchen g Thyris a fenestrella e Pygmy d Waldreben-Fensterfleckchen b Phalaena n Scopoli, 1763 a maculata e Spotted Thyris d Amerikanisches Fensterfleckchen t Glanycini g Glanycus a coendersi e Malayan Scarlet Window-Wing d Malaiisches Purpur-Fensterfleckchen a insolitus e Chinese Scarlet Window-Wing d Chinesisches Purpur-Fensterfleckchen y Striglininae g Aglaopus a pyrrhata e Gum Tree Moth Butterfly d Eukalyptus-Trugfalter g Banisia a myrsusalis e Sapodilla Borer e Sapota Midrib Folder e Sapodilla Moth Butterfly d Sapodilla-Fensterfleckchen d Sapodilla-Trugfalter g Herimba a formosa e Taiwanese Moth Butterfly d Taiwanesischer Trugfalter g Mathoris g Monodecus g Rhodogonia a miniata g Striglina a scitaria e Indian Moth Butterfly e Dhaincha Leaf Webber d Indischer Trugfalter g Telchines a vialis y Siculodinae t Siculodini g Abrotesia a griphodes g Addaea a subtessellata g Beguma g Belonoptera g Calindoea a argentalis e Silver Moth Butterfly d Silber-Trugfalter g Camptochilus a reticulata g Canaea g Cecidothyris g Collinsa g Draconia g Epaena g Herdonia a hainanensis g Kanshizeia a hemicycla g Meskea a dyspteraria e Scoopwing Moth Butterfly d Rollflügel-Trugfalter g Microbelia g Morova a subfasciata e Muehlenbeckia Stem Gall Maker d Drahtstrauch-Gallenfalter g Opula g Oxycophina a theorina g Pharambara g Picrostomastis g Pyrinioides a sinuosus g Sericophara g Siculodes a aurorula t Rhodoneurini g Hypolamprus a ypsilon g Mellea a ordinaria g Microsca g Rhodoneura a erecta a flavicilia a pudicula y Charideinae e2 Old World False Burnets d2 Falsche Widderchen g Arniocera a auriguttata e Goldspot Burnet d Goldpunkt-Widderchen a erythropyga e Fire Grid Burnet d Feuerfleck-Widderchen g Dilophura a caudata g Gippius a sumptuosus g Lamprochrysa g Marmax a hypparchus g Toosa a batesi xs Calliduliformes f Callidulidae e2 Old World Moth Butterflies d2 Altwelt-Trugfalter y Callidulinae t Callidulini g Callidula a attenuata e Chinese Moth Butterfly d Chinesischer Trugfalter s2 Petavia a evander a fasciata a sakuni e Malayan Moth Butterfly d Malaiischer Trugfalter s2 Petavia g Caloschemia a pulchra e Spotted Moth Butterfly d Punkt-Trugfalter g Comella a laetifica g Pterodecta a anchora e Himalayan Moth Butterfly d Himalaya-Trugfalter a felderi e Japanese Moth Butterfly d Japanischer Trugfalter g Tetragonus a catamitus e Common Moth Butterfly d Gewöhnlicher Trugfalter a lycaenoides t Griveaudiini g Griveaudia a charlesi a nigropuncta a tractiaria a vieui y Pterothysaninae g Pterothysanus a atratus a laticilia e Siamese Moth Butterfly d Siamesischer Trugfalter a noblei f Whalleyanidae e2 Madagascan Moth Butterflies d2 Madagassische Trugfalter g Whalleyana a toni a vroni xp Heterocera e2 Moths d2 Nachtfalter x3 Macroheterocera x2 Noctuina x Noctuoidea e2 Owlet Moths d2 Eulen r Mitchell, 2006 l Systematics and evolution of the cutworm moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): evidence from two protein-coding nuclear genes p 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00306.x r Zahiri, 2010 l A new molecular phylogeny offers hope for a stable family level classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) p 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00459.x r Regier, 2016 l Further progress on the phylogeny of Noctuoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) using an expanded gene sample p 10.1111/syen.12199

"Owlet Moths"

„Eulen”

xs Noctuiformes f Noctuidae e2 True Owlet Moths e2 Noctuid Moths d2 Eulenfalter r Zahiri, 2013 l Relationships among the basal lineages of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) based on eight gene regions p 10.1111/zsc.12022 r Keegan, 2021 l Toward a Stable Global Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) Taxonomy p 10.1093/isd/ixabutterflepidoptera5 y Noctuinae e2 Cutworm Moths d2 Blättereulen t Noctuini j Noctuina h Noctuiti g Abagrotis g Agnorisma g Anaplectoides g Aplectoides g Cerastis g Chersotis g Choephora g Cryptocala g Epilecta g Eueretagrotis g Eugnorisma g Eurois g Graphiphora g Lycophotia g Noctua a comes e Lesser Yellow Underwing d Breitflügelige Bandeule d Lederbraune Bandeule d Primeleule a fimbriata e Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing d Bunte Bandeule a interjecta e Least Yellow Underwing d Hellbraune Bandeule a janthina e Langmaid's Yellow Underwing e Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing d Janthina-Bandeule s janthe a pronuba e Large Yellow Underwing d Hausmutter b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 g Parabagrotis g Paradiarsia g Protolampra g Pseudohermonassa g Rhyacia g Setagrotis g Spaelotis g Standfussiana g Xestia a baja e Dotted Clay d Baja-Bodeneule a c-nigrum e Setaceous Hebrew Character e Lesser Black-letter Dart d Schwarzes C a sexstrigata e Six-striped Rustic d Sechslinien-Bodeneule a xanthographa e Square-spot Rustic d Braune Spätsommer-Bodeneule h Axyliiti g Axylia g Diarsia g Ochropleura a plecta e Flame Shoulder d Hellrandige Erdeule j Agrotina h Agrotiti g Actebia g Agrotis a bigramma e Great Dart d Breitflügelige Erdeule a clavis e Heart and Club d Magerwiesen-Bodeneule a exclamationis e Heart and Dart d Ausrufezeichen a infusa e Bogong Moth d Bogong-Eule a ipsilon e Dark Sword-Grass Moth e Black Cutworm e Greasy Cutworm e Ipsilon Dart d Ypsiloneule a porphyricollis e Variable Cutworm d Australische Erdeule a puta e Shuttle-shaped Dart d Schmalflügelige Erdeule a segetum e Turnip Moth e Common Cutworm d Saateule a trux e Crescent Dart d Spanische Erdeule a venerabilis e Venerable Dart d Amerikanische Erdeule g Copablepharon g Dichagyris g Eucoptocnemis g Euxoa g Feltia g Hemieuxoa g Protogygia g Richia g Striacosta h Austrandesiiti g Anicla g Peridroma g Scania t Hadenini sh Hadeninae j Hadenina g Enterpia g Hadena a bicruris e Lychnis d Lichtnelkeneule d Gewöhnliche Kapseleule a compta e Varied Coronet d Weißbinden-Nelkeneule j Clemathadina g Clemathada j Discestrina g Anarta g Brithys a crini e Lilly Leaf Borer e Amaryllis Borer e Crinum Borer d Gewöhnliche Lilieneule g Cardepia g Coranarta g Diaphone a eumela e Cherry Spot e African Lily Borer d Afrikanische Lilieneule g Hadenella g Hadula g Polytela a gloriosae e Indian Lily Moth d Indische Lilieneule g Thargelia g Trichocosmia g Xanthopastis c timais e Spanish Moth d Amerikanische Lilieneule m moctezuma m regnatrix m timais j Mamestrina g Ceramica g Conisania g Dargida g Hada g Hecatera g Lacanobia a oleracea e Bright-line Brown-eye e Tomato Moth d Gemüseeule g Mamestra a brassicae e Cabbage Moth d Kohleule g Melanchra g Papestra g Saragossa g Sideridis g Spiramater g Trichordestra j Poliina g Pachetra g Polia j Tiracolina g Tiracola j Leucaniina sh Leucaniini g Dasygaster g Leucania g Mythimna a albipuncta e White-Point d Weißpunkt-Graseule a pallens e Common Wainscot d Bleiche Graseule g Persectania j Orthosiina sh Orthosiini g Achatia g Anorthoa g Crocigrapha g Egira g Kocakina g Morrisonia g Orthosia a cerasi e Common Quaker d Rundflügel-Kätzcheneule a cruda e Small Quaker d Kleine Kätzcheneule a gothica e Hebrew Character d Gothica-Kätzcheneule a hibisci e Speckled Green Fruitworm Moth d Amerikanische Kätzcheneule a incerta e Clouded Drab d Variable Kätzcheneule g Panolis g Perigonica g Perigrapha g Stretchia t Eriopygini j Eriopygina g Eriopyga g Eriopygodes g Hexorthodes g Homorthodes g Hydroeciodes g Lacinipolia g Lasionycta g Marilopteryx g Niphonyx g Orthodes g Protorthodes g Pseudanarta g Pseudorthodes g Tricholita g Ulolonche g Zosteropoda j Tholerina sh Tholerini g Cerapteryx g Nephelodes g Tholera t Xylenini sh Xyleninae j Xylenina h Xyleniti g Agrochola i Agrochola a helvola e Flounced Chestnut d Rötliche Herbsteule a humilis d Graubraune Herbsteule a laevis d Ockerbraune Herbsteule a litura e Brown-spot Pinion d Schwarzgefleckte Herbsteule a lota e Red-line Quaker d Dunkelgraue Herbsteule a lunosa e Lunar Underwing d Mondfleck-Herbsteule s2 Omphaloscelis a lychnidis e Beaded Chestnut d Veränderliche Herbsteule s2 Omphaloscelis a macilenta e Yellow-line Quaker d Gelbbraune Herbsteule a nitida d Rotbraune Herbsteule i Spudaea a ruticilla d Graubraune Eichenbuscheule s2 Spudaea s2 Xanthia g Anathix g Aseptis g Chaetaglaea g Conistra g Epiglaea g Eupsilia g Fishia g Homoglaea g Hyppa g Litholomia g Lithophane g Metaxaglaea g Pyreferra g Sericaglaea g Sunira g Telorta g Tiliacea g Viridiseptis g Xanthia g Xylena g Xystopeplus h Cosmiiti g Atethmia g Cosmia a calami e American Dun-bar Moth d Amerikanische Trapezeule a trapezina e Dun-bar Moth d Trapezeule g Dicycla g Enargia g Ipimorpha g Zotheca h Ufeiti g Brachylomia g Cleoceris g Leucochlaena g Ufeus h Antitypiti g Ammoconia g Andropolia g Antitype g Aporophyla g Dasypolia g Dryobota g Dryobotodes g Mniotype g Platypolia g Polymixis g Sutyna g Trigonophora g Xylotype j Apameina sh Apameini h Apameiti g Acrapex g Apamea a amputatrix e Yellow-headed Cutworm d Kanadische Grasbüscheleule a crenata e Clouded-bordered Brindle d Große Veränderliche Grasbüscheleule a devastator e Glassy Cutworm d Amerikanische Grasbüscheleule a lithoxylaea e Light Arches d Weißlichgelbe Grasbüscheleule a monoglypha e Dark Arches d Große Grasbüscheleule a remissa e Dusky Brocade d Kleine Veränderliche Grasbüscheleule a sordens e Rustic Shoulder-knot d Ackerrand-Grasbüscheleule a unanimis e Small Clouded Brindle d Glanzgras-Grasbüscheleule g Bathytricha g Buakea g Busseola g Carelis g Conicofrontia g Denticucullus g Epidemas g Feraxinia g Loscopia g Manga g Papaipema g Pirateolea g Poeonoma g Resapamea g Rhizedra g Sciomesa g Sesamia g Staurophora a celsia d Malachiteule d Rostkreuz h Oligiiti g Achatodes g Amphipoea g Arenostola g Calamia g Coenobia g Copifrontia g Eremobia g Eremobina g Globia g Gortyna g Helotropha g Hydraecia g Lateroligia g Lemmeria g Lenisa g Luperina g Macronoctua g Meropleon g Mesapamea c secalis e Common Rustic d Getreide-Halmeule s didyma s remmi m secalella m secalis g Mesoligia g Neoligia g Nonagria g Oligia g Oria g Photedes g Xylomoia h Phragmatiphiliti g Crypsedra g Phragmatiphila g Sedina h Archanariti g Archanara j Arzamina g Bellura g Eucirroedia a pampina e Scalloped Sallow Moth g Rhizagrotis j Phlogophorina sh Phlogophorini g Checupa g Conservula g Euplexia a benesimilis e American Angle Shades d Amerikanische Purpurglanzeule a lucipara e Small Angle Shades d Purpurglanzeule d Gelbfleck-Waldschatteneule g Phlogophora a iris e Olive Angle Shades d Amerikanische Achateule a meticulosa e Angle Shades d Achateule a scita e Green Angle Shades d Smaragdeule t Actinotiini g Actinotia g Chloantha g Iodopepla g Nedra t Caradrinini j Caradrinina g Caradrina g Charanyca g Chilodes g Hoplodrina g Rusina j Athetiina g Anorthodes g Athetis g Proteuxoa g Proxenus t Nacopini g Hemibryomima a chryselectra g Nacopa g Properigea g Pseudobryomima t Elaphriini g Bryolymnia g Chytonix g Elaphria g Gonodes g Hampsonodes g Strotihypera t Phosphilini j Phosphilina g Acherdoa g Cabralia a trifasciata e Cromobergia Moth s4 Cromobergia teichii r2 Becker, 2023 l The taxonomic position of Cabralia trifasciata Moore, 1882 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Phosphilini) p 10.57065/shilap.445 g Phosphila g Speocropia j Dypterygiina g Dypterygia a rozmani e American Bird's-Wing d Amerikanische Knötericheule a scabriuscula e Bird's-Wing d Dunkle Knötericheule d Trauereule g Mormo a maura e Old Lady e Black Underwing d Schwarzes Ordensband g Neophaenis g Polyphaenis g Sasunaga g Thalpophila j Magusina g Ectopatria g Magusa g Platyprosopa a nigrostrigata t Bryophilini d2 Flechteneulen sh Bryophilinae g Acopa g Bryophila g Bryopsis g Cryphia a algae e Tree-lichen Beauty d Dunkelgrüne Flechteneule g Gloanna g Nyctobrya g Stenoloba t Ecpatiini g Aprica a patula g Ecpatia g Fagitana a littera g Leucosigma g Lophomyra t Eriopini sh Eriopinae j Eriopina g Argyrosticta g Callopistria g Prometopus j Prodeniina e2 Armyworm Moths d2 Seidenglanzeulen d2 Heerwürmer sh Prodeniini g Galgula a partita e Wedgeling g Spodoptera a cilium e Grasslawn Armyworm e Lawn Moth d Braune Seidenglanzeule a dolichos e Dolichos Armyworm e Sweetpotato Armyworm d Süßkartoffel-Heerwurm a eridania e Southern Armyworm d Südlicher Heerwurm a exempta e African Armyworm e Kommandowurm e Okalombo d Kommandowurm d Afrikanische Seidenglanzeule a exigua e Beet Armyworm d Orangefleck-Seidenglanzeule a frugiperda e Fall Armyworm d Heerwurm d Amerikanische Seidenglanzeule c litura e Cotton Leafworm e Yellow-striped Armyworm e Cotton Cutworm d Bunte Seidenglanzeule d Baumwollwurm m littoralis m litura m ornithogalli a mauritia e Lawn Armyworm e Rice Armyworm d Reis-Heerwurm j Pachythrina g Pachythrix t Tracheini g Trachea a atriplicis e Orache Moth d Meldeneule t Heliothini d2 Sonneneulen sh Heliothinae g Adisura g Australothis g Chloridea a virescens e Tobacco Budworm d Tabakeule s2 Heliothis g Helicoverpa a armigera e Cotton Bollworm e Corn Earworm d Baumwoll-Kapseleule g Heliocheilus g Heliolonche g Heliothis a peltigera e Bordered Straw d Schild-Sonneneule d Bilsenkraut-Blüteneule a viriplaca e Marbled Clover d Kardeneule d Karden-Sonneneule g Heliothodes g Protoschinia g Psectrotarsia g Pyrrhia a umbra e Bordered Sallow d Umbra-Sonneneule g Schinia a florida e Evening-primrose Moth d Nachtkerzen-Sonneneule t Aediini sh Aediinae g Aedia g Copibryophila a angelica g Tyta a luctuosa e Four-spotted Moth e Field Bindweed Moth d Ackerwinden-Trauereule t Condicini sh Condicinae j Condicina g Acosmetia g Alvaradoia g Condica g Crambodes g Diastema g Eucarta g Fotella g Homophoberia g Hypoperigea g Leuconycta g Micrathetis g Ogdoconta g Perigea g Stibaera j Hemicephalina g Airamia g Aleptina a albiocula g Hemicephalis g Neotarache j Pseudeustrotiina sh Pseudeustrotiini g Pseudeustrotia j Anterastriina g Anterastria g Callyna g Fracara a viridata g Musothyma a cyanastis y Oncocnemidinae d2 Kappeneulen g Anycteola g Behrensia g Calliergis a ramosa d Geißblatt-Kappeneule g Calophasia a lunula e Toadflax Moth d Möndcheneule d Hellgraue Leinkraut-Kappeneule g Catabena g Catabenoides g Cleonymia g Copanarta g Leucocnemis g Lophoterges g Neogalea g Pleromelloida g Stylopoda g Supralathosea g Sympistis g Xylocampa a anomala e False Footman y Agaristinae d2 Weineulen g Aegocera g Agarista a agricola e Joseph's Coat Moth e Painted Vine Moth d Bunte Weineule g Agoma a trimenii e Trimen's False Tiger d Trimen's Weineule g Alypia a octomaculata e Eight-spotted Forester d Amerikanische Weineule g Alypiodes a bimaculata e Two-spotted Forester d Mexikanische Wunderblumeneule g Androloma g Apina g Burgena a varia g Chelonomorpha g Chlanidophora g Coenotoca g Comocrus a behri e Mistletoe Day Moth d Misteleule g Cruria g Darceta g Episteme c adulatrix e Common Day-flying Moth d Gefleckte Yameule m adulatrix m beatrix m lectrix m maculatrix m nipalensis a vetula e Striped Day-flying Moth d Gestreifte Yameule g Eudryas a unio e Pearly Wood-Nymph d Perlmutt-Weineule g Eupseudomorpha g Euscirrhopterus a cosyra e Staghorn Cholla Moth d Kakteeneule a gloveri e Purslane Moth d Portulakeule g Eutrichopidia g Exsula g Gerra g Gerrodes g Hecatesia g Heraclia c superba e African False Tiger e Superb False Tiger d Afrikanische Weineule m africana m butleri m superba g Idalima g Ipanica g Mimeusemia g Neotuerta g Ophthalmis g Periscepta g Phalaenoides a glycinae e Australian Grapevine Moth d Australische Weineule g Psychomorpha a epimenis e Grapevine Epimenis d Zwerg-Weineule g Sarbanissa g Xerociris g Zalissa y Amphipyrinae d2 Glanzeulen r Keegan, 2019 l Towards resolving and redefining Amphipyrinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae): a massively polyphyletic taxon p 10.1111/syen.12336 t Amphipyrini g Amphipyra a perflua d Gesäumte Glanzeule c pyramidea e Copper Underwing d Pyramideneule m berbera m pyramidea m pyramidoides a tragopoginis e Mouse Moth d Dreipunkt-Glanzeule d Dreipunkteule d Bocksbarteule t Psaphidini j Psaphidina g Copivaleria g Crimona g Hemigrotella a argenteostriata g Oxycnemis g Policocnemis g Provia g Psaphida g Pseudocopivaleria g Triocnemis g Unciella j Nocloina g Euamiana g Lythrodes g Nocloa g Oslaria g Paramiana g Redingtonia g Ruacodes j Brachionychina e2 Sprawler Moths d2 Rauhaareulen g Asteroscopus a sphinx e Sprawler d Herbst-Rauhaareule d Linden-Rauhaareule d Sphinxeule g Brachionycha a borealis e Canadian Sprawler d Kanadische Rauhaareule a nubeculosa e Rannoch Sprawler d Frühlings-Rauhaareule g Pleromella a opter e Californian Sprawler d Kalifornische Rauhaareule j Prothrinagina g Miracavira g Prothrinax g Walterella j Mazucina g Mazuca a strigicincta e Pikachu Moth d Pikachueule j Feraliina g Apsaphida a eremna g Diphtherocome g Emarginea g Feralia g Nacna g Paratrachea g Viridemas y Acronictinae e2 Daggers d2 Rindeneulen r Rota, 2015 l Phylogenetic relationships of Acronictinae with discussion of the abdominal courtship brush in Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) p 10.1111/syen.12162 t Acronictini j Acronictina g Acronicta i Acronicta o Aceris a aceris e Sycamore Moth d Ahorn-Rindeneule d Ahorneule a americana e American Dagger d Amerikanische Rindeneule a cyanescens e Blue-gray Dagger d Blaugraue Rindeneule a insita e Fingered Dagger d Kanadische Rindeneule a leporina e Miller d Woll-Rindeneule a lepusculina e Cottonwood Dagger d Pappel-Rindeneule a major a rubricoma e Hackberry Dagger e Ruddy Dagger d Zürgelbaum-Rindeneule a vulpina e Miller Dagger e Vulpina Dagger d Vulpina-Rindeneule o Megacephala a afflicta e Afflicted Dagger a atristrigatus a beameri a brumosa e Charred Dagger a carbonaria a catocaloida a hercules a immodica e Medium Dagger a increta e Eclipsed Oak Dagger e Small Oak Dagger d Kleine Eichen-Rindeneule a marmorata e Marble Dagger d Marmorierte Rindeneule a megacephala e Poplar Grey d Großkopf-Rindeneule a modica e Hesitant Dagger a ovata e Epauleted Oak Dagger e Ovate Dagger i Jocheaera a alni e Alder Moth d Erlen-Rindeneule d Erleneule a funeralis a perblanda i Triaena o Fragilis a adaucta a fragilis e Fragile Dagger a heitzmani a isocuspis a orientalis a strigosa e Marsh Dagger d Striemen-Rindeneule o Lobeliae a betulae e Birch Dagger d Birken-Rindeneule a clarescens e Clear Dagger a connecta a falcula a fallax e Green Marvel d Grüne Rindeneule a grisea e Gray Dagger d Graue Rindeneule a hamamelis a hasta e Cherry Dagger d Kirsch-Rindeneule a innotata e Unmarked Dagger a interrupta e Interrupted Dagger a laetifica e Pleasant Dagger a lithospila e Streaked Dagger d Gestreifte Rindeneule a lobeliae e Greater Oak Dagger d Große Eichen-Rindeneule a mansueta a morula e Ochre Dagger a parallela a quadrata a radcliffei e Radcliffe's Dagger d Radcliffe's Rindeneule a spinigera a strigulata a superans e Splendid Dagger a texana a thoracica a tritona e Triton Dagger d Triton-Rindeneule a vinnula e Delightful Dagger o Psi a intermedia c psi e Large Dagger e Dark Dagger d Pfeileule d Dreizackeule d Schleheneule m cuspis m psi m tridens i Viminia o Auricoma a auricoma e Scarce Dagger d Goldhaar-Rindeneule a chamoenices s2 Oxicesta a dentinosa s2 Simyra a euphorbiae e Sweet Gale Moth d Wolfsmilch-Rindeneule a impleta e Powdered Dagger e Yellow-haired Dagger a impressa e Impressed Dagger a longa e Long-winged Dagger a serratae s2 Oxicesta o Geographica a geographica s2 Oxicesta o Rumicis a albovenosa e Reed Dagger d Ried-Weißstriemeneule s2 Simyra a cinerea e Sandheiden-Rindeneule a contaminei s2 Eogena a dolli a insularis e Cattail Caterpillar Moth e Henry's Marsh Moth d Rohrkolbeneule s2 Simyra a lupini e Little Bear Dagger e Lupine Dagger a menyanthidis e Light Knot Grass Moth d Heidemoor-Rindeneule a nervosa d Steppenrasen-Weißstriemeneule s2 Simyra a noctivaga e Night-wandering Dagger a oblinita e Smartweed Caterpillar Moth d Smeared Dagger a perdita e Pacific Dagger a rumicis e Knot Grass Moth d Ampfer-Rindeneule d Ampfereule a sperata e Hopeful Dagger j Polygrammatina g Cerma a cerintha e Tufted Bird-dropping Moth g Harrisimemna g Narcotica g Polygrammate a cadburyi e Cadbury's Mystique s2 Comachara a hebraeicum e Hebrew g Sinocharis j Craniophorina g Auchecranon g Berionycta g Chloronycta g Cranionycta g Craniophora a ligustri e Coronet d Liguster-Rindeneule g Fascionycta g Graesericrania g Harmandicrania g Megalonycta g Thalatha g Turnerinycta j Lophonyctina g Lophonycta a confusa t Cropiini sh Cropiinae g Cropia y Stiriinae d2 Tageulchen t Stiriini j Stiriina g Angulostiria g Argentostiria g Basilodes a chrysopis e Gilded Seedcropper a pepita e Gold Moth d Goldeulchen g Bistica g Chalcopasta g Chrysoecia g Cirrhophanus a triangulifer e Goldenrod Stowaway Moth d Goldruten-Tageulchen g Eulithosia g Fala g Lineostriastiria g Narthecophora g Neumoegenia g Plagiomimicus g Stilbia g Stiria a rugifrons e Yellow Sunflower Moth d Gelbes Sonnenblumeneulchen g Xanthothrix j Annaphilina g Annaphila a astrologa d Wüsten-Tageulchen a decia d Kalifornisches Tageulchen a depicta a diva d Schwarzweißes Tageulchen g Cerathosia a tricolor g Fota t Grotellini sh Grotellinae g Grotella g Grotellaforma g Neogrotella g Podagra t Metoponiini sh Metoponiinae j Metoponiina sh Cydosiinae g Aegle g Axenus g Cydosia a aurivitta e Gold-banded Cydosia Moth e Straight-lined Cydosia Moth d Buntes Tageulchen g Flammona g Metaponpneumata a rogenhoferi g Panemeria a tenebrata e Small Yellow Underwing d Hornkraut-Tageulchen g Synthymia j Azeniina g Azenia a obtusa e Obtuse Yellow g Sexserrata a hampsoni g Tristyla y Cuculliinae d2 Mönche t Cuculliini g Allophyes g Austramathes g Cucullia a asteris e Star-wort d Asternmönch a asteroides e Goldenrod Hooded Owlet e Asteroid Moth d Goldrutenmönch a chamomillae e Chamomile Shark d Kamillenmönch a convexipennis e Brown-hooded Owlet d Amerikanischer Asternmönch a intermedia e Intermediate Hooded Owlet e Dusky Hooded Owlet d Amerikanischer Lattichmönch a lactucae e Lettuce Shark d Lattichmönch a scrophulariae e Water Betony Shark d Braunwurz-Mönch a tanaceti e Tansy Shark d Rainfarn-Mönch a umbratica e Shark Moth d Schattenmönch a verbasci e Mullein Moth d Königskerzen-Mönch d Brauner Mönch g Dolocucullia g Episema g Griposia a aprilina e Merveille du Jour d Grüne Eicheneule d Aprileule g Klugeana g Meganephria g Ulochlaena t Pantheini sh Pantheinae g Antitrisuloides g Bathyra g Charadra g Colocasia g Gerbathodes g Lichnoptera g Panthea g Thiacidas g Trichosea t Dilobini sh Balsinae sh Dilobinae sh Raphiinae g Balsa a labecula a malana a tristrigella g Cetola g Diloba a caeruleocephala e Figure of Eight d Blaukopf d Brillenvogel g Raphia a frater e Brother Moth y Acontiinae t Acontiini g Acontia a lucida e Pale Shoulder d Malveneule g Eusceptis g Ponometia a candefacta e Olive-shaded Bird-dropping Moth d Gewöhnliche Vogelschmeißeule s2 Acontia s2 Tarache a erastrioides e Small Bird-dropping Moth d Kleine Vogelschmeißeule g Spragueia a leo e Common Spragueia Moth d Löweneule g Tarache a aprica e Exposed Bird-dropping Moth d Dunkle Vogelschmeißeule a quadriplaga e Four-patched Bird-dropping Moth d Mexikanische Vogelschmeißeule t Metopocerini g Acrobyla g Apaustis g Metopoceras t Chamaecleini g Aleptinoides g Austrazenia a pura g Chalcoecia g Chamaeclea g Heminocloa g Hemioslaria g Megalodes g Thurberiphaga g Trogotorna y Eustrotiinae d2 Grasmotteneulchen t Eustrotiini g Capis g Deltote a bankiana e Silver Barred d Silbereulchen d Silbergestreiftes Grasmotteneulchen d Silberstricheulchen a bellicula e Bog Glyph d Kanadisches Grasmotteneulchen a deceptoria e Pretty Marbled d Buschrasen-Grasmotteneulchen a pygarga e Marbled White-spot d Waldrasen-Grasmotteneulchen s2 Protodeltote a uncula e Silver Hook d Ried-Grasmotteneulchen g Eustrotia g Lithacodia a musta e Small Mossy Glyph d Moosgrünes Grasmotteneulchen s2 Deltote s2 Eustrotia g Maliattha a synochitis e Black-dotted Glyph d Amerikanisches Grasmotteneulchen g Micrapatetis g Naranga g Ozarba a aeria e Aerial Brown g Phyllophila a obliterata g Protodeltote a albidula e Pale Glyph d Helles Grasmotteneulchen a muscosula e Large Mossy Glyph d Graugrünes Grasmotteneulchen g Pseudozarba t Marimathini g Marimatha a nigrofimbria e Black-bordered Lemon d Gelbes Grasmotteneulchen y Bagisarinae t Bagisarini g Amyna a axis e Oriental Eight-spot a stricta e Eight-spot g Bagisara a buxea a repanda e Wavy-lined Mallow Moth g Brevipecten g Chasmina g Dyrzela g Encruphion g Ramadasa g Sphragifera g Xanthodes a transversa e Transverse Moth t Concanini g Concana g Diopa g Parangitia g Vespola y Dyopsinae t Dyopsini j Dyopsina g Dyops j Arctina g Arcte a coerula e Ramie Moth d Ramieeule g Pararcte g Pseudoarcte t Ceroctenini j Ceroctenina g Ceroctena a amynta e Emeraldine g Desmoloma g Sosxetra a grata e Walker's Moth j Momina g Belciades g Belciana g Donda g Litoprosopus g Moma a alpium e Scarce Merveille du Jour d Orioneule d Seladoneule j Cyclodina g Cyclodes t Cobubathini sh Cobubathinae g Aucha g Cobubatha g Tripudia y Plusiinae e2 Plusiine Looper Moths d2 Höckereulen t Plusiini j Plusiina g Anagrapha g Autographa a gamma e Silver Y d Gammaeule b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 g Megalographa a biloba e Stephens' Gem e Bilobed Looper d Stephens Silbereule g Plusia g Syngrapha j Euchalciina g Allagrapha a aerea e Unspotted Looper g Chrysanympha g Eosphoropteryx g Euchalcia a variabilis g Exyra g Polychrysia a moneta g Pseudeva j Autoplusiina g Autoplusia a egena e Bean Looper g Diachrysia c chrysitis e Burnished Brass d Messingeule s tutti m chrysitis m stenochrysis r Hille, 2005 l DNA sequence variation at the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I subunit among pheromotypes of the sibling taxa Diachrysia chrysitis and D. tutti (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) p 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00171.x a chryson e Scarce Burnished Brass d Wasserdost-Goldeule g Macdunnoughia a confusa e Dewick's Plusia Moth d Schafgarben-Silbereule d Silberkommaeule g Rachiplusia a ou e Gray Looper t Argyrogrammatini g Anadevidia a peponis e Snake Gourd Semilooper g Argyrogramma g Chrysodeixis c chalcites e Tomato Looper e Soybean Looper e Golden Twin-spot Moth e Green Garden Looper d Tomaten-Goldeule d Kupfer-Goldeule m chalcites m eriosoma m includens g Ctenoplusia g Thysanoplusia a orichalcea e Slender Burnished Brass e Golden Plusia Moth e Golden Cutworm e Scarce Burnish d Südliche Goldeule g Trichoplusia a ni e Cabbage Looper d Ny-Silbereule d Aschgraue Höckereule t Abrostolini g Abrostola a tripartita e Spectacle d Silbergraue Nessel-Höckereule a triplasia e Dark Spectacle d Dunkelgraue Nessel-Höckereule g Mouralia a tinctoides t Homolagoini g Homolagoa a grotelliformis f Euteliidae e2 Eutelia Moths r Zahiri, 2023 l Evolutionary history of Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) p 10.1111/syen.12587 y Euteliinae t Euteliini g Caligatus a angasii e Venus Turntail d Venuseule g Colpocheilopteryx e Worker Turntail s4 Eurhipia rosea g Eutelia a adoratrix a adulatrix e Common Eutelia Moth b Noctua n Hübner, 1813 a amatrix s exquisita a callichroma e Colourful Turntail a geyeri g Marathyssa a basalis e Light Marathyssa Moth a furcata s2 Eutelia a inficita e Dark Marathyssa Moth a pulcherrimus e Beautiful Eutelia Moth s2 Eutelia a pyrastis s2 Eutelia g Penicillaria a cuneades s2 Eutelia s2 Marathyssa a dorsipuncta s2 Bombotelia a jocosatrix e Mango Shoot Borer d Mango-Knospeneule b Penicillaria n Guenée, 1852 s2 Bombotelia a maculata s2 Bombotelia a plusioides s4 Eutelia fulvipicta a simplex s2 Bombotelia g Phalga a clarirena s2 Eutelia a sinuosa s2 Eutelia viridinota g Targallodes a vittalba b Penicillaria n Semper, 1900 s4 Eutelia furcicauda s4 Eutelia megacycla s2 Eutelia t Targallini g Anuga a canescens s rubristigma a constricta s4 Cremnodes macrocera a indigofera a kobesi a multiplicans g Aplotelia a diplographa s2 Eutelia a tripartita s4 Targalla pratti g Caedesa a apicenigra g Chlumetia a diapera s2 Aplotelia s2 Eutelia a transversa s guangxiensis g Pataeta a carbo b Phlegetonia n Guenée, 1852 g Targalla a atripars b Phlegetonia n Hampson, 1912 a delatrix e Eugenia Moth d Kirschmyrteneule b Penicillaria n Guenée, 1852 s ludatrix a duplicilinea s2 Homoptera s2 Paectes a palliatrix b Penicillaria n Guenée, 1852 a subocellata t Paecteini g Anigraea a albomaculata s2 Eutelia a cinctipalpis s4 Aegilia angulata s olivata s4 Eutelia deletoides a deleta s2 Anuga a harmonica s2 Eutelia s2 Marathyssa a incisa s2 Marathyssa a mediifascia s2 Eutelia s4 Eutelia rufula a rubida s4 Aegilia obscura a serratilinea g Atacira a brunneata a caesia s2 Bombotelia a glauca s2 Eutelia a josephinae s2 Eutelia a melanephra s2 Eutelia a rubrirena a silvetissima s2 Eutelia g Paectes a abrostolella a abrostoloides e Large Paectes Moth e Sweetgum Defoliator d Amberbaumeule b Ingura n Guenée, 1852 s delineata a cristatrix a gertae s2 Callingura a oculatrix e Eyed Paectes Moth a pygmaea e Pygmy Paectes Moth a nubifera e Clouded Paectes Moth a subapicalis s2 Callingura g Pseudotargalla a apicifascia s2 Eutelia s4 Eutelia dinawa s4 Eutelia mediofusca s2 Targalla y Stictopterinae t Stictopterini g Aegilia a describens s2 Stictoptera g Gyrtona a huma s2 Lophoptera s2 Stictoptera a semicarbonalis s4 Lophoptera angusta g Nagara g Stictoptera a columba a cucullioides a grisea a macromma a signifera a trajiciens t Odontodini g Lophoptera a abbreviata a acuda a anthyalus s2 Stictoptera a arcuata s2 Sadarsa s2 Sigmuncus a brunnama a brunnistis a divitalis s2 Savoca s4 Savoca yucca a flavina a hayesi a hemithyris s2 Stictoptera a illucida a leucostriga s2 Stictoptera a litigiosa a longipennis s2 Sadarsa a nama a phaeobasis s2 Stictoptera a purpuriridis s purpuridis a squammigera a stipata a tripartita a vittigera g Odontodes a pallidifimbria a seranensis f Nolidae e2 Tuft Moths d2 Wicklereulchen r Zahiri, 2012 l Major lineages of Nolidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) elucidated by molecular phylogenetics p 10.1111/cla.12001 y Nolinae d2 Graueulchen g Acatapaustus g Aquita g Barasa g Inouenola a pallescens g Manoba g Meganola g Melanographia g Nola g Uraba a lugens e Gum-leaf Skeletoniser d Eukalyptus-Graueulchen y Chloephorinae d2 Kahneulchen t Chloephorini j Chloephorina e2 Silver-lines g Bena a bicolorana e Scarce Silver-lines d Eichen-Kahneule g Pseudoips a prasinana e Green Silver-lines d Buchen-Kahneule j Ariolicina g Ariolica a argentea g Gariga a mirabilis g Maceda t Sinnaini g Sinna a calospila a extrema a floralis t Sarrothripini j Sarrothripina g Nycteola a degenerana e Sallow Nycteoline d Salweiden-Wicklereulchen a revayana e Oak Nycteoline d Eichen-Wicklereulchen j Etannina g Etanna g Garella a nilotica g Giaura j Bleninina g Blenina g Bryothripa t Careini g Aiteta g Calymera g Carea a angulata e Ballneck Moth d Kugelhals-Kahneulchen g Maurilia g Xenochroa t Eariadini g Earias a biplaga e Spiny Bollworm d Afrikanischer Baumwollkapselwurm a cupreoviridis e Cupreous Bollworm d Kupferfleck-Baumwollkapselwurm a insulana e Egyptian Bollworm e Egyptian Stemborer d Ägyptischer Baumwollkapselwurm y Eligminae d2 Obsteulen g Eligma a narcissus e Ailanthus Defoliator d Götterbaumeule g Selepa a celtis e Hairy Fruit Tree Defoliator d Pelzige Obsteule y Diphtherinae d2 Hieroglypheneulen g Diphthera a festiva e Hieroglyphic Moth d Hieroglypheneule g Lepidodes a gallopavo f Erebidae e2 Erebid Moths d2 Spinnereulen r Zahiri, 2012 l Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) p 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00607.x y Erebinae e2 Underwing Moths d2 Ordensbänder r Homziak, 2019 l Anchored hybrid enrichment phylogenomics resolves the backbone of erebine moths p 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.10.038 t Erebini j Erebina g Cyligramma a latona e Cream-striped Owl Moth d Afrikanische Laubeule g Erebus a ephesperis e Asian Owl Moth d Asiatische Laubeule a macrops e Common Owl Moth d Indische Rieseneule s walkeri s2 Eupatula u walkeri g Lygniodes g Sphingomorpha a chlorea e Sundowner Moth d Dämmerschoppeneule j Melipotina g Bulia g Cissusa g Drasteria g Forsebia g Litocala g Melipotis g Panula g Phoberia t Catocalini sh Catocalinae j Catocalina e2 True Underwing Moths d2 Echte Ordensbänder g Alapadna a pauropis g Alophosoma g Amphiongia g Attatha g Catocala a electa e Rosy Underwing d Weidenkarmin a elocata e French Underwing d Pappelkarmin a fraxini e Blue Underwing d Blaues Ordensband a fulminea e Yellow Bands Underwing d Gelbes Ordensband a ilia e Ilia Underwing e Beloved Underwing e Wife Underwing d Ilia-Ordensband a nupta e Red Underwing d Rotes Ordensband a nymphaea d Steineichen-Ordensband a nymphagoga e Oak Yellow Underwing d Flaumeichen-Ordensband a piatrix e Penitent Underwing d Zackenfirn-Ordensband a promissa e Light Crimson Underwing d Kleines Eichenkarmin a relicta e Relict Underwing e Grey Underwing d Graues Ordensband a sponsa e Dark Crimson Underwing d Großes Eichenkarmin a ultronia e Ultronia Underwing d Amerikanisches Ordensband a unijuga e Once-married Underwing d Kanadisches Ordensband g Fodina g Metopta g Ramphia g Spiloloma g Ulotrichopus j Audeina g Audea g Hypotacha g Tachosa j Hypopyrina g Donuca g Entomogramma g Hypopyra g Spirama a pyrula s2 Cometaster c retorta e Spiral-eyed Owl Moth d Spiralaugeneule m helicina m indenta m recessa m retorta j Pandesmina g Diatenes g Erygia g Pandesma g Polydesma t Ommatophorini j Ommatophorina h Ommatophoriti g Anisoneura g Ommatophora h Ischyjiti g Ischyja a manlia e Tropical Blue Underwing Moth d Blaues Frucht-Ordensband g Platyja j Amphigoniiina g Amphigonia g Lacera j Sympiina g Oxyodes g Sympis a rufibasis e Red Lychee Moth d Rote Litschieule t Euclidiini j Euclidiina d2 Tageulen g Caenurgia g Caenurgina g Callistege a glyphica e Burnet Companion d Braune Tageule a mi e Mother Shipton Moth d Scheck-Tageule s2 Euclidia a triangula s2 Euclidia g Calyptis g Celiptera g Doryodes g Euclidia a glyphica g Mocis a frugalis e Sugarcane Looper d Zuckerrohreule s proverai u proverai g Pantydia g Perasia g Ptichodis g Trigonodes a hyppasia e Triangle Owlet e Semi-looper Moth d Dreieckeule j Euparthenina g Euparthenos a nubilis t Hulodini j Hulodina g Dasypodia g Ericeia a inangulata e Sober Tabby d Schlichte Fruchteule g Hulodes a caranea e Giant Tabby d Große Fruchteule g Praxis g Speiredonia j Ercheiina g Ercheia t Cocytiini g Anereuthina g Avatha g Cocytia a durvillii g Egybolis a vaillantina e African Peach Moth d Afrikanische Pfirsicheule s2 Eggybolis r Zahiri, 2022 l The phylogenetic placement of an enigmatic moth Egybolis vaillantina based on museomics p 10.1101/2022.09.27.509790 g Serrodes a campana e Soapberry Moth d Seifenbaumeule a partita e Catapult Moth d Katapulteule t Ophiusini j Ophiusina g Artena g Cerocala g Clytie g Helia g Lesmone g Matigramma g Minucia g Ophiusa a tirhaca e Green Drab d Grüne Brombeer-Bandeule d Pistazieneule g Thyas a coronata e Tropical Yellow Underwing Moth d Gelbes Frucht-Ordensband a honesta e Tropical Red Underwing Moth d Rotes Frucht-Ordensband a juno e Juno Underwing Moth d Juno-Ordensband g Tyrissa j Poaphilina g Achaea a janata e Castor Semi-looper e Croton Looper d Rizinuseule g Allotria a elonympha e False Underwing d Falsches Ordensband g Argyrostrotis g Bastilla g Buzara g Chalciope g Cutina g Dysgonia g Grammodes a bifasciata e Parallelogram Owlet d Parallelogrammeule a stolida e Geometrician d Tölpeleule g Macaldenia g Ophisma g Parallelia g Pindara g Tolna t Thermesiini e2 Witches d2 Hexen j Thermesiina h Thermesiiti g Ascalapha a odorata e Black Witch d Schwarze Hexe g Cyclopis a caecutiens g Feigeria g Hemeroblemma g Latebraria g Letis a occidua s4 Ronania marmorides a specularis g Thysania a agrippina e White Witch d Weiße Hexe a zenobia e Great Owl Moth e Grey Witch d Graue Hexe h Focilliti g Euclystis g Focillidia g Itomia g Mazacyla a relata j Omopterina g Amolita g Bendisodes g Eubolina a impartialis g Mimophisma g Toxonprucha g Zale a lunata a minerea a strigimacula a viridans g Zaleops j Hypogrammina g Coenipeta g Cymosafia g Hypogrammodes g Metria g Orodesma g Pseudbarydia g Pseudyrias g Selenisa t Catephiini j Catephiina g Catephia a alchymista e White Underwing e Alchymist d Weißes Ordensband g Heteranassa a mima j Pericymina g Heteropalpia g Pericyma a cruegeri e Poinciana Looper d Flammenbaum-Fruchteule g Rhabdophera t Sypnini g Daddala g Hypersypnoides g Pterocyclophora g Sypna g Sypnoides t Acantholipini g Acantholipes g Euaontia g Hamodes g Hypospila g Metaprosphera g Tochara g Ugia y Boletobiinae d2 Prachteulchen t Boletobiini e2 Fungus Moths d2 Pilzeulen g Artigisa g Maguda a suffusa g Metalectra a diabolica e Diabolical Fungus Moth d Diabolische Pilzeule a discalis e Common Fungus Moth d Amerikanische Pilzeule a tantillus e Black Fungus Moth d Schwarze Pilzeule g Parascotia a fuliginaria e Waved Black d Pilzeule t Trisatelini sh Trisatelinae g Hypenagonia g Mataeomera g Metaemene g Prolophota g Trisateles a emortualis e Olive Crescent d Gelblinien-Spannereule t Eublemmini sh Eublemminae g Eublemma a panonica d Pannonisches Prachteulchen d Pannonisches Zwergeulchen a parva d Kleines Prachteulchen d Geröllsteppenheiden-Zwergeulchen a purpurina d Purpur-Prachteulchen d Purpur-Zwergeulchen t Araeopteronini sh Araeopteroninae g Araeopteron t Aventiini sh Aventiinae g Ataboruza g Cerynea g Enispa g Laspeyria a flexula e Beautiful Hook-tip d Sicheleule g Zurobata t Phytometrini sh Phytometrinae g Corgatha g Gesonia g Hemeroplanis g Hyperstrotia g Isogona g Loxioda g Ommatochila g Phytometra g Rhesala g Spargaloma y Hypenodinae d2 Motteneulen t Hypenodini g Anachrostis g Dyspyralis g Hypenodes a humidalis t Schrankiini g Luceria g Schrankia t Micronoctuini e2 Micronoctuid Moths sh Micronoctuidae r2 Fibiger, 2007 l Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 1, Taxonomy of the Pollexinae p 10.11646/zootaxa.1567.1.1 r2 Fibiger, 2008 l Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 2, Taxonomy of the Belluliinae, Magninae, and Parachrostiinae p 10.11646/zootaxa.1867.1.1 r2 Fibiger, 2010 l Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 3, Taxonomy of the Tactusinae p 10.11646/zootaxa.2583.1.1 r2 Fibiger, 2011 l Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Part 4, Taxonomy of the subfamilies Tentaxinae and Micronoctuinae p 10.11646/zootaxa.2842.1.1 j Micronoctuina sh Micronoctuinae g Medius g Micronoctua a karsholti g Micronola g Sternitta j Tentaxina sh Tentaxinae g Acusa a acus g Alienia a flavofascia g Flax g Parens a occi s2 Micronoctua g Pseudobscura a karwaria g Tentasetae a cambodiana g Tentaspina g Tentax j Tactusina sh Tactusinae h Tactusiti g Bruma g Conspica g Costasensora g Dignius g Fustius g Longiantrum g Nilgerides g Tactusa g Tumula g Vas h Obscurioriti sh Obscuriorini g Abes g Asylemissa g Asyprocessa g Asytegumen g Clarior g Dextella g Dorsum g Editum g Obscurior g Paradoxica g Tantulius j Belluliina sh Belluliinae h Belluliiti g Bellulia h Medialiti g Mediala g Melaleucia j Magnina sh Magninae h Magniti g Basalia g Bilinea g Brevis g Magna g Palnissa h Faeculoiditi sh Faeculoidini g Faeculoides g Indieditum g Rustica j Parachrostiina sh Parachrostiinae h Parachrostiiti g Anellus g Digita g Mimachrostia g Parachrostia g Taiwani h Duplexiti sh Duplexini g Duplex g Sinochrostia j Pollexina sh Pollexinae g Disca g Pollex g Tolpia y Toxocampinae d2 Wickeneulen g Anumeta g Apopestes g Autophila g Lygephila g Tathorhynchus y Calpinae e2 Fruit-piercing Moths d2 Fruchtstecher t Calpini g Calyptra g Gonodonta a nutrix e Citrus Fruit-piercer d Amerikanischer Zitrus-Fruchtstecher a sinaldus e Moonseed Fruit-piercer d Mondsamen-Fruchtstecher g Oraesia a emarginata e Small Fruit-piercing Moth d Kleiner Fruchtstecher g Plusiodonta g Tetrisia t Ophiderini g Eudocima a aurantia e Fruit-sucking Moth d Großer Fruchtstecher a cocalus e Cocalus Fruit-piercing Moth d Litschi-Fruchtstecher a fullonia e Common Fruit-piercing Moth d Gewöhnlicher Fruchtstecher s phalonia a homaena e Asian Citrus Fruit-piercing Moth d Asiatischer Zitrus-Fruchtstecher a hypermnestra e Indian Fruit-piercing Moth d Indischer Fruchtstecher a iridescens e Australian Citrus Fruit-piercing Moth d Australischer Zitrus-Fruchtstecher a materna e Dot Underwing Moth d Punkt-Ordensband s apta u apta a salaminia e Green Fruit-piercing Moth d Grüner Fruchtstecher a tyrannus e Japanese Fruit-piercing Moth d Japanischer Fruchtstecher g Hemiceratoides a hieroglyphica t Phyllodini g Miniodes g Phyllodes a consobrina e Siamese Fruit-sucking Moth d Siamesischer Fruchtstecher a eyndhovii e Acacia Fruit-sucking Moth d Akazienfruchtstecher a imperialis e Imperial Fruit-sucking Moth d Riesenfruchtstecher y Lymantriinae e2 Tussock Moths d2 Trägspinner sh Lymantriidae r Wang, 2015 l Molecular phylogeny of Lymantriinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae) inferred from eight gene regions p 10.1111/cla.12108 t Lymantriini j Lymantriina g Caviria a regina g Cispia g Crorema g Dura g Imaus a munda g Lymantria a dispar e Gypsy Moth e Spongy Moth d Schwammspinner a monacha e Black Arches e Nun Moth d Nonne g Olapa g Psilochira g Sarsina g Thagona j Leucomina g Ivela g Leucoma a salicis e White Satin Moth e Satin Moth d Pappel-Trägspinner d Pappelspinner g Perina a nuda e Clearwing Tussock Moth e Banyan Tussock Moth d Glasflügel-Trägspinner d Feigen-Trägspinner t Locharnini g Eloria g Euproctoides g Kuromondokuga g Locharna g Numenes g Pida g Ruanda t Orgyiini d2 Bürstenspinner sh Orgyiinae g Aroa a discalis g Calliteara a abietis d Tannen-Streckfuß a horsfieldii e Horsfield's Tussock Moth d Horsfields Streckfuß a pudibunda e Pale Tussock Moth d Buchen-Streckfuß d Rotschwanz g Cifuna g Dasychira a chekiangensis e Zhejiang Tussock Moth d Chinesischer Bürstenspinner g Griveaudyria g Gynaephora a fascelina e Dark Tussock Moth d Ginster-Streckfuß d Rötlichgrauer Bürstenspinner a selenitica e Larch Tussock Moth d Mondfleck-Bürstenspinner g Hemerophanes g Ilema g Laelia g Mylantria a xanthospila e Plushy Tussock Moth d Plüsch-Trägspinner g Neomardara a africana g Ocneria a detrita d Ruß-Trägspinner d Rußspinner a rubea d Rost-Trägspinner d Rostspinner g Olene a mendosa e Brown Tussock Moth d Indischer Bürstenspinner g Orgyia a antiqua e Vapourer Moth e Rusty Tussock Moth d Kleiner Bürstenspinner d Schlehen-Bürstenspinner a australis e Painted Pine Moth a definita e Definite Tussock Moth d Amerikanischer Bürstenspinner a detrita e Fir Tussock Moth a leucostigma e White-marked Tussock Moth d Weißpunktiger Bürstenspinner a pseudotsugata e Douglas-fir Tussock Moth d Douglasien-Bürstenspinner a vetusta e Western Tussock Moth d Westlicher Bürstenspinner g Pantana a substrigosa s2 Aroa a visum g Penthophera a morio d Trauerspinner g Psalis g Teia a anartoides e Painted Apple Moth s2 Orgyia g Telochurus a recens e Scarce Vapourer Moth d Eckfleck-Bürstenspinner s2 Orgyia t Nygmiini g Albarracina g Arna g Artaxa g Bembina g Euproctis a chrysorrhoea e Brown-tail Moth d Goldafter g Kidokuga g Lacida g Nygmia g Orvasca g Somena g Sphrageidus a similis e Yellow-Tail d Schwan g Toxoproctis t Arctornithini g Arctornis a l-nigrum e Black V Moth d Schwarzes L g Carriola a ecnomoda a seminsula g Sitvia a denudata g Topomesoides a jonasii a phrika s2 Arctornis t Daplasini g Daplasa y Arctiinae e2 Tiger Moths d2 Bärenspinner sh Arctiidae t Arctiini e2 True Tiger Moths d2 Echte Bärenspinner j Arctiina r Rönkä, 2016 l Putting Parasemia in its phylogenetic place: a molecular analysis of the subtribe Arctiina (Lepidoptera) p 10.1111/syen.12194 g Apantesis a arge e Arge Tiger Moth e Arge Moth d Weißer Jungfernbär s2 Arctia s2 Euprepia s2 Grammia c nais e Harnessed Tiger Moth d Ackerbär s2 Arctia s4 Arctia phalerata m carlotta m nais m phalerata a obliterata e Steppe Tiger Moth d Steppenbär s turbans s2 Grammia s4 Grammia turbans s2 Holarctia a ornata e Ornate Tiger Moth d Kalifornischer Jungfernbär s2 Grammia a parthenice e Parthenice Tiger Moth d Großer Jungfernbär s2 Grammia a proxima e Mexican Tiger Moth d Mexikanischer Bär s2 Notarctia a quenseli e Labrador Tiger Moth d Gletscherbär s2 Grammia a virgo e Virgin Tiger Moth d Gewöhnlicher Jungfernbär s2 Grammia a virguncula e Little Virgin Tiger Moth d Kleiner Jungfernbär s2 Grammia a vittata e Banded Tiger Moth d Schwarzer Jungfernbär a williamsii e Williams' Tiger Moth d Williams Bär s2 Grammia g Arctia i Arctia o Alaica a alaica s2 Oroncus o Caja a caja e Garden Tiger Moth d Brauner Bär b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 s brachyptera s martinhoneyi s opulenta u brachyptera u martinhoneyi u opulenta a intercalaris a thibetica o Mirifica a buddenbrocki s2 Preparctia a mirifica s2 Preparctia a perornata s2 Gonerda a romanovi s2 Preparctia a sieversi s2 Sinoarctia a souliei s2 Platarctia o Parthenos a alpina e Arctic Tiger Moth d Arktischer Bär s2 Acerbia s2 Hyphoraia a flavia d Gelber Bär d Engadiner Bär a lapponica e Lapland Tiger Moth d Lapplandbär s2 Hyphoraia s2 Pararctia a matronula d Augsburger Bär s2 Pericallia a menetriesii s2 Borearctia a parthenos e Saint Lawrence Tiger Moth d Sankt-Lorenz-Bär s2 Platarctia o Rueckbeili a rueckbeili a secreta s2 Orontobia a seitzi s2 Acerbia s2 Hyphoraia s2 Phragmatobia o Virginalis a virginalis e Ranchman's Tiger Moth d Ranchman's Bär s2 Platyprepia i Parasemia o Aulica a aulica e Lady-in-waiting d Hofdame s2 Hyphoraia a dejeani d Spanische Hofdame s2 Hyphoraia a testudinaria e Patton's Tiger Moth d Südliche Hofdame s2 Hyphoraia o Plantaginis a festiva e Hebe Tiger Moth d Englischer Bär s hebe s2 Eucharia a plantaginis e Wood Tiger Moth d Wegerichbär s2 Parasemia o Tigrina a tigrina d Tigerbär s2 Atlantarctia a ungemachi s2 Atlantarctia a vilica e Cream-spot Tiger Moth d Schwarzer Bär g Chelis a arragonensis s3 maculosa a beanii e Bean's Tiger Moth d Bean's Bär s2 Neoarctia a brucei e Bruce's Tiger Moth d Bruce's Bär s2 Neoarctia a buraetica s2 Sibirarctia a caecilia a cervini d Matterhornbär s2 Holoarctia s2 Phragmatobia a czekanowskii s2 Hyperborea a dahurica a kindermanni s2 Sibirarctia a maculosa e Speckled Pellicle d Schwarzgefleckter Bär s2 Arctia s2 Phragmatobia a mongolica s2 Centrarctia s2 Micrarctia s2 Palearctia s2 Phragmatobia a pardalina s2 Ocnogyna s2 Tancrea a puengeleri s2 Holoarctia a simplonica d Schweizeralpenbär g Diacrisia a amurensis s2 Rhyparioides a purpurata e Purple Tiger Moth d Purpurbär d Stachelbeerbär s2 Rhyparia a sannio e Clouded Buff d Rotrandbär g Micrarctia a trigona s2 Phragmatobia j Spilosomina e2 True Ermine Moths d2 Fleckleibbären sh Spilosomini g Afromurzinia a lutescens e Translucent Ermine d Afrikanischer Fleckleibbär g Aloa a lactinea e Red Costate Tiger Moth d Rotgesäumter Fleckleibbär g Alpenus g Amsactoides g Amurrhyparia a leopardinula s2 Diacrisia s4 Phragmatobia leopardina s4 Rhyparia leopardina g Arachnis a picta e Painted Tiger Moth d Girlandenbär g Ardices a canescens e Light Ermine d Victoria-Fleckleibbär a curvata e Crimson Tiger Moth d Australischer Fleckleibbär a glatignyi e Black and White Tiger Moth d Tasmanischer Fleckleibbär g Areas a aquila e Laotian Tiger Moth d Laotischer Fleckleibbär r2 Nakao & Černý, 2013 l A new species of the genus Areas Walker, 1855 from Laos and Thailand (Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae) p2 0723-9912, 34(1/2) a galactina e Milky Tiger Moth d Asiatischer Bergwald-Fleckleibbär s2 Pericallia a imperialis e Himalayan Tiger Moth d Himalaya-Fleckleibbär s2 Pericallia g Artimelia a latreillii g Canararctia a rufescens g Chilesia a rudis s2 Antarctia s2 Paracles g Chionarctia a nivea s2 Diacrisia g Creatonotos a gangis e Red Baphomet Moth d Roter Tentakelbär s interrupta a transiens e Yellow Baphomet Moth d Gelber Tentakelbär g Diaphora e Muslin Moth d Grauer Fleckleibbär d Graubär g Eospilarctia g Epatolmis a luctifera d Kaiserbär g Estigmene a acrea e Salt Marsh Moth d Salzwiesen-Fleckleibbär g Hypercompe c scribonia e Giant Leopard Moth e Great Leopard Moth d Großer Leopardenbär m caudata m icasia m oslari m scribonia g Hyphantria a cunea e Fall Webworm d Amerikanischer Webebär g Lemyra g Leptarctia g Leucaloa g Metacrias g Nannoarctia a tripartita g Ocnogyna a boeticum e Rambur's Pellicle e Winter Webworm d Rambur's Bär s baetica a loewii s loewi a parasita d Parasitierter Bär g Olepa a ricini e Castor Tiger Moth d Rizinusbär s2 Pericallia g Pangora g Paracles g Paralacydes a vocula e Zebra Ermine d Zebra-Fleckleibbär g Phragmatobia a fuliginosa e Ruby Tiger d Zimtbär d Rostflügelbär g Popoudina g Pyrrharctia a isabella e Isabella Tiger Moth e Woolly Bear e Woolly Worm d Isabellabär g Rajendra g Rhodogastria a amasis e Tricolour Tiger Moth d Südafrikanischer Fleckleibbär a similis e Pretoria Tiger Moth d Pretoria-Fleckleibbär g Saenura g Seirarctia a echo e Echo Moth d Echobär g Sinowatsonia a hoenei s4 Micrarctia heonei s2 Micrarctia s heonei g Spilarctia a lutea e Buff Ermine d Gelber Fleckleibbär s2 Spilosoma g Spilosoma a lubricipeda e White Ermine d Weißer Fleckleibbär d Breitflügeliger Fleckleibbär a virginica e Virginian Tiger Moth d Amerikanischer Fleckleibbär g Teracotona g Virbia a aurantiaca e Orange Virbia Moth d Oranger Bär g Watsonarctia a deserta e Chaste Pellicle d Labkrautbär j Phaegopterina e2 American Tiger Moths d2 Amerikanische Bärenspinner g Aemilia g Agaraea g Amastus g Amaxia g Ammalo a helops e American Fig Tiger Moth d Amerikanischer Feigenbär g Anaxita g Bertholdia g Carales g Cissura g Cratoplastis g Cresera g Cycnia a tenera e Dogbane Tiger Moth d Hundsgiftbär g Ectypia g Elysius g Euchaetes a egle e Milkweed Tiger Moth d Seidenpflanzenbär g Euerythra g Eupseudosoma g Evius g Halysidota a harrisii e Sycamore Tiger Moth d Platanenbär a tessellaris e Pale Tiger Moth d Amerikanischer Graubär g Hyperthaema g Hypocrisias g Idalus a critheis a herois g Lerina g Leucanopsis g Lophocampa a annulosa e Santa Ana Tiger Moth d Santa-Ana-Bär a argentata e Silver-spotted Tiger Moth d Silberfleck-Bär a caryae e Hickory Tiger Moth d Hickorybär a maculata e Yellow-spotted Tiger Moth d Gelbmarmorierter Bär g Melese g Opharus g Ormetica g Pachydota g Pagara g Pareuchaetes g Pelochyta g Phaegoptera g Praeamastus g Pseudischnocampa g Pseudohemihyalea g Pygarctia g Robinsonia g Symphlebia g Trichromia g Turuptiana g Viviennea g Westindia a haxairei r Vincent, 2014 l A striking new genus and species of tiger-moth (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) from the Caribbean, with molecular and morphological analysis of its systematic placement p 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.8 j Nyctemerina e2 Nyctemera Moth d2 Nyctemerabären g Chiromachla a chalcosidia s2 Nyctemera a leuconoe s2 Nyctemera a perspicua s2 Nyctemera a restrictum s2 Nyctemera a torbeni s2 Nyctemera g Neuroxena g Nyctemera a adversata e Marbled White Moth d Gefleckter Nyctemerabär a amicus e Australian Magpie Moth e Senecio Moth e Cineraria Moth d Schwarzer Nyctemerabär d Greiskrautbär a baulus e Confused Nyctemera e Asian Magpie Moth d Ähnlicher Nyctemerabär a coleta e White Tiger Moth d Weißer Nyctemerabär a lacticinia e Common Nyctemera d Nyctemerabär g Podomachla a chromis s2 Nyctemera g Xylecata a druna s2 Nyctemera a glauce s2 Nyctemera a hemixantha s2 Nyctemera a rattrayi s2 Nyctemera a xanthura s2 Nyctemera j Callimorphina g Aglaomorpha a histrio e Chinese Giant Tiger Moth d Chinesischer Riesenbär a plagiata g Amphicallia a bellatrix e Beautiful Tiger Moth d Gestreifter Rasselschotenbär s thelwalli u thelwalli g Argina a amanda e African Crotalaria Podborer e Cheetah Moth d Afrikanischer Rasselschotenbär s2 Alytarchia a argus e Orange Crotalaria Podborer d Oranger Rasselschotenbär s2 Mangina a astrea e Yellow Crotalaria Podborer d Gelber Rasselschotenbär a leonina e White Crotalaria Podborer d Weißer Rasselschotenbär s2 Alytarchia g Callimorpha a dominula e Scarlet Tiger Moth d Schönbär g Chlorhoda g Coscinia a chrysocephala e Portuguese Chaperon d Portugiesischer Grasbär a cribraria e Speckled Chaperon e Speckled Footman d Weißer Grasbär g Cymbalophora a pudica e Discrete Chaperon d Südlicher Grasbär g Euplagia a quadripunctaria e Jersey Tiger e Spanish Flag d Russischer Bär d Spanische Flagge s splendidior u splendidior g Galtara g Haploa a clymene e Clymene Moth d Klymenebär a confusa e Lyman's Tiger Moth d Lyman's Bär a contigua e Neighbor d Haselbär a lecontei e Leconte's Tiger Moth d Leconte's Bär a reversa e Reversed Tiger Moth d Veränderlicher Bär g Spiris a slovenica e Slovenian Chaperon e Slovenian Footman d Slowenischer Grasbär a striata e Feathered Chaperon e Feathered Footnman d Gestreifter Grasbär g Tyria a jacobaeae e Cinnabar Moth d Jakobskrautbär d Blutbär g Utetheisa a ornatrix e Bella Moth e Ornate Footman e Beautiful Utetheisa d Amerikanischer Harlekinbär s bella u bella c pulchella e Crimson-speckled Footman e Heliotrope Moth e Crotalaria Moth d Harlekinbär d Punktbär m lotrix m pectinata m pulchella m pulchelloides j Pericopina g Calodesma g Chetone g Composia a credula a fidelissima e Faithful Beauty e Uncle Sam Moth d Oleander-Prachtbär g Dysschema a leucophaea e Guatemalan Flag Moth d Guatemaltekischer Bär a sacrifica e Common Flag Moth d Südamerikanischer Bär a thetis e Giant Flag Moth d Mexikanischer Riesenbär s howardi s mariamne g Gnophaela a latipennis e Wild Forget-me-not Moth d Vergissmeinnicht-Bär a vermiculata e Police Car Moth d Polizeibär g Hyalurga g Hypocrita g Phaloe g Phaloesia g Xenosoma j Ctenuchina e2 New World Handmaiden Moths g Aclytia g Antichloris a eriphia e Blue-green Wasp Moth d Bananen-Wespenbär g Anycles g Argyroeides g Cisseps g Correbia g Correbidia g Ctenucha a rubriceps e Black Ctenucha d Schwarzer Ctenucha-Wespenbär a venosa e Veined Ctenucha d Geäderter Ctenucha-Wespenbär g Cyanopepla a submacula e Yellow-reddish Wasp Moth d Gelbroter Ctenucha-Wespenbär g Dahana g Dinia a eagrus e Scarlet-tipped Wasp Moth d Purpurschwanz-Wespenbär g Episcepsis g Eucereon g Hyaleucerea g Isia g Theages g Tipulodes g Trichura g Uranophora j Euchromiina e2 New World Wasp Moths d2 Neuwelt-Wespenbären sh Euchromiini g Autochloris g Calonotos g Chrysocale g Cosmosoma c auge e Scarlet-bodied Wasp Moth d Purpur-Wespenbär m auge m myrodora m sectinota a teuthras e Dark Scarlet Wasp Moth d Dunkler Purpur-Wespenbär g Dycladia g Empyreuma a pugione e Spotted Oleander Caterpillar Moth d Roter Oleander-Wespenbär g Erruca g Euchromia a amoena e Pleasant Hornet Moth d Ostafrikanischer Pracht-Wespenbär a creusa e Australian Wasp Moth e Sulawesi Tiger Moth d Australischer Pracht-Wespenbär a folletii e African Wasp Moth e Splendorous Hornet d Afrikanischer Pracht-Wespenbär a polymena e Asian Wasp Moth d Asiatischer Pracht-Wespenbär g Eurata g Gymnelia g Histioea g Horama a panthalon e Texas Wasp Moth d Amerikanischer Wespenbär g Isanthrene g Leucotmemis g Loxophlebia g Lymire g Macrocneme a chrysitis e Southern Cyan Tiger Moth d Cyan-Wespenbär g Mesothen g Myrmecopsis g Nelphe g Nyridela g Phaio g Pheia g Phoenicoprocta g Poecilosoma g Poliopastea g Pseudosphex g Psilopleura g Rhynchopyga g Sarosa g Saurita g Syntomeida a epilais e Polka-dot Wasp Moth e Oleander Moth d Gewöhnlicher Oleander-Wespenbär a imaon e Handmaiden Moth d Asiatischer Wespenbär t Syntomini e2 Old World Wasp Moths e2 Old World Handmaiden Moths d2 Altwelt-Wespenbären sh Syntominae g Amata c cerbera e Heady Maiden e Maiden Alice d Afrikanischer Wespenbär m alicia m cerbera m francisca m mogadorensis a cyssea e Seven-spotted Handmaiden Moth e Indian Wasp Moth d Indischer Wespenbär a huebneri e Hübner's Wasp Moth d Gewöhnlicher Wespenbär a passalis e Sandalwood Defoliator d Sandelholz-Wespenbär a phegea e Nine-spotted Handmaiden Moth e Yellow-belted Burnet d Weißfleck-Widderchen a sperbius e Siamese Wasp Moth d Siamesischer Wespenbär g Balacra a caeruleifascia s2 Metarctia a herona a preussi a pulchra a rubricincta a rubrostriata s2 Metarctia g Caeneressa g Ceryx g Dysauxes a ancilla e Handmaid d Braunfleckwidderchen d Kammerjungfer a famula d Hyalines Braunwidderchen a punctata d Kleines Braunwidderchen g Eressa g Metarctia g Syntomoides g Thyretes t Amerilini e2 Frothers d2 Milchbären g Amerila a astreus e Common Frother d Gewöhnlicher Milchbär a crokeri e Croker's Frother d Australischer Milchbär a rubripes e Walker's Frother d Weißer Milchbär t Lithosiini e2 Lichen Moths e2 Footmen d2 Flechtenbären sh Lithosiinae j Lithosiina g Agylla g Apistosia a judas e Judas Footman d Judas-Flechtenbärchen g Atolmis a rubricollis e Red-necked Footman d Rotkragen-Flechtenbärchen g Brunia g Calamidia g Crambidia a pallida e Pale Lichen Moth d Fahles Flechtenbärchen g Cybosia a mesomella e Four-dotted Footman d Elfenbein-Flechtenbärchen g Danielithosia g Eilema a caniola e Hoary Footman d Weißgraues Flechtenbärchen a complana e Scarce Footman d Gelbleib-Flechtenbärchen a depressa e Buff Footman d Nadelwald-Flechtenbärchen d Nadelwald-Gelbsaumflechtenbär a griseola e Dingy Footman d Bleigraues Flechtenbärchen a lurideola e Common Footman d Grauleib-Flechtenbärchen a sororcula e Orange Footman d Dottergelbes Flechtenbärchen g Gampola g Gardinia g Gnamptonychia g Lambula g Lithosia a quadra e Four-spotted Footman d Vierpunkt-Flechtenbärchen g Macotasa g Macrobrochis a gigas e Asian Footman d Asiatischer Flechtenbär g Manulea g Palaeosia g Pelosia g Setina a aurita d Kleines Flechtenbärchen d Kleiner Flechtenbär d Alpen-Flechtenbärchen a irrorella e Dew Moth d Trockenrasen-Flechtenbärchen d Steinflechtenbär g Sozusa g Teulisna g Thysanoptyx g Tigrioides j Nudariina g Aberrasine g Adites g Afrasura g Ammatho g Apaidia g Asura g Barsine g Chamaita g Cyana g Cyme g Floridasura g Huangilene g Miltochrista a miniata e Rosy Footman d Rosen-Flechtenbärchen g Nepita a conferta e Indian Footman d Indischer Flechtenbär g Nudaria a mundana e Muslin Footman d Blankflügel-Flechtenbärchen g Paidia a rica d Mauer-Flechtenbärchen g Schistophleps g Stigmatophora g Thumatha j Eugoina g Eugoa g Philenora j Eudesmina g Eudesmia a menea e Lunar Eudesmia Moth d Mond-Flechtenbär j Cisthenina g Aemene g Cisthene a packardii e Packard's Lichen Moth d Packard's Flechtenbärchen a plumbea e Lead-colored Lichen Moth d Amerikanisches Bleigraues Flechtenbärchen a tenuifascia e Thin-banded Lichen Moth d Gelbstrich-Flechtenbärchen g Clemensia g Damias g Garudinia g Hypoprepia a fucosa e Painted Lichen Moth d Buntes Flechtenbärchen a miniata e Scarlet-winged Lichen Moth d Purpur-Flechtenbärchen g Lycomorpha a pholus e Black-and-yellow Lichen Moth d Gelbschwarzes Flechtenbärchen g Lycomorphodes g Macaduma g Oxacme g Padenia g Ptychoglene g Rhabdatomis g Scaptesyle y Herminiinae e2 Litter Moths d2 Spannereulen g Adrapsa g Aristaria g Bertula g Bleptina g Bocana g Chytolita g Edessena g Hadennia g Herminia a grisealis e Small Fan-foot d Bogenlinien-Spannereule a tarsicrinalis e Shaded Fan-foot d Braungestreifte Spannereule a tarsipennalis e Common Fan-foot d Olivbraune Spannereule d Laubgehölz-Spannereule g Hipoepa g Hydrillodes g Hypenula g Idia g Lascoria g Lysimelia g Macrochilo g Mastixis g Mormoscopa g Mosopia g Naarda g Nodaria g Palthis g Paracolax g Pechipogo g Phalaenophana g Phalaenostola g Polypogon g Progonia g Pyrgion g Redectis g Rejectaria g Renia g Salia g Schistorhynx g Scopifera g Simplicia g Tetanolita g Zanclognatha y Aganainae e2 Snouted Tiger Moths d2 Feigenbären g Agape a chloropyga e Yellow Fig Tiger Moth d Gelber Feigenbär g Asota a caricae e Tropical Tiger Moth d Gewöhnlicher Feigenbär a egens e Orange Fig Tiger Moth d Oranger Feigenbär a ficus e Asian Fig Tiger Moth d Asiatischer Feigenbär a heliconia e Carambola Tiger Moth d Karambolabär a plaginota e Confused Fig Tiger Moth d Ähnlicher Feigenbär a plana e White Fig Tiger Moth d Weißer Feigenbär a speciosa e Specious Tiger Moth e African Fig Tiger Moth d Afrikanischer Feigenbär g Digama a marchalii s2 Sommeria a marmorea s2 Sommeria g Euplocia a membliaria g Mecodina g Neochera g Peridrome a orbicularis a subfascia g Phaegorista g Psimada a quadripennis e Brown Fig Tiger Moth d Brauner Feigenbär g Soloe g Soloella y Hypeninae e2 Snout Moths d2 Schnabeleulen d2 Zünslereulen g Arrade g Britha g Colobochyla a interpuncta e Swamp Belle e Yellow-lined Owlet a salicalis e Lesser Belle e European Belle d Weiden-Spannereule g Dichromia g Elaphristis g Esthlodora g Hepatica g Hypena a crassalis e Beautiful Snout Moth d Heidelbeer-Schnabeleule d Heidelbeer-Zünslereule a ividalis d Südliche Schnabeleule d Südliche Zünslereule a laceratalis e Lantana Snout Moth e Lantana Defoliator d Lantana-Schnabeleule a obsitalis e Bloxworth Snout d Südwestliche Schnabeleule a palparia e Variegated Snout Moth a proboscidalis e Common Snout Moth d Nessel-Schnabeleule d Nessel-Zünslereule d Gewöhnliche Schnabeleule d Gewöhnliche Zünslereule a rostralis e Buttoned Snout Moth d Hopfen-Schnabeleule d Hopfen-Zünslereule a scabra e Black Snout Moth e Green Cloverworm Moth g Lophomilia g Melanomma g Meyrickella g Philogethes g Sandava g Trigonistis g Zekelita y Rivulinae d2 Seideneulchen g Bocula g Oxycilla a malaca e Bent-lined Tan d Braunes Seideneulchen g Rivula a propinqualis e Spotted Grass Moth d Amerikanisches Seideneulchen a sericealis e Straw Dot d Eurasisches Seideneulchen g Zebeeba a falsalis y Scoliopteryginae d2 Zackeneulen t Scoliopterygini g Ossonoba a torpida g Savara a variabilis g Scoliopteryx a libatrix e Herald d Zackeneule d Zimteule d Krebssuppe t Anomini g Alabama a argillacea e Cotton Moth g Anomis a erosa e Yellow Scallop Moth e Abutilon Moth a flava e Cotton Looper e Tropical Anomis e White-pupiled Scallop Moth d Baumwoll-Zackeneule d Tropische Zackeneule a sabulifera e Angled Gem e Jute Semi-looper e Brown Cotton Moth d Juteeule g Dinumma a deponens e Landguard Curved-ribbon g Gonitis a involuta e Jute Looper d Jute-Zackeneule s2 Anomis g Rusicada a fulvida s2 Anomis a privata e Hibiscus Moth d Hibiskus-Zackeneule s2 Anomis xs Notodontiformes f Notodontidae e2 Prominent Moths d2 Zahnspinner r2 Kobayashi & Nonaka, 2016 l Molecular phylogeny of the Notodontidae p2 0493-3168, 23(1) y Notodontinae d2 Echte Zahnspinner t Notodontini g Drymonia a dodonaea e Marbled Brown d Ungefleckter Zahnspinner a obliterata d Schwarzeck-Zahnspinner a querna e Oak Marbled Brown d Weißbinden-Zahnspinner a ruficornis e Lunar Marbled Brown d Dunkelgrauer Zahnspinner g Ecnomodes a sagittaria g Euhampsonia g Gluphisia g Leucodonta g Nadata g Nerice g Notodonta a dromedarius e Iron Prominent d Dromedar-Zahnspinner a torva e Northern Finned Prominent e Large Dark Prominent d Gelbbrauner Zahnspinner a ziczac e Pebble Prominent d Zickzack-Zahnspinner d Zickzackspinner s2 Eligmodonta g Paraeschra g Peridea a anceps e Great Prominent d Eichen-Zahnspinner a angulosa e Angulose Prominent a basitriens e Oval-based Prominent a ferruginea e Chocolate Prominent g Pheosia g Ptilodon t Dicranurini d2 Gabelschwänze sh Cerurinae sh Dicranurinae g Americerura a rarata e South American Puss Moth d Südamerikanischer Gabelschwanz s2 Cerura a scitiscripta e North American Puss Moth d Nordamerikanischer Gabelschwanz s2 Cerura g Cerura a erminea e Lesser Puss Moth e Feline d Weißer Gabelschwanz d Hermelinspinner a vinula e Puss Moth d Großer Gabelschwanz g Desmeocraera g Dicranura a ulmi d Ulmen-Zahnspinner d Ulmenspinner g Furcula a bicuspis e Alder Kitten d Birken-Gabelschwanz a bifida e Poplar Kitten d Espen-Gabelschwanz a borealis e Cherry Kitten d Kirsch-Gabelschwanz a cinerea e Gray Kitten e Grey Kitten d Grauer Gabelschwanz a furcula e Sallow Kitten d Buchen-Gabelschwanz d Weiden-Gabelschwanz a modesta e Canadian Kitten d Kanadischer Gabelschwanz a scolopendrina e Western Kitten d Westlicher Gabelschwanz g Harpyia a milhauseri e Tawny Prominent d Pergament-Zahnspinner d Pergamentspinner g Kamalia a australis e Australian Puss Moth d Australischer Gabelschwanz a kandyia e Indian Puss Moth d Indischer Gabelschwanz a priapus e Siamese Puss Moth d Siamesischer Gabelschwanz g Truncaptera a truncata t Stauropini g Cerasana g Destolmia a lineata g Hapigia g Neola g Netria a bidentata g Omichlis g Stauropus a alternus e Asian Lobster Moth d Asiatischer Zahnspinner s2 Neostauropus a fagi e Lobster Prominent d Buchen-Zahnspinner g Syntypistis t Hemiceratini sh Hemiceratinae g Hemiceras y Phalerinae d2 Mondvögel g Antheua g Datana g Phalera a bucephala e Buff-tip d Mondvogel d Mondfleck a bucephaloides e Eastern Buff-tip d Östlicher Mondvogel d Östlicher Mondfleck g Uropyia y Spataliinae d2 Palpenspinner t Spataliini g Ginshachia g Rosama g Spatalia a argentina e Argentine d Silberfleck-Zahnspinner t Ceirini g Antiphalera g Ceira g Pterostoma a palpina e Pale Prominent d Palpen-Zahnspinner g Saliocleta y Dudusinae g Cargida g Crinodes g Dudusa g Tarsolepis y Periergosinae g Chadisra g Ellida g Gangarides g Periergos y Heterocampinae e2 American Prominent Moths d2 Amerikanische Zahnspinner g Astiptodonta g Cecrita a biundata e Wavy-lined Prominent a guttivitta e Saddled Prominent g Coelodasys a unicornis e Unicorn Prominent s2 Schizura g Disphragis g Heterocampa a obliqua a pulverea g Hyparpax g Ianassa g Litodonta g Lochmaeus g Macrurocampa g Misogada g Oedemasia g Rifargia g Rosema g Schizura y Nystaleinae g Calledema g Dasylophia g Didugua g Elasmia g Lepasta g Nystalea g Pentobesa g Symmerista y Dioptinae d2 Tagspinner r2 Miller, 2009 l Generic Revision of the Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 1: Dioptini p 10.1206/321.1 r2 Miller, 2009 l Generic Revision of the Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini p 10.1206/321.1-1 t Dioptini j Dioptina g Brachyglene g Chrysoglossa g Dioptis g Euchontha g Isostyla g Monocreaga g Nebulosa g Phaeochlaena a gyon e Nightshade Day-flying Moth d Nachtschatten-Tagspinner s lampra u lampra g Phanoptis a cyanomelas e Glassy Day-flying Moth d Gläserner Tagspinner g Phryganidia a californica e California Oak Moth e California Oakworm g Pikroprion g Polypoetes g Stenoplastis g Tithraustes j Erbessina g Erbessa g Oricia g Scotura t Josiini g Getta g Josia a gigantea e Great Day-flying Moth e Giant Josia d Riesentagspinner g Lyces g Notascea a obliquaria g Scea y Thaumetopoeinae e2 Processionary Moths d2 Prozessionsspinner g Aglaosoma g Anaphe a panda e Banded Bagnest d Afrikanischer Prozessionsspinner a reticulata e Reticulate Bagnest d Ostafrikanischer Prozessionsspinner g Epicoma g Gazalina g Ochrogaster a lunifer e Bag-shelter Moth e Australian Processionary d Australischer Prozessionsspinner g Thaumetopoea a bonjeani e Cedar Processionary Moth d Zedern-Prozessionsspinner a herculeana e Hercules Processionary Moth d Herkules-Prozessionsspinner a pinivora e Eeastern Pine Processionary Moth d Kiefern-Prozessionsspinner a pityocampa e Pine Processionary Moth d Pinien-Prozessionsspinner a processionea e Oak Processionary Moth d Eichen-Prozessionsspinner a solitaria e Pistachio Processionary Moth d Pistazien-Prozessionsspinner g Trichiocercus a sparshalli a wilkinsoni y Pygaerinae d2 Raufußspinner g Clostera a albosigma e Sigmoid Prominent d Amerikanischer Raufußspinner a anachoreta e Scarce Chocolate-tip d Schwarzgefleckter Raufußspinner a anastomosis d Rostbrauner Raufußspinner d Rostbrauner Erpelschwanz a apicalis e Apical Prominent d Kanadischer Raufußspinner a curtula e Chocolate-tip d Erpelschwanz-Raufußspinner d Erpelschwanz a pigra e Small Chocolate-tip d Kleiner Raufußspinner g Micromelalopha g Psalidostetha a banksiae e Banksia Moth f Oenosandridae e2 Oenosandrid Moths sh Oenosandrinae g Diceratucha a xenopis g Discophlebia a catocalina a celaena a lipauges a lucasii g Nycteropa a subovalis g Oenosandra a boisduvalii x2 Geometrina x Geometroidea e2 Geometrid Moths d2 Spannerartige r Murillo-Ramos, 2019 l A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies p 10.7717/peerj.7386

"Geometrid Moths"

„Spannerartige”

xs Geometriformes f Geometridae e2 Geometer Moths d2 Spanner y Geometrinae e2 Emerald Moths d2 Grünspanner t Geometrini g Geometra a papilionaria e Large Emerald d Grünes Blatt g Mixochlora t Nemoriini j Nemoriina g Dichorda a iridaria e Showy Emerald d Prächtiger Grünspanner g Hydata g Nemoria g Phrudocentra g Rhodochlora g Synchlora j Eucyclodina g Eucyclodes t Comibaenini g Comibaena a bajularia e Blotched Emerald d Eichenwald-Grünspanner d Pustelspanner g Thetidia a smaragdaria e Essex Emerald d Smaragd-Grünspanner d Smaragdspanner t Archaeobalbini g Dindica g Herochroma g Lophophelma g Metallolophia t Dysphaniini e2 False Tiger Moths d2 Tigerspanner g Dysphania a bivexillata e Smaller Yellow Day Moth d Gelbbrauner Tigerspanner a glaucescens e White False Tiger Moth d Weißer Tigerspanner a malayanus e Malayan Tiger Moth d Malaiischer Tigerspanner a militaris e False Tiger Moth d Gewöhnlicher Tigerspanner a numana e Peacock Jewel Moth d Australischer Tigerspanner a palmyra e Blue Day Moth d Blauer Tigerspanner a percota e Blue Tiger Moth d Malabar-Tigerspanner a sagana e Yellow Tiger Moth d Gelber Tigerspanner a subrepleta e Yellow Day Moth d Goldener Tigerspanner a transducta e Smaller Blue Day Moth d Kleiner Tigerspanner t Pseudoterpnini g Pingasa g Pseudoterpna t Hemitheini j Hemitheina g Chlorissa g Chloropteryx g Hemithea g Microloxia g Mixocera g Petovia g Prasinocyma g Thalera g Xerochlora j Jodiina g Berta g Comostola g Comostolopsis g Hemistola g Jodis a lactearia e Little Emerald d Laubwald-Grünspanner g Maxates g Orothalassodes g Pelagodes g Thalassodes j Crypsiphonina g Crypsiphona t Agathiini g Agathia t Eumeleini g Eumelea y Oenochrominae d2 Australische Spanner t Oenochromini g Dinophalus g Hypographa g Lissomma g Oenochroma a vinaria e Pink-Bellied Moth e Grevillea Looper e Hakea Moth d Silbereichenspanner g Sarcinodes t Gastrophorini g Antictenia g Arhodia g Gastrophora a henricaria e Fallen Bark Looper e Beautiful Leaf Moth d Prächtiger Eukalyptusspanner g Monoctenia g Onycodes g Parepisparis y Ennominae d2 Zackenspanner t Ennomini g Besma g Caripeta g Crocallis g Ennomos g Eugonobapta g Eusarca g Eutrapela g Lambdina g Nepytia g Ourapteryx g Oxydia g Pantherodes c pardalaria e Blotched Leopard d Leopardenspanner m colubraria m conglomerata m pardalaria m unciaria g Paragonia a cruraria g Patalene g Prochoerodes g Selenia g Tetracis t Nacophorini j Nacophorina g Chlenias g Dysbatus g Melanodes g Phaeoura g Thyrinteina a arnobia j Perina g Pero g Praeantarctia t Gnophini j Gnophina g Angerona g Charissa g Euchlaena g Gnophos g Lytrosis g Menophra g Phthonandria g Psyra g Siona g Synopsia j Gonodontina g Gonodontis g Odontopera g Xenimpia g Xylinophylla j Aspitatina g Aspitates g Dyscia t Campaeini j Campaeina g Adalbertia g Campaea a margaritaria e Light Emerald d Silberblatt d Perlglanzspanner a perlata e American Light Emerald e Pale Beauty d Amerikanisches Silberblatt g Gerinia g Hylaea g Pungeleria j Prosopolophina g Alsophila g Colotois g Compsoptera g Himeromima g Wilemania t Declanini g Declana t Diptychini g Amelora g Archephanes a zalosema g Argyrophora g Callioratis g Capusa g Furcatrox g Hebdomophruda g Homochlodes g Idiodes g Ischalis g Loxaspilates g Mictodoca g Niceteria a macrocosma g Pachycnemia g Pareclipsis g Petrophora g Psilaspilates g Sestra g Tacparia g Thalaina g Thallophaga g Veniliodes g Zerenopsis t Theriini j Theriina g Lomographa a bimaculata e White-pinion Spotted d Zweifleck-Weißspanner a glomeraria e Gray Spring Moth d Graubinden-Weißspanner a temerata e Clouded Silver d Schattenbinden-Weißspanner a vestaliata e White Spring Moth d Silberweißer Weißspanner g Theria j Oenoptilina g Oenoptila j Erastriina g Erastria g Metarranthis j Plutodina g Plutodes j Palyadina g Argyrotome a muricolor a prospectata g Opisthoxia g Palyas g Phrygionis g Pityeja g Rindgeria t Epionini j Epionina g Apeira g Epione a repandaria a vespertaria g Metanema g Opisthograptis a luteolata e Brimstone Moth d Gelbspanner d Zitronenspanner g Pseudopanthera a macularia e Speckled Yellow d Pantherspanner d Gelber Fleckenspanner j Sericosemina g Ithysia a pravata g Sericosema a juturnaria j Anagogina g Plagodis a dolabraria e Scorched Wing d Hobelspanner a pulveraria e Barred Umber d Pulverspanner g Probole a amicaria j Hypochrosina g Achrosis g Celenna g Corymica g Epigynopteryx g Fascellina g Garaeus g Genusa g Heterolocha g Hypochrosis g Loxotephria g Omiza g Omizodes g Phoenicocampa g Pitthea g Plegapteryx g Pseudeuchromia g Terina j Drepanogynina g Drepanogynis t Caberini g Cabera a erythemaria e Yellow-dusted Cream Moth d Gelblicher Weißspanner a exanthemata e Common Wave e Northern Wave d Braunstirn-Weißspanner a pusaria e Common White Wave d Weißstirn-Weißspanner g Drepanulatrix g Episemasia g Eudrepanulatrix g Ilexia g Numia g Petelia g Sphacelodes g Thysanopyga t Macariini j Macariina g Acanthovalva g Chiasmia a aestimaria e Tamarisk Peacock d Tamariskenspanner a clathrata e Latticed Heath d Gitterspanner d Kleespanner a emersaria g Digrammia g Epelis g Eumacaria g Fernaldella g Frederickia g Gnopharmia g Heliomata g Isturgia g Itame g Macaria a aemulataria e Common Angle d Gewöhnlicher Eckflügelspanner a alternata e Sharp-angled Peacock d Dunkelgrauer Eckflügelspanner a bicolorata e Bicolored Angle d Zweifarbiger Eckflügelspanner a bisignata e Red-headed Inchworm Moth d Rotkopf-Eckflügelspanner a brunneata e Rannoch Looper Moth d Waldmoorspanner a graphidaria e Bold-marked Granite d Granit-Eckflügelspanner a liturata e Tawny-barred Angle d Violettgrauer Eckflügelspanner a minorata e Minor Angle d Kleiner Eckflügelspanner a multilineata e Many-lined Angle d Gestreifter Eckflügelspanner a notata e Birch Angle d Hellgrauer Eckflügelspanner a pinistrobata e White Pine Angle d Kiefern-Eckflügelspanner a pustularia e Lesser Maple Spanworm Moth d Ahorn-Eckflügelspanner a signaria e Pale-marked Angle d Braungrauer Eckflügelspanner a wauaria e V-Moth d Vauzeichen-Eckflügelspanner g Mellilla g Narraga g Ortaliella g Oxymacaria g Parosteodes g Plateoplia g Psamatodes g Rhoptria g Semiothisa g Speranza g Trigrammia j Odontognophina g Ballantiophora g Berberodes g Dorsifulcrum g Hemiphricta a albicostata g Odontognophos a dumetata j Eutoeina g Calletaera g Eutoea g Luxiaria g Zeheba j Abraxina g Abraxas a grossulariata e Magpie Moth e European Currant Moth d Stachelbeerspanner d Stachelbeer-Harlekin a sylvata e Clouded Magpie Moth d Ulmen-Fleckenspanner d Ulmen-Harlekin d Traubenkirschenspanner d Traubenkirschen-Harlekin d Vogeldreck g Cassephyra g Hypomecis a punctinalis e Pale Oak Beauty d Aschgrauer Rindenspanner a roboraria e Great Oak Beauty d Großer Eichenspanner d Großer Rindenspanner g Ligdia g Nassinia g Obolcola g Rhodophthitus j Cassymina g Cassyma g Dicrognophos g Heterostegane g Hydatocapnia g Leuciris g Lomaspilis a marginata e Clouded Border d Vogelschmeiß-Spanner d Schwarzrand-Harlekin g Orbamia g Orthocabera g Peratophyga g Protitame g Pycnostega g Serratophyga g Stegania g Taeniogramma g Zamarada t Boarmiini j Boarmiina g Adactylotis g Aethalura g Alcis g Amblychia g Amraica g Anavitrinella g Arichanna g Ascotis g Boarmia g Bracca g Calamodes g Catoria g Chorodna g Cleora g Cleorodes g Colocleora g Crocota g Dalima g Dasyboarmia g Deileptenia g Didymoctenia g Diplurodes g Ecleora g Ectropis a crepuscularia e Small Engrailed d Zackenbindiger Rindenspanner g Ematurga g Epimecis g Eurranthis g Eutomopepla g Exelis g Gasterocome g Gastrinodes g Glaucina g Glena g Glenoides g Hesperumia g Heterarmia g Hymenomima g Hypagyrtis g Hyposidra g Iridopsis g Larerannis g Lassaba g Melanchroia a aterea e White-spotted Black d Tropischer Schwarzspanner a chephise e White-tipped Black e Snowbush Spanworm d Amerikanischer Schwarzspanner g Milionia a basalis e Plum Pine Moth d Steineibenspanner s zonea g Monocerotesa g Myrioblephara g Neoalcis g Nychiodes g Ophthalmitis g Orthofidonia g Paradarisa g Paradromulia g Parapercnia g Parapheromia g Parapholodes g Parectropis g Peribatodes a rhomboidaria e Willow Beauty d Rauten-Rindenspanner g Perigramma g Phelotis g Pholodes g Phthonosema g Physocleora g Pimaphera g Pogonopygia g Prionomelia g Protoboarmia g Pseudocoremia g Pseudonadagara g Psilalcis g Psilosticha g Pterotaea g Racotis g Rikiosatoa g Ruttellerona g Satoblephara g Scioglyptis g Selidosema g Stenoporpia g Syneora g Tephronia g Tornos g Xandrames g Xerodes g Xylopteryx j Melanolophiina g Eufidonia g Melanolophia j Erannina g Erannis a defoliaria e Mottled Umber d Großer Frostspanner j Bistonina g Agriopis g Apocheima g Biston a betularia e Peppered Moth d Birkenspanner g Chemerina g Cochisea g Lycia g Paleacrita g Phigalia a pilosaria e Pale Brindled Beauty d Schneespanner y Epidesmiinae g Dichromodes g Epidesmia g Phrataria y Desmobathrinae t Desmobathrini g Derambila g Ozola g Zanclopteryx t Conolophiini g Conolophia g Nearcha g Noreia g Racasta y Archiearinae d2 Jungfernkinder g Archiearis a infans e Infant d Amerikanisches Jungfernkind a parthenias e Orange Underwing d Birken-Jungfernkind y Larentiinae e2 Carpet Moths d2 Blattspanner r Õunap, 2016 l Phylogeny of the subfamily Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): integrating molecular data and traditional classifications p 10.1111/syen.12195 r Õunap, 2020 l Perizomini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae) are polyphyletic p 10.1163/1876312X-00002301 t Larentiini g Anticlea g Earophila g Entephria g Larentia a clavaria e Mallow d Malven-Blattspanner d Malvenspanner g Mesoleuca t Heterusiini g Heterusia t Hydriomenini j Hydriomenina g Eustroma g Eutrepsia g Hammaptera g Hydriomena g Plemyria a rubiginata e Blue-Bordered Carpet d Milchweißer Bindenspanner j Psaliodina g Psaliodes t Stamnodini j Stamnodina g Callipia g Stamnoctenis g Stamnodes j Erateinina h Erateiniti g Erateina a cometaris e Tailed Erateina Moth d Geschwänzte Erateina a siliquata e Common Erateina Moth d Gewöhnliche Erateina a staudingeri e Staudinger's Longtail d Staudingers Erateina h Ennaditi g Ennada g Hagnagora g Spargania t Xanthorhoini j Xanthorhoina g Austrocidaria g Camptogramma a bilineata e Yellow Shell Moth d Ockergelber Blattspanner g Chrysolarentia g Costaconvexa g Crasilogia g Disclisioprocta a stellata e Somber Carpet e Bougainvillea Looper d Wunderblumenspanner s natalata u natalata g Enchoria g Epyaxa g Helastia g Orthonama g Xanthorhoe a biriviata e Balsam Carpet d Springkraut-Blattspanner a designata e Flame Carpet d Kohl-Blattspanner a ferrugata e Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet d Dunkler Rostfarben-Blattspanner a fluctuata e Garden Carpet d Garten-Blattspanner a labradorensis e Labrador Carpet d Labrador-Blattspanner a lacustrata e Toothed Brown Carpet d Braunzacken-Blattspanner a montanata e Silver-ground Carpet d Schwarzbraunbinden-Blattspanner a quadrifasiata e Large Twin-spot Carpet d Vierbinden-Blattspanner a semifissata e Barred Pink Carpet d Blassrosa Blattspanner a spadicearia e Light-barred Twin-spot Carpet e Red Twin-spot Carpet d Heller Rostfarben-Blattspanner j Cataclysmina h Cataclysmiti g Cataclysme g Phibalapteryx a virgata e Oblique Striped d Streifenspanner g Zenophleps h Epirrhoiti g Catarhoe g Epirrhoe a alternata e Common Carpet e White-banded Toothed Carpet d Graubinden-Labkrautspanner g Mimoclystia j Euphyiina g Euphyia g Neoperizoma a custodiata s2 Perizoma g Oligopleura j Scotopterygina g Scotopteryx t Pelurgini g Pelurga a comitata e Dark Spinach d Melden-Blattspanner t Cidariini j Cidariina g Antepirrhoe g Callabraxas g Ceratodalia g Chloroclysta a miata e Autumn Green Carpet d Graugrüner Bindenspanner d Bläulichgrüner Heidelbeer-Blattspanner a siterata e Red-green Carpet d Olivgrüner Bindenspanner g Cidaria g Colostygia g Cosmorhoe g Dysstroma g Ecliptopera a capitata d Gelbleibiger Springkrautspanner d Gelbköpfiger Springkraut-Blattspanner a silaceata e Small Phoenix d Braunleibiger Springkrautspanner d Weidenröschen-Blattspanner g Electrophaes g Epiphryne g Eulithis g Evecliptopera g Gandaritis g Lobogonodes g Nebula g Pennithera g Thera j Lampropterygina g Coenotephria g Lampropteryx t Operophterini j Operophterina h Operophteriti g Epirrita g Malacodea g Operophtera a brumata e Winter Moth d Kleiner Frostspanner h Solitaneiti g Baptria a tibiale d Trauerspanner g Solitanea j Rheumapterina h Rheumapteriti g Hydria g Pareulype g Rheumaptera h Phileremiti g Philereme g Triphosa j Pterocyphina g Archirhoe g Obila g Pterocypha t Eupitheciini j Eupitheciina e2 Pug Moths d2 Blütenspanner g Antimimistis g Axinoptera g Bosara g Calluga g Chloroclystis g Eupithecia a abbreviata e Brindled Pug Moth d Eichen-Blütenspanner a absinthiata e Wormwood Pug Moth e Ling Pug Moth d Kreuzkraut-Blütenspanner d Wermut-Blütenspanner a centaureata e Lime-speck Pug Moth d Mondfleckiger Blütenspanner a exiguata e Mottled Pug Moth d Hecken-Blütenspanner a icterata e Tawny Speckled Pug Moth d Schafgarben-Blütenspanner a indigata e Ochreous Pug Moth d Kiefern-Blütenspanner a intricata e Freyer's Pug Moth d Großer Wacholder-Blütenspanner a linariata e Toadflax Pug Moth d Leinkraut-Blütenspanner a miserulata e American Common Pug Moth d Amerikanischer Blütenspanner a pulchellata e Foxglove Pug Moth d Fingerhut-Blütenspanner a pusillata e Juniper Pug Moth d Kleiner Wacholder-Blütenspanner a ravocostaliata e Great Variegated Pug Moth d Faulbaum-Blütenspanner a tantillaria e Dwarf Pug Moth d Nadelgehölz-Blütenspanner a tripunctaria e White-spotted Pug Moth d Dreipunkt-Blütenspanner a vulgata e Common Pug Moth d Gewöhnlicher Blütenspanner d Falllaub-Blütenspanner g Glaucoclystis g Gymnoscelis g Horisme g Mesoptila g Microdes g Mnesiloba g Pasiphila g Pasiphilodes g Phrissogonus g Polynesia g Pomasia g Prorella g Sigilliclystis g Spiralisigna j Melanthiina g Eccymatoge g Martania g Melanthia g Piercia j Perizomina g Gagitodes g Mesotype g Perizoma a affinitata e Common Rivulet d Dunkler Lichtnelken-Kapselspanner a albulata e Grass Rivulet d Klappertopf-Kapselspanner a alchemillata e Small Rivulet d Hohlzahn-Kapselspanner a bifaciata e Barred Rivulet d Zahntrost-Kapselspanner a blandiata e Pretty Pinion d Augentrost-Kapselspanner a flavofasciata e Sandy Carpet d Gelber Lichtnelken-Kapselspanner a parallelolineatum d Parallelbindiger Kräuterspanner t Asthenini j Asthenina g Acolutha g Asthena g Eois g Epicyme g Euchoeca g Hastina g Hydrelia g Minoa g Poecilasthena g Trichodezia g Venusia j Eudulina g Crocypus g Eubaphe a unicolor e Golden Heart d Goldenes Herz g Eudule g Eudulophasia g Graphidipus j Pseudoperizomina g Pseudoperizoma a costiguttata s2 Perizoma t Collixini g Anticollix g Collix g Pseudocollix t Trichopterygini g Acasis g Carsia g Cladara g Lobophora g Pterapherapteryx g Sauris g Tatosoma g Trichopterigia g Trichopteryx t Chesiadini g Aplocera g Chesias g Odezia a atrata e Chimney-sweeper d Schwarzspanner t Dyspteridini g Dyspteris a abortivaria e Badwing g Heterophleps g Paradetis a porphyrias y Sterrhinae d2 Kleinspanner r Sihvonen, 2020 l Molecular phylogeny of Sterrhinae moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): towards a global classification p 10.1111/syen.12418 t Sterrhini g Arcobara g Euacidalia g Eumacrodes g Idaea a aversata e Riband Wave d Dunkelbindiger Doppellinien-Zwergspanner d Breitgebänderter Staudenspanner a biselata e Small Fan-footed Wave d Breitgesäumter Zwergspanner a degeneraria e Portland Ribbon Wave d Zweifarbiger Doppellinien-Zwergspanner a dimidiata e Single-dotted Wave d Braungewinkelter Zwergspanner a fuscovenosa e Dwarf Cream Wave d Graurandiger Zwergspanner a humiliata e Isle of Wight Wave d Braunrandiger Zwergspanner a ochrata e Bright Wave d Ockerfarbiger Steppenheiden-Zwergspanner a rusticata e Least Carpet d Südlicher Zwergspanner a seriata e Small Dusty Wave d Grauer Zwergspanner a serpentata e Ochraceous Wave d Rostgelber Magerrasen-Zwergspanner a straminata e Plain Wave d Olivgrauer Doppellinien-Zwergspanner a subsericeata e Satin Wave d Graulinien-Zwergspanner a tacturata e Dot-lined Wave d Gestrichelter Zwergspanner a trigeminata e Treble Brown-spot d Südlicher Breitgesäumter Zwergspanner g Lobocleta g Lophochorista g Lophophleps g Lophosis g Odontoptila g Protoproutia g Ptychamalia g Tricentrogyna t Scopulini j Scopulina g Aletis g Isoplenia a trisinuata s2 Scopula g Leptostales g Problepsis i Problepsis a digammata e Silver Pendant d Afrikanisches Silberkettchen a figurata s2 Somatina a vestalis s2 Somatina a vulgaris e Eye Looper Moth d Gewöhnliches Silberkettchen g Scopula a compensata e Small Frosted Wave e Dark-marked Wave d Florida-Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia a decorata e Middle Lace Border d Sandthymian-Kleinspanner d Thymian-Steppenrasen-Kleinspanner d Thymian-Steppenrasenspanner d Thymianrasenspanner a floslactata e Cream Wave d Gelblichweißer Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia s lactata scotica s scotica a imitaria e Small Blood-vein d Rötlichgelber Kleinspanner a immorata e Lewes Wave d Marmorierter Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia a immutata e Lesser Cream Wave d Vierpunkt-Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia a incanata d Weißgrauer Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia a junctaria e Simple Wave d Blasser Kleinspanner a limboundata e Large Lace Border e Large Lace-bordered Wave d Großer Bortenspanner s4 Acidalia enucleata s4 Leptomeris nigrodiscalis a marginepunctata e Mullein Wave d Randfleck-Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia s4 Acidalia pastoraria a nigropunctata e Sub-angled Wave d Eckflügel-Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia a ornata e Lace Border d Schmuck-Kleinspanner d Kleiner Bortenspanner a rubiginata e Tawny Wave d Violettroter Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia a rubraria e Plantain Wave d Wegerich-Kleinspanner a umbilicata e Swag-lined Wave d Girlanden-Kleinspanner s2 Acidalia a virgulata e Streaked Wave d Braungestreifter Kleinspanner d Gestreifter Steppenrasenspanner s2 Acidalia g Somatina a anthophilata a obscuriciliata a plynusaria a rosacea g Zythos j Lissoblemmina g Craspediopsis g Lissoblemma g Orthoserica j Haemaleina g Haemalea g Proutoscia g Pseudasellodes t Cyllopodini g Atyria g Cyllopoda a claudicula e Claudicula Joker d Claudicula-Joker a jatropharia e Linnaeus's Joker d Linné's Joker g Discoglypha g Dithecodes g Hemipterodes g Lipotaxia g Metallaxis g Organopoda g Prasinochrysa g Pylargosceles g Rhodostrophia g Semaeopus g Smicropus a laeta e Common Yellow Joker d Gelber Joker g Symmacra g Tricentra g Xanthyris a flaveolata e Saffron Playboy d Safran-Joker g Zalissolepis a subviolaria t Rhodometrini j Rhodometrina h Rhodometriti g Afrophyla g Casilda g Chlorerythra g Lythria g Palaeaspilates g Rhodometra a sacraria e Vestal d Rotgestreifter Wanderspanner g Traminda h Timandriti g Acratodes g Haematopis g Timandra a comae e Blood Vein d Ampferspanner d Liebling d Rotrandspanner j Cosymbiina g Anisephyra g Chrysocraspeda g Cyclophora g Perixera g Pleuroprucha g Trygodes t Mecoceratini g Ametris g Ergavia g Macrotes f Uraniidae e2 Swallowtail Moths d2 Uraniafalter y Uraniinae e2 Urania Moths d2 Regenbogenfalter g Alcides c metaurus e Zodiac Moth d Zodiakfalter m agathyrsus m aruus m metaurus m zodiaca g Chrysiridia a croesus e East African Sunset Moth d Ostafrikanischer Regenbogenfalter b Thaliura n Gerstäcker, 1871 s2 Urania a rhipheus e Madagascan Sunset Moth d Madagassischer Regenbogenfalter b Papilio n Drury, 1773 s madagascariensis s2 Urania g Cyphura a caudiferaria g Lyssa a menoetius e Malayan Swallowtail Moth d Malaiischer Nachtschwalbenschwanz a zampa e Tropical Swallowtail Moth d Tropischer Nachtschwalbenschwanz g Urania a fulgens e Urania Swallowtail Moth e Green Page Moth d Grüner Regenbogenfalter a leilus e Green-banded Urania d Gewöhnlicher Regenbogenfalter g Urapteroides a astheniata e White Uraniid Moth d Weiße Urania y Microniinae g Acropteris a ciniferaria a iphiata g Micronia a aculeata g Strophidia a caudata y Epipleminae e2 Scoopwing Moths d2 Rollflügler g Calledapteryx a dryopterata e Brown Scoopwing d Brauner Rollflügler g Callizzia a amorata e Gray Scoopwing d Grauer Rollflügler g Chundana g Dysaethria g Epiplema g Erosia g Europlema g Monobolodes g Morphomima g Oroplema g Phazaca a leucocera g Psamathia g Schidax g Syngria g Trotorhombia g Warreniplema y Auzeinae g Auzea g Brachydecetia g Decetia g Pseudhyria a rubra xs Sematuriformes f Sematuridae e2 Sematurid Moths d2 Sematuriden y Sematurinae g Anurapteryx g Coronidia a canace s2 Homidiana g Lonchotura g Mania a empedocles s2 Nothus s2 Sematura a lunus s2 Nothus s2 Sematura y Apoprogoninae g Apoprogones a hesperistis f Epicopeiidae e2 Oriental Swallowtail Moths d2 Tagfaltermimen g Amana a angulifera g Burmeia a leesi g Chatamla a flavescens g Deuveia a banghaasi g Epicopeia a hainesii a mencia a polydora g Mimaporia g Nossa a moorei a palaearctica g Parabraxas g Psychostrophia a endoi a melanargia a nymphidiaria a picaria g Schistomitra a funeralis a joelmineti f Pseudobistonidae r Rajaei, 2015 l Advances in Geometroidea phylogeny, with characterization of a new family based on Pseudobiston pinratanai (Lepidoptera, Glossata) p 10.1111/zsc.12108 r Wang, 2019 l Molecular phylogenetic and morphological studies on the systematic position of Heracula discivitta reveal a new subfamily of Pseudobistonidae (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea) p 10.1111/syen.12326 y Pseudobistoninae g Pseudobiston a pinratanai y Heraculinae g Heracula a discivitta x2 Bombycina

"Silkmoths"

„Spinner”

x Bombycoidea e2 Silkmoths d2 Spinner r Hamilton, 2019 l Phylogenomics resolves major relationships and reveals significant diversification rate shifts in the evolution of silk moths and relatives p 10.1186/s12862-019-1505-1 xs Bombyciformes f Bombycidae e2 Silkworm Moths e2 True Silkmoths d2 Echte Spinner y Bombycinae e2 Old World Silkworm Moths d2 Altwelt-Seidenspinner t Bombycini g Bombyx a mandarina e Wild Silkmoth e Wild Silkworm d Wilder Seidenspinner b Bombyx n Moore, 1872 a mori e Domestic Silkmoth e Common Silkworm e Mulberry Silkworm d Gewöhnlicher Seidenspinner d Maulbeerspinner b Bombyx n Linnaeus, 1758 g Rotunda a rotundapex t Trilochini g Ernolatia a moorei g Gunda g Ocinara g Penicillifera g Racinoa g Trilocha a varians e Variable Silkmoth d Variabler Seidenspinner g Triuncina y Epiinae e2 New World Silkworm Moths d2 Neuwelt-Seidenspinner t Epiini g Colla a rhodope e Drury's Greasy Roller d Vogelkotspinner g Epia a muscosa e Amazon Silkmoth d Amazonas-Seidenspinner t Quentaliini g Anticla a antica g Quentalia f Saturniidae e2 Saturniids e2 Giant Silkmoths d2 Pfauenspinner d2 Augenspinner d2 Saturniiden sh Saturnidae r Friedlander, 2002 l Monophyly, composition, and relationships within Saturniinae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae): Evidence from two nuclear genes p 10.1163/187631202X00028 r Regier, 2008 l Phylogenetic relationships of wild Silkmoths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) inferred from four protein-coding nuclear genes p 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00416.x r Barber, 2015 l Moth tails divert bat attack: Evolution of acoustic deflection p 10.1073/pnas.1421926112 r Rougerie, 2022 l Phylogenomics Illuminates the Evolutionary History of Wild Silkmoths in Space and Time (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) p 10.1101/2022.03.29.486224 y Saturniinae e2 True Emperor Moths d2 Echte Nachtpfauenaugen sh Saturninae t Saturniini j Saturniina h Saturniiti r2 Rubinoff & Doorenweerd, 2020 l Systematics and Biogeography Reciprocally Illuminate Taxonomic Revisions in the Silkmoth Genus Saturnia (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) p 10.18473/lepi.74i1.a1 g Neoris a huttoni a naessigi g Rinaca i Rinaca o Grotei r2 Naumann & Nässig, 2010 l Revisional notes on the species-group of Saturnia grotei Moore, 1859 of the genus Saturnia Schrank, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) p2 0723-9912, 31(1/2) c anna e Yellow-spotted Emperor Moth d Gelbpunktiges Nachtpfauenauge s2 Caligula s4 Caligula bieti s4 Caligula diversa s4 Caligula sinanna s4 Caligula tibetanna s4 Caligula tsinlingshanis s2 Saturnia s4 Saturnia bieti s4 Saturnia diversa s4 Saturnia sinanna s4 Saturnia tibetanna s4 Saturnia tsinlingshanis m anna m bieti m diversa m sinanna m tibetanna m tsinlingshanis c grotei e Birch Emperor Moth d Birken-Nachtpfauenauge s4 Caligula bonita s2 Caligula s4 Caligula lindia s4 Caligula paragrotei s4 Caligula rosalata s4 Saturnia bonita s2 Saturnia s4 Saturnia lindia s4 Saturnia paragrotei s4 Saturnia rosalata m bonita m grotei m lindia m paragrotei m rosalata o Simla c boisduvali s2 Caligula s4 Caligula boisduvalii s4 Caligula fukudai s4 Caligula jonasi s4 Caligula jonasii s4 Caligula naumanni s4 Caligula sinjaevi s boisduvalii s jonasii s2 Saturnia s4 Saturnia boisduvalii s4 Saturnia fukudai s4 Saturnia jonasi s4 Saturnia jonasii s4 Saturnia naumanni s4 Saturnia sinjaevi m boisduvali m fukudai m jonasi m naumanni m sinjaevi r Kim, 2015 l Saturnia jonasii Butler, 1877 on Jejudo Island, a new saturnid moth of South Korea with DNA data and morphology (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) p 10.11646/zootaxa.3946.3.5 a japonica e Japanese Emperor Moth e Camphor Silkmoth d Japanisches Nachtpfauenauge s2 Caligula s2 Dictyoploca s2 Saturnia c kitchingi s2 Caligula s4 Caligula nanlingensis s2 Saturnia s4 Saturnia nanlingensis m kitchingi m nanlingensis r2 Brechlin, 2004 l Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Saturnia Schrank, 1802 aus China (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) p2 0723-9912, 25(1/2) a simla e Chinese Emperor Moth e Lower-himalayan Emperor Moth d Chinesisches Nachtpfauenauge s2 Caligula s2 Dictyoploca s2 Saturnia a thibeta e Tibetan Emperor Moth e Higher-himalayan Emperor Moth d Tibetisches Nachtpfauenauge s2 Caligula s2 Saturnia o Zuleika c zuleika s4 Caligula lesoudieri s2 Caligula s4 Neoris lesoudieri s2 Neoris s4 Saturnia lesoudieri s2 Saturnia m lesoudieri m zuleika r2 Naumann & Nässig, 2010 l Two species in Saturnia (Rinaca) zuleika Hope, 1843 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) p2 0723-9912, 31(3) i Perisomena a caecigena e Autumn Emperor Moth d Herbst-Nachtpfauenauge s2 Perisomena s2 Saturnia i Cachosaturnia a cachara e Siamese Emperor Moth d Siamesisches Nachtpfauenauge s2 Cachosaturnia s2 Caligula s2 Saturnia g Saturnia i Saturnia c cidosa e Dark Emperor Moth d Südchinesisches Nachtpfauenauge b Saturnia n Moore, 1865 s4 Eriogyna cameronensis s2 Rinaca m cameronensis m centralis m cidosa c pavonia e Small Emperor Moth d Kleines Nachtpfauenauge b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 m cephalariae m josephinae m pavonia m pavoniella a pyretorum e Indian Silkmoth e Fish-line Silkworm d Indisches Nachtpfauenauge b Saturnia n Westwood, 1847 s2 Eriogyna a pyri e Giant Peacock Moth e Great Peacock Moth e Giant Emperor Moth e Viennese Emperor d Wiener Nachtpfauenauge d Großes Nachtpfauenauge b Bombyx n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 a spini e Sloe Emperor Moth d Mittleres Nachtpfauenauge b Bombyx n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 i Agapema a dyari i Calosaturnia r Rubinoff, 2021 l Phylogeography of an endemic California silkmoth genus suggests the importance of an unheralded central California province in generating regional endemic biodiversity p 10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107256 a albofasciata s2 Calosaturnia a mendocino s2 Calosaturnia a walterorum e Walter's Silkmoth d Walter's Nachtpfauenauge s2 Calosaturnia h Copaxiti g Copaxa a cydippe e Pine Copaxa Moth d Kiefern-Copaxaspinner a lavendera e Mexican Emperor Moth d Mexikanisches Nachtpfauenauge a mazaorum e Great Moth d Großer Copaxaspinner a multifenestrata e Copaxa Moth d Gewöhnlicher Copaxaspinner s knorkei u knorkei c rufinans e Variable Moth d Variabler Copaxaspinner m andescens m decrescens m ignescens m rufijaliscensis m rufinans m witti j Actiina e2 Moon Moths d2 Mondspinner sh Actiini r Ylla, 2005 l Cladistic analysis of moon moths using morphology, molecules, and behaviour: Actias Leach, 1815; Argema Wallengren, 1858; Graellsia Grote, 1896 (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) p2 0300-5267, 33(131) g Actias c artemis e Japanese Moon Moth e Sweetheart Moon Moth d Japanischer Mondspinner b Saturnia n Bremer & Grey, 1853 s artemis sjoqvisti s artemis yakushimaensis s sjoqvisti m aliena m apollo m artemis m dulcinea m gnoma m xenia r2 Zolotuhin, 2011 l The Actias Leach, 1815, in the Far East: how many species? p2 0722-3773, 67 a chapae e Celestial Moon Moth d Himmlischer Mondspinner b Saturnia n Mell, 1950 a dubernardi e Chinese Moon Moth d Chinesischer Mondspinner b Saturnia n Oberthür, 1897 a isabellae e Spanish Moon Moth d Spanischer Mondspinner d Isabellaspinner b Saturnia n Graëlls, 1849 s2 Graellsia a luna e Luna Moth e American Moon Moth d Amerikanischer Mondspinner b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 c maenas e Malaysian Moon Moth d Malaiischer Mondspinner m groenendaeli m ignescens m isis m maenas m philippinica a rhodopneuma e Pink Spirit Moth d Rosafarbener Mondspinner b Euandrea n Röber, 1925 w rosanis s4 Graellsia rosanis v dubernardi v2 isabellae a selene e Indian Moon Moth d Indischer Mondspinner b Echidna n Hübner, 1807 s callandra s ningpoana u callandra u ningpoana c sinensis e Golden Moon Moth d Goldener Mondspinner b Tropaea n Walker, 1855 s heterogyna m australovietnama m laotiana m parasinensis m sinensis g Argema a mimosae e African Moon Moth d Afrikanischer Mondspinner b Saturnia n Boisduval, 1847 s2 Actias a mittrei e Comet Moth e Madagascan Moon Moth d Kometenfalter d Madagassischer Mondspinner b Bombyx n Guérin-Méneville, 1847 s2 Actias j Opodiphtheriina e2 Australian Emperor Moths d2 Australische Nachtpfauenaugen g Opodiphthera i Opodiphthera o Astrophela a astrophela e Australian Emperor Moth d Australisches Nachtpfauenauge s2 Antheraea o Eucalypti a eucalypti e Gum Emperor Moth d Eukalyptusspinner s2 Antheraea s2 Austrocaligula a helena e Helena Gum Moth e Helena Emperor Moth d Helenaspinner s2 Antheraea s2 Austrocaligula i Syntherata a escarlata s2 Syntherata a janetta s2 Syntherata i Neodiphthera a excavus s2 Neodiphthera a hiltrautae s2 Pararhodia a papuana e Papuan Emperor Moth d Papua-Nachtpfauenauge s2 Neodiphthera a venusta s2 Neodiphthera j Antheraeina e2 Oak Silkmoths d2 Eichenseidenspinner g Antheraea r Regier, 2005 l Phylogenetics of Eggshell Morphogenesis in Antheraea (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae): Unique Origin and Repeated Reduction of the Aeropyle Crown p 10.1080/10635150590923281 i Antheraea o Paphia a assamensis e Assam Silkmoth e Muga Silkworm d Assam-Mugaseidenspinner a frithi e Siamese Oak Silkmoth e Oak Tussar Moth e Wild Tussar Moth d Siamesischer Eichenseidenspinner a jana e Indonesian Oak Silkmoth d Indonesischer Eichenseidenspinner a paphia e Indian Tussar Silkmoth e Tussar Silkworm d Indischer Tussah-Seidenspinner s mylitta o Pernyi a helferi e Malaysian Silkmoth d Malaiischer Seidenspinner a lampei a pernyi e Chinese Oak Silkmoth e Chinese Tussar Moth d Chinesischer Eichenseidenspinner a roylei s roylii a yamamai e Japanese Oak Silkmoth d Japanischer Eichenseidenspinner o Rosieri a rosieri i Antheraeopsis a youngi i Telea a godmani e Godman's Silkmoth d Amerikanischer Eichenseidenspinner a montezuma e Mexican Oak Silkmoth d Mexikanischer Eichenseidenspinner a polyphemus e Polyphemus Moth d Polyphemusspinner s oculea u oculea j Criculina h Criculiti g Cricula a trifenestrata e Cricula Silkmoth d Criculaspinner s agria s andrei u agria g Eosia h Lemaireiiti g Lemaireia j Loepina g Antherina a suraka e Suraka Silkmoth d Surakaspinner g Ceranchia a apollina e Ghostly Silkmoth d Madagassischer Geisterseidenspinner g Loepa c katinka e Golden Emperor Moth d Goldenes Nachtpfauenauge m formosensis m katinka m megacore m sikkima a oberthuri e Oberthür's Emperor Moth d Oberthürs Nachtpfauenauge t Attacini e2 Atlas Moths d2 Atlasspinner j Attacina h Attaciti g Archaeoattacus a edwardsii e Edward's Atlas Moth d Edward's Atlasspinner b Attacus n White, 1859 s malayanus u malayanus a staudingeri e Malayan Atlas Moth d Malaiischer Atlasspinner b Attacus n Rothschild, 1895 g Attacus a atlas e Atlas Moth d Atlasspinner b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 a caesar e Caesar's Atlas Moth d Cäsars Atlasspinner b Attacus n Maassen, 1873 a lorquinii e Lorquin's Atlas Moth d Philippinischer Atlasspinner b Attacus n Felder, 1861 a taprobanis e Sri Lankan Atlas Moth d Sri-lankischer Atlasspinner g Coscinocera a hercules e Hercules Moth d Herkulesspinner b Attacus n Miskin, 1879 h Samiiti g Callosamia a angulifera e Tulip Tree Silkmoth d Tulpenbaumspinner a promethea e Promethea Moth d Prometheusspinner g Epiphora a albidus e White Atlas Moth d Weißer Atlasspinner a bauhiniae e Bauhin's White Ringed Emperor Moth d Bauhin's Ringpfauenauge s atbarina u atbarina a lugardi e Kenyan White Ringed Emperor Moth d Kenianisches Ringpfauenauge a mythimnia e White-ringed Emperor Moth e White-ringed Atlas Moth d Afrikanisches Ringpfauenauge a rectifascia e Congo Atlas Moth d Kongo-Atlasspinner a vacuna e Intermediate Atlas Moth d Afrikanischer Atlasspinner s intermedia s ploetzi u intermedia u ploetzi g Hyalophora a cecropia e Cecropia Moth d Amerikanischer Riesenseidenspinner a columbia e Columbia Silkmoth e Larch Silkmoth d Amerikanischer Lärchenseidenspinner s gloveri u gloveri a euryalus e Ceanothus Silkmoth d Kalifornischer Seidenspinner g Samia r Huang, 2021 l DNA barcodes provide evidence for the independent origin of the cultivated silkworms Samia ricini and Samia cynthia p 10.3920/JIFF2021.0077 i Samia w coppensi e Coppens’ Lesser Atlas Moth d Coppens-Zwerg-Atlasspinner s coppensi v luzonica v2 ricini o Cynthia c cynthia e Ailanthus Silkmoth e Eri Silkmoth e Lesser Atlas Moth d Götterbaumspinner s2 Philosamia s4 Philosamia ricini s kohlli s walkeri m abrerai m canningi m cynthia m kalimantanensis m naessigi m naumanni m pryeri m ricini m wangi m yayukae o Insularis a insularis a luzonica e Luzon Lesser Atlas Moth d Philippinischer Zwerg-Atlasspinner a peigleri a vandenberghi i Archaeosamia a watsoni e Chinese Lesser Atlas Moth d Chinesischer Zwerg-Atlasspinner s2 Archaeosamia s2 Desgodinsia j Rothschildiina g Eupackardia a calleta e Calleta Silkmoth d Calletaspinner g Rothschildia a arethusa e Arethusa Silkmoth d Arethusaspinner a aurota e Aurota Silkmoth d Aurotaspinner s speculifera u speculifera a erycina e Rothschild's Silkmoth d Rothschild-Spinner a hesperus e Hesperus Silkmoth d Hesperus-Seidenspinner a jacobaeae e Jacob's Silkmoth e Rothschild's Atlas Moth d Südamerikanischer Atlasspinner c lebeau e Lebeau's Silkmoth d Lebeau's Seidenspinner m cincta m forbesi m inca m lebeau a orizaba e Orizaba Silkmoth d Orizabaspinner s equatoralis s triloba u equatoralis u triloba a roxana e Roxana Silkmoth d Roxanaspinner j Rhodiniina g Rhodinia a fugax e Squeaking Silkmoth d Quietschender Seidenspinner t Solini g Solus y Bunaeinae e2 African Emperor Moths d2 Afrikanische Nachtpfauenaugen t Bunaeini j Bunaeina g Athletes g Aurivillius c aratus e Cat-eyed Emperor Moth d Katzenaugenspinner m aratus m fuscus m triramis g Bunaea a alcinoe e Cabbage Tree Emperor Moth d Afrikanisches Nachtpfauenauge a aslauga e Madagascan Emperor Moth d Madagassisches Nachtpfauenauge g Bunaeopsis g Cinabra g Cirina a forda e Pallid Emperor Moth e Shea Moth e N'gala d Blasses Nachtpfauenauge s2 Imbrasia g Gonimbrasia i Gonimbrasia a belina e Mopane Worm d Mopanewurm a conradsi e Ugandan Emperor Moth d Ugandisches Nachtpfauenauge a hecate e Western Mopane Worm d Westlicher Mopanewurm a tyrrhea e Zigzag Emperor Moth d Gezacktes Nachtpfauenauge a zambesina e South African Emperor Moth d Südafrikanisches Nachtpfauenauge i Nudaurelia a cytherea e Pine Tree Emperor Moth d Kiefern-Nachtpfauenauge s2 Nudaurelia a dione e Dione Moth d Dionefalter s2 Nudaurelia s4 Nudaurelia petiveri a eblis e Black Emperor Moth d Schwarzes Nachtpfauenauge s2 Lobobunaeoides s2 Nudaurelia a krucki e East African Emperor Moth d Ostafrikanisches Nachtpfauenauge s2 Nudaurelia a macrothyris e Red-eyed Emperor Moth d Teufelspfauenauge s2 Bunaeoides s2 Nudaurelia a wahlbergii e Wahlberg's Emperor Moth d Wahlbergs Nachtpfauenauge s2 Nudaurelia g Gynanisa a maja e Speckled Emperor Moth d Maja-Nachtpfauenauge g Heniocha a dyops e Marbled Emperor Moth d Weißes Nachtpfauenauge g Imbrasia a epimethea e West African Emperor Moth d Westafrikanisches Nachtpfauenauge g Leucopteryx a ansorgei g Lobobunaea a acetes e Blushing Emperor Moth d Rotbraunes Nachtpfauenauge a phaedusa e Grey Giant Emperor Moth d Graues Riesenpfauenauge s christyi s falcatissima u christyi u falcatissima g Melanocera a menippe e Chestnut Emperor Moth d Rotes Nachtpfauenauge g Pseudimbrasia a deyrollei e Deyrolle's Giant Emperor Moth d Deyrolle's Riesenpfauenauge g Pseudobunaea a alinda e African Giant Emperor Moth d Afrikanisches Riesenpfauenauge a irius e Poplar Emperor Moth d Pappel-Nachpfauenauge a tyrrhena e Cat's Paw Emperor d Katzenpfötchenspinner g Rohaniella a pygmaea e Pigmy Emperor Moth d Savannenpfauenauge g Ubaena j Urotina g Maltagorea g Pseudantheraea g Tagoropsis g Urota j Antistathmopterina g Antistathmoptera a daltonae j Eudaemoniina g Eudaemonia a argus t Pseudapheliini g Pselaphelia g Pseudaphelia a apollinaris e Apollo Moth d Apollospinner t Eochroini g Eochroa a trimenii g Parusta g Usta a terpsichore e Cavorting Emperor Moth d Kenianisches Nachtpfauenauge s angulata s subangulata u angulata u subangulata t Micragonini j Micragonina g Adrougeriana g Cyrtogone a cana s2 Basquiniana a herilla a joiceyi s2 Basquiniana a martinae g Micragone g Mucidomorpha a lichenodes j Goodiina g Campimoptilum a kuntzei s2 Goodia a smithii s2 Goodia g Decachorda g Goodia i Goodia a falcata a nubilata a oxytela i Dogoia a astrica s2 Dogoia a obscuripennis s2 Dogoia j Orthogonioptilina g Adafroptilum g Carnegia a mirabilis s impar g Orthogonioptilum j Ludiina g Holocerina a angulata e Angulate Prince d Afrikanischer Winkelspinner s guineensis g Ludia a delegorguei a dewitzi s2 Vegetia s4 Vegetia dewitzii a ducalis s2 Vegetia a grimmia s2 Vegetia a legraini s2 Vegetia a orinoptena s limbobrunnea g Pseudoludia a suavis y Salassinae g Salassa y Hemileucinae e2 Buck Moths d2 Nesselspinner t Hemileucini e2 True Buck Moths d2 Echte Nesselspinner j Hemileucina g Cerodirphia g Coloradia a pandora e Pandora Moth e Pandora Pinemoth e Pandora Worm d Pandoraspinner g Dirphiella a pseudotaylori g Hemileuca a eglanterina e Sheep Moth d Kalifornischer Nesselspinner a electra e Electra Buck Moth e Mojave Buck Moth d Mojave-Nesselspinner a hera e Sagebrush Sheep Moth e Sagebush Moth e Hera Buck Moth e White Buck Moth d Weißer Nesselspinner a maia e Buck Moth d Gewöhnlicher Nesselspinner a nevadensis e Nevada Buck Moth d Nevada-Nesselspinner a tricolor e Tricolor Buck Moth d Wüsten-Nesselspinner g Hispaniodirphia g Manodirphia a manes g Meroleuca i Meroleuca a nigra a venosa i Meroleucoides a erythropus s2 Meroleucoides a famula s2 Meroleucoides a laverna s2 Meroleucoides a nata s2 Meroleucoides i Dihirpa a litura s2 Dihirpa s2 Ormiscodes g Ormiscodes a amphimone a cinnamomea g Paradirphia i Paradirphia a fumosa e Smoky Buck Moth d Aschgrauer Nesselspinner a semirosea e Pink Buck Moth d Rosafarbener Nesselspinner s leoni i Lemaireodirphia a hoegei e Oaxacan Buck Moth d Oaxaca-Nesselspinner s4 Lemaireodirphia albida s2 Lemaireodirphia s albida g Rhodirphia a carminata g Winbrechlinia a winbrechlini g Xanthodirphia a amarilla a inbio s2 Arias j Dirphiina g Dirphia a avia e Variable Buck Moth d Variabler Nesselspinner g Dirphiopsis a epiolina a multicolor g Heliconisa i Heliconisa a catherina s2 Ithomisa a kinkelini s2 Ithomisa a pagenstecheri i Eudyaria a zeta s2 Eudyaria g Periphoba a arcaei e Fuzzy Bunny Moth d Pelziger Nesselspinner s rosacea u rosacea g Pseudodirphia a agis a albilinea s2 Kentroleuca a dukinfieldi s2 Kentroleuca a menander a obliqua a regia j Hidripina g Hidripa t Automerini e2 Bullseye Moths d2 Bullaugenspinner j Automerina h Automeriti g Automeris r Skojec, 2023 l Phylogeny and divergence time estimation of Io moths and relatives (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Automeris) p 10.1101/2023.08.02.551698 i Automeris o Celata a celata a windiana o Io a colenon e Desert Bullseye Moth d Wüstenbullauge a io e Io Moth e Bullseye Moth d Bullaugenspinner a iris e Iris Eyed Silkmoth d Iris-Bullauge s hesselorum u hesselorum c janus e Red Bullseye Moth d Roter Bullaugenspinner m andreae m dagmarae m exidua m janus m metzli a lauta e Honduran Bullseye Moth d Honduranischer Bullaugenspinner a louisiana e Louisiana Eyed Silkmoth d Louisiana-Bullaugenspinner a patagoniensis e Patagonia Eyed Silkmoth d Arizona-Bullaugenspinner i Pseudautomeris o Leucane c leucane e Nightshade Bullseye Moth d Nachtschattenbullauge s4 Leucanella contempta s4 Leucanella fusca s2 Leucanella s4 Leucanella lynx s4 Leucanella memusae s4 Leucanella viridescens s4 Leucanella windi s4 Leucanella yungasensis m contempta m fusca m leucane m lynx m memusae m viridescens m windi m yungasensis o Salmonea a coronis s2 Pseudautomeris a grammivora s2 Pseudautomeris a lata s2 Pseudautomeris a luteata s2 Pseudautomeris a salmonea s2 Pseudautomeris i Protautomeris o Belti a arianae e Costa Rican Bullseye Moth d Costa-ricanischer Bullaugenspinner c belti e Superb Bullseye Moth d Prächtiges Bullauge m belti m kopturae m macphaili m zaruma a jucunda e Medellín Eyed Silkmoth d Medellín-Bullauge a moresca a themis o Bilinea c abdominalis e Colombian Bullseye Moth d Kolumbianischer Bullaugenspinner s banus argentifera s banus proxima m abdomicajamarcensis m abdomimeridensis m abdominalis m abdominapoensis m abdomiorientalis m abdomipichinchensis m abdomipiurensis m argentifera m banus m proxima a amanda e Amanda Eyed Silkmoth d Amanda-Bullauge c amoena m amoena m zurobara a andicola a balachowskyi e Falcate Bullseye Moth d Braunes Sichelbullauge c bilinea e South American Bullseye Moth d Südamerikanischer Bullaugenspinner m belemensis m belizonensis m bilinea m cinctistriga m fieldi m fletcheri m gabriellae m godartii m lemensis m llaneros m midea m mineros r Decaëns, 2021 l Description of three new species of Automeris Hübner, 1819 from Colombia and Brazil (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae, Hemileucinae) p 10.3897/zookeys.1031.56035 a coresus e Buenos Aires Bullseye Moth d Buenos-Aires-Bullaugenspinner a curvilinea e Jungle Bullseye Moth d Dschungelbullauge a denticulata e Dusky Bullseye Moth d Graubrauner Bullaugenspinner a hamata e Pointed Bullseye Moth d Sichelbullauge a illustris e Argentinian Bullseye Moth d Argentinischer Bullaugenspinner s amoena rotunda s rotunda u rotunda a liberia e Peruvian Bullseye Moth d Peruanischer Bullaugenspinner s falco u falco a phrynon e Dimorphic Bullseye Moth d Zweigestaltiges Bullauge c tridens e Mexican Bullseye Moth d Mexikanischer Bullaugenspinner m excreta m randa m tridens a tristis e Fuliginous Bullseye Moth d Düsterer Bullaugenspinner a watsoni e Watson's Bullseye Moth d Watson's Bullaugenspinner o Egeus c egeus e Eyed Silkmoth d Riesenbullauge m anikmeisterae m boops m egeus m larra m mixtus m niepelti m postalbida m silkae a submacula e Paraná Eyed Silkmoth d Paraná-Bullaugenspinner o Grammodes a grammodes e Ecuadorian Bullseye Moth d Ecuadorianischer Bullaugenspinner o Kasyi a kasyi s2 Hypermerina o Maeonia a ahuitzotli c annulata e Southern Andean Bullseye Moth d Südliches Andenbullauge m annulata m ecuata m parecuata a arminia e Amazon Bullseye Moth d Amazonasbullauge c cecrops e Cecrops Eyed Silkmoth d Dornbusch-Bullaugenspinner s nogueira s noguerai m cecrops m nogueirai c complicata e Northern Andean Bullseye Moth d Nördliches Andenbullauge s vomona pichichensis m complicata m harrisorum m jivaros m pichichensis m vomona m zozine a inornata e Brown Bullseye Moth d Brauner Bullaugenspinner c maeonia e Grey Bullseye Moth d Grauer Bullaugenspinner m adusta m frankae m maeonia a melanops e Brazilian Bullseye Moth d Brasilianischer Bullaugenspinner a naranja e Southern Bullseye Moth d Südlicher Bullaugenspinner s umbrosa u umbrosa a pallidior e Pink Bullseye Moth d Rosafarbener Bullaugenspinner a peigleri a schwartzi a styx e Black Bullseye Moth d Schwarzer Bullaugenspinner a zephyria e Zephyr Eyed Silkmoth d Zephyr-Bullauge a zugana e Cloud Forest Bullseye Moth d Nebelwald-Bullaugenspinner s zozimanaguana u zozimanaguana o Orestes a orestes e Guianan Bullseye Moth d Guyanischer Bullaugenspinner g Mexicantha a garciorum g Molippa i Molippa o Sabina c sabina e False Bullseye Moth d Augenloser Bullaugenspinner m flavodiosiana m kohlli m nibasa m rivulosa m sabina m simillima a tusina o Saturniata a saturniata s2 Erythromeris i Automerella o Aurora a aurora c cruenta s4 Austrolippa convergens s2 Austrolippa m convergens m cruenta a flexuosa a superba o Eophila a eophila s2 Auroraia h Ancistrotiti g Ancistrota i Ancistrota a plagia i Catacantha a ferruginea s2 Catacantha a latifasciata s2 Catacantha a oculata s2 Catacantha h Gameliiti g Gamelia a catharina a musta a septentrionalis g Hylesiopsis i Hylesiopsis a festiva i Prohylesia a rosalinda s2 Prohylesia a zikani s2 Prohylesia i Gamelioides a elainae s2 Gamelioides a sachai s2 Gamelioides j Hylesiina g Eubergia a argyrea a caisa g Hylesia a continua e Costa Rican Buck Moth d Costa-ricanischer Nesselspinner a metabus a nanus a nigricans e Argentinian Buck Moth d Argentinischer Nesselspinner j Travassosulina g Travassosula a subfumata j Hyperchiriina g Automerina i Automerina a caudatula e Tailed Bullseye Moth d Geschwänzter Bullaugenspinner a cypria i Automerula a auletes s2 Automerula s2 Gamelia g Automeropsis a umbrata g Hyperchiria a incisa e Pygmy Bullseye Moth d Zwergbullauge a nausica e Aztecan Bullseye Moth d Azteken-Bullauge s azteca u azteca g Hyperchirioides a bulaea t Polythysanini g Callodirphia a arpi g Cinommata i Cinommata a bistrigata i Adetomeris a erythrops s2 Adetomeris a microphthalma s2 Adetomeris g Polythysana t Lonomiini g Lonomia c obliqua e Assassin Moth d Assassinenspinner m achelous m columbiana m electra m frankae m obliqua m puntarenasiana m rufescens m santarosensis g Periga y Ceratocampinae e2 Royal Moths d2 Hornspinner t Ceratocampini g Citheronia i Citheronia o Armata a armata e Paraguayan Horned Devil d Paraguayischer Hornspinner s2 Citheronula o Regalis a aroa e Peruvian Horned Devil d Peruanischer Hornspinner a azteca e Aztecan Horned Devil d Aztekischer Hornspinner a beledonon e Mexican Horned Devil d Mexikanischer Hornspinner a bellavista e Fiery Horned Devil d Feuerroter Hornspinner a laocoon e Brazilian Horned Devil d Brasilianischer Hornspinner a phoronea e Dark Horned Devil d Dunkler Hornspinner a regalis e Regal Moth e Royal Walnut Moth e Hickory Horned Devil d Gewöhnlicher Hornspinner s2 Ceratocampa a splendens e Splendid Royal Moth d Prächtiger Hornspinner i Citheronioides a collaris e Ecuadorian Horned Devil d Ecuadorianischer Hornspinner s2 Citheronioides s4 Citheronioides lamata g Procitheronia a fenestrata e Jungle Horned Devil d Dschungel-Hornspinner a principalis e São Paulo Horned Devil d São-Paulo-Hornspinner t Bathyphlebiini g Bathyphlebia a eminens a rufescens g Eacles a ducalis e Atlantic Imperial Moth d Atlantischer Hornspinner a imperialis e Imperial Moth d Gelber Hornspinner a ormondei e Tawny Imperial Moth d Rotbrauner Hornspinner a oslari e Oslar's Imperial Moth d Oslar's Hornspinner a penelope e Giant Imperial Moth d Riesenhornspinner g Neorcarnegia a basirei e Window-winged Royal Moth d Fensterfleck-Hornspinner g Schausiella t Dryocampini j Dryocampina g Dryocampa i Dryocampa o Rubicunda a rubicunda e Rosy Maple Moth d Kleiner Ahornspinner o Virginiensis a stigma e Spiny Oakworm Moth d Gesprenkelter Eichenhornspinner s4 Anisota consularis s4 Anisota fuscosa s2 Anisota s consularis s fuscosa u consularis u fuscosa a virginiensis e Pink-striped Oakworm Moth d Gewöhnlicher Eichenhornspinner s2 Anisota i Sphingicampa a bicolor e Honey Locust Moth d Gleditschienhornspinner s2 Sphingicampa s2 Syssphinx a bisecta e Bisected Honey Locust Moth d Falscher Gleditschienhornspinner s2 Sphingicampa s2 Syssphinx a heiligbrodti e Heiligbrodt's Mesquite Moth d Mesquitenhornspinner a hubbardi e Hubbard's Silkmoth d Hubbard's Akazienhornspinner s2 Sphingicampa s2 Syssphinx a montana e Mexican Acacia Silkmoth d Mexikanischer Akazienhornspinner s2 Sphingicampa s2 Syssphinx a quadrilineata e Costa-rican Acacia Silkmoth d Costa-ricanischer Akazienhornspinner s4 Adelocephala hoegei s2 Adelocephala s2 Sphingicampa s2 Syssphinx a raspa e Striped Acacia Silkmoth d Gestreifter Akazienhornspinner s2 Sphingicampa s2 Syssphinx i Syssphinx a molina e Southern Acacia Silkmoth d Südamerikanischer Akazienhornspinner s2 Sphingicampa s2 Syssphinx g Psilopygoides i Psilopygoides a oda i Cicia a crocata s2 Cicia a jucunda s2 Dacunju j Adeloneivaiina g Adeloneivaia a jason e Great Oakworm Moth d Großer Eichenhornspinner a subangulata e Brazilian Oakworm Moth d Brasilianischer Eichenhornspinner g Adelowalkeria i Adelowalkeria a flavosignata a plateada a tristygma i Megaceresa o Paranaensis a kesselringi s2 Jaiba a paranaensis s2 Mielkesia o Pulchra a pulchra s2 Megaceresa g Oiticella i Oiticella a convergens a luteciae i Citioica a anthonilis s2 Citioica g Psilopygida i Psilopygida a crispula e Tiny Acacia Silkmoth d Argentinischer Zwerghornspinner a walkeri e Tiny Pink Silkmoth d Rosafarbener Zwerghornspinner i Ptiloscola a dargei s2 Ptiloscola a photophila s2 Ptiloscola g Rachesa g Scolesa a hemirhodia s2 Ceratesa a totoma a viettei j Giacomelliina g Almeidella g Giacomellia j Othorenina g Othorene a hodeva a purpurascens e Tropical Oakworm Moth d Südamerikansicher Eichenhornspinner a winbrechlini y Arsenurinae e2 Arsenura Moths d2 Tropenspinner r Hamilton, 2022 l Hidden Phylogenomic Signal Helps Elucidate Arsenurine Silkmoth Phylogeny and the Evolution of Body Size and Wing Shape Trade-Offs p 10.1093/sysbio/syab090 t Arsenurini g Arsenura a armida e Common Arsenura Moth d Gewöhnlicher Tropenspinner a xanthopus e Luehea Moth d Lühea-Tropenspinner g Caio a championi e Mexican Arsenura Moth d Mexikanischer Tropenspinner a richardsoni e Chiapas Arsenura Moth d Chiapas-Tropenspinner s chiapasiana u chiapasiana g Copiopteryx a semiramis e Long-tailed Arsenura Moth d Langschwänziger Tropenspinner g Dysdaemonia i Dysdaemonia a boreas e Grey Arsenura Moth e Dead Leaf Moth d Grauer Tropenspinner a brasiliensis e Brazilian Arsenura Moth e Brazilian Leaf Moth d Brasilianischer Tropenspinner i Titaea a tamerlan e Short-tailed Arsenura Moth d Kurzschwänziger Tropenspinner s2 Titaea g Grammopelta a lineata g Loxolomia a serpentina e Serpentina Moth d Schlangenlinien-Tropenspinner g Paradaemonia a terrena g Rhescyntis a hippodamia e Great Arsenura Moth e Hippodamia Silkmoth e Forest Guardian d Großer Tropenspinner t Almeidaiini g Almeidaia y Agliinae d2 Nagelflecke t Agliini g Aglia a japonica e Japanese Tau Emperor Moth d Japanischer Nagelfleck a tau e Tau Emperor Moth d Nagelfleck t Hirpidini sh Hirpidinae g Hirpida a gaujoni a nigrolinea a paranensis a perdix a taglia g Hirpsinjaevia r2 Brechlin, 2019 l Hirpsinjaevia gen. nov. viksinjaevi sp. nov., eine neue Saturniide aus Peru (Lepidoptera) p2 1866-7384, 12(1) a viksinjaevi y Cercophaninae t Cercophanini g Cercophana i Cercophana a frauenfeldi a venusta i Neocercophana a philippii s2 Neocercophana g Microdulia a mirabilis t Janiodini g Janiodes c ecuadorensis m ecarcabuco m ecuadorensis m oxapampensis m peruviana a laverna a manzanoi y Oxyteninae t Oxytenini g Oxytenis a modestia a naemia g Therinia a buckleyi s2 Asthenia a diffissa s2 Asthenia a lactucina s2 Asthenia a transversaria s2 Asthenidia t Homoeopterygini g Homoeopteryx f Sphingidae e2 Hawkmoths e2 Sphinx Moths e2 Hornworm Moths d2 Schwärmer sh Sphingiidae r Kawahara, 2009 l Phylogeny and Biogeography of Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): Evidence from Five Nuclear Genes p 10.1371/journal.pone.0005719 y Sphinginae e2 True Hawkmoths d2 Echte Schwärmer t Sphingini j Sphingina g Ceratomia a catalpae e Catalpa Sphinx d Trompetenbaumschwärmer a undulosa e Waved Sphinx e Scorpion Moth d Skorpionschwärmer g Dolba a hyloeus g Euryglottis g Isoparce g Lapara g Lintneria g Manduca a quinquemaculata e Five-spotted Hawkmoth e Tomato Hornworm d Tomatenschwärmer a rustica e Rustic Hawkmoth d Jasminschwärmer a sexta e Carolina Sphinx e Tobacco Hornworm d Tabakschwärmer g Neogene g Paratrea g Sphinx a chersis e Great Ash Sphinx d Eschenschwärmer a kalmiae e Laurel Sphinx d Lorbeerschwärmer a ligustri e Privet Hawkmoth d Ligusterschwärmer c pinastri e Pine Hawkmoth d Kiefernschwärmer m maurorum m morio m pinastri j Acherontiina h Acherontiiti g Acherontia a atropos e Death's-head Hawkmoth d Totenkopfschwärmer a lachesis e Greater Death's-head Hawkmoth e Bee Robber d Dunkler Totenkopfschwärmer a styx e Eastern Death's-head Hawkmoth d Östlicher Totenkopfschwärmer g Agrius a cingulata e Pink-spotted Hawkmoth e Sweetpotato Hornworm d Süßkartoffelschwärmer a convolvuli e Convolvulus Hawkmoth d Windenschwärmer g Coelonia a fulvinotata e Fulvous Hawkmoth d Falscher Totenkopfschwärmer g Megacorma h Meganotiti g Macropoliana a natalensis e Natal Sphinx d Natalschwärmer g Meganoton g Psilogramma c menephron e Large Brown Hawkmoth e Plain Grey Hawkmoth e Asian Privet Hawkmoth d Asiatischer Ligusterschwärmer m casuarinae m discistriga m increta m menephron m nebulosa t Xanthophaini g Amphimoea a walkeri g Cocytius a antaeus e Giant Sphinx d Riesenschwärmer s2 Amphonyx g Neococytius a cluentius e Cluentius Sphinx d Cluentius-Riesenschwärmer g Xanthopan a morganii t Sphingulini g Coenotes g Dolbina a inexacta e Common Grizzled Hawkmoth d Silberschwärmer g Hopliocnema g Kentrochrysalis g Sphingulus g Tetrachroa y Smerinthinae e2 Eyed Hawkmoths d2 Abendpfauenaugen t Smerinthini j Smerinthina h Smerinthiti g Clanis g Coequosa g Cypa g Cypoides g Laothoe a populi e Poplar Hawkmoth d Pappelschwärmer g Leucophlebia a lineata e Large Candy-striped Hawkmoth d Zuckerrohrschwärmer g Lophostethus a dumolinii e Arrow Sphinx d Malven-Riesenschwärmer g Pachysphinx g Paonias a excaecatus e Blinded Sphinx d Amerikanisches Abendpfauenauge a myops e Small-eyed Sphinx d Kleinäugiges Abendpfauenauge g Parum a colligata g Rufoclanis g Smerinthus c cerisyi e Western Eyed Sphinx e One-eyed Sphinx d Westliches Abendpfauenauge m astarte m cerisyi m ophthalmica a jamaicensis e Twin-spotted Sphinx d Doppelaugenschwärmer a kindermannii e Southern Eyed Hawkmoth d Südliches Abendpfauenauge a ocellata e Eyed Hawkmoth d Abendpfauenauge a planus e Oriental Eyed Hawkmoth d Östliches Abendpfauenauge h Mimatiti g Amorpha a juglandis e Walnut Sphinx d Walnussschwärmer g Callambulyx a tatarinovii g Mimas a tiliae e Lime Hawkmoth d Lindenschwärmer g Phyllosphingia h Sataspediti g Sataspes a tagalica j Sichiina g Andriasa g Chloroclanis g Daphnusa a ocellaris e Durian Hawkmoth d Durianschwärmer g Likoma g Marumba a dyras e Dull Swirled Hawkmoth d Hibiskusschwärmer a quercus e Oak Hawkmoth d Eichenschwärmer g Neopolyptychus g Polyptychoides g Polyptychus g Pseudoclanis a postica e Mulberry Hawkmoth d Maulbeerschwärmer t Ambulycini g Adhemarius c gannascus e Avocado Sphinx d Avocadoschwärmer m daphne m fulvescens m gannascus g Ambulyx a moorei e Cinnamon Gliding Hawkmoth d Zimtschwärmer g Amplypterus a panopus e Mango Hawkmoth d Mangoschwärmer g Batocnema g Protambulyx a strigilis e Streaked Sphinx d Cashewschwärmer g Trogolegnum a pseudambulyx y Langiinae e2 Apple Hawkmoths d2 Apfelschwärmer g Langia a zenzeroides e Apple Hawkmoth d Apfelschwärmer y Macroglossinae e2 Hummingbird Hawkmoths d2 Kolibrischwärmer t Macroglossini j Macroglossina g Daphnis a hypothous e Jade Hawkmoth d Jadeschwärmer a nerii e Oleander Hawkmoth d Oleanderschwärmer g Macroglossum c sitiene e Broad-bordered Hummingbird Hawkmoth e Crisp-banded Hummingbird Hawkmoth d Asiatisches Taubenschwänzchen m divergens m heliophila m insipida m pyrrhosticta m sitiene m variegatum a stellatarum e Hummingbird Hawkmoth d Taubenschwänzchen d Kolibrischwärmer a trochilus e African Hummingbird Hawkmoth d Afrikanisches Taubenschwänzchen g Nephele a comma e Comma Hawkmoth d Kommaschwärmer g Temnora j Deidamiina g Acosmerycoides a harterti g Acosmeryx a medea g Ampelophaga a rubiginosa g Darapsa g Deidamia a inscriptum g Elibia a dolichoides s2 Ampelophaga a dolichus g Enpinanga g Gnathothlibus j Choerocampina g Basiothia a medea e Small Verdant Hawkmoth d Kleiner Grünschwärmer g Cechenena g Cechetra g Cizara a sculpta g Dahira a farintaenia s2 Hayesiana a obliquifascia e Black-striped Dahira d Schwarzgestreifter Dahiraschwärmer a rubiginosa e Rosy Dahira d Rotbrauner Dahiraschwärmer u fukienensis g Deilephila a elpenor e Elephant Hawkmoth d Mittlerer Weinschwärmer a porcellus e Small Elephant Hawkmoth d Kleiner Weinschwärmer g Euchloron a megaera e Verdant Hawkmoth d Großer Grünschwärmer g Eupanacra g Hayesiana r Jiang, 2023 l The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) p 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.7 a triopus e Nonsuch Hawkmoth d Pracht-Kolibrischwärmer g Hippotion c boerhaviae e Common Striated Hawkmoth e Rose-underwing Hawkmoth d Rosettaschwärmer m boerhaviae m rafflesii m rosetta a celerio e Vine Hawkmoth e Silver-striped Hawkmoth d Großer Weinschwärmer a eson e Common Striped Hawkmoth d Afrikanischer Weinschwärmer a osiris e Osiris Hawkmoth d Osiris-Weinschwärmer a velox e Dark Striated Hawkmoth d Veloxschwärmer g Hyles a euphorbiae a gallii a hippophaes a lineata e White-lined Sphinx d Amerikanischer Linienschwärmer a livornica e Striped Hawkmoth d Linienschwärmer a marshalli s2 Rhodafra a opheltes s2 Rhodafra g Pergesa a acteus e Green Pergesa Hawkmoth d Pergesaschwärmer g Rhagastis g Theretra a alecto e Levant Hawkmoth d Orientalischer Weinschwärmer a clotho e Common Hunter Hawkmoth d Asiatischer Weinschwärmer s celata u celata a latreillii e Pale Brown Hawkmoth d Hellbrauner Weinschwärmer s lucasii u lucasii a nessus e Yam Hawkmoth d Yamschwärmer a oldenlandiae e Impatiens Hawkmoth e White-banded Hunter Hawkmoth d Springkrautschwärmer a pallicosta e White-edged Hunter Hawkmoth d Weißrand-Weinschwärmer a silhetensis e Brown-banded Hunter Hawkmoth e Taro Hornworm d Taroschwärmer g Xylophanes a anubus e Anubis Sphinx d Anubisschwärmer a ceratomioides e Brown and Yellow Sphinx d Gelbbrauner Schwärmer a chiron e Leafy Sphinx d Grüner Blattschwärmer a falco e Falcon Sphinx d Mexikanischer Falkenschwärmer c neoptolemus e Sculpted Sphinx e Psychotria Hornworm d Brechstrauchschwärmer m balcazari m cthulhu m libya m loelia m neoptolemus a pluto e Pluto Sphinx d Plutoschwärmer a porcus e Porcus Sphinx d Porcusschwärmer u continentalis a tersa e Tersa Sphinx d Tersaschwärmer a titana e Titana Sphinx d Titanaschwärmer a tyndarus e Emerald Sphinx d Smaragdschwärmer j Angonygina g Angonyx a testacea j Neogurelcina g Neogurelca a himachala a hyas e Even-banded Hawkmoth d Zwerg-Kolibrischwärmer g Sphingonaepiopsis a gorgoniades t Dilophonotini j Dilophonotina g Aellopos c titan e Titan Sphinx e White-banded Day Sphinx d Amerikanischer Kolibrischwärmer m clavipes m fadus m tantalus m titan g Callionima a falcifera g Erinnyis a alope e Alope Sphinx e Papaya Hornworm d Papayaschwärmer a ello e Ello Sphinx e Cassava Hornworm d Maniokschwärmer g Eupyrrhoglossum g Hemeroplanes g Isognathus g Kloneus a babayaga g Madoryx g Nyceryx g Oryba g Pachylia a ficus e Fig Sphinx d Feigenschwärmer g Pachylioides g Perigonia g Pseudosphinx a tetrio e Tetrio Sphinx e Giant Gray Sphinx e Frangipani Hornworm d Frangipani-Riesenschwärmer j Philampelina g Aleuron g Amphion a floridensis e Nessus Sphinx d Amphion-Kolibrischwärmer g Cautethia g Enyo a lugubris e Mournful Sphinx d Dunkler Kolibrischwärmer a ocypete e Swift-winged Sphinx d Flinker Kolibrischwärmer g Eumorpha a achemon e Achemon Sphinx d Achemon-Weinschwärmer a capronnieri e Leafwing Sphinx d Blattflügel-Weinschwärmer a fasciatus e Banded Sphinx d Heusenkrautschwärmer a labruscae e Gaudy Sphinx d Grüner Weinschwärmer a megaeacus e Eacus Sphinx d Aiakosschwärmer s eacus a phorbas e Amazon Sphinx d Amazonas-Weinschwärmer a vitis e Vine Sphinx d Amerikanischer Weinschwärmer g Euproserpinus g Proserpinus g Sphecodina g Unzela a japix t Hemarini e2 Bee Hawkmoths d2 Hummelschwärmer g Cephonodes a hylas e Coffee Bee Hawkmoth e Pellucid Hawkmoth d Kaffee-Hummelschwärmer g Hemaris a diffinis e Snowberry Bee Hawkmoth e Snowberry Clearwing Moth d Schneebeerenschwärmer a fuciformis e Broad-bordered Bee Hawkmoth d Hummelschwärmer a thysbe e Hummingbird Clearwing Moth e American Bee Hawkmoth d Amerikanischer Hummelschwärmer a tityus e Narrow-bordered Bee Hawkmoth d Skabiosenschwärmer xs Antheliformes f Anthelidae e2 Anthelid Lappet Moths d2 Nesselglucken y Anthelinae g Anthela a acuta e Common Anthelid d Gewöhnliche Nesselglucke a nicothoe e Urticating Anthelid d Akazien-Nesselglucke a ocellata e Eyespot Anthelid d Augenfleck-Nesselglucke a repleta g Chelepteryx a chalepteryx e White-stemmed Acacia Moth e White-stemmed Wattle Moth d Akazien-Fledermausglucke a collesi e Batwing Moth e White-stemmed Gum Moth d Eukalyptus-Fledermausglucke g Chenuala a heliaspis e Rose Anthelid d Rote Nesselglucke g Corticomis a eupterotioides a marmorea g Darala a varia e Variable Anthelid d Variable Nesselglucke g Nataxa a flavescens e Yellow-headed Anthelid d Gelbkopf-Nesselglucke g Omphaliodes a obscura g Pterolocera a amplicornis a leucocera y Munychryiinae g Gephyroneura a cosmia g Munychryia a periclyta a senicula f Carthaeidae g Carthaea a saturnioides e Dryandra Moth d Dryandraspinner f Phiditiidae sh Phiditiinae g Phiditia g Rolepa g Sorocaba a carmelitaria g Tepilia f Endromidae e2 Glory Moths d2 Birkenspinner g Andraca g Comparmustilia g Endromis a versicolora e Kentish Glory d Birkenspinner g Mirina a christophi g Mustilia g Mustilizans a dierli g Oberthueria a caeca g Prismosticta g Pseudandraca a gracilis xs Brahmaeiformes f Brahmaeidae e2 Brahmin Moths d2 Brahmaspinner sh Lemonidae sh Lemoninae g Brahmaea a certhia e Siberian Owl Moth e Sino-Korean Owl Moth d Sibirischer Brahmaspinner s carpenteri s lunulata s tancrei a europaea e European Owl Moth d Europäischer Brahmaspinner s2 Acanthobrahmaea a hearseyi e Giant Brahmin Moth d Riesenbrahmaspinner s2 Brahmidia a japonica e Japanese Owl Moth d Japanischer Brahmaspinner s2 Brahmaeops a wallichii e Brahmin Owl Moth e Chinese Owl Moth e Wallich's Owl Moth d Chinesischer Brahmaspinner g Calliprogonos a miraculosa g Dactyloceras i Dactyloceras a lucina e African Owl Moth d Afrikanischer Brahmaspinner i Shinocksiceras a barnsi a bramarbas a neumayeri s widenmanni u widenmanni g Lemonia a dumi e Patrician's Shrub Moth d Habichtskraut-Wiesenspinner d Habichtskrautspinner a philopalus a taraxaci e Autumn Silkworm Moth d Löwenzahn-Wiesenspinner g Sabalia g Spiramiopsis a comma e Air Quotes d Kommaspinner f Eupterotidae e2 Monkey Moths d2 Affenspinner y Eupterotinae t Eupterotini g Cotana a serranotata g Eupterote a pandya e Siamese Monkey Moth d Siamesischer Affenspinner a undata e Common Monkey Moth d Gewöhnlicher Affenspinner g Janomima g Lichenopteryx g Neopreptos g Palirisa a cervina g Panacela g Phiala a incana e White Monkey Moth d Weißer Affenspinner g Phyllalia a patens e Clay Monkey Moth d Brauner Affenspinner g Poloma g Rhabdosia g Sphingognatha a asclepiades e Pallid Monkey Moth d Blasser Affenspinner s2 Eupterote g Striphnopteryx a edulis e Edible Monkey Moth d Essbarer Affenspinner t Ganisini g Ganisa a postica e Indian Monkey Moth d Indischer Affenspinner g Melanothrix a nymphaliaria g Pseudoganisa a currani g Pseudojana y Janinae g Acrojana g Camerunia g Hemijana g Hibrildes g Hoplojana g Jana a eurymas e Banded Monkey Moth d Gestreifter Affenspinner g Rhodopteriana a rhodoptera e Orange-faced Monkey Moth d Jasmin-Affenspinner g Stenoglene a obtusa e Obtuse Monkey Moth d Variabler Affenspinner s obtusus g Tantaliana a tantalus e King Monkey Moth e Plume Monkey Moth d Tantalus-Affenspinner s4 Jana tantalis s2 Jana g Tissanga f Apatelodidae e2 American Silkmoths d2 Amerikaspinner sh Apatelodinae g Apatelodes a pudefacta e Pudefacted Apatelodes Moth d Mexikanischer Seidenspinner a torrefacta e Spotted Apatelodes Moth e American Silkworm Moth d Amerikanischer Seidenspinner d Amerikaspinner g Arotros g Drepatelodes g Ephoria a lybia a marginalis g Falcatelodes a anava g Olceclostera a angelica e Angel Moth a seraphica e Seraph Moth g Pantelodes a satellitia s2 Apatelodes g Prothysana a felderi e Shag Carpet Caterpillar Moth a terminalis g Thelosia g Thyrioclostera a trespuntada g Zanola a liliana s2 Ephoria a verago x Lasiocampoidea d2 Gluckenartige f Lasiocampidae e2 Lappet Moths d2 Glucken r Mitter, 2000 l Phylogenetic relationships in Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera): Initial evidence from elongation factor-1α sequences p 10.1163/187631200X00372 r Zolotuhin, 2012 l Changes in the suprageneric classification of Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera) based on the nucleotide sequence of gene EF-1α p 10.1134/S0013873812050065 y Lasiocampinae e2 Eggars d2 Echte Glucken t Lasiocampini j Lasiocampina g Cerberolebeda a styx g Grellada a imitans g Lasiocampa a quercus e Oak Eggar d Eichenspinner d Quittenvogel a trifolii e Grass Eggar d Kleespinner g Lebeda a nobilis g Mesocelis a monticola e Mountain White-Spot j Odonestina g Dollmania a purpurascens e Purple Eggar d Ostafrikanische Purpurglucke g Eutricha a bifascia e Barred Lappet a capensis e Cape Lappet d Kappglucke a obscura e Hidden Lappet a truncata e Truncate Lappet g Hapsimachogonia a hapsimachus g Leipoxais g Mimopacha a cinerascens e Ragged Lappet g Odonestis a bheroba a erectilinea a pruni e Plum Lappet d Pflaumenglucke d Feuerglucke g Radhica j Gastropachina g Argonestis a flammans g Gastropacha a populifolia e Poplar Lappet d Große Pappelglucke d Pappelglucke a quercifolia e Lappet d Kupferglucke g Gloveria g Paradoxopla a sinuata g Pernattia a pusilla e She-Oak Moth e Casuarina Moth d Kasuarinenglucke g Phyllodesma a americana e American Lappet Moth d Amerikanische Glucke a ilicifolia e Small Lappet d Weidenglucke d Blaubeerglucke a occidentis e Southern Lappet Moth d Texanische Glucke a tremulifolia d Eichenglucke j Selenepherina g Cosmotriche a lobulina d Mondfleckglucke g Eteinopla g Euthrix a clarki s2 Henometa a isocyma a laeta s albomaculata u albomaculata a potatoria e Drinker Moth d Grasglucke d Trinkerin g Micropacha g Odontocraspis a hasora t Pinarini j Pinarina g Dendrolimus a pini e Pine-tree Lappet d Kiefernspinner a punctata e Masson Pine Moth s punctatus a superans g Eriogaster a arbusculae e Alpine Eggar d Alpen-Wollafter a catax e Eastern Eggar d Hecken-Wollafter a lanestris e Small Eggar d Frühlings-Wollafter a rimicola d Eichen-Wollafter g Kunugia a divaricata e Indian Pine-tree Lappet d Indischer Kiefernspinner g Macrothylacia a digramma a rubi e Fox Moth d Brombeerspinner g Metanastria a hyrtaca g Pyrosis j Stoermerianina g Bombycopsis g Pachypasa a otus e Syrian Silkworm d Syrischer Seidenspinner g Paralebeda g Stoermeriana g Streblote j Trabalina g Gonometa a nysa e Splendid Chopper d Prächtiger Riesenspinner a postica e African Silkmoth e Burn Worm e Brandwurm e Dark Chopper d Afrikanischer Seidenspinner a titan e Giant Chopper d Afrikanischer Riesenspinner g Pachymeta a contraria e Cameroon Giant Lappet d Kamerun-Riesenglucke g Philotherma a rosa e Rose Eggar d Rosenspinner g Sena g Trabala a charon a pallida e Crape-myrtle Lappet Moth d Kräuselmyrtenglucke a vishnou e Rose-myrtle Lappet Moth d Rosenmyrtenglucke t Argudini g Arguda g Entometa a fervens e Gum Snout Moth d Eukalyptusglucke g Genduara a punctigera e Crexa Moth g Hallicarnia g Pararguda a nasuta e Wattle Snout Moth d Akazienglucke g Syrastrena y Malacosominae e2 Tent Caterpillar Moths d2 Ringelspinner g Bombycomorpha a bifascia e Barred Eggarlet a dukei e Double Eggarlet a pallida e Pale Eggarlet g Malacosoma a alpicola e Alpine Tent Caterpillar Moth d Alpen-Ringelspinner s alpicolum a americana e Eastern Tent Caterpillar Moth d Amerikanischer Ringelspinner a californica e Western Tent Caterpillar Moth d Kalifornischer Ringelspinner s californicum a castrensis e Ground Lackey d Wolfsmilch-Ringelspinner d Wolfsmilchspinner a constricta e Pacific Tent Caterpillar Moth d Pazifischer Ringelspinner a disstria e Forest Tent Caterpillar Moth d Wald-Ringelspinner a franconicum e Franconian Lackey d Frankfurter Ringelspinner d Queckenspinner a incurva e Southwestern Tent Caterpillar Moth d Mexikanischer Ringelspinner s incurvum a neustria e Lackey Moth d Ringelspinner a tigris e Sonoran Tent Caterpillar Moth d Wüsten-Ringelspinner y Chionopsychinae g Chionopsyche y Poecilocampinae g Apotolype a brevicrista g Artace a cribrarius e Dot-lined White Lappet d Hermelinglucke g Euglyphis g Macromphalia g Poecilocampa a alpina d Lärchenglucke d Kleine Alpen-Lärchenglucke d Alpiner Wollspinner a populi e December Moth d Kleine Pappelglucke g Tolype a laricis e Larch Tolype Moth e Larch Lappet Moth d Kanadische Lärchenglucke a notialis e Small Tolype Moth a velleda e Large Tolype Moth xp Microlepidoptera e2 Micromoths e2 Microlepidopterans d2 Motten d2 Kleinschmetterlinge

"Higher Micromoths"

„Höhere Motten”

x2 Drepanina x Drepanoidea r Wu, 2009 l A pilot study on the molecular phylogeny of Drepanoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) inferred from the nuclear gene EF-1α and the mitochondrial gene COI p 10.1017/S0007485309990162 f Drepanidae e2 Hooktip-alikes d2 Sichelflüglerartige y Drepaninae e2 Hooktips d2 Sichelflügler t Drepanini g Agnidra g Auzata g Callidrepana g Canucha g Cilix a glaucata e Chinese Character d Weißer Sichelflügler g Deroca g Ditrigona g Drapetodes g Drepana a arcuata e Arched Hooktip d Amerikanischer Sichelflügler a bilineata e Two-lined Hooktip d Kanadischer Sichelflügler a curvatula e Dusky Hooktip d Erlen-Sichelflügler a falcataria e Pebble Hooktip d Heller Sichelflügler g Eudeilinia a herminiata e Northern Eudeilinia Moth a luteifera e Southern Eudeilinia Moth g Falcaria a lacertinaria e Scalloped Hooktip d Birken-Sichelflügler g Leucoblepsis g Leucodrepana a serratilinea g Macrauzata g Macrocilix a maia a mysticata g Microblepsis g Nordstromia a japonica g Phalacra g Sabra a harpagula e Scarce Hooktip d Linden-Sichelflügler g Strepsigonia g Teldenia g Tridrepana g Watsonalla a binaria e Oak Hooktip d Eichen-Sichelflügler s2 Drepana a cultraria e Barred Hooktip d Buchen-Sichelflügler s2 Drepana a uncinula e Spiny Hooktip d Spanischer Sichelflügler s2 Drepana t Oretini g Amphitorna a olga s2 Neoreta a purpureofascia s2 Neoreta g Astatochroa a fuscimargo g Oreta i Oreta a extensa a pingorum i Holoreta a carnea a griseotincta a jaspidea i Hypsomadius a bicolor a insignis a perobliquilinea i Dryopteris a brunnea a loochooana a obtusa a pavaca a pulchripes a rosea e Rose Hooktip d Rosafarbener Sichelflügler a sanguinea a vatama g Spectroreta a hyalodisca y Thyatirinae e2 False Owlets d2 Eulenspinner sh Thyatiridae t Thyatirini g Achlya a flavicornis e Yellow Horned d Gelbhorn-Eulenspinner g Asphalia a ruficollis d Rothals-Eulenspinner g Cymatophorina a diluta e Oak Lutestring d Violettgrauer Eulenspinner g Euthyatira a pudens e Dogwood Thyatirine Moth d Hartriegel-Eulenspinner g Horithyatira a decorata g Hypsidia g Ochropacha a duplaris e Common Lutestring d Zweipunkt-Eulenspinner g Parapsestis g Polyploca a ridens e Frosted Green d Moosgrüner Eulenspinner g Tethea a ocularis e Figure of Eighty e Eyed Lutestring d Augen-Eulenspinner a or e Poplar Lutestring d Pappel-Eulenspinner g Tetheella a fluctuosa e Satin Lutestring d Birken-Eulenspinner g Thyatira a batis e Peach Blossom d Rosen-Eulenspinner d Roseneule t Habrosynini g Gaurena g Habrosyne a gloriosa e Glorious Habrosyne Moth d Prächtiger Achat-Eulenspinner a pyritoides e Buff Arches d Achat-Eulenspinner a scripta e Lettered Habrosyne Moth d Amerikanischer Achat-Eulenspinner g Pseudothyatira a cymatophoroides e Tufted Thyatirine Moth d Amerikanischer Eulenspinner t Ceranemotini g Ceranemota y Cyclidiinae g Cyclidia a substigmaria g Mimozethes f Doidae g Doa a dora a raspa g Leuculodes a lacteolaria f Cimeliidae e2 Gold Moths d2 Goldmotten g Axia a margarita a olga g Epicimelia a theresiae x2 Mimallina x Mimallonoidea r Saint Laurent, 2018 l Museum specimens provide phylogenomic data to resolve relationships of sack-bearer moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) p 10.1111/syen.12301 r2 Saint Laurent & Kawahara, 2019 l Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) p 10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 f Mimallonidae e2 Sack-bearer Moths d2 Amerikanische Sackträger y Mimalloninae t Mimallonini g Eadmuna g Macessoga g Mimallo a amilia g Tostallo a albescens t Lacosomini sh Lacosominae j Lacosomina g Citralla g Lacosoma a chiridota e Scalloped Sack-bearer d Gezackter Sackträger g Vanenga j Alheitina g Adalgisa g Alheita g Arianula g Herbinalla g Tarema g Thaelia j Trogopterina g Reinmara g Trogoptera t Druenticini sh Druenticinae j Druenticina g Druentica g Pamea g Procinnus g Ulaluma j Luramina g Lurama g Ulmara t Cicinnini sh Cicinninae j Cicinnina g Aceclostria g Aleyda g Arcinnus g Cicinnus a melsheimeri e Melsheimer's Sack-bearer d Melsheimers Sackträger g Euphaneta g Gonogramma g Isoscella g Roelmana j Psychocampina g Biterolfa g Psychocampa j Bedosiina g Bedosia g Bedosiallo t Aurorianini sh Aurorianinae g Auroriana a florianensis y Meneviinae g Menevia g Tolypida y Roelofinae g Roelofa y Zaphantinae g Zaphanta x3 Pyralina x Pyraloidea e2 Pyraloid Moths d2 Zünslerfalter r Regier, 2012 l A molecular phylogeny for the pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) and its implications for higher-level classification p 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00641.x r Léger, 2020 l Refining the phylogeny of Crambidae with complete sampling of subfamilies (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea) p 10.1111/zsc.12452 f Pyralidae e2 Pyralid Moths e2 Pyralid Snout Moths d2 Zünsler y Pyralinae d2 Echte Zünsler t Pyralini g Aglossa a pinguinalis e Large Tabby d Fettzünsler g Arctioblepsis g Arescoptera g Bostra g Cardamyla a carinentalis a didymalis g Curena g Gauna g Hypsopygia a binodulalis e Pink-fringed Dolichomia Moth e Pink-fringed Hypsopygia Moth s2 Dolichomia a costalis e Clover Hayworm e Gold Triangle d Heuzünsler a olinalis e Yellow-fringed Dolichomia Moth e Yellow-fringed Hypsopygia Moth s2 Dolichomia g Loryma g Mapeta g Orybina g Perisseretma g Pyralis a farinalis e Meal Moth d Mehlzünsler g Sacada g Scenedra g Stemmatophora g Synaphe a punctalis e Long-legged Tabby d Dürrwiesen-Zünsler g Toccolosida g Vitessa g Zitha t Hypotiini g Hypotia t Endotrichini g Endosimilis g Endotricha a flammealis e Rosy Tabby d Geflammter Kleinzünsler a mesenterialis e Asian Tabby d Asiatischer Kleinzünsler a pyrosalis e Australian Tabby d Australischer Kleinzünsler g Oenogenes g Persicoptera y Epipaschiinae g Accinctapubes g Araeopaschia g Astrapometis g Axiocrita g Cacozelia g Canipsa g Carthara g Catamola g Coenodomus g Deuterollyta g Epilepia g Epipaschia a superatalis e Dimorphic Epipaschia Moth e Dimorphic Macalla Moth s2 Macalla g Incarcha g Lacalma g Lamida g Lepidogma g Lista g Locastra g Macalla a zelleri e Zeller's Epipaschia Moth e Zeller's Macalla Moth s2 Epipaschia g Mimaglossa a nauplialis g Noctuides g Nyctereutica g Oneida a lunulalis e Oak Gall Snout Moth e Orange-tufted Oneida Moth d Eichengallenzünsler g Orthaga a seminivea a thyrisalis e Teatree Web Moth d Teebaumzünsler g Phidotricha g Pococera a aplastella e Aspen Webworm Moth d Großer Pappelzünsler a asperatella e Maple Webworm Moth d Ahornzünsler a expandens e Double-humped Pococera Moth e Striped Oak Webworm Moth d Amerikanischer Eichenzünsler g Salma g Spectrotrota a fimbrialis g Stericta g Tallula a atrifascialis e Dark-banded Tallula g Teliphasa g Termioptycha g Titanoceros g Toripalpus a trabalis y Phycitinae e2 Knot-horn Moths t Phycitini g Acrobasis a advenella e Grey Knot-horn a angusella e Hickory Leafstem Borer Moth d Hickoryzünsler a caryae e Hickory Shoot Borer Moth d Hickorytriebzünsler a comptoniella e Sweetfern Leaf Casebearer Moth d Farnmyrtenzünsler a consociella e Broad-barred Knot-horn d Eichentriebzünsler a demotella e Walnut Shoot Moth d Walnusstriebzünsler a indigenella e Leaf Crumpler Moth d Blattknitterzünsler a juglandis e Pecan Leaf Casebearer Moth d Pekannusszünsler a repandana e Warted Knot-horn a suavella e Thicket Knot-horn d Schlehen-Gespinstschlauchzünsler s2 Trachycera a tricolorella e Tricolored Acrobasis Moth a tumidana e Scarce Oak Knot-horn a vaccinii e Cranberry Fruitworm Moth d Moosbeeren-Fruchtzünsler g Addyme g Adelphia a petrella e Rusty-banded Adelphia Moth g Alophia g Ambesa g Ancylosis g Ancylostomia g Apomyelois g Archiephestia g Asalebria g Asarta g Assara g Baphala g Bradyrrhoa g Cactoblastis g Cadra a calidella d Spanische Rosinenmotte a cautella e Almond Moth e Dried Currant Moth d Dattelmotte d Tropische Speichermotte a figulilella e Raisin Moth d Feigenmotte g Calguia g Canarsia a ulmiarrosorella e Elm Leaftier d Ulmenzünsler g Catastia g Cathyalia g Cavipalpia g Chararica a hystriculella g Conobathra g Copamyntis g Creobota g Crocydopora g Denticera g Dioryctria a abietella e Dark Pine Knot-horn d Fichtenzapfenzünsler a amatella e Southern Pine Coneworm Moth d Kiefernzapfenzünsler a auranticella e Ponderosa Pine Coneworm Moth d Gelb-Kiefernzapfenzünsler a clarioralis e Blister Coneworm Moth d Sumpf-Kiefernzapfenzünsler a disclusa e Rusty Pine Cone Moth d Rostbrauner Kiefernzapfenzünsler a schuetzeella e Brown Pine Resin Moth d Fichten-Harzzünsler a simplicella e Brown Pine Knot-horn d Kleiner Fichtenzapfenzünsler a zimmermani e Zimmerman's Pine Moth d Zimmerman's Kiefernzapfenzünsler g Ectomyelois g Elasmopalpus a lignosellus e Lesser Cornstalk Borer Moth d Amerikanischer Maiszünsler g Elegia a similella e White-barred Knot-horn d Weißbindiger Eichenzünsler g Ephestia a elutella e Cacao Moth e Tobacco Moth e Warehouse Moth d Kakaomotte d Speichermotte a kuehniella e Mediterranean Flour Moth d Mehlmotte c parasitella m parasitella m unicolorella m woodiella g Ephestiodes a gilvescentella e Dusky Raisin Moth d Amerikanische Rosinenmotte g Ephestiopsis g Epicrocis g Epischnia g Episcythrastis g Etiella a behrii e Small Tabby a zinckenella e Gold-banded Etiella Moth g Eulogia a ochrifrontella e Broad-banded Eulogia Moth g Eurhodope g Euzophera g Euzopherodes g Faveria a tritalis e Couchgrass Webworm Moth d Queckenzünsler g Glyptoteles g Gymnancyla g Homoeosoma a electella e American Sunflower Moth d Sonnenblumenzünsler a sinuella e Twin-barred Knot-horn g Hypargyria g Hypochalcia g Hypsipyla g Indomyrlaea g Laetilia a coccidivora e Scale-feeding Snout Moth d Schildlauszünsler g Laodamia g Lasiosticha g Lophothoracia g Lymphia g Macaronesiana g Macrorrhinia a endonephele e Alligatorweed Stemborer Moth e Alligatorweed Moth e Reddish Macrorrhinia Moth d Alligatorkrautzünsler g Matilella g Megasis g Meroptera a pravella e Lesser Aspen Webworm Moth d Kleiner Pappelzünsler g Merulempista g Mesciniadia g Metallostichodes g Meyrickiella g Moodna a ostrinella e Darker Moodna Moth a pallidostrinella e Paler Moodna Moth g Myelois g Nephopterix g Nyctegretis g Oncocera a semirubella e Rosy-striped Knot-horn d Rhabarberzünsler g Ortholepis g Patagoniodes g Pempelia g Pempeliella g Phycita a roborella e Dotted Oak Knot-horn g Phycitodes a reliquellum e White-edged Phycitodes Moth g Pima g Plodia a interpunctella e Flour Moth e Grain Moth e Indian Meal Moth e Pantry Moth e Weevil Moth d Dörrobstmotte d Hausmotte d Vorratsmotte g Psorosa g Pterothrixidia g Ptyomaxia g Pyla g Salebriaria a engeli g Salebriopsis g Sciota a celtidella e Hackberry Leafroller d Zürgelbaumzünsler a uvinella e Sweetgum Leafroller d Amberbaumzünsler g Selagia g Sosipatra g Symphonistis g Trachonitis g Vitula a edmandsii e American Wax Moth e Dried Fruit Moth e Beehive Honey Moth d Amerikanische Wachsmotte d Amerikanische Dörrobstmotte s serratilineella u serratilineella g Volobilis g Zophodia t Cryptoblabini g Balanomis g Cryptoblabes a bistriga e Double-striped Knot-horn d Rötlicher Birkenschmalzünsler a gnidiella e Honeydew Moth e Christmasberry Moth d Honigtauzünsler a hemigypsa e Macadamia Flower Caterpillar Moth d Macadamiazünsler g Ctenomeristis g Piesmopoda g Pseudodavara g Spatulipalpia g Vinicia t Cabniini g Cabnia a myronella g Ernophthora g Euageta t Anerastiini g Anerastia g Arivaca g Atascosa g Ematheudes a punctella g Emmalocera g Goya g Homosassa g Hypsotropa g Lioprosopa g Maliarpha g Peoria a approximella e Carmine Snout Moth g Polyocha g Reynosa y Galleriinae e2 Wax Moths d2 Wachsmotten t Galleriini g Achroia a grisella e Lesser Wax Moth d Kleine Wachsmotte g Cathayia g Galleria a mellonella e Greater Wax Moth d Große Wachsmotte g Trachylepidia t Cacotherapiini g Alpheias g Alpheioides g Cacotherapia g Decaturia t Megarthridiini g Cataprosopus g Eulophopalpia g Omphalocera a cariosa e Moonseed Webworm Moth d Mondsamenzünsler a munroei e Asimina Webworm Moth e Pawpaw Webworm Moth d Papauzünsler g Thyridopyralis t Tirathabini g Aphomia a cephalonica e Rice Moth d Reismotte s2 Corcyra a gularis e Stored Nut Moth d Samenzünsler a sociella e Bee Moth e Bumble Bee Wax Moth d Hummel-Wachsmotte d Hummelmotte d Hummelnestmotte g Callionyma g Doloessa g Heteromicta a pachytera g Lamoria a anella e Theresian Moth d Theresienmotte a zelleri e Twin-spot Honey Moth d Zweipunkt-Honigmotte g Mampava g Meyriccia a latro g Tirathaba a rufivena e Coconut Spike Moth d Kokosnuss-Blütenzünsler d Ölpalmen-Blütenzünsler y Chrysauginae e2 Scaly-legged Pyralids g Abaera g Acallis g Anemosa g Anemosella g Arbinia g Arta a epicoenalis a olivalis e Olive Arta Moth a statalis e Posturing Arta Moth g Azamora g Basacallis g Blepharocerus g Bonchis g Caphys g Casuaria g Chrysauge g Clydonopteron a sacculana e Trumpet Vine Moth d Klettertrompetenmotte g Condylolomia a participialis e Drab Condylolomia Moth g Cromarcha g Cryptoses g Dasycnemia g Epidelia g Galasa a nigrinodis e Boxwood Leaftier d Kleine Buchsbaummotte g Heliades a mulleolella e Rusty Heliades Moth g Hypocosmia g Lepidomys g Lophopleura g Nachaba g Negalasa g Pachypodistes g Parachma a ochracealis e Ochre Parachma Moth g Paramacna g Penthesilea g Petisca ae dryellina g Ramphidium g Salobrena g Satole g Semnia g Streptopalpia g Tamyra g Tosale a oviplagalis e Dimorphic Tosale Moth g Xantippe g Zaboba f Crambidae e2 Crambid Snout Moths e2 Grass Moths d2 Rüsselzünsler y Crambinae e2 Crambine Snout Moths e2 Grass-veneers d2 Graszünsler t Crambini g Agriphila a geniculea e Elbow-striped Grass-veneer d Ellbogenstreifiger Graszünsler a inquinatella e Barred Grass-veneer d Magerrasen-Graszünsler a ruricolellus e Lesser Vagabond Sod Webworm Moth d Kleiner Rasenzünsler a selasella e Pale-streak Grass-veneer d Weißstreifiger Feuchtwiesen-Graszünsler a straminella e Pearl Veneer d Unscheinbarer Graszünsler a tristella e European Common Grass-veneer d Gestreifter Graszünsler a vulgivagellus e Vagabond Crambus Moth e Vagabond Sod Webworm Moth d Amerikanischer Rasenzünsler g Angustalius g Arequipa g Caffrocrambus g Catoptria a falsella e Chequered Grass-veneer d Gescheckter Graszünsler a latiradiellus e Three-spotted Crambus Moth e Two-banded Catoptria Moth d Zweistreifen-Graszünsler a margaritella e Pearl-band Grass-veneer d Perlband-Grasfurnier a oregonicus e Oregon Grass-veneer d Oregon-Graszünsler a osthelderi e False Scotch Grass-veneer d Osthelders Graszünsler a pinella e Pearl Grass-veneer d Perlgraszünsler a verellus e Marbled Grass-veneer d Marmorierter Graszünsler g Chrysocramboides g Chrysocrambus a linetella e Orange-bar Grass-veneer d Zebra-Graszünsler g Chrysoteuchia a culmella e Garden Grass-veneer d Rispengraszünsler a topiarius e Cranberry Girdler e Topiary Grass-veneer d Moosbeeren-Graszünsler g Crambus a agitatellus e Double-banded Grass-veneer d Doppelstreifen-Graszünsler a albellus e Small White Grass-veneer d Kleiner Weißer Graszünsler a laqueatellus e Eastern Grass-veneer d Kanadischer Graszünsler a lathoniellus e Hook-streaked Grass-veneer d Hain-Graszünsler a pascuella e Inlaid Grass-veneer d Europäischer Rasenzünsler a perlella e Immaculate Grass-veneer e Yellow Satin Veneer d Weißer Graszünsler a praefectellus e American Common Grass-veneer d Amerikanischer Graszünsler a pratella e Scarce Grass-veneer d Brachland-Graszünsler a saltuellus e Pasture Grass-veneer d Weiden-Graszünsler a silvella e Wood Grass-veneer d Schilfwiesen-Graszünsler a uliginosellus e Marsh Grass-veneer d Niedermoor-Graszünsler a unistriatellus e Wide-stripe Grass-veneer d Weißbinden-Graszünsler g Culladia a cuneiferellus g Fernandocrambus g Fissicrambus a haytiellus e Carpet-grass Webworm Moth d Teppichgraszünsler a mutabilis e Changeable Grass-veneer d Variabler Graszünsler g Flavocrambus g Loxocrambus g Mesocrambus g Metacrambus g Microcrambon g Microcrambus a biguttellus e Gold-striped Grass-veneer d Goldstreifen-Graszünsler a elegans e Elegant Grass-veneer d Eleganter Graszünsler g Neodactria a luteolellus e Mottled Grass-veneer d Gesprenkelter Graszünsler g Neopediasia g Orocrambus a flexuosellus e New Zealand Grass-veener d Neuseeländischer Graszünsler g Parapediasia a teterrellus e Bluegrass Webworm Moth d Amerikanischer Rispengraszünsler g Pediasia a contaminella e Waste Grass-veneer d Schwingelgraszünsler a fascelinella e Banded Grass-veneer d Silbergraszünsler a luteella e Yellow Grass-veener d Gelblicher Graszünsler a trisecta e Greater Sod Webworm Moth d Großer Rasenzünsler g Platytes g Raphiptera g Tawhitia g Tehama g Thaumatopsis g Thisanotia g Tortriculladia g Xanthocrambus t Calamotrophini j Calamotrophina g Calamotropha a paludella e Bulrush Veneer d Großer Rohrkolbenzünsler g Chrysocatharylla g Classeya g Pseudocatharylla g Vaxi j Argyriina g Argyria a gonogramma g Urola a nivalis e Snowy Urola Moth d Urolamotte j Haimbachiina g Coniesta g Eoreuma a densellus e Wainscot Grass-veneer d Hellbrauner Graszünsler g Haimbachia g Occidentalia g Pseudobissetia g Thopeutis g Xubida t Ancylolomiini g Ancylolomia g Aurotalis g Eufernaldia g Mesolia g Prionapteryx g Talis t Chiloini g Chilo a phragmitella e Wainscot Reed-veneer d Breitflügeliger Schilfzünsler g Diatraea a crambidoides e Southern Cornstalk Borer Moth d Sorghumzünsler a evanescens e Black-dot Diatraea Moth a lisetta e Dotted Diatraea Moth g Eschata g Gadira g Hednota a grammellus a pleniferellus g Myelobia g Tauroscopa t Euchromiini g Euchromius a ocellea e Belted Grass-veneer e Necklace Veneer e Cosmopolitan Grass-veener d Kosmopolitischer Graszünsler t Diptychophorini g Diptychophora g Gargela a renatusalis g Glaucocharis g Microcausta g Tamsica y Scopariinae e2 Moss-eating Snout Moths d2 Mooszünsler t Scopariini g Anarpia g Antiscopa g Cosipara g Eudonia a angustea e Narrow-winged Grey a cleodoralis a diphtheralis e Shining Scoparia a heterosalis a lacustrata e Little Grey e Whitethorn Grey d Weißdornstammzünsler a leptalaea a mercurella e Small Grey d Gewöhnlicher Mooszünsler a octophora a philerga a sabulosella a strigalis e Striped Eudonia Moth a submarginalis e Greater Orange-Spot Scoparia Moth s2 Scoparia a sudetica d Kleiner Alpen-Mooszünsler a truncicolella e Ground-moss Grey d Ähnlicher Mooszünsler g Gesneria g Micraglossa g Scoparia a ambigualis e Common Grey d Baldrian-Mooszünsler a basalis e Many-spotted Scoparia Moth a basistrigalis e Base-lined Grey d Baum-Mooszünsler a biplagialis e Double-striped Scoparia Moth a chiasta a exhibitalis a halopis a minusculalis a pyralella e Meadow Grey d Wiesen-Mooszünsler a rotuella a spelaea a subfusca e Large Grey d Großer Mooszünsler a ustimacula e Boot Scoparia Moth t Heliothelini sh Heliothelinae g Eclipsiodes g Heliothela a ophideresana a wulfeniana d Schwarzer Stiefmütterchenzünsler g Phanomorpha t Erupini sh Erupinae g Erupa g Lancia g Schoenerupa y Hoploscopinae g Hoploscopa g Perimeceta y Acentropinae e2 Aquatic Crambid Moths e2 China-mark Moths d2 Wasserzünsler t Acentropini g Acentria a ephemerella e Water Veneer d Gewöhnlicher Wasserzünsler g Agassiziella g Anydraula g Araeomorpha g Argyractis g Argyractoides g Aulacodes g Cataclysta a lemnata e Small China-mark d Wasserlinsenzünsler g Chrysendeton a medicinalis e Bold Medicine Moth g Clepsicosma g Elophila a gyralis e Waterlily Borer Moth d Kanadischer Seerosenzünsler a icciusalis e Pondside Crambid Moth d Teichuferzünsler a nymphaeata e Brown China-mark d Seerosenzünsler d Laichkraut-Zünsler a obliteralis e Waterlily Leafcutter d Amerikanischer Seerosenzünsler a tinealis e Black Duckweed Moth d Amerikanischer Wasserlinsenzünsler g Eoophyla g Eoparargyractis a irroratalis e Dewy Leafcutter d Taublattzünsler a plevie g Eristena g Hygraula a nitens e Australian Water Moth e Pond Moth d Australischer Wasserzünsler g Hylebatis g Langessa g Margarosticha g Neargyractis g Neocataclysta g Nymphicula g Nymphula a nitidulata e Beautiful China-mark d Igelkolbenzünsler g Nymphuliella g Oligostigmoides g Oxyelophila g Paracataclysta g Paracymoriza g Parapoynx a allionealis e Watermilfoil Leafcutter d Tausendblatt-Zünsler a badiusalis e Chestnut-marked Pondweed Moth d Kanadischer Teichzünsler a diminutalis e Hydrilla Leafcutter d Grundnessel-Zünsler a maculalis e Polymorphic Pondweed Moth d Variabler Teichzünsler a obscuralis e Obscure Pondweed Moth d Diffuser Teichzünsler a stratiotata e Ringed China-Mark d Wasseraloe-Zünsler g Petrophila a bifascialis e Two-banded Petrophila Moth a canadensis e Canadian Petrophila a fulicalis e Feather-edged Petrophila Moth a jaliscalis e Jalisco Petrophila Moth g Potamomusa g Strepsinoma g Tetrernia g Theila g Usingeriessa t Schoenobiini sh Schoenobiinae g Brihaspa g Calamoschoena g Carectocultus a perstrialis e Reed-boring Crambid Moth d Florida-Schilfzünsler g Donacaula a melinellus e Delightful Donacaula Moth d Amerikanischer Schilfzünsler a mucronella e Scarce Water-veneer d Seggenzünsler d Langstreifiger Schilfzünsler g Leptosteges a flavicostella e Yellow-banded Leptosteges Moth g Patissa g Ramila g Rupela g Schoenobius a gigantella e Giant Reed-veener d Riesen-Schilfzünsler g Scirpophaga a incertulas e Yellow Rice Stem Borer d Reiszünsler g Tipanaea y Midilinae g Cacographis g Dismidila g Eupastranaia g Hositea g Midila g Styphlolepis y Musotiminae t Musotimini e2 Fern Moths d2 Farnzünsler g Aeolopetra g Ambia g Austromusotima g Cymoriza g Drosophantis a caeruleata e Asian Fern Moth d Asiatischer Farnzünsler s2 Ambia g Eugauria a albidentata g Lygomusotima r Solis, 2004 l Species of Lygomusotima New Genus and Neomusotima Yoshiyasu (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Australia and Southeastern Asia Feeding on Lygodium microphyllum (Schizaeaceae) p 10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0064:SOLNGA]2.0.CO;2 a constricta e Philippine Lygodium Moth d Philippinischer Kletterfarn-Zünsler a stria e Malayan Lygodium Moth d Malaiischer Kletterfarn-Zünsler g Musotima a aduncalis e New Zealand Maidenhair Fern Moth d Neuseeländischer Farnzünsler a nitidalis e Golden-brown Fern Moth d Goldbrauner Farnzünsler a ochropteralis e Australian Maidenhair Fern Moth d Frauenhaarfarn-Zünsler d Australischer Farnzünsler a suffusalis e Indian Fern Moth d Indischer Farnzünsler g Neomusotima a conspurcatalis e Lygodium Defoliator Moth e Common Lygodium Moth d Gewöhnlicher Kletterfarn-Zünsler s4 Musotima fuscalis a fuscolinealis e Chinese Lygodium Moth d Chinesischer Kletterfarn-Zünsler g Neurophyseta g Panotima a angularis e Angular Snout Moth g Siamusotima a aranea e Spider-mimic Lygodium Moth d Spinnenmimen-Kletterfarn-Zünsler r Solis, 2005 l Siamusotima aranea, a New Stem-Boring Musotimine (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Thailand Feeding on Lygodium flexuosum (Schizaeaceae) p 10.1603/0013-8746(2005)098[0887:SAANSM]2.0.CO;2 a disrupta e Hong Kong Lygodium Moth d Hongkong-Kletterfarn-Zünsler r Solis, 2017 l Another New Lygodium-Boring Species of the Musotimine Genus Siamusotima (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from China p 10.4289/0013-8797.119.3.471 g Thysanoidma g Undulambia a polystichalis e Leatherleaf Fern Borer Moth d Lederfarn-Zünsler a rarissima e Gold-lined Undulambia Moth d Florida-Farnzünsler a striatalis e Beautiful Undulambia Moth d Prächtiger Farnzünsler g Uthinia t Lathrotelini d2 Palmenzünsler sh Lathrotelinae g Diplopseustis a perieresalis e Carex Moth e Eastern Black Tabby d Asiatischer Palmenzünsler d Dunkler Seggenzünsler g Diplopseustoides a mineti g Sufetula a diminutalis d Amerikanischer Palmenzünsler a hemiophthalma d Australischer Palmenzünsler y Glaphyriinae d2 Gemüsezünsler t Glaphyriini g Chalcoela a iphitalis e Sooty-winged Chalcoela Moth d Amerikanische Feldwespen-Parasitenmotte a pegasalis e Pegasus Chalcoela Moth e Wasp Parasitizer Moth d Karibische Feldwespen-Parasitenmotte g Dichogama g Dicymolomia a julianalis e Julia's Dicymolomia Moth a metalliferalis g Glaphyria a fulminalis e Black-patched Glaphyria Moth a glaphyralis e Common Glaphyria Moth a sesquistrialis e White-roped Glaphyria Moth g Hellula a hydralis e Australian Cabbage Webworm Moth d Australischer Gemüsezünsler a rogatalis e American Cabbage Webworm Moth d Amerikanischer Gemüsezünsler a undalis e Old World Cabbage Webworm Moth d Gemüsezünsler g Noorda a blitealis t Cybalomiini g Cybalomia g Hyperlais g Prochoristis g Ptychopseustis g Stiphrometasia g Trichophysetis t Evergestini g Aethiophysa a invisalis g Catharia g Cosmopterosis g Crocidolomia a pavonana e Cabbage Cluster Caterpillar Moth e Croci d Indischer Gemüsezünsler a suffusalis g Eustixia a pupula e Spotted Peppergrass Moth d Gepunkteter Kressezünsler g Evergestis a extimalis e Marbled Yellow Pearl d Rübsaatzünsler d Rübsaatpfeifer a forficalis e Garden Pebble d Kohlzünsler a frumentalis a isatidalis a limbata e Dark Bordered Pearl d Raukenzünsler a pallidata e Chequered Pearl e Purple-backed Cabbageworm Moth d Meerrettichzünsler d Krenzünsler a rimosalis e Cross-striped Cabbageworm Moth d Amerikanischer Kohlzünsler g Lipocosma a sicalis e Brown-banded Lipocosma Moth g Lipocosmodes a fuliginosalis e Sooty Lipocosmodes Moth g Nephrogramma a fuliginosalis e Kidney Moth e White-spotted Nephrogramma Moth g Scybalistodes g Trischistognatha t Linostini sh Linostinae g Linosta a centralis y Odontiinae e2 Odontiid Moths d2 Zahnbindenzünsler t Odontiini g Aeschremon g Anatralata g Aporodes a floralis g Atralata g Chrismania g Cynaeda a dentalis e Starry Pearl d Zahnbindenzünsler b Pyralis n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 s2 Odontia g Edia g Emprepes g Epascestria g Ephelis g Frechinia g Gyros g Heliothelopsis g Metaxmeste g Microtheoris a ophionalis e Yellow-veined Moth d Gelbader-Zünsler a vibicalis e Whip-marked Snout Moth d Texanischer Zünsler g Mojavia g Nannobotys g Noctuelia g Noctueliopsis g Procymbopteryx g Psammobotys g Rhodocantha g Tegostoma g Titanio t Eurrhypini g Argyrarcha g Cliniodes a ostreonalis e Oystershell Metrea Moth g Eurrhypis a pollinalis d Ginster-Fleckenzünsler g Hyalinarcha g Jativa a castanealis g Mimoschinia a rufofascialis e Rufous-banded Crambid Moth d Rotbraun-gebänderter Zünsler g Pseudonoorda g Pseudoschinia g Trigonoorda g Viettessa t Hercynini g Autocharis g Blepharucha g Boeotarcha g Canuza g Clupeosoma g Dausara g Deanolis g Hemiscopis g Heortia a vitessoides e Agarwood Defoliator d Asiatischer Zebrazünsler g Hydrorybina g Pitama g Syntonarcha a iriastis a vulnerata g Taurometopa g Thesaurica y Spilomelinae e2 Pearl Moths d2 Perlzünsler r Mally, 2019 l The phylogenetic systematics of Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) inferred from DNA and morphology p 10.26049/ASP77-1-2019-07 t Spilomelini j Spilomelina g Aethaloessa a calidalis a floridalis g Cirrhocephalina g Cnaphalocrocis a medinalis e Rice Leafroller d Reis-Blattroller g Dichocrocis a clytusalis e Kurrajong Bag Moth d Kurrajongzünsler a erixantha a rigidalis e Malayan Zebra Moth d Malaiischer Zebrazünsler a sabatalis a zebralis e Siamese Zebra Moth d Siamesischer Zebrazünsler g Eulepte g Geshna g Marasmia a poeyalis e Lesser Rice-Leafroller d Kleiner Reis-Blattroller a trapezalis e Trapeze Moth d Trapezzünsler g Metoeca a foedalis g Nacoleia g Orphanostigma a haemorrhoidalis e Lantana Leaftier d Lantanazünsler g Palpusia g Piletocera g Rhectocraspeda g Salbia g Siga a liris a pyronia g Spilomela a discordens a perspicata e Amazon Zebra Pearl Moth d Amazonas-Zebrazünsler j Herpetogrammatina g Blepharomastix a ranalis e Hollow-spotted Blepharomastix Moth g Cryptobotys g Eurrhyparodes a bracteolalis e Yellow-blotched Pearl Moth a tricoloralis g Herpetogramma a aeglealis e Serpentine Webworm Moth d Serpentinenzünsler a aquilonalis a bipunctalis e Southern Beet Webworm Moth e Two-spotted Herpetogramma Moth d Amerikanischer Rübenzünsler a licarsisalis e Tropical Grass Webworm Moth d Grasraupen-Zünsler a pertextalis e Bold-feathered Grass Moth a phaeopteralis e Dusky Herpetogramma Moth a thestealis e Zigzag Herpetogramma Moth g Hileithia a magualis e Magician Moth d Zauberzünsler g Pilocrocis a ramentalis e Scraped Pilocrocis Moth j Hymeniina g Hymenia a perspectalis e Spotted Beet Webworm Moth d Gefleckter Rübenzünsler g Spoladea a recurvalis e Banded Sable e Hawaiian Beet Webworm Moth d Weißbinden-Rübenzünsler j Asciodina g Arthromastix a lauralis g Asciodes a gordialis e Bougainvillea Caterpillar Moth d Bougainvillenzünsler g Bicilia g Ceratocilia g Erilusa a leucoplagalis g Laniifera g Loxomorpha g Psara a obscuralis e Obscure Psara Moth g Sathria j Trichaeina g Archernis g Prophantis a adusta g Sacculosia g Trichaea g Zenamorpha j Steniina g Anageshna a primordialis e Yellow-spotted Webworm Moth g Apogeshna a stenialis e Checkered Apogeshna Moth g Bradina g Camptomastix a hisbonalis g Dolicharthria a punctalis e Long-legged China-mark d Langbeiniger Winkelfleckenzünsler g Duponchelia a fovealis e European Pepper Moth d Gewächshauszünsler d Südeuropäischer Orchideenzünsler g Epherema g Hymenoptychis a sordida g Loxostegopsis a merrickalis e Merrick's Crambid Moth d Merrick's Zünsler g Metasia g Penestola g Steniodes a declivalis g Symmoracma g Tatobotys j Nomophilina g Arnia g Ategumia a ebulealis e Clidemia Leafroller e Stained Ategumia Moth d Seifenstrauchzünsler g Bocchoris a inspersalis e Dotted Sable d Punktzünsler g Crocidocnemis g Desmia a funeralis e Grape Leaffolder d Weinrebenzünsler s maculalis g Diacme a adipaloides e Darker Diacme Moth a elealis e Paler Diacme Moth g Diasemia a accalis a monostigma a reticularis e Lettered China-mark d Genetzter Rüsselzünsler g Diasemiodes a janassialis e Pied Shawl Moth g Diasemiopsis a leodocusalis e Brindled Shawl Moth a ramburialis g Diathrausta a harlequinalis e Harlequin Webworm Moth d Harlekinzünsler g Epipagis a fenestralis e Orange Epipagis Moth d Oranger Fensterfleckenzünsler g Mecyna a asinalis e Coastal Pearl d Grauer Gelbzünsler a auralis a flavalis e Yellow Pearl d Gewöhnlicher Gelbzünsler a gracilis s2 Uresiphita a lutealis e Simple Pearl d Einfacher Gelbzünsler a mustelinalis a quinquigera s2 Uresiphita a tricolor s2 Uresiphita a trinalis e Dark-edged Pearl d Gesäumter Gelbzünsler g Mimophobetron g Mimorista g Niphograpta g Nomophila c noctuella e Rush Veneer e Lucerne Moth e Celery Stalkworm d Wanderzünsler d Luzernenzünsler b Tinea n Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 m nearctica m noctuella g Nothomastix g Pardomima g Perisyntrocha g Samea a baccatalis e Media Moth a castellalis e Stained-glass Moth d Brauner Fensterfleckenzünsler a ecclesialis e Assembly Moth d Glaszünsler a multiplicalis e Salvinia Stem-borer Moth d Schwimmfarn-Zünsler g Sameodes a cancellalis e Banded Pearl d Gewöhnlicher Fensterfleckenzünsler g Syngamia a florella e Orange-spotted Flower Moth e Red-waisted Florella Moth d Amerikanischer Blütenzünsler j Margaroniina g Agathodes a monstralis e Sky-pointing Moth a ostentalis g Agrioglypta a excelsalis a itysalis g Analyta g Anarmodia g Antigastra a catalaunalis e Sesame Leafroller e Red-veined Pearl d Sesamzünsler g Aphytoceros a lucusalis g Arthroschista g Asturodes g Azochis g Botyodes a asialis g Cadarena a pudoraria g Caprinia g Chabulina r2 Maes, 2022 l Studies on African Crambidae II: On the identity of Asopia onychinalis Guenée, 1954, its synonyms, generic placement and related species (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) p 10.4314/met.v33i1.11 a astomalis s4 Nausinoe gueyraudi a onychinalis e Swan Plant Flower Moth d Schwanen-Seidenpflanzenzünsler s2 Glyphodes g Charitoprepes g Chrysothyridia g Cirrhochrista a brizoalis g Colomychus a talis g Compacta a hirtalis g Condylorrhiza a vestigialis e Alamo Moth d Alamozünsler g Conogethes a haemactalis s nubifera a punctiferalis e Durian Fruit Borer e Yellow Peach Moth d Leopardenzünsler d Durianzünsler g Cydalima a perspectalis e Box Tree Moth d Buchsbaumzünsler g Diaphania a costata e Orange-shouldered Sherbet Moth e White Palpita Moth a hyalinata e Melonworm Moth d Melonenzünsler a indica e Cucumber Moth d Indischer Gurkenzünsler a nitidalis e Pickleworm Moth d Amerikanischer Gurkenzünsler g Didymostoma g Dysallacta a negatalis g Endocrossis a flavibasalis g Eusabena g Filodes a fulvidorsalis g Ghesquierellana g Glyphodella g Glyphodes a bicolor e Bicoloured Pearl d Teufelsbaumzünsler a bivitralis a caesalis e Jackfruit Borer d Jackfruchtzünsler a canthusalis a microta a pyloalis e Lesser Mulberry Snout Moth d Kleiner Maulbeerzünsler a sibillalis e Mulberry Leaftier d Maulbeerzünsler a stolalis g Heterocnephes g Hodebertia a testalis e Incolorous Pearl s4 Pyrausta incoloralis g Hoterodes g Leucochroma g Liopasia g Maruca a vitrata e Bean-pod Borer e Legume Pod Borer e Mung Bean Moth d Bohnenzünsler g Megaphysa g Megastes g Meroctena g Obtusipalpis g Omiodes a diemenalis e Bean Leafroller d Asiatischer Bohnen-Blattzünsler a indicata e Bean-leaf Webworm Moth e Soybean Leaffolder d Sojabohnenzünsler d Gelber Bohnen-Blattzünsler a tristrialis g Omphisa a anastomosalis g Pachynoa a grossalis a hypsalis a purpuralis a spilosomoides a thoosalis a xanthochyta g Palpita a atrisquamalis e Gracile Palpita Moth a flegia e Satin White Moth e Satin White Palpita Moth d Satinzünsler a freemanalis e Freeman's Palpita Moth d Freeman's Zünsler a magniferalis e Splendid Palpita Moth e Ash Leafroller d Eschenzünsler a quadristigmalis e Four-spotted Palpita Moth d Ligusterzünsler a vitrealis e Jasmine Moth d Ölbaumzünsler d Olivenbaumzünsler g Parotis a marginata g Poliobotys a ablactalis e Pearl Grey Moth d Grauer Perlzünsler s2 Botys s2 Lamprophaia g Polygrammodes a flavidalis e Ironweed Root Moth d Scheinastern-Wurzelzünsler g Prenesta g Pygospila a tyres e Chequered Snout Moth d Gepunkteter Rüsselzünsler g Rhagoba g Rhimphalea g Sinomphisa g Sparagmia a gonoptera g Stemorrhages g Synclera a traducalis e Variegated Pearl g Syngamilyta g Talanga a sexpunctalis a tolumnialis e Fig Leaf Moth d Feigen-Blattzünsler g Terastia a meticulosalis e Erythrina Twigborer e Erythrina Borer d Korallenbaumzünsler g Tyspanodes g Uncobotyodes g Zebronia a phenice e Zebra Pyrale d Afrikanischer Zebrazünsler j Agroterina g Aetholix g Agrotera a nemoralis e Beautiful Pearl d Hainbuchenzünsler g Chalcidoptera g Coenostolopsis g Diastictis a fracturalis e Fractured Western Snout Moth a ventralis e White-spotted Brown Moth g Framinghamia a helvalis g Haritalodes a derogata e Cotton Leafroller e Cotton Pearl d Baumwollzünsler g Lygropia a distorta a fusalis s2 Lypotigris a rivulalis e Bog Lygropia Moth d Amerikanischer Sumpfzünsler a tripunctata e Sweetpotato Leafroller d Süßkartoffelzünsler g Lypotigris a reginalis e Blue Tiger Snout Moth d Blauer Tigerzünsler s2 Lypotygris g Micromartinia g Microthyris g Nagiella g Neoanalthes g Nosophora g Notarcha a aurolinealis g Pantographa a limata e Basswood Moth d Amerikanischer Lindenzünsler g Patania a balteata s2 Pleuroptya a ruralis e Mother of Pearl d Nesselzünsler b Phalaena n Scopoli, 1763 s2 Pleuroptya a silicalis e Herbivorous Patania Moth s2 Pleuroptya g Phaedropsis g Phostria a bistigmalis a chrysomera a citrinalis a cyrisalis a delilalis a dohrnii a euagra a harutai a lithosialis a maculicostalis a mapetalis a metalobalis a oajacalis a samealis a tedea a temira a varialis g Pycnarmon a cribrata g Syllepte g Tetracona a amathealis g Ulopeza t Wurthiini g Apilocrocis a brumalis g Diaphantania g Mimetebulea g Niphopyralis a chionesis g Pseudebulea a fentoni t Udeini g Conchylodes a concinnalis e Double-ringed Conchylodes Moth a octonalis e Eight-barred Lygropia Moth s2 Lygropia a ovulalis e Zebra Conchylodes Moth d Amerikanischer Zebrazünsler g Deana a hybreasalis e Clematis Triangle d Waldrebenzünsler g Ercta g Mnesictena a flavidalis e Rusty Dotted Triangle g Sisyracera g Udea a alpinalis e Alpine Pearl d Alpenzünsler a ferrugalis e Rusty Dot Pearl d Rostzünsler d Wander-Fettzünsler a fulvalis e Fulvous Pearl d Brauner Schwarznessel-Zünsler a hamalis d Schwarzweißer Bergwaldzünsler a itysalis a lutealis e Pale Straw Pearl d Brombeerzünsler d Gelblicher Zünsler a numeralis a olivalis e Olive Pearl a profundalis e Dusky Pearl a rhododendronalis d Grüner Alpenrosenzünsler a rubigalis e Celery Leaftier e Greenhouse Leaftier d Selleriezünsler a washingtonalis t Lineodini g Atomopteryx g Euleucinodes a conifrons g Leucinodes a cordalis e Poroporo Fruitborer d Känguruapfel-Zünsler g Lineodes a integra e Eggplant Leafroller d Auberginenzünsler d Melanzanizünsler a interrupta e Interrupted Lineodes Moth g Neoleucinodes a elegantalis g Proleucinodes g Rhectosemia t Hydririni g Choristostigma g Gonocausta g Hydriris a ornatalis e Ornate Hydriris Moth g Lamprosema a commixta a tampiusalis a victoriae e Victorian Lamplighter Moth g Ommatospila a narcaeusalis e Orange Silver-spot d Silberpunkt-Zünsler g Rhectothyris g Syllepis a hortalis y Pyraustinae e2 Pyrausta Moths d2 Purpurzünsler t Pyraustini g Achyra a affinitalis e Cotton Web Spinner d Australischer Baumwollzünsler s2 Loxostege a rantalis e Garden Webworm Moth d Gartenzünsler g Anania c coronata e Elderberry Pearl e Crowned Anania Moth d Holunderzünsler m coronata m plectilis m tennesseensis m tertialis a funebris e White-spotted Sable d Schwarzweißer Fleckenzünsler a fuscalis e Cinereous Pearl d Aschgrauer Zünsler a hortulata e Small Magpie d Brennnesselzünsler s4 Eurrhypara urticata a lancealis e Long-winged Pearl d Wasserdostzünsler a stachydalis e Woundwort Pearl d Waldziestzünsler a verbascalis e Golden Pearl d Gamanderzünsler g Botys g Callibotys g Carminibotys a carminalis g Circobotys a aurealis a butleri d Bambuszünsler s2 Sinibothys g Crocidophora a serratissimalis e Angelic Crocidophora Moth e Saw-toothed Crocidophora Moth d Sägezahnzünsler a tuberculalis e Crease-winged Pearl Moth d Pale-winged Crocidophora Moth g Crypsiptya g Ecpyrrhorrhoe g Epicorsia g Epiparbattia g Eumorphobotys g Fumibotys a fumalis e Mint Root Borer Moth d Minz-Wurzelzünsler g Hahncappsia g Helvibotys g Hyalorista g Limbobotys g Loxostege a aeruginalis e Graugrüner Streifenzünsler a albiceralis a allectalis e Wolfberry Loxostege Moth d Bocksdornzünsler a cereralis e Alfalfa Webworm Moth d Alfalfazünsler a frustalis e Karoo Moth d Karoozünsler a munroealis e Canadian Beet Webworm Moth d Kanadischer Rübenzünsler a sticticalis e Beet Webworm Moth d Rübenzünsler d Wiesenzünsler g Mabra a eryxalis g Nascia a acutellus e Streaked Orange Moth g Neadeloides g Neohelvibotys a neohelvialis e Common Caramel Moth d Karamellzünsler g Nomis g Oenobotys g Ostrinia a nubilalis e European Corn Borer d Maiszünsler a palustralis d Ampfer-Sumpfzünsler a penitalis e American Lotus Borer d Amerikanischer Lotoszünsler a quadripunctalis d Vierfleckiger Storchschnabelzünsler g Pagyda a salvalis g Palepicorsia g Paracorsia a repandalis e Scarce Straw Pearl d Königskerzen-Zünsler g Paratalanta a pandalis e Bordered Pearl d Dostzünsler g Perispasta a caeculalis e Titian Peale's Moth d Titian Peale's Zünsler g Prooedema a inscisalis g Psammotis a pulveralis e Scarce Marsh Pearl d Grauer Sumpfzünsler g Pseudopagyda g Pseudopyrausta a santatalis g Pyrausta r2 Kızıldağ, 2021 l DNA Barcoding And Species Delimitation Of Pyrausta (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Pyraustinae) With Some Populations In Turkey p 10.21597/jist.738894 i Pyrausta o Acrionalis a acrionalis e Mint-loving Pyrausta Moth d Amerikanischer Purpurzünsler a laticlavia e Southern Purple Mint Moth d Südlicher Minzenzünsler a obtusanalis o Cingulata a cingulata e Silver-barred Sable d Silberstreifenzünsler s rectefascialis u rectefascialis a nigrata e Wavy-barred Sable d Wellstreifenzünsler a niveicilialis e White-fringed Pyrausta Moth d Weißfransenzünsler o Dapalis a dapalis o Demantrialis a demantrialis a grotei a inornatalis e Inornate Pyrausta Moth d Rosaroter Zünsler a lethalis a linealis a morenalis a napaealis a nexalis e Fulvous-edged Pyrausta Moth a nicalis a pilatealis a roseivestalis a signatalis e Raspberry Pyrausta Moth d Monardenzünsler a tithonialis a tyralis e Coffee-loving Pyrausta Moth d Purpurroter Brechstrauchzünsler a volupialis e Volupial Mint Moth e Volupial Pyrausta Moth d Mexikanischer Purpurzünsler a zonalis o Despicata a borealis e Northern Pyrausta Moth a castalis a despicata e Straw-barred Pearl d Olivenbrauner Zünsler a ochracealis a pavidalis a subsequalis e Mottled Pyrausta Moth s insequalis s petaluma s plagalis u petaluma u plagalis o Fodinalis c fodinalis m antisocialis m fodinalis m socialis a tatalis o Perrubralis a arizonicalis a perrubralis a scurralis i Panstegia o Aerealis a aerealis d Erzfarbener Zünsler s tatarica u tatarica a limbopunctalis a ochreicostalis a unifascialis e One-banded Pyrausta Moth e Pussytoes Pyrausta Moth d Katzenpfötchenzünsler s subolivalis u subolivalis o Homonymalis a homonymalis o Olesialis a olesialis o Semirubralis a semirubralis i Heliaca o Aurata a acontialis d Spanischer Purpurzünsler a aurata e Mint Moth d Goldzünsler d Minzenzünsler d Falscher Purpurzünsler a coracinalis a falcatalis d Klebsalbeizünsler a generosa e Generous Pyrausta Moth a obfuscata a orphisalis e Orange Mint Moth e Orange-spotted Pyrausta Moth d Kanadischer Minzenzünsler a ostrinalis e Scarce Purple and Gold d Schmalbindiger Purpurzünsler a porphyralis d Porphyr-Purpurzünsler a purpuralis e Common Crimson-and-gold Moth d Purpurroter Zünsler d Purpurzünsler o Bicoloralis a bicoloralis e Bicolored Pyrausta Moth d Amerikanischer Goldzünsler a ignealis o Deidamialis a andrei a deidamialis a retidiscalis o Onythesalis a aurea a californicalis e California Pyrausta Moth d Kalifornischer Purpurzünsler a cardinalis d Kardinalzünsler a cruoralis d Malaiischer Purpurzünsler a flavibrunnea a klotsi c onythesalis e Golden Pyrausta Moth d Mexikanischer Goldzünsler m insignitalis m onythesalis m pseudonythesalis a phoenicealis e Perilla Leaf Moth e Phoenician Pyrausta Moth d Perillazünsler s panopealis a pseuderosnealis e Yellow-banded Pyrausta Moth d Goldbindenzünsler a rubricalis e Variable Reddish Pyrausta Moth d Weinroter Zünsler a subgenerosa o Sanguinalis a sanguinalis e Scarce Crimson-and-gold d Steppen-Goldzünsler a virginalis g Sarabotys a cupreicostalis g Saucrobotys a fumoferalis e Dusky Saucrobotys Moth a futilalis e Dogbane Saucrobotys Moth d Hundsgiftzünsler g Sclerocona a acutellus e Thatch Pearl g Sericoplaga a externalis g Sinibotys a evenoralis g Sitochroa a chortalis e Dimorphic Sitochroa Moth a palealis e Carrot Seed Moth e Greenish-yellow Sitochroa Moth e Sulphur Pearl d Möhrenzünsler a verticalis e Lesser Pearl d Distelzünsler g Stenochora a lancinalis e Lanced Pearl d Südafrikanischer Purpurzünsler g Thliptoceras g Xanthostege t Portentomorphini j Portentomorphina g Cryptosara g Hyalobathra g Isocentris a filalis s2 Hyalobathra g Pioneabathra a olesialis g Portentomorpha a xanthialis j Uresiphitina e2 Genista Moths d2 Ginsterzünsler g Uresiphita a ornithopteralis e Tree Lucerne Moth d Australischer Ginsterzünsler a polygonalis e Wandering Sunset e Yellow-underwing Pearl e Kōwhai Moth d Ginsterzünsler s gilvata s maorialis u gilvata u maorialis a reversalis e Genista Broom Moth e Sophora Worm d Amerikanischer Ginsterzünsler t Euclastini g Euclasta x Hyblaeoidea d2 Teakmottenartige f Hyblaeidae e2 Teak Moths d2 Teakmotten g Erythrochrus a bicolor g Hyblaea a firmamentum a ibidias a puera e Teak Defoliator d Gewöhnliche Teakmotte a synaema f Prodidactidae g Prodidactis a mystica e Meyrick's Mystic Moth x4 Cossina

"Cossid Micromoths"

„Bohrerartige”

x3 Cossoina x Cossoidea e2 Cossid Millers d2 Bohrer sh Sesioidea xs Cossiformes f Cossidae e2 Carpenter Moths e2 Carpenter Millers d2 Holzbohrer y Cossinae t Cossini g Afrikanetz g Aholcocerus g Barchaniella g Camellocossus g Comadia a bertholdi e Lupine Borer d Lupinenbohrer g Coryphodema a tristis e Quince Borer e Sad Goat e Apple-trunk Borer d Apfelbaumbohrer g Cossus a cossus e Goat Moth d Weidenbohrer g Culama g Deserticossus g Dyspessacossus g Gumilevia g Holcocerus g Kotchevnik g Macrocossus g Mirocossus g Mormogystis g Paracossus g Prionoxystus a macmurtrei e Little Carpenterworm Moth d Eschenbohrer a robiniae e Carpenterworm Moth e Locust Borer d Robinienbohrer g Roepkiella g Semitocossus g Streltzoviella g Wittocossus t Endagriini g Afroarabiella g Dyspessa a ulula e Garlic Mottled d Zwiebelbohrer g Hollowiella g Isoceras g Semagystia g Stygioides t Zeuzerocossini g Acossus a centerensis e Poplar Carpenterworm Moth d Östlicher Pappelbohrer a populi e Aspen Carpenterworm Moth d Westlicher Pappelbohrer g Alcterogystia g Arctiocossus g Brachygystia a mauretanicu g Brachylia g Chingizid g Chinocossus g Cossulus g Dervishiya g Eogystia g Eremocossus g Gobibatyr g Isocossus g Kalimantanossus a microgenitalis g Neurocossus g Paracossulus a thrips g Parahypopta a caestrum g Paropta g Rethona g Zeuzerocossus a cinereus t Groenendaelini g Groenendaelia g Miacora y Stygiinae g Stygia y Cossulinae t Cossulini g Biocellata g Cossula a magnifica e Pecan Carpenterworm Moth d Hickorybohrer g Magulacra g Simplicivalva g Spinulata t Dudgeoneini g Dudgeonea y Chilecomadiinae g Chilecomadia a moorei e Butterworm Moth s zeuzerina a valdiviana g Rhizocossus a munroei y Hypoptinae g Acousmaticus g Givira a anna e Anna's Carpenterworm Moth d Anna's Kiefernbohrer a arbeloides e Arbela Carpenterworm Moth d Arbela-Kiefernbohrer a francesca e Francesca's Carpenterworm Moth e Francesca's Kiefernbohrer a lotta e Pine Carpenterworm Moth d Gelbkiefernbohrer a marga a theodori e Theodore's Carpenterworm Moth e Theodore's Kiefernbohrer g Hypopta a palmata g Inguromorpha a basalis e Black-lined Carpenterworm Moth a itzalana g Langsdorfia a franckii g Philanglaus g Philiodoron g Schausisca g Wiraqucha y Zeuzerinae t Zeuzerini g Alophonotus g Bergaris g Brypoctia a ramosa g Ceuroma g Davidlivingstonia g Eulophonotus g Hamilcara g Hermophyllon g Lakshmia g Morpheis a pyracmon e Fissured Bark d Südamerikanischer Tropenholzbohrer g Oreocossus g Orientozeuzera g Paralophonotus g Phragmacossia a castaneae e Reed Leopard d Rohrbohrer d Schilfrohrbohrer g Phragmataecia g Polyphagozerra a coffeae e Red Coffee Borer e Coffee Carpenter d Kaffeebohrer s2 Zeuzera g Pseudozeuzera g Psychonoctua g Rapdalus g Relluna g Zeurrora g Zeuzera a pyrina e Leopard Moth e Wood Leopard Moth d Blausieb d Kastanienbohrer t Xyleutini g Aethalopteryx g Azygophleps g Brevicyttara g Catoxophylla g Chalcidica g Duomitus g Endoxyla a cinereus e Giant Wood Moth d Australischer Riesenholzbohrer a encalypti g Panau g Sansara g Skeletophyllon g Strigocossus g Sympycnodes g Trismelasmos g Xyleutes a persona a strix y Mehariinae g Meharia f Castniidae d2 Palmbohrer y Castniinae t Castniini g Amauta a cacica e Sugarcane Borer d Gewöhnlicher Zuckerrohrbohrer g Athis g Castnia a eudesmia g Corybantes g Eupalamides a cyparissias e Amazonian Palm Borer d Amazonas-Palmbohrer g Feschaeria g Geyeria g Haemonides g Hista g Imara g Ircila g Lapaeumides g Synpalamides g Telchin a atymnius e Giant Butterfly Moth d Großer Bananenbohrer s2 Castniomera a licus e Banana Stem Borer e Giant Sugarcane Borer d Großer Zuckerrohrbohrer g Yagra t Gazerini g Castnius g Ceretes g Divana a diva g Gazera g Paysandisia a archon e Palm Moth d Palmenmoth g Prometheus a cochrus a cononia s2 Duboisvalia a ecuadoria s2 Duboisvalia a heliconioides s2 Gazera a simulans s2 Duboisvalia a zagraea g Zegara t Synemonini g Synemon a gratiosa e Graceful Sunmoth a leucospila e Yellow-spotted Sunmoth a parthenoides e Orange-spottd Sunmoth e Link Moth a plana e Golden Sunmoth y Tascininae g Tascina f Metarbelidae g Arbelodes g Encaumaptera g Haberlandia g Indarbela a obliquifasciata g Kroonia g Marcopoloia g Marshalliana g Metarbela g Metarbelodes g Salagena g Squamura g Teragra xs Sesiiformes f Sesiidae e2 Clearwing Moths d2 Glasflügler y Sesiinae t Sesiini g Aegerosphecia g Alonina a rufa e Red Clearwing Moth d Roter Glasflügler g Anaudia g Cyanosesia g Eusphecia a melanocephala d Espen-Glasflügler g Felderiola g Gymnosophistis g Hagnogyna g Laetosphecia g Lenyra g Microsesia g Monopetalotaxis g Scasiba g Sesia a apiformis e Hornet Moth e Hornet Clearwing Moth d Hornissen-Glasflügler a bembeciformis e Lunar Hornet Moth d Großer Weiden-Glasflügler a tibiale e American Hornet Moth e Cottonwood Crown Borer d Amerikanischer Hornissen-Glasflügler g Sphecodoptera g Sphecosesia g Teinotarsina g Trilochana a scolioides t Cissuvorini g Cissuvora g Dasysphecia g Glossosphecia g Toleria t Osminiini g Aenigmina g Akaisphecia g Aschistophleps g Cabomina g Calasesia g Chamanthedon g Heterosphecia g Homogyna g Melanosphecia g Osminia a ruficornis g Pyranthrene t Melittiini g Afromelittia g Agriomelissa g Eichlinia a calabaza e Southwestern Squash Vine Borer d Mexikanischer Kürbisbohrer s2 Melittia a cucurbitae e Squash Vine Borer d Amerikanischer Kürbisbohrer d Kürbis-Glasflügler s2 Melittia g Macroscelesia g Melittia t Paranthrenini g Adixoa g Albuna a fraxini e Virginia Creeper Clearwing Moth d Jungfernreben-Glasflügler a pyramidalis e Fireweed Clearwing Moth d Weidenröschen-Glasflügler g Euhagena a nebraskae e Nebraska Clearwing Moth d Nebraska-Glasflügler g Nokona a pernix a pilamicola g Paranthrene a insolita d Eichenzweig-Glasflügler a robiniae e Western Poplar Clearwing Moth d Amerikanischer Pappel-Glasflügler a simulans e Wasp Clearwing Moth d Amerikanischer Wespen-Glasflügler a tabaniformis e European Poplar Clearwing Moth e Dusky Clearwing Moth d Kleiner Pappel-Glasflügler g Pseudosesia g Scoliokona g Sura g Tirista g Vitacea a polistiformis e Grape Root Borer d Feldwespen-Glasflügler t Synanthedonini g Aegerina g Alcathoe a caudata e Clematis Clearwing Moth d Waldreben-Glasflügler g Bembecia a albanensis d Hauhechel-Glasflügler a dispar a ichneumoniformis d Hornklee-Glasflügler a megillaeformis d Färberginster-Glasflügler a scopigera d Esparsetten-Glasflügler a uroceriformis d Holzwespen-Glasflügler g Camaegeria g Carmenta a bassiformis e Ironweed Clearwing Moth d Scheinastern-Glasflügler a ithacae e Ithaca Clearwing Moth d Sonnenbraut-Glasflügler a pyralidiformis e Boneset Borer d Wasserdost-Glasflügler g Chamaesphecia a aerifrons d Dost-Glasflügler a alysoniformis d Minzen-Glasflügler a annellata d Schwarznessel-Glasflügler a bibioniformis a chalciformis d Mennigroter Dost-Glasflügler d Schenkelwespen-Glasflügler a dumonti d Ziest-Glasflügler a empiformis d Zypressenwolfsmilch-Glasflügler a hungarica d Glanzwolfsmilch-Glasflügler a leucopsiformis d Spätsommer-Wolfsmilch-Glasflügler a masariformis d Blattwespen-Glasflügler a nigrifrons d Johanniskraut-Glasflügler a tenthrediniformis d Eselswolfsmilch-Glasflügler g Crinipus g Dipchasphecia g Episannina g Euryphrissa g Hymenoclea g Ichneumenoptera g Ichneumonella a viridiflava g Lepidopoda g Macrotarsipodes g Macrotarsipus g Palmia g Paranthrenella a chrysophanes e Persimmon Clearwing Moth d Australischer Kaki-Glasflügler s2 Ichneumenoptera g Penstemonia g Podosesia a syringae e Ash Borer e Ash Clearwing Moth e Lilac Borer e Lilac Clearwing Moth d Eschen-Glasflügler d Flieder-Glasflügler g Pyropteron a affinis e Rockrose Clearwing Moth d Sonnenröschen-Glasflügler a chrysidiforme e Fiery Clearwing Moth d Goldwespen-Glasflügler a muscaeformis e Thrift Clearwing Moth d Grasnelken-Glasflügler a triannuliformis d Gelblicher Ampfer-Glasflügler g Ravitria g Sannina a uroceriformis e Persimmon Borer d Amerikanischer Kaki-Glasflügler g Synanthedon a acerni e Maple Callus Borer d Gelbbrust-Ahorn-Glasflügler a acerrubri e Maple Clearwing Moth e Red Maple Borer d Schwarzbrust-Ahorn-Glasflügler a albicornis e Western Willow Clearwing Moth d Westlicher Weiden-Glasflügler a andrenaeformis e Orange-tailed Clearwing Moth d Schneeball-Glasflügler a arizonensis e Arizona Clearwing Moth d Arizona-Glasflügler a arkansasensis e Arkansas Clearwing Moth d Arkansas-Glasflügler a bibionipennis e Strawberry Crown Moth d Erdbeer-Glasflügler a bolteri e Northern Willow Clearwing Moth d Nördlicher Weiden-Glasflügler a cephiformis d Tannen-Glasflügler a chrysidipennis a codeti a conopiformis e Oak Clearwing Moth d Alteichen-Glasflügler d Dickkopffliegen-Glasflügler d Kleiner Eichen-Glasflügler a culiciformis e Large Red-belted Clearwing Moth d Kleiner Birken-Glasflügler a decipiens e Oak Gall Borer d Eichengallen-Glasflügler a exitiosa e Peachtree Borer d Großer Pfirsichbaum-Glasflügler a fatifera e Arrowwood Clearwing Moth d Kanadischer Schneeball-Glasflügler a formicaeformis e Red-tipped Clearwing Moth d Weiden-Glasflügler a geliformis e Pecan Bark Borer d Hickory-Glasflügler a hector e Cherry Tree Borer d Kirschbaum-Glasflügler a hela a kathyae e Holly Borer d Stechpalmen-Glasflügler a loranthi e Mistletoe Clearwing Moth d Mistel-Glasflügler a myopaeformis e Apple Clearwing Moth e Red-belted Clearwing Moth d Apfelbaum-Glasflügler a novaroensis e Douglas-fir Pitch Moth d Douglasien-Glasflügler a pictipes e Lesser Peachtree Borer d Kleiner Pfirsichbaum-Glasflügler a pini e Pitch Mass Borer d Kiefern-Glasflügler a polaris e Polar Clearwing Moth d Polar-Glasflügler a polygoni e Buckwheat Root Borer d Buchweizen-Glasflügler a proxima a pyri a resplendens e Sycamore Borer d Platanen-Glasflügler a rhododendri e Rhododendron Borer d Rhododendron-Glasflügler a richardsi a rileyana e Riley's Clearwing Moth d Riley's Glasflügler a rubrofascia e Tupelo Clearwing Moth d Tupelobaum-Glasflügler a sapygaeformis e Florida Oakgall Borer d Flordia-Glasflügler a scitula e Dogwood Borer d Hartriegel-Glasflügler a scoliaeformis e Welsh Clearwing Moth d Großer Birken-Glasflügler a sequoiae e Sequoia Pitch Moth d Mammutbaum-Glasf a soffneri e Honeysuckle Clearwing Moth d Heckenkirschen-Glasflügler d Geißblatt-Glasflügler a spheciformis e White-barred Clearwing Moth d Erlen-Glasflügler a spuleri e Spuler's Clearwing Moth d Spulers Glasflügler a stomoxiformis d Faulbaum-Glasflügler d Kreuzdorn-Glasflügler d Mispelhain-Glasflügler a theryi d Tamarisken-Glasflügler a tipuliformis e Currant Clearwing Moth d Johannisbeer-Glasflügler a vespiformis e Yellow-legged Clearwing Moth d Wespen-Glasflügler a viburni g Weismanniola a agdistiformis y Tinthiinae t Tinthiini g Bidentotinthia g Caudicornia g Conopsia g Entrichella g Microsphecia g Negotinthia g Oligophlebiella g Paradoxecia g Paranthrenopsis g Sophona g Tarsotinthia g Tinthia g Trichocerota g Tyrictaca g Zenodoxus t Pennisetiini g Corematosetia g Pennisetia a bohemica d Rosen-Glasflügler a hylaeiformis e Raspberry Clearwing Moth d Himbeer-Glasflügler a marginatum e Raspberry Crown Borer d Amerikanischer Himbeer-Glasflügler t Paraglosseciini g Cyanophlebia g Isothamnis g Lophocnema g Oligophlebia t Similipepsini g Gasterostena g Similipepsis f Brachodidae e2 Little Bear Moths g Archaeotychia g Atractoceros g Atychia a mesopotamica g Brachodes g Euthorybeta g Miscera g Nigilgia a anactis g Nothobrachodes g Paranigilgia g Phycodes a minor g Polyphlebia a buprestoides g Pseudocossus g Saccocera g Sagalassa g Synechodes xs Epipyropiformes f Epipyropidae e2 Planthopper Parasite Moths d2 Spitzkopfzikaden-Parasitenmotten g Epipomponia a nawai g Epipyrops g Epiricania g Fulgoraecia a exigua e Common Planthopper Parasite Moth d Gewöhnliche Spitzkopfzikaden-Parasitenmotte g Heteropsyche a poecilochroma g Microlimax a pallidipuncta g Ommatissopyrops f Cyclotornidae e2 Ant Worm Moths e2 Australian Parasite Moths d2 Ameisen-Parasitenmotten g Cyclotorna x Zygaenoidea e2 Zygaenid Moths d2 Zygänenartige r Niehuis, 2006 l Higher phylogeny of zygaenid moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data and the evolution of larval cuticular cavities for chemical defence p 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.007 xs Zygaeniformes f Zygaenidae e2 Burnet Moths d2 Widderchen d2 Zygänen y Zygaeninae e2 Burnets d2 Rotwidderchen g Epiorna g Hestiochora g Neurosymploca a caffra e Common Belted Burnet e Redspot Belted Burnet e Pagan Belted Burnet d Südafrikanisches Rotwidderchen s pagana a concinna e Orangespot Belted Burnet g Orna g Praezygaena g Pryeria a sinica e Euonymus Defoliator Moth e Euonymus Leaf Notcher d Spindelstrauch-Widderchen g Reissita g Zutulba a namaqua e Zeller's Burnet e Namaqua Burnet e Jealous Burnet e Zellers Widderchen g Zygaena r2 Hofmann & Tremewan, 2010 l A revised check-list of the genus Zygaena Fabricius, 1775 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Zygaeninae), based on the biospecies concept p2 0013-8894, 61(2) i Zygaena o Anthyllidis a anthyllidis o Filipendulae a filipendulae e Six-spot Burnet d Sechsfleck-Widderchen d Blutströpfchen b Sphinx n Linnaeus, 1758 a lonicerae e Narrow-bordered Five-spot Burnet d Großes Fünffleck-Widderchen d Klee-Widderchen a trifolii e Five-spot Burnet d Sumpfhornklee-Widderchen o Lavandulae a lavandulae e Lavender Burnet d Lavendel-Widderchen a theryi o Nevadensis a mana a nevadensis a osterodensis d Platterbsen-Widderchen a romeo d Südliches Platterbsen-Widderchen o Persephone a persephone e Atlas Burnet d Atlas-Widderchen o Rhadamanthus a oxytropis a problematica a rhadamanthus o Transalpina a angelicae d Elegans-Widderchen d Ungeringtes Kronwickenwidderchen a dorycnii a ephialtes d Veränderliches Widderchen d Veränderliches Rotwidderchen d Beringtes Kronwickenwidderchen a transalpina e Transalpine Burnet d Hufeisenklee-Widderchen i Agrumenia o Carniolica a carniolica e Crepuscular Burnet e Eastern Burnet d Esparsetten-Widderchen d Krainer Widderchen a occitanica o Cocandica a cocandica a esseni a kavrigini a magiana a pamira a sogdiana s storaiae u storaiae a transpamirini a truchmena o Exulans a exulans e Mountain Burnet d Hochalpen-Widderchen o Fausta a algira e Algerian Burnet d Algerisches Widderchen a alluaudi a excelsa a fausta e Chalk Burnet d Bergkronwicken-Widderchen d Gelbkronwicken-Rotwidderchen d Glückswidderchen o Felix a beatrix a felix a johannae o Fraxini a afghana a bakhtiyari a escalerai a formosa a fraxini a peschmerga a rosinae a sengana a separata o Hilaris a hilaris d Hauhechel-Widderchen a marcuna a maroccana a youngi o Loti a armena a christa a ecki a ignifera a loti d Beilfleck-Widderchen o Olivieri a chirazica ae ferganae a haberhaueri a naumanni a olivieri a sedi a tenhagenova o Orana a orana o Viciae a niphona a viciae e New Forest Burnet d Kleines Fünffleck-Widderchen i Mesembrynus o Centaureae a centaureae e Russian Burnet d Russisches Widderchen a huguenini a laeta o Corsica a corsica e Corsican Burnet d Korsisches Widderchen o Cynarae a cynarae d Haarstrang-Widderchen o Favonia a aurata a contaminei a favonia a loyselis a punctum e Eryngo Burnet d Mannstreu-Widderchen a sarpedon e Spanish Burnet d Spanisches Widderchen o Graslini a graslini e Levant Burnet d Levante-Widderchen o Manlia a cacuminum a cuvieri a fusca a haematina a kermanensis a lydia a manlia s araxis s excellens s turkmenica u araxis u turkmenica a mirzayansi a nocturna c rubricollis m halima m hindukuschi m kabulica m rubricollis a seitzi a speciosa a tamara a wyatti o Purpuralis a alpherakyi a brizae a cambysea a erythrus e Sluggish Burnet d Italienisches Widderchen a minos e Blood Droplet Burnet d Bibernell-Widderchen a pseudorubicundus a purpuralis e Transparent Burnet d Thymian-Widderchen a rubicundus s rubicunda o Zuleima a zuleima y Procridinae e2 Forester Moths d2 Grünwidderchen t Procridini g Acoloithus a falsarius e Clemen's False Skeletonizer d Falsches Weinlaubwidderchen g Adscita a albanica d Östliches Storchschnabel-Grünwidderchen a alpina d Alpen-Grünwidderchen a dujardini d Westliches Storchschnabel-Grünwidderchen a geryon e Cistus Forester Moth d Sonnenröschen-Grünwidderchen a jordani a mannii e Mann's Forester Moth d Manns Grünwidderchen d Südwestdeutsches Grünwidderchen a obscura a statices e Common Forester Moth e Green Forester Moth d Ampfer-Grünwidderchen d Gewöhnliches Grünwidderchen g Arachotia a euglenia g Goazrea a lao g Harrisina a americana e Grapeleaf Skeletonizer d Östliches Weinlaubwidderchen a coracina a metallica e Western Grapeleaf Skeletonizer d Westliches Weinlaubwidderchen g Hedina g Illiberis g Jordanita a budensis d Südliches Flockenblumen-Grünwidderchen a chloros d Kupferglanz-Grünwidderchen a globulariae e Scarce Forester Moth d Flockenblumen-Grünwidderchen a graeca a notata d Skabiosen-Grünwidderchen a subsolana d Dickfühler-Grünwidderchen d Distel-Grünwidderchen g Malamblia a melas e Chilean Forester Moth d Chilenisches Grünwidderchen g Neoalbertia a constans e Orange Grape Leaf Skeletonizer d Oranges Weinlaubwidderchen g Neofelderia g Neoilliberis a fusca s2 Pyromorpha g Neoprocris a floridana e Laurelcherry Smoky Moth d Kirschlorbeer-Widderchen g Phacusa a crawfurdi g Pyromorpha a caelebs a dimidiata e Orange-patched Smoky Moth d Orangefleck-Widderchen g Rhagades a pruni d Dunkles Grünwidderchen d Heide-Grünwidderchen g Saliunca g Stylura g Theresimima a ampellophaga d Wein-Grünwidderchen g Triprocris g Zama a nigrigemma t Artonini g Artona a hainana e Spotted Bamboo Moth d Geflecktes Bambuswidderchen a martini e Bamboo Moth d Schwarzes Bambuswidderchen g Astyloneura g Balataea g Chrysartona g Clelea a formosana a sapphirina a simplicior g Hysteroscene a hyalina g Myrtartona g Piarosoma a fushan g Pollanisus a cupreus a lithopastus a subdolosa e Cunning Forester Moth a viridipulverulenta e Satin-green Forester Moth d Smaragdwidderchen g Thibetana a sieversi g Thyrassia a penangae g Turneriprocris a dolens y Chalcosiinae e2 Tropical Burnet Moths d2 Tropenwidderchen r Yen, 2005 l The phylogenetic relationships of Chalcosiinae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea, Zygaenidae) p 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00139.x t Chalcosiini g Amesia a sanguiflua e Red and Blue Jewel d Rotblaues Tigerwidderchen g Aphantocephala g Arbudas a submacula g Barbaroscia a amabilis g Boradiopsis g Caprima g Chalcophaedra a zuleika e Green Jewel d Grünes Tigerwidderchen g Chalcosia a adalifa s2 Milleria a diana a pectinicornis a phalaenaria a thaivana g Clematoessa g Cyanidia a thaumasta g Docleopsis g Erasmia a pulchella e Magnificent Burnet d Pracht-Widderchen g Erasmiphlebohecta a picturata e Taiwanese Jewel d Taiwanesisches Tigerwidderchen g Eterusia a aedea e Red Slug d Teestrauch-Widderchen g Eucorma g Eumorphiopais a quadriplaga g Eusphalera g Gynautocera a papilionaria e Bat3 Burnet d Fledermaus-Widderchen a rubriscutellata g Hadrionella a spectabilis g Hemiscia g Heteropanula a flavimacula g Histia a flabellicornis e Swallowtail Burnet d Schwalbenschwanz-Widderchen g Milleria a formosana a hamiltoni g Neochalcosia a fasciatus s2 Pseudopidorus a remota s2 Chalcosia a splendens s2 Pidorus a zehma s2 Chalcosia g Opisoplatia a grandis g Phlebohecta g Pidorus a atratus a gemina g Pompelon a marginata g Prosopandrophila g Psaphis g Pseudarbudas a ochrea g Pseudonyctemera g Pseudoscaptesyle a circumdata g Retina a rubrivitta g Rhodopsona g Soritia g Trypanophora a semihyalina e Asian Wasp Burnet d Asiatisches Wespenwidderchen t Cyclosiini g Anarbudas g Corma a maculata a zelica a zenotia g Cyclosia a danaides a eucharia a imitans a inclusus a inornata a latipennis e Wide Winged Jewel d Ähnliches Tigerwidderchen a macularia a midamia e Black Jewel e Crow Jewel d Schwarzes Tigerwidderchen a panthona a papilionaris e Drury's Jewel d Weißes Tigerwidderchen a pieridoides e False Idea Moth d Falsche Baumnymphe a sordidus g Docleomorpha a boholica g Eucormopsis a lampra t Agalopini g Achelura g Agalope a bieti a eronioides a glacialis a hyalina a immaculata a trimacula a westwoodi e White Tailed Zygaenid Moth d Weißes Schwalbenschwanz-Widderchen s westwoodii s2 Elcysma s4 Elcysma westwoodii g Aglaope a infausta e Almond-tree Leaf Skeletonizer e Hedge Burnet d Trauerwidderchen g Cadphises g Campylotes a histrionicus e Tiger Burnet d Rotes Tigerwidderchen g Elcysma a ziroensis e Apatani Glory d Apatani-Widderchen g Formozygaena a shibatai g Hampsonia g Herpa g Neoherpa g Philopator t Heteropanini g Chalcosiopsis a variata g Heteropan a scintillans t Callizygaenini g Callizygaena a ada a auratus t Cleodini g Cleoda a syntomoides f Phaudidae e2 Phaudid Moths d2 Scharlachmotten g Alophogaster g Coptoproctis a languida g Phauda a flammans e Scarlet Phaudid Moth d Gewöhnliche Scharlachmotte a mimica e Taiwanese Scarlet Phaudid Moth d Taiwanesische Scharlachmotte f Lacturidae e2 Gaudy Burnets d2 Buntwidderchen g Anticrates a metreta e Copper Burnet d Kupfer-Buntwidderchen g Enaemia a atrolinea a pupula e Bumelia Leafworm Moth d Gepunktetes Buntwidderchen a subfervens e Speckled Burnet d Weißes Buntwidderchen g Gymnogramma g Lactura a calliphylla d Ähnliches Buntwidderchen a dives d Gelbgeflecktes Buntwidderchen a erythractis d Getigertes Buntwidderchen a panopsia d Gesprenkeltes Buntwidderchen a sapotearum e Gaudy Burnet d Gewöhnliches Buntwidderchen g Utenikwa a rhodoneura f Heterogynidae e2 Mediterranean Burnet Moths d2 Federwidderchen g Heterogynis a penella e Mediterranean Burnet d Federwidderchen d Kleiner Mottenspinner s canalensis xs Limacodiformes f Limacodidae e2 Slug Moths e2 Cup Moths d2 Schneckenspinner d2 Asselspinner d2 Schildmotten r Zaspel, 2015 l Origin of the hungry caterpillar: Evolution of fasting in slug moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) p 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.017 r Lin, 2016 l Evolution and losses of spines in slug caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) p 10.1002/ece3.5524 y Limacodinae d2 Echte Schneckenspinner t Limacodini g Altha g Apoda a biguttata e Shagreened Slug Moth d Gefleckter Schneckenspinner a limacodes e Festoon Moth d Großer Schneckenspinner a rectilinea e Florida Slug Moth d Florida-Schneckenspinner a y-inversa e Inverted Y Slug Moth e Yellow-collared Slug Moth d Amerikanischer Schneckenspinner g Atosia g Austrapoda g Belippa a horrida g Caissa g Ceratonema g Chalcocelis a albiguttatus g Chalcoscelides a castaneipars g Cheromettia g Demonarosa a rufotessellata g Hampsonella g Heringarosa g Heterogenea a asella e Triangle d Kleiner Schneckenspinner a shurtleffi e Red-eyed Button Slug Moth d Rotfleck-Schildmotte g Hoyosia a codeti d Maghrebische Schildmotte g Kitanola g Lithacodes e Yellow-shouldered Slug Moth e Ochre-winged Hag Moth d Ockerfarbener Schneckenspinner g Nagoda g Nagodopsis a shirakiana g Narosa g Packardia a albipunctata e White-spotted Tailed Slug Moth a elegans e Elegant Tailed Slug Moth a geminata e Jeweled Tailed Slug Moth d Zipfelschnecke g Quasinarosa g Saccurosa a calcicola g Sansarea g Strigivenifera g Tortricidia a flexuosa e Abbreviated Button Slug Moth d Punkt-Schildmoth a pallida e Red-crossed Button Slug Moth d Rotkreuz-Schildmotte a testacea e Early Button Slug Moth e Early Button-slug e Warm-chevroned Moth d Amerikanische Schildmotte t Phobetronini j Phobetronina g Alarodia a slossoniae e Packard's White Slug Moth d Weißer Schneckenspinner g Isochaetes e Spun Glass Slug Moth e Beutenmüller's Slug Moth d Beutenmüllers Schneckenspinner g Phobetron a hipparchia e Monkey Slug Moth d Südamerikanische Affenschnecke a pithecium e Hag Moth e Northern Monkey Slug Moth d Nordamerikanische Affenschnecke g Phrixolepia a inouei a sericea g Vipsophobetron j Prolimacodina g Cryptophobetron a oropeso g Dichromapteryx g Euphobetron g Prolimacodes a badia e Skiff Moth d Östlicher Barkenspinner a trigona e Western Skiff Moth d Westlicher Barkenspinner g Semyra a bella g Tanadema a neutra g Venadicodia t Microleini g Microleon a longipalpis g Trichogyia t Parasini j Parasina h Parasiti g Acharia a extensa a nesea e Black Saddleback Caterpillar Moth d Schwarzer Sattelspinner c stimulea e Saddleback Caterpillar Moth d Gewöhnlicher Sattelspinner m apicalis m hyperoche m stimulea g Adoneta a bicaudata e Long-horned Slug Moth d Gehörnter Schneckenspinner a spinuloides e Purple-crested Slug Moth d Violettfleck-Schneckenspinner g Aergina g Anaxidia a lozogramma g Birthamoides a junctura g Caiella g Calcarifera a ordinata g Canon g Circeida g Coenobasis g Doratifera a casta e Black Slug Cup Moth d Schwarze Eukalyptusschnecke a oxleyi e Painted Cup Moth d Zier-Schneckenspinner a quadriguttata e Four-spotted Cup Moth d Vierpunktiger Schneckenspinner a vulnerans e Mottled Cup Moth e Australian Cup Moth e Chinese Junk d Australischer Schneckenspinner g Ecnomoctena a brachyopa g Euclea a delphinii e Spiny Oak-slug Moth d Gewöhnliche Eichenschnecke a incisa e Green Oak-slug Moth d Grüne Eichenschnecke a nanina e Nanina Oak-slug Moth d Florida-Eichenschnecke a norba e Costa-rican Oak-slug Moth d Costa-ricanische Eichenschnecke g Laphridia g Latoia a latistriga e Plum Slug d Südafrikanischer Schneckenspinner a urda e Large Green Slug d Afrikanischer Grüner Schneckenspinner a vivida e Vivid Slug d Ostafrikanischer Schneckenspinner g Latoiola g Lembopteris a puella g Lemuria a gracilis g Lemuricomes g Melinaria a campagnei g Monoleuca a semifascia e Pin-striped Vermilion Slug Moth d Zinnober-Schneckenspinner g Nephelimorpha g Paraclea g Parasa i Parasa a chloris e Smaller Parasa Moth d Kleiner Grüner Schneckenspinner a indetermina e Stinging Rose Caterpillar Moth d Großer Grüner Schneckenspinner a minima a wellesca i Talima a aurora a beckeri a ingenour a postica i Letois a consocia a lepida e Green Coat Moth e Blue-striped Nettle Grub e Asian Nettle Caterpillar Moth d Asiatischer Schneckenspinner a pastoralis a sinica g Polyphena g Pseudanapaea a denotata a transvestita e Orange Cup Moth d Eukalyptus-Schneckenspinner g Soteira g Thespea a bicolor e Green Rice Moth d Grüner Reis-Schneckenspinner s2 Parasa s4 Parasa virescens s virescens u virescens g Thronia g Vipsania g Zaparasa a sylvia h Miresiti g Micraphe a lateritia e Rosy Slug Moth d Roter Schneckenspinner g Miresa a clarissa g Narosoideus a flavidorsalis h Scopeloditi g Hydroclada g Hyphorma g Monema a flavescens g Scopelodes a contracta s contractus g Susica a sinensis j Natadina g Birthamula a rufa s2 Thosea g Euprosterna a elaea g Griseothosea a fasciata g Isa a textula e Crowned Slug Moth d Gekrönter-Schneckenspinner g Narosopsis g Natada a nasoni e Nason's Slug Moth d Nason's Schneckenspinner g Phlossa a conjuncta g Phocoderma a velutina g Praesetora g Quasithosea a obliquistriga s2 Thosea g Setora g Thosea a sinensis e Assam Nettle Grub d Assam-Schneckenspinner g Vanlangia a castanea j Darnina g Cania g Darna a metaleuca s plana g Flavinarosa g Idonauton a apicalis g Orthocraspeda a furva e Palm Cup Moth d Palmen-Schneckenspinner s2 Darna a trima e Malayan Cup Moth d Malaiischer Schneckenspinner s2 Darna g Oxyplax a pallivitta e Stinging Nettle Caterpillar Moth d Indischer Schneckenspinner s4 Darna ochracea s2 Darna s ochracea u ochracea g Ploneta a diducta e Coconut Nettle Grub d Kokos-Schneckenspinner s2 Darna g Spatulifimbria a castaneiceps t Perolini g Blazia a antiqua s2 Platyprosterna g Epiperola g Paleophobetron g Perola a brumalis a repetita a villosipes g Platyprosterna y Dalcerinae e2 Jewel Caterpillar Moths d2 Schmuckspinner sh Dalceridae g Acraga a coa e Orange Jewel Caterpillar Moth d Oranger Schmuckspinner s2 Pinconia a infusa e Yellow Furry-legs d Gelbbrauner Schmuckspinner a moorei d Geäderter Schmuckspinner g Ca g Dalcera a abrasa e Common Jewel Caterpillar Moth d Gewöhnlicher Schmuckspinner g Dalcerides a alba d Weißer Schmuckspinner a ingenita d Gelber Schmuckspinner a mesoa g Dalcerina a tijucana d Brasilianischer Schmuckspinner g Minacraga a disconitens g Minacragides g Minonoa a elvira g Paracraga a argentea g Taeda a aetitis e Eagle Slug s2 Pantoctenia a gemmans e Gem Slug d Südafrikanischer Schnmuckspinner s2 Pantoctenia a prasina s2 Pantoctenia g Zadalcera a munica g Zikanyrops y Chrysopolominae g Achrocerides a theorini g Chrysectropa a roseofasciata g Chrysopoloma a isabellina g Diquishia g Ectropona g Hamartia a clarissa a medora g Scotinocerides y Aidinae sh Aididae r2 Volkova & Zolotuhin, 2021 l On the Status of Aididae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea) p 10.1134/S0013873821070162 g Aidos g Brachycodilla g Xenarchus f Megalopygidae e2 New World Flannel Moths d2 Neuwelt-Flanellmotten y Megalopyginae d2 Große Flanellmotten g Megalopyge a albicollis e Dark Gray Stinging Flannel Moth d Dunkelgraue Flanellmotte a basalis e Yellow-tipped Flannel Moth d Gelbspitzen-Flanellmotte a crispata e Black-waved Flannel Moth d Gewellte Flanellmotte a defoliata e Mexican Flannel Moth d Mexikanische Flanellmotte a lanata e Light Gray Stinging Flannel Moth d Hellgraue Flanellmotte a opercularis e Southern Flannel Moth e Asp Moth e Puss Caterpillar Moth e Trumpapillar d Südliche Flanellmotte a pyxidifera e Yellow Flannel Moth d Gelb Flanellmotte a salebrosa e Costa-rican Flannel Moth d Costa-ricanische Flanellmotte a tharops e Amazonian Flannel Moth d Amazonas-Flanellmotte a trossula e Bee Flannel Moth d Hummel-Flanellmotte a urens e Uruguayan Flannel Moth d Uruguayische Flanellmotte g Podalia a orsilochus e Giant Flannel Moth d Riesenflanellmotte g Psychagrapha a floccosa g Vadimas g Wittinia a cremor a zebra e Zebra Flannel Moth d Zebra-Flanellmotte y Trosiinae d2 Kleine Flanellmotten g Aithorape a roseicornis e Rosy Crown Satin d Satin-Flanellmotte g Cephalocladia g Coamorpha g Edebessa a bicolor a circumcincta a nigropuncta a nigrorufa a onorei a purens g Endobrachys g Hysterocladia g Macara a alydda g Malmella g Mesoscia a dumilla a dyari a terminata a unifasciata g Microrape g Norape a ovina e White Flannel Moth d Weiße Flanellmotte s cretata a tener e Mesquite Stinger Moth d Mesquiten-Flanellmotte a virgo g Norapella g Proterocladia a roseata g Repnoa a imparilis g Thoscora a acca e Orange Flannel Moth d Orange Flanellmotte s ribbei g Trosia c dimas m dimas m nigropunctigera m obsoleta m rosita a flavida a fumosa a incostata a obsolescens a semirufa g Vescoa a ma g Zyzypyge a calycina f Somabrachyidae e2 Old World Flannel Moths d2 Altwelt-Flanellmotten g Boisduvalodes a tamatavana g Parapsycharium a paarlense g Psycharium a pellucens g Somabrachys a aegrota f Himantopteridae e2 Long-tailed Burnet Moths d2 Langschwanz-Widderchen g Akesina g Anomoeotes g Dianeura g Doratopteryx g Himantopterus g Pedoptila g Pseudothymara g Semioptila g Staphylinochrous g Thermochrous x3 Heliocosmina x Heliocosmoidea d2 Trugwicklerartige f Heliocosmidae e2 Heliocosmid Moths d2 Trugwickler g Acmosara a polyxena g Choristis a discotypa g Heliocosma a argyroleuca g Hyperxena a scierana g Piestoceros a conjunctella

"Typical Micromoths"

„Klassische Motten”

x4 Gelechiina x Gelechioidea e2 Gelechioid Moths e2 Curved-horn Moths d2 Palpenmottenartige r Kaila, 2011 l Phylogeny of the mega-diverse Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera): Adaptations and determinants of success p 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.08.016 r Heikkilä, 2014 l Morphology reinforces proposed molecular phylogenetic affinities: a revised classification for Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera) p 10.1111/cla.12064 r2 Wang & Li, 2020 l Phylogeny of the superfamily Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera: Obtectomera), with an exploratory application on geometric morphometrics p 10.1111/zsc.12407 xs Gelechiiformes f Gelechiidae e2 Twirler Moths e2 Gelechiid Moths d2 Palpenmotten y Gelechiinae t Gelechiini g Ardozyga g Aroga g Athrips a mouffetella e Ten-spotted Honeysuckle Moth e Dotted Grey Groundling d Geißblatt-Palpenmotte g Chionodes a discoocellella e Eye-ringed Chionodes Moth d Ringaugen-Palpenmotte a mediofuscella e Black-smudged Chionodes Moth d Amerikanische Palpenmotte g Empedaula a insipiens g Eudactylota g Faculta a inaequalis e Palo Verde Webworm Moth g Fascista a cercerisella e Redbud Leaffolder Moth d Judasbaum-Palpenmotte g Filatima g Friseria a acaciella g Gelechia a lynceella a sestertiella d Weißpunkt-Ahornpalpenmotte g Metopleura g Mirificarma g Neodactylota g Neofriseria g Prolita a solutella d Graue Ginsterheiden-Palpenmotte g Pseudochelaria a walsinghami g Psoricoptera a gibbosella g Rifseria g Sophronia g Stegasta a bosqueella e Red-necked Peanutworm Moth d Erdnuss-Palpenmotte a variana g Teleiopsis g Trypanisma a prudens t Gnorimoschemini g Caryocolum g Ephysteris g Frumenta a nundinella e Mottled Twirler d Gescheckte Palpenmotte g Gnorimoschema a baccharisella e Coyote Brush Stem Gall Moth d Kreuzstrauch-Palpenmotte a gallaesolidaginis e Goldenrod Gallmaker Moth d Goldruten-Gallmotte g Keiferia a lycopersicella e North American Tomato Pinworm Moth d Nordamerikanische Tomatenmotte g Kiwaia e Stone Jumper g Phthorimaea a operculella e Potato Moth e Potato Tuber Moth e Potato Tuberworm Moth e Tobacco Splitworm Moth d Kartoffel-Palpenmotte d Kartoffelmotte g Scrobipalpa a ocellatella e Beet Moth d Rüben-Palpenmotte d Rübenmotte g Scrobipalpopsis g Scrobipalpula a manierreorum g Symmetrischema a striatella e Streaked Twirler d Gestreifte Palpenmotte a tangolias e South American Potato Tuber Moth e Andean Potato Tuber Moth e Tomato Stemborer d Südamerikanische Kartoffelmotte g Tuta a absoluta e South Amerikanische Tomato Pinworm Moth e Tomato Leafminer e South Amerikanische Tomato Moth d Tomatenminiermotte d Südamerikanische Tomatenmotte d Tomaten-Palpenmotte t Litini g Agnippe a prunifoliella e Skunk Twirler g Altenia g Arcutelphusa g Arogalea a cristifasciella e Stripe-backed Moth d Querstreifen-Palpenmotte g Carpatolechia a fugacella d Dunkle Ulmen-Palpenmotte a fugitivella e Elm Groundling d Ulmen-Palpenmotte a proximella e Black-speckled Groundling g Coleotechnites a coniferella e Conifer Needleminer d Kanadische Kiefern-Palpenmotte a florae e Coleotechnites Flower Moth d Amerikanische Kiefern-Palpenmotte g Exoteleia a dodecella e Pine Bud Moth d Kiefernknospentriebmotte a pinifoliella e Pine Needleminer d Amerikanische Kiefernknospentriebmotte g Glauce a pectenalaeella g Neotelphusa g Parastenolechia g Pseudotelphusa a palliderosacella a quercinigracella a scalella a tessella d Schwarzweiße Berberitzenmotte g Pubitelphusa a latifasciella e White-banded Telphusa Moth g Recurvaria a leucatella e White-barred Groundling a nanella e Lesser Bud Moth g Sinoe a chambersi a kwakae a robiniella g Stenolechia a gemmella g Stenolechiodes g Teleiodes a luculella a vulgella e Common Groundling d Gewöhnliche Apfel-Palpenmotte a wagae d Graue Haselnuss-Palpenmotte g Telphusa a longifasciella e Y-backed Telphusa Moth a perspicua g Xenolechia a ontariensis y Anomologinae t Anomologini g Aristotelia a brizella d Grasnelken-Palpenmotte a corallina e Acacia Aristotelia Moth d Akazien-Palpenmotte a elegantella e Elegant Aristotelia Moth a roseosuffusella e Pink-washed Aristotelia Moth e Clover Aristotelia Moth d Garten-Palpenmotte a rubidella e Ruby Aristotelia Moth d Rubinfleck-Palpenmotte g Bryotropha a affinis e Dark Groundling e Dark Neb d Dunkle Palpenmotte a domestica e House Neb g Enchrysa g Megacraspedus a calamogonus g Merimnetria g Nealyda g Numata a bipunctella g Ornativalva g Parapodia a sinaica g Ptycerata g Stereomita a andropogonis g Theisoa a constrictella e Constricted Twirler g Tosca t Metzneriini g Deltophora a glandiferella a sella e Black-spotted Twirler d Schwarzpunkt-Palpenmotte g Eulamprotes a atrella e Two-spotted Neb a wilkella e Painted Neb d Große Silberstreifen-Palpenmotte g Isophrictis a anteliella a similiella a striatella e White-border Neb g Metzneria a lappella e Burdock Seedhead Moth e Burdock Seed Moth e Burdock Neb d Kletten-Palpenmotte a metzneriella e Meadow Neb d Wiesen-Palpenmotte a neuropterella g Monochroa a conspersella d Gilbweiderich-Palpenmotte a cytisella e Bracken Neb d Adlerfarn-Palpenmotte a quinquepunctella e Five-spotted Twirler d Fünfpunkt-Palpenmotte a tenebrella e Common Plain Neb d Brachland-Palpenmotte g Ptocheuusa a paupella e Light Fleabane Neb y Thiotrichinae g Calliprora a sexstrigella g Macrenches g Palumbina a guerinii g Polyhymno a luteostrigella g Thiotricha a atractodes y Anacampsinae t Anacampsini g Anacampsis a blattariella e Birch Sober a conclusella a coverdalella e Coverdale's Anacampsis Moth d Coverdale's Palpenmotte a fullonella a niveopulvella e Pale-headed Aspen Leafroller g Aproaerema a anthyllidella e Vetch Sober d Wickenmotte g Battaristis a concinnusella a nigratomella e Black-faced Twirler a vittella e Orange Stripe-backed Twirler g Chaliniastis a astrapaea g Compsolechia g Holophysis a emblemella g Idiophantis g Leucogoniella g Mesophleps a adustipennis e Soybean Webworm Moth d Soja-Palpenmotte a silacella e Gelbe Sonnenröschen-Palpenmotte g Pseudosophronia g Strobisia a iridipennella e Iridescent Goddess d Schimmerflecken-Palpenmotte a proserpinella e Tragic Goddess d Schimmerstreifen-Palpenmotte g Tricyanaula a aurantiaca g Untomia a albistrigella t Chelariini g Anarsia a epiula a lineatella e Peach Twig Borer d Pfirsich-Palpenmotte d Pfirsichmotte a patulella g Empalactis g Encolapta g Hypatima a spathota a zesticopa g Neofaculta a ericetella e Heather Sober d Heidekraut-Palpenmotte g Nothris a verbascella d Königskerzen-Palpenmotte g Prostomeus a brunneus g Tornodoxa a paraleptopalta t Pexicopiini g Anisoplaca a achyrota g Epilechia a catalinella g Pectinophora a gossypiella e Pink Bollworm d Roter Baumwollkapselwurm g Pexicopia a malvella e Hollyhock Seed Moth d Stockrosen-Palpenmotte g Platyedra a subcinerea e Mallow Groundling e Cotton Stem Moth d Malven-Palpenmotte g Sitotroga a cerealella e Angoumois Grain Moth e French Grain Moth d Getreide-Palpenmotte d Getreidemotte y Dichomeridinae t Dichomeridini g Acanthophila g Acompsia a cinerella e Ash-coloured Crest d Aschgraue Palpenmotte g Besciva a longitudinella g Dichomeris a acuminatus e Alfalfa Leaf Tier d Luzernen-Palpenmotte a alacella e Lichen Crest a bilobella e Bilobed Dichomeris Moth a capnites e Autumn Cluster Moth a flavocostella e Cream-edged Dichomeris Moth a heriguronis e Black-edged Dichomeris Moth a inserrata e Indented Dichomeris Moth a inversella e Inverse Dichomeris Moth a juncidella e Orange-dotted Dichomeris Moth a juniperella e Scotch Crest d Graue Wacholder-Palpenmotte a kimballi e Kimball's Dichomeris Moth a ligulella e Palmerworm Moth a marginella e Juniper Webber d Gestreifte Wacholder-Palpenmotte a ochripalpella e Shining Dichomeris Moth a punctidiscellus e Spotted Dichomeris Moth a punctipennella e Many-spotted Dichomeris Moth a ventrellus g Helcystogramma a hibisci a hystricella e Lanceolate Crest a rufescens e Orange Crest d Braunorange Palpenmotte g Onebala g Oxypteryx t Brachmiini g Brachmia a blandella e Gorse Crest a dimidiella g Syndesmica a homogenes y Apatetrinae g Apatetris g Chrysoesthia a sexguttella e Orache Leafminer e Six-spot Crest d Sechsfleck-Palpenmotte g Epidola a stigma g Epiphthora g Metanarsia f Cosmopterigidae e2 Cosmet Moths e2 Ornamental Moths d2 Prachtmotten y Cosmopteriginae g Anatrachyntis a badia e Florida Pink Scavenger Moth d Florida-Prachtmotte g Anoncia g Ashibusa a jezoensis g Cosmopterix a fernaldella e Fernald's Cosmet d Fernald's Prachtmotte a montisella a orichalcea e Marsh Cosmet d Rohrschwingel-Prachtmotte a pulchrimella e Beautiful Cosmet d Glaskraut-Prachtmotte s parietariae a zieglerella e Hedge Cosmet d Hopfen-Prachtmotte g Eralea a albalineella g Eteobalea g Glaphyristis a marmarea g Hyposmocoma g Melanocinclis a lineigera e Lined Cosmet g Otonoma a anemois g Pyroderces a apparitella a argyrogrammos g Ressia a quercidentella g Stagmatophora a argyrostrepta a heydeniella e Heyden's Cosmet d Heydens Prachtmotte a sexnotella a wyattella e Wyatt's Cosmet d Wyatt's Prachtmotte g Tanygona a lignicolorella g Triclonella a bicoloripennis a determinatella e Orange-banded Cosmet a pergandeella e Bush-clover Cosmet g Xestocasis y Chrysopeleiinae g Chrysopeleia a purpuriella g Gisilia a thoracista g Obithome a punctiferella g Perimede a erransella g Periploca a ceanothiella e Ceanothus Stem Gall Moth d Säckelblumen-Prachtmotte g Siskiwitia g Sorhagenia a nimbosus e Buckthorn Midrib Gall Moth d Faulbaum-Prachtmotte g Stilbosis a tesquella g Walshia a miscecolorella e Sweet Clover Root Borer d Steinklee-Prachtmotte y Antequerinae t Antequerini g Alloclita g Ascalenia g Euclemensia a bassettella e Kermes Scale Moth g Labdia a deliciosella a oxychlora a semicoccinea g Limnaecia a camptosema a cirrhosema a phragmitella e Shy Cosmet g Metharmostis a multilineata g Pancalia a leuwenhoekella e Violet Cosmet d Veilchen-Prachtmotte t Macrobathrini g Macrobathra a alternatella a bigerella a chrysotoxa a desmotoma t Scaeosophini g Allotalanta g Hyalochna g Scaeosopha g Streptothyris f Pterolonchidae y Pterolonchinae t Pterolonchini g Anathyrsa a macroxyla g Coelopoeta g Plexippica g Pterolonche a albescens t Homaledrini g Homaledra a octagonella e Octagonal Casebearer e Octagonal Casemaker Moth a sabalella e Palm Leaf Skeletonizer Moth d Palmettomotte g Syringopais a temperatella y Eutorniinae g Cacochroa g Eutorna a symmorpha a tricasis g Orophia f Elachistidae e2 Grass-miner Moths d2 Grasminiermotten y Elachistinae r2 Kaila, 2019 l An annotated catalogue of Elachistinae of the World (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae) p 10.11646/zootaxa.4632.1.1 g Cryphioxena g Elachista i Elachista o Bifasciella a albifrontella e White-headed Dwarf a apicipunctella e Pearled Dwarf a atricomella a bifasciella a canapennella a compsa d Dunkle Perlgrasminiermotte a galatheae a irrorata a kilmunella d Wollgrasminiermotte a lastrella d Bleiglanz-Grasminiermotte a maculicerusella a plagiaula a rufocinerea a thallophora o Freyerella a archaeonoma a freyerella a illectella a ombrodoca a synethes o Praelineata a aristoteliella a fasciocaliginosa a kurokoi a praelineata o Saccharella a brachyelytrifoliella a canis a helodella a saccharella o Tetragonella a albidella d Weiße Sumpfwiesen-Grasminiermotte a contaminatella a cucullata a eleochariella d Torfbinsen-Grasminiermotte a glenni a serricornis a tetragonella a utonella i Atachia o Gerasmia a carcharota a catarata a cynopa a gerasmia a ligula a melanura a nodosae a physalodes o Gleichenella a gleichenella a madarella o Pigerella a pigerella d Braune Grasminiermotte o Quadripunctella a olgae a quadripunctella o Regificella a geminatella d Regensburger Hainsimsen-Grasminiermotte a regificella a tengstromi d Tengströms Hainsimsen-Grasminiermotte i Aphelosetia o Argentella a acenteta a adscitella a argentella e Swan-feather Dwarf a nuraghella a orestella a pollinariella a subalbidella a unifasciella o Bedellella a bedellella a chrysodesmella a pullicomella a squamosella o Dispilella a disemiella a dispilella d Schwarzpunkt-Grasminiermotte a dispunctella a festucicolella i Dibrachia a alicanta a anatoliensis a arena a dissona a elksourensis a kalki s2 Dibrachia a totalbella i Hemiprosopa a altaica a asiatica a dasycara g Eretmograptis a coniodoxa g Haplophylax a paraphanes g Mylocrita a acratopis g Myrrhinitis a sporeuta g Perittia a herrichiella g Stephensia a brunnichella g Thectophila a acmotypa g Urodeta y Stenomatinae g Agriophara a confertella a plagiosema g Antaeotricha a albulella a humilis e Dotted Bird-dropping Moth a leucillana e Pale Gray Bird-dropping Moth a schlaegeri e Schlaeger's Fruitworm Moth g Chlamydastis g Gonioterma a mistrella g Loxotoma a elegans g Menesta g Menestomorpha g Phylomictis a maligna g Rectiostoma a xanthobasis e Yellow-vested Moth d Gelbwestenmotte y Batrachedrinae sh Batrachedridae g Batrachedra a busiris a enormis a pinicolella e Pine Cosmet a praeangusta e Poplar Cosmet g Batrachedrodes g Chedra g Duospina a trichella g Enscepastra y Coleophorinae e2 Case-bearers e2 Casebearing Moths d2 Miniersackträger d2 Sackträgermotten sh Coleophoridae g Augasma g Coleophora a accordella a albella e Viviparous Case-bearer d Weißrand-Miniersackträger a albicosta a alcyonipennella e Clover Case-bearer d Kleiner Klee-Miniersackträger a alticolella e Common Rush Case-bearer d Binsen-Miniersackträger a anatipennella e Pistol Case-bearer e Goose-feather Case-bearer d Gänsefeder-Miniersackträger a argentula e Yarrow Case-bearer d Schafgarben-Miniersackträger a atromarginata e American Pistol Case-bearer d Amerikanischer Miniersackträger a badiipennella e Pale Elm Case-bearer d Heller Ulmen-Miniersackträger a borea a brevipalpella d Kurzpalpen-Miniersackträger a caespititiella e Buff Rush Case-bearer a chamaedriella d Gegitterter Miniersackträger a comptoniella e Birch Case-bearer d Birken-Miniersackträger a cornella a cratipennella e Streaked Case-bearer d Gestreifter Miniersackträger a cretaticostella a deauratella e Red Clover Case-bearer d Rotklee-Miniersackträger a discostriata a elaeagnisella e Speckled Case-bearer a flavipennella e Tipped Oak Case-bearer d Hellrandiger Eichen-Miniersackträger a follicularis e Agrimony Case-bearer d Odermennig-Miniersackträger a fuscociliella d Sichelklee-Miniersackträger a glaucella a glaucicolella e Grey Rush Case-bearer a gnaphalii d Strohblumen-Miniersackträger a gryphipennella e Rose Case-bearer d Rosen-Miniersackträger a hemerobiella e Fruit Tree Case Moth e Black-stigma Case-bearer d Knospenminiermotte a ibipennella e Forest Case-bearer d Wald-Miniersackträger a juncicolella e Least Case-bearer d Zwerg-Miniersackträger a kalmiella a kearfottella a klimeschiella a kuehnella e White Oak Case-bearer d Weißer Eichen-Miniersackträger a laricella e Larch Case-bearer d Lärchenminiermotte a laticornella e Pecan Cigar Case-bearer d Hickory-Miniersackträger a limosipennella e Dark Elm Case-bearer d Dunkler Ulmen-Miniersackträger a lineapulvella a lineolea e Woundwort Case-bearer d Wundklee-Miniersackträger a linosyridella d Goldaster-Miniersackträger a lixella e Downland Case-bearer a lusciniaepennella e Osier Case-bearer d Korbweiden-Miniersackträger a lutipennella e Common Oak Case-bearer d Gewöhnlicher Eichen-Miniersackträger a mayrella e Banded Clover Case-bearer e Metallic Case-bearer e Meadow Case-bearer d Weißklee-Miniersackträger a multipulvella a nigrostriata a ochrea d Sonnenröschen-Miniersackträger a ornatipennella a ostryae a pappiferella d Katzenpfötchen-Miniersackträger a paripennella e Dark Thistle Case-bearer d Dunkler Distel-Miniersackträger a parthenica e Russian Thistle Stem Miner d Russischer Distel-Miniersackträger a pennella a peribenanderi e Pale Thistle Case-bearer d Heller Distel-Miniersackträger a pratella d Schlangenknöterich-Miniersackträger a pruniella e Cherry Case-bearer d Kirsch-Miniersackträger a quadrilineella a quadruplex a querciella a rupestrella a saponariella d Seifenkraut-Miniersackträger a serratella e Common Case-bearer e Cigar Case-bearer d Gewöhnlicher Miniersackträger a spinella e Apple-and-Plum Case-bearer d Apfel-Pflaumen-Miniersackträger a spiraeella d Spierstrauch-Miniersackträger a tanaceti d Wucherblumen-Miniersackträger a texanella a tiliaefoliella a trifolii e Large Clover Case-bearer d Großer Klee-Miniersackträger a versurella e Chenopod Case-bearer e Pale Orache Case-bearer d Gänsefuß-Miniersackträger a vibicella e Large Gold Case-bearer d Großer Gold-Miniersackträger a vulnerariae d Flügelginster-Miniersackträger a wockeella e Betony Case-bearer d Schuppenfühler-Miniersackträger a xyridella g Goniodoma g Metriotes a lutarea e Stitchwort Case-bearer d Sternmieren-Sackträgermotte y Ethmiinae g Agrioceros g Ethmia g Pseudethmia a protuberans g Pyramidobela y Parametriotinae t Parametriotini g Coracistis a erythrocosma g Dystebenna a stephensi e Eichenrindennmotte g Gielisella g Homoeoprepes g Leptozestis g Trachydora t Agonoxenini g Agonoxena a phoenicia g Aphthonetus g Blastodacna a atra e Apple Pith Moth d Apfelzweigmotte a bicristatella g Chrysoclista a linneella e Linden Bark Borer e Linnaeus's Spangle-wing d Lindenzweigmotte g Circoxena a ditrocha g Colonophora g Haplochrois a bipunctella g Heinemannia g Ischnopsis g Pammeces g Pauroptila g Zaratha t Microcolonini g Microcolona a limodes xs Depressariiformes f Depressariidae e2 Flat-bodied Moths d2 Flachleibmotten y Depressariinae t Depressariini g Agonopterix a alstroemeriana e Hemlock Moth e Hemlock Defoliator e Brown-spot Flat-body d Weiße Flachleibmotte a arenella e Brindled Flat-body a argillacea e Clay-colored Flat-body a atrodorsella e Beggartick Leaffolder d Zweizahn-Flachleibmotte a canadensis e Canadian Flat-body d Kanadische Flachleibmotte a cervariella d Hirschwurz-Flachleibmotte a clemensella a curvilineella e Curved-lined Flat-body a heracliana e Common Flat-body d Gewöhnliche Flachleibmotte a hypericella a laterella d Kornblumen-Flachleibmotte a lythrella a medelichensis d Mödlinger Flachleibmotte a nervosa e Gorse Tip Moth e Dark-fringed Flat-body a ocellana e Red-letter Flat-body a petasitis d Pestwurz-Flachleibmotte a pulvipennella e Featherduster Flat-body e Goldenrod Leaffolder d Goldruten-Flachleibmotte a robiniella e Four-dotted Flat-body a rosaciliella a scopariella e Broom Flat-body a senecionis d Kreuzkraut-Flachleibmotte a subpropinquella e Ruddy Flat-body a thelmae e Thelma's Flat-body d Thelma's Flachleibmotte a umbellana e Gorse Soft Shoot Moth e Gorse Flat-body d Ginster-Flachleibmotte a walsinghamella e Walsingham's Flat-body d Walsingham's Flachleibmotte a yeatiana e Coastal Flat-body g Barantola a pulcherrima g Bibarrambla a allenella e Bog Flat-body d Sumpf-Flachleibmotte g Depressaria a albipunctella a alienella e Yarrow Webworm Moth d Schafgarben-Flachleibmotte a chaerophylli a daucella e Dingy Flat-body a depressana e Purple Carrot-seed Moth d Karotten-Flachleibmotte a libanotidella d Heilwurz-Flachleibmotte a olerella a radiella e Parsnip Moth e Parsnip Webworm Moth d Pastinak-Flachleibmotte g Depressariodes g Enchocrates a glaucopis g Eupragia a hospita e Streaked Flat-body g Euprionocera a geminipuncta g Exaeretia a ciniflonella e Scotch Flat-body g Himmacia g Luquetia a lobella g Nedenia a rhodochra g Nites a betulella e Black-dotted Birch Leaftier d Birken-Flachleibmotte g Phytomimia a chlorophylla e Green Flat-body d Grüne Flachleibmotte g Pisinidea g Rosetea g Semioscopis a aurorella e Aurora Flat-body d Aurora-Flachleibmotte a avellanella a inornata e Poplar Flat-body d Pappel-Flachleibmotte a japonicella a mcdunnoughi a megamicrella a merriccella e Merrick's Flat-body d Merrick's Flachleibmotte a oculella d Vorfrühlings-Flachleibmotte a packardella e Packard's Flat-body d Packard's Flachleibmotte a similis a steinkellneriana e Dawn Flat-body a strigulana t Telechrysini g Telechrysis a tripuncta e Treble-spot Flat-body y Hypercalliinae t Hypercalliini g Anchinia g Hypercallia a citrinalis t Psilocorsini g Phaeosaces a apocrypta a coarctatella a compsotypa g Psilocorsis a cryptolechiella e Black-fringed Leaftier a quercicella e Oak Leaftier a reflexella e Dotted Leaftier y Hypertrophinae t Hypertrophini g Acraephnes g Callizyga a dispar g Eupselia a beatella a carpocapsella a holoxantha g Hypertropha a chlaenota g Peritropha a oligodrachma g Progonica a rhothias g Thudaca a campylota e Satin Twig Moth a haplonota a obliquella t Nymphostolini g Nymphostola a galactina e Tarata Flat-body d Klebsamen-Flachleibmotte g Proteodes a carnifex e Mountain Beech Flat-body t Pedoisini g Pedois a lewinella y Aeolanthinae g Aeolanthes y Peleoponinae sh Peleopodidae t Peleopodini g Durrantia a piperatella g Pseuderotis t Oditini g Epimactis g Odites a natalensis a ricinella g Scythropiodes a approximans a asymmetricus a falciformis s2 Rhizosthenes a hamatellus a issikii a leucostola a malivora t Acriini g Acria a ceramitis g Letogenes a festalis t Machimiini g Machimia a tentoriferella e Gold-striped Leaftier t Carcinini g Carcina a quercana e Long-horned Flat-body d Eichen-Flachleibmotte g Eonympha g Erotis a hesperanthes f Lypusidae y Lypusinae g Lypusa a maurella a tokari g Paralypusa a chinensis g Paratemelia a meyi a namibiella g Pseudatemelia a flavifrontella e Yellow-headed Tubic a josephinae e Orange-headed Tubic a subochreella e Straw-coloured Tubic y Chimabachinae e2 Chimabachid Moths d2 Breitflügelmotten sh Chimabachidae g Cheimophila a salicella e Spring Tubic g Dasystoma g Diurnea a fagella e March Tubic d Buchenmotte d Sängerin a lipsiella e November Tubic d Herbst-Buchenmotte f Oecophoridae e2 Concealer Moths d2 Faulholzmotten y Oecophorinae t Oecophorini g Alabonia a geoffrella e Common Tubic d Prächtige Faulholzmotte g Batia a internella e New Tawny Tubic d Mittlere Ginsterrindenmotte a lambdella e Greater Tawny Tubic d Große Ginsterrindenmotte a lunaris e Lesser Tawny Tubic d Kleine Ginsterrindenmotte g Brymblia a quadrimaculella g Callima a argenticinctella e Orange-headed Concealer a formosella e Beautiful Concealer g Carolana g Crassa a tinctella e Tinted Tubic d Frühe Obstbaum-Faulholzmotte a unitella e Golden-brown Tubic d Gewöhnliche Obstbaum-Faulholzmotte g Dafa g Dasycera a oliviella e Scarce Forest Tubic d Weißbindige Faulholzmotte g Decantha a boreasella e Reticulated Tubic a stecia a stonda g Denisia a augustella d Bunte Zwerg-Faulholzmotte a nubilosella d Lärchenwald-Faulholzmotte a similella e Northern Tubic d Nördliche Faulholzmotte a stipella g Eido a trimaculella e Three-spotted Concealer g Eratophyes a amasiella d Birken-Faulholzmotte g Esperia a sulphurella e Sulphur Tubic d Schwefelgelbe Faulholzmotte g Fabiola g Goidanichiana a jourdheuillella g Harpella a forficella d Tastermotte g Holoscolia g Inga a cretacea e Chalky Tubic a obscuromaculella a sparsiciliella e Black-marked Tubic g Kasyniana g Mathildana a newmanella e Newman's Tubic d Newman's Faulholzmotte g Metalampra a cinnamomea e Cinnamon Tubic d Zimtfarbene Faulholzmotte a italica e Italian Tubic d Italienische Faulholzmotte g Oecophora a bractella e Gold-base Tubic d Goldene Faulholzmotte g Polix a coloradella e Skunk Moth g Promalactis a albisquama a lobatifera a procerella e Kent Tubic d Pracht-Rindenmotte s2 Bisigna a suzukiella e Suzuki's Tubic d Suzukis Rindenmotte g Schiffermuelleria a schaefferella d Eichenrinden-Faulholzmotte g Tachystola a acroxantha e Ruddy Streak a hemisema a stenoptera a thiasotis g Ymeldia a janae t Metachandini g Metachanda t Chezalini g Acanthodela g Acantholena a siccella g Aeolothapsa a malacella g Anomozancla a scopariella g Chezala g Coesyra a hemiphragma g Delexocha a ochrocausta g Diapatela g Enchronista a proximella g Epithymema a incomposita g Ericrypsina a chorodoxa g Heterozyga g Ioptera g Leistomorpha a brontoscopa g Merocroca a automima g Nephogenes a graphica g Notodryas a vallata g Olbonoma a triptycha g Oxythecta g Phloeograptis a obliquata g Phryganeutis a cinerea g Platoloncha g Prepalla g Pycnocera a hypoxantha g Scatochresis a episema a innumera g Telanepsia g Thema t Bareini g Antiopala a ebenospila g Atalopsis a heniocha g Atomotricha g Barea a codrella a confusella a consignatella a eucapnodes a exarcha a leucocephala a nymphica a subviridella g Catadoceta a xanthostephana g Chersadaula a ochrogastra g Cirrograpta a sporadica g Corocosma a memorabilis g Delophanes a anthracephala g Diaphanta g Elaeonoma g Eremnozona a straminea g Erythrobapta a haemalea g Euchersadaula g Guestia g Leptocroca a sanguinolenta g Locheutis g Machetis a aphrobola g Mimobrachyoma g Ochyrolopha a praecana g Opsitycha g Scoliocheta a ergatis g Sphyrelata a amotella g Stenoptena a icmaea g Sympoecila g Syncometes a vilis g Thapsinotypa a anthemodes t Eulechriini g Acolasta a scolia g Aristeis g Atheropla a decaspila g Eulechria a marmorata a triferella g Hoplostega a ochroma g Pachybela g Petalanthes g Sclerocris g Temnogyropa t Deuterogoniini g Deuterogonia a pudorina y Philobotinae t Philobotini g Eusemocosma a pruinosa g Hofmannophila a pseudospretella e Brown House Moth d Samenmotte g Isomoralla g Microbela g Palimmeces a variegata g Philobota a arabella a baryptera a curvilinea a philostaura a protecta g Prepocosma g Telocharacta a hemicroca g Tingena t Endrosini g Borkhausenia a fuscescens e Small Dingy Tubic a minutella e Thatch Tubic d Siedlungs-Faulholzmotte g Endrosis a sarcitrella e White-shouldered House Moth d Kleistermotte t Wingiini g Ageletha g Antipterna a trilicella g Arachnographa a micrastrella g Archaereta a dorsivittella g Bathrosterra g Brachynemata g Catacometes a phanozona g Chrysonoma a fascialis g Coeranica g Compsotropha a strophiella g Cosmaresta g Crepidosceles g Deigmoesta a lithocosma g Elaphromorpha g Endeolena g Enoplidia g Eochrois g Epicurica a laetiferanus g Eremnotypa a steriphota g Ericibdela a delotis g Euchaetis a inceptella a metallota a rhizobola g Euphiltra g Euthictis g Garrha a costimacula a ocellifera a pudica a repandula g Habroscopa a iriodes g Hapaloteucha a paragramma g Heliocausta g Hemibela a callista g Heteroteucha a anthodora a dichroella a translatella g Hoplomorpha a abalienella g Ironopolia g Lepidotarsa a habrodelta g Lophopepla a igniferella g Myrascia g Ocystola a paulinella g Oligoloba a severa g Orthiastis a hyperocha g Parocystola g Phauloplana a illuta g Phytotrypa g Piloprepes g Placocosma g Plectobela g Prionocris a protoxantha g Psaroxantha g Ptyoptila a matutinella g Pycnozancla g Saphezona a pholidoxantha g Stereoloba g Stictochila g Syringoseca a mimica a rhodoxantha g Tanyzancla g Thalerotricha a mylicella g Tortricopsis a pyroptis g Wingia a aurata e Golden Leaf Moth a lambertella e Pink Leaf Moth a rectiorella g Zacorus a carus g Zonopetala y Pleurotinae g Aplota a palpellus d Auen-Faulholzmotte g Minetia g Pleurota a aristella a bicostella e Light Streak g Tyrolimnas a anthraconesa f Xylorictidae e2 Timber Moths y Xylorictinae g Arignota a stercorata g Athrypsiastis a salva g Bida a radiosella g Brachybelistis g Catoryctis g Comocritis g Cryptophasa a albacosta e Small Fruit Tree Borer a flavolineata a irrorata a porphyritis a pultenae a rubescens g Echiomima a mythica g Epichostis g Eschatura a lemurias g Hierodoris g Hylypnes g Illidgea g Iulactis g Lathicrossa g Lichenaula a arisema a calligrapha a onychotypa g Maroga a melanostigma e White Fruit Tree Borer g Metathrinca g Neospastis a sinensis g Opisina a arenosella e Coconut Black-headed Caterpillar Moth d Sri-lankische Kokosmotte g Philarista a porphyrinella g Phthonerodes g Pilostibes a stigmatias g Plectophila a discalis g Scieropepla g Telecrates g Thamnosara a sublitella g Thymiatris g Thyrocopa g Tymbophora a peltastis g Uzucha g Xylomimetes g Xylorycta g Zaphanaula a hemileuca g Zauclophora y Izathinae g Eumenodora g Gymnobathra a flavidella e Pink-tipped Yellow Moth a hyetodes e Small Angle-Wing Moth a parca a sarcoxantha a tholodella g Izatha a attactella a churtoni a convulsella a epiphanes a huttonii s huttoni a katadiktya a mesoschista a omphalota s2 Gymnobathra a peroneanella e Green Lichen Tuft Moth f Lecithoceridae y Lecithocerinae g Achoria g Cophomantella g Dragmatucha g Eurodachtha g Frisilia g Homaloxestis g Lecithocera a imprudens a leucotella s2 Tiriza a micromela a nigrana a terrigena g Lecitholaxa a thiodora g Sarisophora a leucoscia g Spatulignatha g Tegenocharis a tenebrans g Tisis a mesozosta g Trichoboscis y Torodorinae t Torodorini g Adelomorpha g Anaxyrina a albicostalis g Antiochtha g Athymoris a martialis g Caveana g Deltoplastis g Halolaguna g Hygroplasta g Parkiana g Protolychnis g Thubana g Thubdora g Torodora a gemella t Crocanthini g Crocanthes a glycina a micradelpha a perigrapta a prasinopis g Pacificulla y Ceuthomadarinae g Ceuthomadarus g Nosphistica a bisinuata g Synersaga y Martyringinae g Martyringa a latipennis a ravicapitis a ussuriella a xeraula e Himalayan Grain Moth f Autostichidae y Autostichinae t Autostichini g Anaptilora g Apethistis g Autosticha a calceata a kyotensis e Kyoto Moth d Kyotomotte g Deroxena g Dicranucha g Galagete g Hyperskeles g Pachnistis g Parallactis g Procometis g Ptochoryctis g Stoeberhinus a testaceus t Glyphidocerini g Glyphidocera a democratica a floridanella a juniperella e Juniper Tip Moth a lactiflosella a lithodoxa a septentrionella g Taygete a attributella e Triangle-marked Twirler Moth y Symmocinae t Symmocini g Amselina g Apiletria g Aprominta a designatella g Catasphalma a kautziella g Chersogenes g Donaspastus g Dysspastus a fallax g Epanastasis g Gerdana a caritella g Metaxitagma g Nukusa g Orpecacantha g Orpecovalva g Pantacordis g Spinitibia a hodgesi g Stibaromacha a ratella g Symmoca a signatella g Symmocoides a oxybiella t Oegoconiini g Apatema g Oegoconia a deauratella e Scarce Obscure Moth a novimundi e Four-spotted Yellowneck Moth t Holcopogonini g Arragonia g Charadraula g Heringita g Hesperesta g Holcopogon a bubulcellus g Turatia y Periacminae t Periacmini g Epiracma g Irepacma g Periacma t Meleonomini g Acryptolechia g Cryptolechia g Meleonoma g Phaulolechia g Ripeacma xs Blastobasiformes f Blastobasidae e2 Blastobasid Moths e2 Scavenger Moths d2 Aasmotten g Asaphocrita a aphidiella g Blastobasis a adustella e Dingy Dowd a glandulella e Acorn Moth d Eichelmotte a maroccanella a phycidella a tarda g Calosima g Holcocera a chalcofrontella e Sumac Micromoth d Sumachmotte a immaculella g Hypatopa a inunctella d Erlen-Welkfuttermotte a punctiferella a vestaliella g Lateantenna g Neoblastobasis g Pigritia a murtfeldtella g Xenopathia a novaki f Ashinagidae g Ashinaga a longimana g Casmara f Scythrididae e2 Flower Moths d2 Ziermotten g Scythris a buszkoi d Bocksdorn-Ziermotte a calyptra s2 Paratheta a cicadella e Sand Flower Moth d Knäuelmieren-Ziermotte a fuscicomella e American Flower Moth d Amerikanische Ziermotte a inertella a inspersella a knochella e Semicolon Flower Moth d Semikolon-Ziermotte a limbella e Goosefoot Flower Moth d Gänsefuß-Ziermotte a scopolella a sinensis e Common Flower Moth d Gewöhnliche Ziermotte a trivinctella e Banded Flower Moth d Gebänderte Ziermotte f Stathmopodidae d2 Balancierstabmotten g Aeoloscelis g Atkinsonia g Atrijuglans a hetaohei g Calicotis a crucifera e Leather-leaf Fern Spore-eater g Cyphacma g Hieromantis a ephodophora g Oedematopoda g Pachyrhabda g Snellenia a lineata e Lycid-mimicking Moth g Stathmopoda a aposema e Kowhai Seed Moth d Kōwhai-Balancierstabmotte a auriferella d Asiatische Balancierstabmotte a megathyma a melanochra e Eriococcus Caterpillar Moth d Australische Balancierstabmotte a pedella e Alder Signal d Europäische Balancierstabmotte a plumbiflua e Greylined Featherfoot d Neuseeländische Balancierstabmotte a stimulata d Japanische Balancierstabmotte g Thylacosceles g Zatrichodes f Momphidae d2 Fransenmotten g Coccidiphila g Isorrhoa g Mompha a brevivittella a circumscriptella a eloisella e Red-streaked Mompha Moth a epilobiella e Common Cosmet a idaei d Große Weidenröschen-Fransenmotte a langiella e Clouded Cosmet a murtfeldtella e White-based Mompha Moth a raschkiella e Little Cosmet a stellella a sturnipennella e Kentish Cosmet a subbistrigella e Garden Cosmet d Weidenröschensamen-Fransenmotte a terminella e Enchanter's Cosmet d Hexenkraut-Fransenmotte g Palaeomystella g Patanotis g Zapyrastra a calliphana xs Epimarptiformes f Epimarptidae g Epimarptis g Houdinia a flexilissima r Hoare, 2006 l The world's thinnest caterpillar? A new genus and species of Batrachedridae (Lepidoptera) from Sporadanthus ferrugineus (Restionaceae), a threatened New Zealand plant p 10.1071/IS06009 g Idioglossa x4 Tortricina x Tortricoidea d2 Wicklerartige sh Galacticoidea sh Immoidea f Tortricidae e2 Tortrix Moths e2 Leafroller Moths d2 Wickler r Regier, 2012 l A Molecular Phylogeny for the Leaf-Roller Moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Its Implications for Classification and Life History Evolution p 10.1371/journal.pone.0035574 r Huang, 2023 l Features and evolution of control regions in leafroller moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) inferred from mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny p 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123928 y Tortricinae t Tortricini j Tortricina g Accra g Acleris a abietana e Perth Button a affinatana a albicomana e Red-edged Button a aspersana e Ginger Button a bergmanniana e Yellow Rose Button d Goldgelber Rosenwickler d Weißbindiger Rosenwickler a bowmanana a braunana e Alder Leafroller d Erlenwickler a busckana a caliginosana a celiana a cervinana a chalybeana e Lesser Maple Leafroller d Kleiner Ahornwickler a comariana e Strawberry Tortrix d Rötlichbrauner Erdbeerwickler a cornana a cristana e Rufous-margined Button e Tufted Button d Variabler Weißdornwickler a curvalana e Blueberry Leaftier d Kanadischer Heidelbeerwickler a effractana e Hook-winged Tortrix a emargana e Notch-wing Button a enitescens a ferrugana e Rusty Oak Button a flavivittana e Multiform Leafroller a forbesana e Forbes' Button a forsskaleana e Maple Button e Maple Leaftier d Ahornwickler s forskaleana a fragariana e Kanadischer Erdbeerwickler a fuscana e Small Aspen Leaftier d Kleiner Pappelwickler a gloveranus e Western Black-headed Budworm Moth a hastiana e European Sallow Button d Europäischer Saldweidenwickler a holmiana e Golden Leafroller e Heath Button e White-triangle Button d Goldbrauner Heidewickler a hudsoniana a inana a japonica a kochiella e Elm Button d Ulmenwickler a lacordairana a laterana e Dark-triangle Button a leechi a lipsiana e Northern Button d Schieferfarbener Moorwickler a literana e Lichen Button d Flechtenwickler a logiana e Eurasian Black-headed Birch Leaffolder e Grey Birch Button d Grauer Birkenwickler a maccana e Marbled Button a macdunnoughi e MacDunnough's Button a maculidorsana e Stained-back Leafroller a maximana a negundana a nigrolinea e Black-lined Button a nivisellana e Snowy-shouldered Button a notana e Rusty Birch Button d Brauner Birkenwickler a oxycoccana a placidana e North American Black-headed Birch Leaffolder a ptychogrammos a pulverosana a rhombana e Rhomboid Tortrix a robinsoniana e Robinson's Button a rufana e Sweetgale Button d Gagelstrauch-Wickler a schalleriana e Viburnum Button e Schaller's Button d Schneeball-Wickler a semiannula e Half-ringed Button a semipurpurana e Oak Leafshredder d Amerikanischer Eichenwickler a shepherdana e Meadowsweet Button d Gegitterter Mädesüßwickler a simpliciana a sparsana e Ashy Button d Aschgrauer Wickler a stadiana a subnivana e Bent-winged Button a takeuchii a umbrana e Dark-streaked Button a undulana d Zedern-Wickler a variana e Eastern Black-headed Budworm Moth a variegana e Garden Rose Tortrix d Heidelbeer-Wickler a viburnana e North American Viburnum Button d Amerikanischer Schneeball-Wickler s3 schalleriana a youngana g Aleimma a loeflingiana e Yellow Oak Button d Gelber Eichenwickler g Algoforma g Anaccra g Anameristes a cyclopleura g Apotoforma g Archigraptis a chrysodema g Asterolepis g Brachiolia g Cnesteboda a celligera g Cornesia g Eboda a bryochlora g Exeristeboda a exeristis g Hectaphelia g Panegyra g Paratorna g Plinthograptis g Polemograptis g Pseudeboda g Russograptis g Rutilograptis g Sanguinograptis g Spatalistis g Tortrix a viridana e European Oak Leafroller e Green Oak Tortrix e Green Oak Moth d Grüner Eichenwickler g Tymbarcha a cerinopa j Cnephasiina g Arotrophora a arcuatalis e Banksia Boring Moth d Banksienwickler g Cnephasia a asseclana e Flax Tortrix d Gewöhnlicher Grauwickler a communana e May Shade a cupressivorana a incertana e Light Grey Tortrix a jactatana e Black-lyre Leafroller a longana e Long-winged Shade d Ährenwickler a pumicana e Cereal Tortrix d Getreidewickler a stephensiana e Gray Tortrix e Grey Tortrix d Variabler Grauwickler g Decodes a basiplagana e Gray-marked Tortrix d Amerikanischer Grauwickler g Doloploca a punctulana g Drachmobola g Eana a argentana e Silver Shade d Silberwickler g Exapate g Kawabeia g Mictoneura a flexanimana g Neosphaleroptera g Oporopsamma g Oxypteron g Paranepsia g Propiromorpha g Protopterna g Pseudargyrotoza a conwagana e Yellow-spot Tortrix g Sciaphila g Sphaleroptera g Taeniarchis g Tortricodes a alternella e Winter Shade d Winterwickler g Xerocnephasia a rigana d Küchenschellen-Wickler t Cochylini j Cochylina g Aethes a angulatana e Angular Conch a angustana a argentilimitana e Silver-bordered Conch a atomosana e Two-spotted Conch a baloghi a biscana e Reddish Button a cnicana e Thistle Conch a hartmanniana e Scabious Conch d Skabiosen-Wurzelwickler a mymara a promptana a seriatana e Seriated Conch a sexdentata e Six-toothed Conch a smeathmanniana e Smeathmann's Conch e Yarrow Conch a tesserana e Downland Conch g Agapeta a hamana e Common Yellow Conch d Distelwickler a zoegana e Knapweed Conch e Knapweed Root Moth d Flockenblumen-Wickler g Atroposia a oenotherana e Primrose Conch d Amerikanischer Primelwickler g Brevicornutia a pallidana e Sheep's-bit Conch d Sandglöckchen-Wickler g Cagiva a cephalanthana g Ceratoxanthis g Cochylichroa a atricapitana e Black-headed Conch e Ragwort Crown-boring Moth d Rosenfarbiger Schwarzkopfwickler a aurorana e Pink-mottled Conch a hoffmanana e Hoffman's Conch a hospes e Banded Sunflower Conch d Sonnenblumen-Wickler a temerana g Cochylidia a heydeniana e Blue-fleabane Conch d Berufkraut-Wickler a implicitana e Chamomile Conch d Kamillen-Wickler g Cochylimorpha a straminea e Straw Conch d Strohwickler g Cochylis a bucera a caulocatax a roseana e Rosy Conch d Rötlicher Kardendistelwickler g Commophila a aeneana e Orange Conch d Roter Schmuckwickler g Conchylis a tasmaniana g Diceratura g Eugnosta a bimaculana a erigeronana a sartana g Eupinivora g Eupoecilia a ambiguella e Vine Conch d Einbindiger Traubenwickler d Nördlicher Heuwurm d Nördlicher Sauerwurm a angustana e Marbled Conch a sanguisorbana d Wiesenknopf-Wickler g Fulvoclysia a nerminae d Gelber Schmuckwickler g Geitocochylis g Gynnidomorpha g Henricus g Hysterophora a maculosana e Bluebell Conch d Hasenglöckchen-Wickler g Lasiothyris g Lorita a scarificata e Chrysanthemum Flower Borer Moth d Chrysanthemen-Wickler g Macasinia g Mimcochylis g Mimeugnosta g Monoceratuncus g Mourecochylis g Neocochylis a dubitana e Little Conch a hybridella e White-bodied Conch a molliculana e Oxtongue Conch g Netechma g Nycthia g Paracochylis a amoenana g Phalonidia a contractana a lepidana a memoranda g Phtheochroa a pulvillana d Spargelwickler a riscana a rugosana e Rough-winged Conch d Zaunrübenwickler a sodaliana e Buckthorn Conch d Milchweißer Kreuzdornwickler a vitellinana g Platphalonidia a magdalenae g Pogospinia g Pontoturania a posterana g Pseudomeritastis g Rolandylis a maiana e Kearfott's Conch g Rudenia a leguminana e Black-tipped Conch g Saphenista g Spinipogon g Thyraylia a hollandana e Holland's Conch a nana e Birch Conch d Kleiner Birkenwickler j Euliina g Acroplectis a haemanthes g Anopina a triangulana g Apotomops g Bonagota g Cuproxena g Dorithia g Durangularia g Eulia a ministrana e Brassy Tortrix d Messingwickler g Orthocomotis t Archipini g Acroceuthes a metaxanthana g Acropolitis a rudisana g Adoxophyes a negundana e Shimmering Gold Tortrix a orana e Summer Fruit Tortrix d Fruchtschalenwickler d Obstmade a privatana e Appleleaf-curling Moth d Asiatischer Apfelblattwickler g Aneuxanthis g Aphelia a viburnana e Bilberry Tortrix g Archips a alberta a argyrospila e Fruit-tree Leafroller d Amerikanischer Obstbaumwickler a asiaticus a cerasivorana e Ugly-nest Caterpillar Moth a crataegana e Brown Oak Tortrix d Brauner Weißdornwickler a dissitana a georgiana e Georgia Leafroller a grisea e Black Shield Leafroller a oporana e Pine Tortrix d Kiefernnadelwickler a packardiana e Spring Spruce Needle Moth d Kanadischer Fichtennadelwickler a podana e Large Fruit-tree Tortrix d Bräunlicher Obstbaumwickler d Eschenzwieselwickler a purpurana e Omnivorous Leafroller a rileyana e Southern Ugly-nest Caterpillar Moth a rosana e Hedge Tortrix e Common Rose Tortrix d Heckenwickler a semiferanus e North American Oak Leafroller d Brauner Eichenwickler a strianus e Striated Tortrix a xylosteana e Variegated Golden Tortrix g Argyrotaenia a alisellana e White-spotted Leafroller a franciscana e Orange Tortrix a juglandana e Hickory Leafroller d Hickory-Wickler a kimballi e Kimball's Leafroller d Kimball's Wickler a ljungiana e Heather Tortrix d Kiefernsämlingswickler a mariana e Gray-banded Leafroller a pinatubana e Pine Tube Moth d Weymouth-Kiefernwickler a quadrifasciana e Four-lined Leafroller a quercifoliana e Yellow-winged Oak Leafroller d Blassgelber Eichenwickler a tabulana e Jack Pine Tube Moth d Banks-Kiefernwickler a velutinana e Red-banded Leafroller g Ascerodes a prochlora g Atelodora g Authomaema g Avaria g Borboniella g Cacoecia g Cacoecimorpha a pronubana e Carnation Tortrix d Mittelmeer-Nelkenwickler g Capua a dura a intractana a semiferana a vulgana g Catamacta a gavisana g Chamaepsichia g Choristoneura a conflictana e Large Aspen Tortrix d Kanadischer Pappelwickler a fractivittana e Broken-banded Leafroller a fumiferana e Spruce Budworm Moth d Kanadischer Fichtentriebwickler a houstonana e Juniper Budworm Moth d Texanischer Wacholdertriebwickler a murinana d Tannentriebwickler d Weißtannentriebwickler a parallela e Parallel-banded Leafroller e Spotted Fireworm Moth a pinus e Jack Pine Budworm Moth d Banks-Kieferntriebwickler a rosaceana e Oblique-banded Leafroller e Rosaceous Leafroller d Amerikanischer Rosenwickler g Clarana a clarana g Clepsis a clemensiana e Clemens' Tortrix a consimilana e Privet Tortrix d Ligusterwickler a coriacanus a divulsana e Lucerne Leafroller d Australischer Luzernenwickler a dumicolana d Kleiner Efeuwickler a leucaniana a melaleucanus e Black-patched Leafroller a pallidana a peritana e Garden Tortrix d Amerikanischer Gartenwickler a persicana e White Triangle Tortrix a rurinana e Pale Twist a senecionana e Obscure Tortrix a siciliana a spectrana e Cyclamen Tortrix d Zyklamenwickler a therina a virescana e North American Light Brown Apple Moth d Amerikanischer Apfelblattwickler g Coeloptera g Constrictana a constrictana g Cryptoptila a australana e Elderberry Panax Leafroller a immersana g Ctenopseustis a obliquana e Blackheaded Leafroller g Daemilus g Dichelia a histrionana e Spruce Tortrix d Fichtentriebwickler g Dichelopa g Diedra a cockerellana e Cockerell's Tortrix g Digitosa g Diplocalyptis a congruentana g Ditula a angustiorana e Red-barred Tortrix d Rotgebänderter Wickler g Droceta g Ecclitica g Epagoge a grotiana e Brown-barred Tortrix d Braungebänderter Wickler g Epalxiphora a axenana e Sharp-tipped Bell Moth g Epichorista g Epichoristodes a acerbella d Südafrikanischer Nelkenwickler g Epiphyas a postvittana e Light Brown Apple Moth d Australischer Apfelblattwickler g Ericodesma g Eurythecta a zelaea g Furcataenia g Gelophaula g Geogepa g Gephyraspis g Glyphidoptera a insignana a polymita g Gnorismoneura g Harmologa g Homona a coffearia a magnanima e Oriental Tea Tortrix d Teestrauch-Wickler g Homonopsis g Idolatteria g Isochorista g Isodemis g Isotenes a miserana e Orange Fruit Borer d Australischer Orangenwickler g Leucotenes a coprosmae g Lozotaenia a forsterana e Large Ivy Tortrix d Großer Efeuwickler g Lozotaeniodes a formosana e Orange Pine Tortrix d Braunoranger Kiefernwickler g Mantua g Meridemis a furtiva g Metamesia g Mictopsichia a hubneriana g Minutargyrotoza g Neocalyptis a affinisana a liratana g Niphothixa g Nuritamburia g Ochetarcha g Orilesa g Pandemis a canadana e Green Aspen Leaftier d Nördlicher Pappelwickler a cerasana e Barred Fruit-tree Tortrix d Gebänderter Obstbaumwickler a cinnamomeana e White-faced Tortrix a corylana e Chequered Fruit-tree Tortrix d Gewürfelter Obstbaumwickler a dumetana e Thicket Twist a heparana e Dark Fruit-tree Tortrix d Obstwickler d Rotbrauner Fruchtschalenwickler a lamprosana e Woodgrain Leafroller a limitata e Three-lined Leafroller g Paramesia a gnomana e Small Straw Twist g Pararrhaptica g Periclepsis a cinctana e Dover Twist g Philedone a gerningana e Cinquefoil Tortrix d Fingerkraut-Wickler g Philedonides a lunana e Heath Twist d Heidekraut-Wickler g Philocryptica a polypodii e Leather-leaf Star-miner g Planostocha g Planotortrix a excessana e Greenheaded Leafroller a notophaea e Blacklegged Leafroller g Procrica g Pseudeulia g Ptycholoma a lecheana e Brindled Tortrix g Ptycholomoides a aeriferana e Larch Twist d Brauner Lärchenwickler g Pyrgotis a tornota e Painted Wedge g Rubropsichia g Rupicolana g Sobriana g Spheterista g Sychnovalva g Syndemis a afflictana e Gray Leafroller d Kanadischer Grauwickler a musculana e Dark-barred Tortrix g Tarachota g Technitis g Terricula g Terthreutis g Thrincophora a lignigerana g Tosirips g Xenotemna a pallorana e Pallid Leafroller g Xenothictis g Zelotherses a paleana e Timothy Tortrix d Lieschgras-Wickler t Ceracini g Cerace a xanthocosma e Kaleidoscope Moth d Kaleidoskop-Wickler g Eurydoxa g Pentacitrotus t Sparganothini j Sparganothina g Aesiocopa g Amorbia a cuneanum e Western Avocado Leafroller d Avocadowickler a humerosana e White-lined Leafroller g Amorbimorpha g Cenopis a diluticostana e Spring Dead-leafroller a directana e Chokecherry Leafroller d Amerikanischer Traubenkirschen-Wickler a niveana e Aproned Leafroller a pettitana e Maple-Basswood Leafroller d Amerikanischer Lindenwickler a reticulatana e Reticulated Fruitworm Moth d Genetzter Fruchtwickler g Coelostathma a discopunctana e Batman Moth g Lambertiodes g Niasoma g Paramorbia g Platynota a exasperatana e Exasperating Leafroller a flavedana e Black-shaded Leafroller a idaeusalis e Tufted Apple Bud Moth a rostrana a semiustana e Singed Leafroller a stultana e Mexican Apple Moth d Mexikanischer Apfelwickler g Sparganopseustis g Sparganothina g Sparganothis a distincta e Goldenrod Twist d Goldruten-Wickler a pilleriana e Long-nosed Twist d Springwurm-Wickler a pulcherrimana a senecionana a sulfureana e Sulfur Fruitworm Moth d Schwefelgelber Fruchtwickler a tristriata a unifasciana a xanthoides g Sparganothoides a lentiginosana e Lentiginos Moth j Atteriina g Anacrusis g Atteria a strigicinctana g Holoptygma g Sisurcana g Templemania g Tina g Tinacrucis t Epitymbiini g Aeolostoma a scutiferana g Anisogona a similana g Apoctena a flavescens g Asthenoptycha a encratopis g Capnoptycha g Epitymbia a alaudana g Euphona a euphona g Fuscicepsana a fuscicepsana g Goboea a copiosana g Meritastis g Subfurcatana a subfurcatana g Vacuana a vacuana t Schoenotenini g Cornuticlava g Diactenis g Dipterina a imbriferana g Doridostoma g Maoritenes g Palaeotoma g Peraglyphis a scepasta g Proselena g Protarchella g Prothelymna g Schoenotenes a pseudurga g Stenarchella g Tracholena a sulfurosa t Phricanthini g Phricanthes a flexilineana g Scolioplecta y Olethreutinae t Olethreutini g Afroploce g Antirrhopa g Apotomis a albeolana a betuletana e Birch Marble d Gewöhnlicher Birkenwickler a capreana e Sallow Marble d Salweiden-Wickler a deceptana e Deceptive Marble a funerea e Funereal Marble a removana e Aspen Marble a turbidana e White-shouldered Marble g Arcesis a threnodes g Archilobesia g Argyroploce g Astronauta g Aterpia g Bactra a furfurana e Mottled Marble a lancealana e Rush Marble a noteraula a verutana e Javelin Moth d Spießzünsler g Cacocharis a cymotoma g Celypha a aurofasciana e Moss Marble d Mooswickler a cespitana e Thyme Marble d Heide-Thymianwickler a flavipalpana a rufana e Lakes Marble a sistrata a striana e Barred Marble d Löwenzahn-Wurzelwickler a woodiana e Mistletoe Marble d Mistel-Wickler d Weißer Mistelwickler g Cephalophyes g Cosmorrhyncha g Costosa g Cymolomia g Dactylioglypha g Dicephalarcha g Dudua a aprobola e Mango Flower Webworm Moth d Mangoblütenwickler g Eccopsis g Endothenia a gentianaeana e Teasel Marble a hebesana e Verbena Bud Moth d Eisenkraut-Wickler a marginana e Bordered Marble a nigricostana e Black-edged Marble d Taubnesselwickler a nubilana e Cloudy Marble a quadrimaculana e Blotched Marble a ustulana e Bugle Marble d Günselwickler g Episimus a argutana e Sumac Leaftier d Sumachwickler a tyrius e Maple Tip Borer Moth g Eubrochoneura g Eudemis a porphyrana e Apple Marble a profundana e Diamond-back Marble g Eudemopsis g Eumarozia a malachitana e Sculptured Moth d Malachitwickler g Evora a hemidesma e Spirea Leaftier d Spierstrauch-Wickler g Gatesclarkeana a idia g Gnathmocerodes g Hedya a dimidiana d Weißfleck-Traubenkirschwickler a nubiferana e Green Budworm Moth e Marbled Orchard Tortrix d Grauer Knospenwickler a ochroleucana e Buff-tipped Marble a pruniana e Plum Tortrix d Pflaumenknospenwickler a salicella e White-backed Marble d Weidenknospenwickler a separatana e Pink-washed Leafroller g Hopliteccopsis g Hoplitendemis g Hulda a impudens g Hystrichoscelus g Lobesia a abscisana e Smoky-barred Marble a aeolopa a botrana e European Grapevine Moth d Bekreuzter Traubenwickler d Kreuzbindiger Traubenwickler d Gewöhnlicher Heuwurm d Gewöhnlicher Sauerwurm d Süßwurm a littoralis e Shore Marble d Brauner Binnendünenwickler a transtrifera g Megalota g Metendothenia g Metrioglypha a phyllodes g Neopotamia g Neorrhyncha g Neostatherotis g Olethreutes a appendiceum e Serviceberry Leafroller d Felsenbirnenwickler a arcuella e Arched Marble d Prachtwickler a astrologana e Astronomer Moth a bipartitana e Divided Marble a concinnana a connectum e Bunchberry Leaffolder d Hartriegel-Wickler a exoletum e Wretched Marble a fasciatana e Banded Marble a ferriferana e Hydrangea Leaftier d Hortensienwickler a furfuranum e Woolly-backed Marble a griseoalbana e Putty-patched Marble a hamameliana a inornatana e Inornate Marble a malana e Malana Leafroller a merrickana a nigranum a osmundana e Fern Marble d Amerikanischer Farnwickler a permundana e Raspberry Leafroller d Kanadischer Himbeerwickler a punctanum a quadrifidum a tilianum e Basswood Leafroller d Kanadischer Lindenwickler a valdanum g Omiostola a longimacula g Ophiorrhabda g Orthotaenia a undulana e Dusky Leafroller e Woodland Marble d Gewöhnlicher Waldland-Wickler g Oxysemaphora a notialis g Paraeccopsis g Paralobesia a liriodendrana e Tulip-tree Leaftier d Tulpenbaum-Wickler a viteana e Grape Berry Moth d Amerikanischer Traubenwickler d Amerikanischer Sauerwurm g Pelatea g Phaecadophora a fimbriata g Phaecasiophora a confixana e Macrame Moth d Makramee-Wickler a leechi a niveiguttana e Labyrinth Moth d Labyrinth-Wickler g Phiaris g Piniphila a bifasciana e Pine Marble g Podognatha g Pristerognatha g Prophaecasia g Proschistis g Pseudohedya g Pseudohermenias a abietana g Pseudosciaphila a duplex e Poplar Leafroller d Duplex-Pappelwickler g Rhopaltriplasia g Rudisociaria g Saliciphaga g Selenodes a karelica g Semutophila g Sisona g Sorolopha g Statherotis a discana e Litchi Leafroller d Litschiwickler g Statherotmantis g Stictea g Sycacantha g Syntozyga g Syricoris a lacunana e Common Marble e Dark Strawberry Tortrix d Gebänderter Wickler s2 Celypha a rivulana e Silver-striped Marble s2 Celypha g Taniva a albolineana e Spruce Needleminer Moth g Temnolopha g Theorica g Tia a enervana g Trachyschistis a hians g Tsinilla g Zomaria a interruptolineana e Broken-lined Marble g Zomariana a doxasticana t Grapholitini r Hu, 2023 l Molecular phylogeny, divergence time, biogeography and trends in host plant usage in the agriculturally important tortricid tribe Grapholitini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) p 10.1111/cla.12543 j Grapholitina h Grapholititi g Grapholita a aureolana a caecana e Sainfoin Piercer a compositella e Clover Seed Moth e Triple-stripe Piercer d Kleewickler a delineana e Eurasian Hemp Moth e Hemp Borer d Hanf-Wickler d Kleine Hanfmotte a gemmiferana e Isle of Wight Piercer d Bärenschotenwickler a interstinctana e Clover Head Caterpillar Moth d Amerikanischer Kleewickler a orobana e Crescent Piercer a tristrigana h Ecdytolophiti g Andrioplecta g Cryptophlebia a illepida e Koa Seed Moth e Koa Seedworm e Macadamia Nut Moth d Koa-Wickler a ombrodelta e Macadamia Nutborer d Macadamia-Wickler g Ecdytolopha a insiticiana e Locust Twig Borer d Robinienwickler a mana a nigrita a occidentana a palmetum s2 Cydia g Gymnandrosoma a punctidiscanum e Dotted Gymnast Moth g Multiquaestia a purana g Pseudogalleria a inimicella e Inimical Borer Moth g Selania a capparidana g Thaumatotibia a chaomorpha s2 Metriophlebia a continentalis s2 Dracontogena a leucotreta e False Codling Moth g Thylacandra h Ephippiphoriti g Ephippiphora a discretana d Hopfengeschlingwickler s2 Grapholita a eclipsana e Solidago Root Moth d Goldruten-Wurzelwickler s2 Grapholita a fissana s2 Grapholita a imitativa s2 Grapholita a jungiella e Vetch Piercer s2 Grapholita a miranda s2 Grapholita a prunivora s2 Grapholita a zapyrana s2 Grapholita h Ofatuleniti g Ofatulena a duodecemstriata e Twelve-lined Piercer a luminosa a pyraspis s2 Cydia h Pammeniti g Laspeyresia a funebrana e Plum Fruit Moth d Pflaumenwickler s2 Grapholita a janthinana e Pale-bordered Piercer d Kleiner Weißdornfruchtwickler s2 Grapholita a molesta e Oriental Fruit Moth e Pfirsichtriebwickler s2 Grapholita a packardi e Cherry Fruitworm Moth d Amerikanischer Kirschenwickler s2 Grapholita a tenebrosana e Deep-brown Piercer s2 Grapholita g Pammene a argyrana e Black-bordered Piercer a aurana e Orange-spot Piercer d Bärenklauwickler a aurita e Sycamore Piercer d Gold1er Bergahornwickler a fasciana e Acorn Piercer d Früher Kastanienwickler a felicitana a germmana e Black Piercer a giganteana e Early Oak Piercer a nitidana e Little Oak Piercer s2 Strophedra a obscurana e Obscure Birch Piercer d Zwergbirkenwickler a ochsenheimeriana e Black-patch Piercer a perstructana a regiana e Regal Piercer a rhediella e Fruitlet Mining Tortrix d Bodenseewickler h Cydiiti g Coccothera a spissana s victrix g Cydia a albimaculana a amplana e Vagrant Piercer d Kastanienwickler a coniferana e Pine-bark Piercer d Tannenkrebswickler d Nadelholzwickler a fagiglandana e Large Beech Piercer d Großer Buchenwickler a gallaesaliciana e Willow Gall Moth d Weidengallenwickler a garacana a grunertiana d Lärchenbastwickler a marita a membrosa a millenniana e Larch Gall Moth d Lärchengallenwickler a nigricana e Pea Moth d Erbsenwickler a oxytropidis d Spitzkielwickler a pactolana e Scarce Spruce Piercer d Olivbrauner Fichtenrindenwickler a piperana e Ponderosa Pine Seedworm Moth d Gelbkiefernwickler a pomonella e Apple Codling Moth e Codlin Moth e Codling Moth d Apfelwickler d Apfelwurm a populana a pyrivora d Birnenwickler a splendana e Marbled Piercer d Später Kastanienwickler a strobilella e Spruce Seed Moth d Fichtenzapfenwickler a succedana e Gorse Pod Moth d Ginsterschotenwickler a toreuta e Eastern Pine Seedworm Moth a ulicetana e Grey Gorse Piercer d Grauer Ginsterwickler a zebeana d Polnischer Lärchenbastwickler g Eucosmocydia g Fulcrifera g Lathronympha a strigana e Red Piercer e Tutsan Moth g Leguminivora g Melissopus a caryana e Hickory Shuckworm Moth d Hickory-Schalenwickler s2 Cydia a latiferreanus e Filbertworm Moth s4 Cydia latiferreana a medicaginis e Alfalfa Moth d Luzernenwickler s2 Cydia g Namasia h Matsumuraesiti g Matsumuraeses j Dichroramphina h Dichroramphiti g Cyanocydia a costaricensis g Dichrorampha a acuminatana e Sharp-winged Drill a alpigenana d Hochalpen-Grauwickler a alpinana e Broad-blotch Drill a bittana a caribe r2 Brown, 2020 l Male Secondary Features Discriminate Two Closely Related Species of Dichrorampha (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Grapholitini) p 10.4289/0013-8797.122.2.284 a divergens s2 Macrocydia a flavidorsana e Narrow-blotch Drill d Gelbrücken-Rainfarnwickler a forsteri d Forsters Grauwickler a leopardana a manilkara a petiverella e Common Drill d Schafgarbenwickler a plumbagana e Silver-lined Drill d Borstgrasrasenwickler a plumbana e Lead-coloured Drill a simpliciana e Round-winged Drill a simulana a vancouverana e Gold-fringed Drill d Rainfarn-Wurzelwickler g Goditha a bumeliana e Gum Bumelia Leafroller g Phloerampha a involuta g Ricula g Satronia g Sereda a tautana h Talponiiti g Talponia a plummeriana a saltitans e Jumping Bean Moth d Springbohnen-Wickler d Springbohnenmotte s4 Cydia deshaisiana s2 Cydia a texanana s2 Ethelgoda h Ranapoaciti g Ranapoaca t Eucosmini e2 Bell Moths g Acroclita a subsequana e Coast Spurge Bell g Antichlidas g Argepinotia g Asketria g Assulella g Barbara g Blastesthia a tessulatana e Cone Tortrix g Brachioxena g Catastega a aceriella e Maple Trumpet Skeletonizer Moth a timidella e Oak Trumpet Skeletonizer Moth g Chimoptesis a gerulae e Carrier Moth a pennsylvaniana e Filigreed Moth g Clavigesta g Coenobiodes g Collogenes g Corticivora a parva g Cosmetra g Crimnologa g Crocidosema a plebejana e Cotton Tipworm Moth d Baumwollwickler g Demeijerella g Eccoptocera g Emrahia g Epibactra g Epiblema a abruptana a boxcana a brightonana e Brighton's Bell a carolinana e Gray-blotched Bell a chromata a desertana a foenella e White-foot Bell a glenni e Glenn's Bell a grandaevana e Great Bell d Großer Pestwurzwickler a minutana a obfuscana e Blue-washed Goldenrod Borer a otiosana e Bidens Borer Moth d Zweizahn-Wickler a scudderiana e Goldenrod Gall Moth d Goldruten-Gallenwickler a scutulana e Thistle Bell a sticticana e Colt's-foot Bell a strenuana e Ragweed Borer e Traubenkrautwickler a tripartitana e Three-parted Bell g Epinotia a albangulana a bilunana e Crescent Bell a cedricida d Zedernnadelwickler a celtisana a cinereana e Grey Aspen Bell a emarginana a festivana a fraternana e Silver-barred Bell d Tannennadelwickler a gimmerthaliana d Nordischer Rauschbeerwickler a immundana e Common Birch Bell a lindana e Diamondback Bell a medioviridana e Raspberry Bell a momonana a nanana e Small Spruce Bell e European Spruce Needleminer Moth a nigralbana a nisella e Grey Poplar Bell e Yellow-headed Aspen Leaftier a nonana a normanana a radicana e Red-striped Needleworm Moth a ramella e Small Birch Bell a septemberana a signiferana a solandriana e Variable Bell e Birch Leafroller a solicitana e Birch Shoot Borer Moth e Birch Shootworm Moth d Birkentriebwickler a sotipena e Black Dash Bell a subocellana e White Sallow Bell a subviridis a tedella e Common Spruce Bell d Fichtennestwickler a tenerana e Nut Bud Moth a thapsiana a transmissana e Walker's Bell a trigonella e White-blotch Bell g Episimoides a erythraea g Eriopsela g Eucoenogenes g Eucopina a tocullionana e White Pinecone Borer Moth d Kanadischer Kiefernzapfelwickler g Eucosma a argutipunctana e Coastal Bell a aspidiscana e Goldenrod Bell a awemeana a baggetti a campoliliana e Marbled Bell a cana e Hoary Bell a clavana e Striped Bell a conterminana e Pale Lettuce Bell d Salatsamenwickler a essexana e Essex Bell a fervidana d Brauner Kalkasternwickler a formosana e Beautiful Bell a giganteana e Giant Bell a grindeliana a hohenwartiana e Bright Bell a kiscana a metzneriana e Mugwort Bell d Beifußwickler a ochrocephala e Pale-headed Bell a ochroterminana e Buff-tipped Bell a olivaceana e Olivaceous Bell a ornatula e Ornate Bell a parmatana e Aster Bell a pupillana e Eyed Bell d Wermutwickler a radiatana a raracana e Reddish Bell a striatana a tomonana e Aster-head Bell a tundrana d Östlicher Beifußwickler a umbrastriana e Smoky-striped Bell g Gibberifera g Gravitarmata a margarotana e Pine Twig Moth e Pinecone Tortrix d Kiefernzapfenwickler g Gretchena a amatana a bolliana e Pecan Bud Moth d Pekannuss-Knospenwickler g Gypsonoma a adjuncta a dealbana e Common Cloaked Shoot a fasciolana e Willow-and-poplar Leafroller a haimbachiana e Cottonwood Twig Borer Moth a minutana e Brindled Shoot a oppressana e Poplar Shoot d Grauer Pappelknospenwickler a salicicolana a sociana e White Cloaked Shoot a substitutionis g Heleanna g Hendecaneura g Hermenias g Herpystis g Holocola g Icelita g Larisa a subsolana g Lepteucosma g Megaherpystis g Melanodaedala g Neaspasia g Neohermenias g Niphadostola g Noduliferola g Notocelia a culminana a cynosbatella e Yellow-faced Bell d Rosenstrauch-Wickler a incarnatana e Chalk Rose Bell a roborana e Summer Rose Bell a rosaecolana e Common Rose Bell d Gewöhnlicher Rosenwickler a trimaculana e Triple-blotched Bell a uddmanniana e Bramble Shoot Moth d Brombeertriebwickler g Nuntiella g Pelochrista a albiguttana a argentialbana a canana a cataclystiana e Solidago Bell a comatulana a consobrinana a derelicta e Derelict Bell a dorsisignatana e Triangle-backed Bell a eburata a matutina a palabundana a persolita a reversana a ridingsana e Snakeweed Borer Moth a robinsonana e Robinson's Bell a scintillana e Spangled Bell a similiana e Similar Bell a vagana a zomonana g Peridaedala g Phalarocarpa g Phaneta g Plutographa g Proteoteras a aesculana e Maple Twig Borer Moth a crescentana e Black-crescent Bell a moffatiana e Maple Bud Borer Moth a naracana a willingana e Boxelder Twig Borer Moth d Eschenahornwickler g Protithona g Pseudexentera a costomaculana a cressoniana e Shagbark Hickory Leafroller a faracana e American Chestnut Leafroller d Amerikanischer Kastanienwickler a habrosana a haracana a hodsoni a knudsoni a mali e Pale Apple Leafroller a maracana a oregonana e Early Aspen Leafroller a sepia a spoliana e Bare-patched Leafroller a vaccinii a virginiana e Virginia Leafroller g Pseudococcyx a turionella e Pine Bud Tortrix d Kiefernknospenwickler g Retinia a albicapitana e Northern Pitch Twig Moth a comstockiana e Pitch Twig Moth e Comstock's Bell a gemistrigulana a resinella e Pine Resin-gall Moth d Kiefern-Harzgallenwickler a sabiniana a virginiana e Wenzel's Pitch-blister Moth s wenzeli g Rhodotoxotis g Rhopalovalva g Rhopobota a dietziana e Winterberry Moth d Winterbeerenwickler a finitimana a naevana e Holly Tortrix d Stechpalmenwickler a ustomaculana e Northern Bell d Rundfleck-Preiselbeerwickler g Rhyacionia a buoliana e European Pine Shoot Moth d Kieferntriebwickler a busckana a duplana d Östlicher Kieferntriebwickler a frustrana e Nantucket Pine Tip Moth d Nantucket-Kieferntriebwickler a pinicolana e Orange-spotted Shoot a pinivorana e Spotted Shoot a rigidana e Pitch Pine Tip Moth d Pech-Kieferntriebwickler g Sonia a canadana e Canadian Bell a constrictana e Constricted Bell a paraplesiana e Hebrew Bell a vovana g Spilonota a constrictana a laricana e Larch-bud Moth d Lärchenknospenwickler a mortuana a ocellana e Common Bud Moth e Eye-spotted Bud Moth d Gewöhnlicher Knospenwickler g Strepsicrates a ejectana a infensa a macropetana e Eucalyptus Leafroller d Eukalyptuswickler a semicanella a smithiana e Bayberry Leaftier d Wachsgagelwickler g Stygitropha g Suleima a baracana a helianthana e Sunflower Bud Moth d Sonnenblumenknospenwickler g Thiodia a citrana e Lemon Bell g Thylacogaster g Tritopterna a capyra g Willibaldiana g Xenosocia g Zeiraphera a canadensis e Canadian Spruce Bud Moth d Kanadischer Fichtenknospenwickler a claypoleana e Buckeye Petiole Borer Moth d Rosskastanienwickler a griseana e Larch Tortrix d Grauer Lärchenwickler a isertana e Cock's-head Bell a ratzeburgiana e Scandinavian Spruce Bud Moth d Skandinavischer Fichtentriebwickler a rufimitrana e Red-headed Bell d Rotköpfiger Tannentriebwickler a unfortunana t Enarmoniini g Anathamna g Ancylis a achatana e Triangle-marked Roller a apicana e Raspberry Leaffolder a apicella e Hook-tipped Roller a badiana e Common Roller a burgessiana e Oak Leaffolder a comptana e Little Roller e Strawberry Leafroller d Gewöhnlicher Erdbeerwickler a diminuatana a discigerana e Yellow Birch Leaffolder a divisana e Two-toned Roller a habeleri d Tauernwickler a laciniana a laetana e Aspen Roller a mediofasciana e Serviceberry Roller a metamelana e Black-marked Roller a mitterbacheriana e Red Roller a muricana e Red-headed Roller a myrtillana e Bilberry Roller a nubeculana e Little Cloud Roller a obtusana e Small Buckthorn Roller d Kleiner Kreuzdorn-Wickler a platanana e Sycamore Roller d Platanenwickler a selenana a semiovana e Half-oval Roller a subaequana a uncella e Bridge Roller a unculana e Buckthorn Roller d Ähnlicher Kreuzdorn-Wickler a unguicella e Broken-barred Roller g Anthozela g Camptrodoxa g Cimeliomorpha g Dasodis g Enarmonia a formosana e Cherry Bark Tortrix d Obstbaumrindenwickler g Enarmoniodes g Enarmonodes g Eucosmogastra g Eucosmomorpha g Fibuloides g Helictophanes g Hystrichophora g Irianassa g Kennelia a xylinana g Loboschiza a koenigiana e Orange Leaf Webber Tortrix d Asiatischer Prachtwickler g Metaselena g Neoanathamna g Oriodryas a olbophora g Protancylis g Pseudacroclita g Pseudophiaris a sappadana d Karnischer Glitzerband-Wickler g Pternidora g Semnostola g Tetramoera a langmaidi e Bamboo Tortrix d Bambuswickler r2 Plant, 2014 l Tetramoera langmaidi sp. nov. (Lep.: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Enarmoniini): A new species of probably oriental Tortricid moth from England p2 0013-8916, 126(5) g Thysanocrepis g Toonavora t Microcorsini r2 Brown & Brown, 2004 l A new species of Cryptaspasma Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from Central America, the Caribbean, and southeastern United States, with a catalog of the world fauna of Microcorsini p2 0013-8797, 106(2) g Cryptaspasma i Cryptaspasma a bipenicilla a lugubris i Anaphorodes a anaphorana i Allobrachygonia a angulicostana a brachyptycha a helota a querula a sordida i Metaspasma a caryothicta a subtilis a zigzag i Microcorses a marginifasciata s marginifasciatus a mirabilis a trigonana y Chlidanotinae t Chlidanotini g Archimaga g Auratonota g Caenognosis a incisa g Electracma a minyops g Heppnerographa g Monortha a pleodontia g Pseudocomotis g Trymalitis t Hilarographini g Charitographa a mikadonis g Hilarographa g Idiothauma g Mictocommosis g Thaumatographa a jonesi e Psychedelic Jones Moth y Polyorthinae g Ardeutica g Ebodina g Isotrias a rectifasciana e Hedge Shade g Lopharcha g Lypothora g Olindia a schumacherana e White-barred Tortrix g Polylopha a epidesma g Polyortha g Pseudatteria a volcanica g Xeneboda f Galacticidae e2 Galacticid Moths d2 Falsche Gespinstmotten g Galactica g Homadaula a anisocentra e Mimosa Webworm Moth d Mimosen-Gespinstmotte g Tanaoctena a dubia e Karamu Shoot Borer Moth e Coprosma Shoot Borer Moth d Karamumotte f Immidae e2 Imma Moths d2 Tropenwickler g Alampla a arcifraga g Birthana g Bryonympha a silvana g Bursadella g Imma a acosma a loxoscia a mylias g Moca g Scaptesylomima a bicoloroides x4 Pterophorina x3 Pterophoroina x Pterophoroidea d2 Federmottenartige sh Alucitoidea sh Copromorphoidea sh Epermenioidea xs Pterophoriformes f Pterophoridae e2 Plume Moths d2 Federmotten r2 Gielis, 2000 l Division of the Pterophoridae into tribes (Lepidoptera) p2 1028-6764, 3 y Pterophorinae t Pterophorini g Calyciphora g Cosmoclostis g Diacrotricha a fasciola e Starfruit Plume Moth d Sternfrucht-Federmotte g Imbophorus g Merrifieldia a baliodactylus e Dingy White Plume Moth a leucodactyla e Thyme Plume Moth d Thymian-Federmotte a malacodactyla s malacodactylus a tridactyla e Western Thyme Plume Moth g Porrittia a galactodactyla e Spotted White Plume Moth d Milchweiße Kletten-Federmotte g Pterophorus a pentadactyla e White Plume Moth e Common Plume Moth d Gewöhnliche Federmotte d Weiße Winden-Federmotte d Schlehengeistchen d Schlehen-Federgeistchen g Singularia a alternaria g Tabulaephorus g Wheeleria a spilodactylus e Horehound Plume Moth d Andorn-Federmotte t Oidaematophorini g Adaina a ambrosiae e Ambrosia Plume Moth e Ragweed Plume Moth d Traubenkraut-Federmotte g Emmelina a monodactyla e Morning-glory Plume Moth e T-Moth d Ackerwinden-Federmotte d Windengeistchen g Hellinsia a balanotes e Baccharis Borer e Baccharis Plume Moth d Kreuzstrauch-Federmotte a carphodactyla e Citron Plume Moth d Golddistel-Federmotte a chamelai a didactylites a falsus e Deceptive Plume Moth a grandis e Coyote Brush Borer e Coyote Brush Plume Moth a homodactylus a inquinatus e Black-marked Plume Moth d Schwarfleckige Federmotte a kellicottii e Goldenrod Borer e Goldenrod Plume Moth d Goldruten-Federmotte a lacteodactylus e Milky Plume Moth d Milchige Federmotte a lienigianus e Mugwort Plume Moth d Braunfleckige Beifuß-Federmotte a longifrons e Snout Plume Moth d Schnauzen-Federmotte a osteodactylus e Small Goldenrod Plume Moth d Kleine Goldruten-Federmotte a paleaceus e Ironweed Plume Moth e One-spotted Plume Moth d Scheinastern-Federmotte a pectodactylus e Straw-colored Plume Moth d Strohfarbene Federmotte a sulphureodactylus e Sulphur Plume Moth d Gelbe Federmotte a tephradactyla e Plain Plume Moth g Oidaematophorus a constanti d Braune Alant-Federmotte a eupatorii e Eupatorium Plume Moth d Wasserdost-Federmotte a grisescens e Wormwood Plume Moth d Wermut-Federmotte a lithodactyla e Dusky Plume Moth a mathewianus e Yarrow Leaf Plume Moth a phaceliae e Phacelia Plume Moth d Phazelien-Federmotte a rogenhoferi e Rogenhofer's Plume Moth d Rogenhofers Federmotte g Pselnophorus a belfragei e Belfrage's Plume Moth d Belfrage's Federmotte a heterodactyla e Short-winged Plume Moth d Hasenlattich-Federmotte t Oxyptilini g Buckleria a paludum e Sundew Plume Moth d Sonnentau-Federmotte g Capperia a britanniodactylus e Wood Sage Plume Moth d Gamander-Federmotte a celeusi d Kelheimer Federmotte g Crombrugghia a distans e Breckland Plume Moth a laetus g Dejongia a californicus e Gumweed Plume Moth d Gummikraut-Federmotte a lobidactylus e Lobed Plume Moth g Geina a buscki e Busck's Plume Moth a didactyla a periscelidactylus e Grape Plume Moth d Weinreben-Federmotte a tenuidactylus e Himmelman's Plume Moth g Megalorhipida a leucodactylus e Spiderling Plume Moth g Oxyptilus a chrysodactyla a delawaricus e Hawkweed Plume Moth d Amerikanische Habichtskraut-Federmotte a parvidactyla e Small Plume Moth a pilosellae e Hieracium Plume Moth d Habichtskraut-Federmotte g Sphenarches a anisodactylus e Fire-flag Plume Moth g Stangeia a xerodes g Stenodacma g Trichoptilus t Marasmarchini g Exelastis a pumilio e Dwarf Plume Moth d Zwergfedermotte g Fuscoptilia a emarginata g Marasmarcha a lunaedactyla e Crescent Plume Motte e Rest-harrow Plume Motte d Hauhechel-Federmotte t Platyptiliini g Amblyptilia a acanthadactyla e Beautiful Plume Moth d Braune Federmotte a falcatalis e Common Hebe Plume Moth d Strauchveronika-Federmotte a pica e Geranium Plume Moth d Geranien-Federmotte a repletalis g Anstenoptilia a marmarodactyla e Sage Plume Moth d Salbei-Federmotte g Bipunctiphorus g Buszkoiana a capnodactylus s capnodactyla g Cnaemidophorus a rhododactyla e Rose Plume Moth d Rosen-Federmotte g Gillmeria a ochrodactyla e Tansy Plume Moth d Rainfarn-Federmotte a pallidactyla e Yarrow Plume Moth d Schafgarben-Federmotte g Lantanophaga a pusillidactylus e Lantana Plume Moth d Lantana-Federmotte g Lioptilodes a albistriolatus e Mousy Plume Moth e Pleated Plume Moth g Michaelophorus a indentatus e Hourglass Plume Moth g Nippoptilia a cinctipedalis g Paraplatyptilia g Platyptilia a carduidactylus e Artichoke Plume Moth d Artischocken-Federmotte a celidotus e Spotted Wide-winged Plume Moth a gonodactyla e Triangle Plume Moth a nemoralis e Giant Plume Moth d Riesenfedermotte a tesseradactyla e Irish Plume Moth e Pussytoes Plume Moth d Graue Katzenpfötchen-Federmotte g Postplatyptilia g Sinpunctiptilia a emissalis s2 Platyptilia g Stenoptilia a asclepiadeae d Schwalbenwurzenzian-Federmotte a bipunctidactyla e Twin-spot Plume Moth a coloradensis e Colorado Plume Moth d Colorado-Federmotte a coprodactylus d Frühlingsenzian-Federmotte a eborinodactyla d Gnadenkraut-Federmotte a exclamationis e Exclamatory Plume Moth a graphodactyla d Wildbad-Kreuth-Federmotte a millieridactyla e Saxifraga Plume Moth d Steinbrech-Federmotte a orites a phaeonephes a pneumonanthes d Enzian-Federmotte a pterodactyla e Brown Plume Moth e Speedwell Plume Moth d Ehrenpreis-Federmotte a zophodactylus e Cosmopolitan Plume Moth e Dowdy Plume Moth d Kosmopolitische Federmotte g Stenoptilodes a antirrhina e Snapdragon Plume Moth d Löwenmäulchen-Federmotte a brevipennis e Sweet Broom Plume Moth d Ginster-Federmotte a sematodactyla e Argentinian Plume Moth d Argentinische Federmotte a taprobanes e Sri Lanka Plume Moth d Sri-Lanka-Federmotte g Xyroptila a oenophanes t Tetraschalini g Tetraschalis a arachnodes g Titanoptilus g Walsinghamiella y Deuterocopinae g Deuterocopus g Heptaloba a argyriodactylus g Hexadactilia a civilis g Leptodeuterocopus a neales e Everglades Plume Moth d Everglades-Federmotte y Ochyroticinae g Ochyrotica a africana a borneoica a mexicana a taiwanica y Agdistinae e2 Cleftless-winged Plume Moths g Agdistis a adactyla a americana e Alkali Heath Plume Moth e Sea-heath Plume Moth a bennetii e Saltmarsh Plume Moth d Salzwiesen-Federmotte a meridionalis e Cliff Plume Moth a satanas a tamaricis e Tamarisk Plume Moth d Tamarisken-Federmotte f Macropiratidae g Agdistopis a griveaudi a halieutica a sinhala xs Alucitiformes f Alucitidae e2 Many-plumed Moths d2 Federgeistchen g Alinguata a neblina g Alucita a grammodactyla d Skabiosengeistchen a hexadactyla e Twenty-plume Moth d Gewöhnliches Federgeistchen d Geißblattgeistchen a montana e Montana Six-plume Moth d Montana-Federgeistchen a phricodes g Hebdomactis a crystallodes g Hexeretmis g Microschismus g Paelia a lunuligera g Prymnotomis a crypsicroca g Pterotopteryx a dodecadactyla d Gelbliches Geißblattgeistchen a spilodesma s2 Alucita g Triscaedecia a dactyloptera a septemdactyla f Tineodidae e2 False Plume Moths d2 Falsche Federmotten g Anomima g Cenoloba a obliteralis g Epharpastis g Euthesaura g Euthrausta g Oxychirota g Palaeodes g Tanycnema g Tineodes a adactylalis xs Copromorphiformes f Copromorphidae e2 Tropical Fruitworm Moths d2 Tropische Fruchtwickler g Copromorpha g Ellabella g Isonomeutis g Lotisma a trigonana g Phycomorpha a prasinochroa g Sisyroxena f Carposinidae e2 Fruitworm Moths d2 Fruchtwickler g Bondia a comonana a crescentella e Crescent-marked Bondia Moth a nigella g Carposina a berberidella d Berberitzen-Fruchtwickler a fernaldana e Currant Fruitworm Moth d Johannisbeer-Fruchtwickler a neurophorella s2 Epischnia a ottawana e American Peach Fruit Moth d Amerikanischer Pfirsich-Fruchtwickler a sasakii e Asian Peach Fruit Moth d Asiatischer Pfirsich-Fruchtwickler a scirrhosella e Rosen-Fruchtwickler a simulator a taractis g Commatarcha g Coscinoptycha a improbana e Australian Guava Moth d Australischer Guaven-Fruchtwickler g Epicopistis a pleurospila g Heterocrossa a rubophaga e Raspberry Bud Moth d Himbeer-Fruchtwickler g Heterogymna g Meridarchis g Metacosmesis g Paramorpha g Peragrarchis g Sosineura a mimica f Epermeniidae e2 Fringe-tufted Moths e2 Lance-wings d2 Zahnflügelfalter g Epermenia a aequidentella e Carrot Lance-wing d Grauer Möhren-Zahnflügelfalter a albapunctella a chaerophyllella e Golden Lance-wing a devotella d Engelwurz-Zahnflügelfalter a pontificella d Quergestreifter Leinblatt-Zahnflügelfalter g Gnathifera g Ochromolopis a ictella d Längsgestreifter Leinblatt-Zahnflügelfalter g Phaulernis a dentella e Scale-tooth Lance-wing d Gewöhnlicher Zahnflügelfalter a fulviguttella e Yellow-spotted Lance-wing d Gelbgefleckter Zahnflügelfalter x3 Choreutina x Choreutoidea d2 Spreizflüglerartige f Choreutidae e2 Metalmark Moths d2 Spreizflügelfalter y Choreutinae g Anthophila a fabriciana e Common Nettle-tap d Brennnessel-Spreizflügelfalter g Asterivora a colpota e Fireweed Jet d Weidenröschen-Spreizflügelfalter g Caloreas g Choreutis a achyrodes a amethystodes a basalis a diana e Diana's Choreutis Moth e Inverness Twitcher d Weißlicher Spreizflügelfalter a emplecta a nemorana e Fig Leafroller e Fig-tree Skeletonizer Moth d Feigen-Spreizflügelfalter a ophiosema a orthogona a pariana e Apple Leaf Skeletonizer Moth d Apfelbaum-Spreizflügelfalter a sexfasciella a xanthogramma g Hemerophila g Neocaloreas g Ornarantia g Prochoreutis a holotoxa d Läusekraut-Spreizflügelfalter a inflatella e Skullcap Skeletonizer Moth d Amerikanischer Helmkraut-Spreizflügelfalter a myllerana e Small Twitcher d Myllers Helmkraut-Spreizflügelepidoptera a sehestediana e Silver-dot Twitcher d Sehesteds Helmkraut-Spreizflügelfalter d Silberschuppen-Rundstirnmotte a stellaris d Alpenhelmkraut-Spreizflügelfalter g Pseudocaloreas g Rhobonda g Saptha a beryllitis a divitiosa a exanthista a libanota g Tebenna a bjerkandrella d Silberfleck-Spreizflügelfalter a carduiella a gnaphaliella e Everlasting Tebenna Moth a micalis e Small Thistle Moth d Perlkörbchen-Spreizflügelfalter a onustana g Tortyra a slossonia e Slosson's Metalmark Moth d Slosson's Spreizflügelfalter y Brenthiinae g Brenthia a pavonacella e Peacock Brenthia Moth d Pfauenaugen-Spreizflügelfalter g Litobrenthia x Urodoidea d2 Trugwidderchenartige sh Schreckensteinioidea f Urodidae e2 New World False Burnets d2 Trugwidderchen g Urodus a parvula e Bumelia Webworm Moth g Wockia a asperipunctella f Schreckensteiniidae e2 Bristle-legged Moths g Amblyscopa a isophaea g Corsocasis a coronias g Schreckensteinia a erythriella a festaliella e Blackberry Skeletonizer e Bramble False-feather d Brombeermotte f Millieriidae g Cadmogenes a literata g Millieria a dolosalis d Osterluzeimotte g Nyx g Phormoestes a palmettovora x Douglasioidea d2 Wippflüglerartige f Douglasiidae e2 Douglas Moths e2 Spear-wings d2 Wippflügelfalter g Klimeschia a transversella d Thymian-Wippflügelfalter g Protonyctia a originalis g Tinagma a balteolella e Scarce Spear-wing a ocnerostomella e Bugloss Spear-wing d Natternkopf-Wippflügelfalter a perdicella e Strawberry Spear-wing d Erdbeer-Wippflügelfalter x5 Gracillaria x Yponomeutoidea d2 Gespinstmottenartige r Sohn, 2013 l A Molecular Phylogeny for Yponomeutoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Ditrysia) and Its Implications for Classification, Biogeography and the Evolution of Host Plant Use p 10.1371/journal.pone.0055066 xs Yponomeutiformes f Yponomeutidae e2 Lesser Ermine Moths d2 Gespinstmotten y Yponomeutinae t Yponomeutini g Cedestis a exiguata a gysseleniella e Pine Ermel d Kiefern-Gespinstmotte a retiniella s2 Zelleria g Euhyponomeuta a stannella e Orpine Ermine d Gelbköpfige Fetthennen-Gespinstmotte g Euhyponomeutoides a gracilariella g Kessleria a burmanni g Klausius d Hochgebirgs-Gespinstmotte g Metanomeuta a fulvicrinis g Ocnerostoma g Parahyponomeuta a egregiella g Paraswammerdamia a albicapitella e White-headed Ermel d Weißkopf-Gespinstmotte a nebulella e Dark Hawthorn Ermel d Dunkle Weißdorn-Gespinstmotte g Pseudoswammerdamia a combinella e Copper-tipped Ermel d Kupferfleck-Gespinstmotte g Swammerdamia a caesiella e Birch Ermel d Birken-Gespinstmotte a pyrella e Little Ermel d Birnen-Gespinstmotte g Xyrosaris a lichneuta g Yponomeuta a cagnagella e Spindle Ermine d Pfaffenhütchen-Gespinstmotte s cagnagellus a evonymella e Bird-cherry Ermine d Traubenkirschen-Gespinstmotte b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 s evonymellus a fumigatus e Fume Speckled Ermine s fumigata a guttella s2 Teinoptila a irrorellus e Scarce Ermine s irrorella a mahalebella d Steinweichsel-Gespinstmotte a malinellus e Apple Ermine d Apfel-Gespinstmotte s malinella a multipunctella e American Ermine d Amerikanische Gespinstmotte a padella e Cherry Ermine e Orchard Ermine d Pflaumen-Gespinstmotte s padellus a paurodes a plumbella e Black-tipped Ermine d Faulbaum-Gespinstmotte s plumbellus a pustulellus a rorrella e Willow Ermine d Weiden-Gespinstmotte s rorrellus a sedella e Grey Ermine d Sedum-Gespinstmotte a strigillatus e Lesser Speckled Ermine s strigillata g Zelleria a cynetica a haimbachi e Pine Needle Sheathminer a hepariella e Brown Ash Ermel d Braune Eschen-Gespinstmotte a oleastrella e Olive Ermine d Oliven-Gespinstmotte t Niphonymphini g Niphonympha g Thecobathra a anas y Saridoscelinae g Eucalantica a polita g Saridoscelis xs Plutelliformes f Plutellidae e2 Diamondback Moths d2 Schleiermotten d2 Halbmotten g Chrysorthenches g Deryaxenistis g Distagmos a ledereri g Eidophasia a messingiella e Bitter-cress Smudge d Schaumkrautmotte g Leuroperna a sera g Lunakia a alyssella g Orthenches g Phylacodes a cauta g Plutella a porrectella e Dame's Rocket Moth e Grey-streaked Smudge a xylostella e Diamondback Moth e Lesser Cabbage Moth d Kohlmotte d Kohlschabe g Protosynaema g Rhigognostis a annulatella e Coast Smudge d Löffelkraut-Schleiermotte a incarnatella e Scotch Smudge d Rötliche Schleiermotte a interrupta a schmaltzella f Glyphipterigidae d2 Rundstirnmotten d2 Wippmotten y Glyphipteriginae e2 Sedge Moths g Abrenthia a cuprea g Drymoana a blanchardi g Glyphipterix a achlyoessa a chrysoplanetis a circumscriptella a forsterella e Sedge Fanner d Seggen-Rundstirnmotte a haworthana e Cotton-grass Fanner e Haworth's Fanner d Wollgras-Rundstirnmotte d Wollgras-Wippmotte a impigritella e Yellow Nutsedge Moth s2 Diploschizia a meteora e Metallic Sedge Moth a perornatella s2 Lepidotarphius s4 Lepidotarphius perornatellus a quadragintapunctata a schoenicolella e Bog-rush Fanner d Englische Rundstirnmotte d Englische Wippmotte a simpliciella e Cocksfoot Moth d Knäuelgras-Rundstirnmotte d Knäuelgras-Wippmotte a thrasonella e Speckled Fanner y Tonzinae r Kobayashi, 2018 l Designation of a new family group name, Tonzidae fam. nov., for the genus Tonza (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea), based on immature stages of Tonza citrorrhoa p 10.5852/ejt.2018.443 g Tonza a allicitra a citrorrhoa a purella a toga y Acrolepiinae e2 False Diamondback Moths g Acrolepia g Acrolepiopsis a assectella e Leek Moth d Lauchmotte a incertella e Carrionflower Moth a leucoscia a sapporensis a vesperella g Digitivalva a arnicella d Arnika-Rundstirnmotte y Orthoteliinae g Charixena a iridoxa e Astelia Zig-zag Moth d Astelia-Rundstirnmotte g Doxophyrtis a hydrocosma e Nikau Moth d Nikau-Rundstirnmotte g Orthotelia a sparganella e Reed Smudge d Schilf-Rundstirnmotte g Proditrix a megalynta f Ypsolophidae e2 Smudge Moths d2 Schabenmotten y Ypsolophinae g Euceratia a castella a securella g Ypsolopha a canariella a dentella e European Honeysuckle Leafroller e European Honeysuckle Moth e Honeysuckle Moth d Geißblattmotte a falciferella a lonicerae s2 Bhadorcosma a mucronella e Spindle Smudge d Pfaffenhütchen-Schabenmotte a nemorella e Hooked Smudge a ochrella a parenthesella e White-shouldered Smudge a scabrella e Wainscot Smudge a sequella e Pied Smudge d Osterhasenmotte a unicipunctella a ustella e Variable Smudge d Laubwald-Schabenmotte y Ochsenheimeriinae g Ochsenheimeria a taurella e Feathered Stem-moth a urella e Variable Stem-moth a vacculella e Cereal Stem-moth xs Argyresthiiformes f Argyresthiidae e2 Shiny Headstand Moths e2 Argent Moths d2 Knospenmotten g Argyresthia a alternatella e Juniper Seed Moth d Wacholderbeerenmotte a aureoargentella a austerella a bergiella d Gelbe Fichtenknospenmotte a brockeella e Gold-ribbon Argent d Goldschleifen-Knospenmotte a calliphanes a canadensis ae castaneella e Chestnut Ermine Moth d Amerikanische Kastanien-Knospengespinstmotte a conjugella e Sorbus Fruit Moth d Ebereschen-Beerenmotte a cupressella e Cypress Tip Moth d Zypressenknospenmotte a curvella e Brindled Argent e Apple Blossom Moth d Apfelblütenmotte a fundella d Gebänderte Tannennadel-Knospenmotte a glabratella e Spruce Argent d Braune Fichtenknospenmotte a goedartella e Bronze Alder Moth e Golden Argent d Erlenknospenmotte a illuminatella d Silbergraue Lärchenknospenmotte a kulfani d Silbergraue Tannenknospenmotte a laevigatellus d Lärchentriebmotte a oreasella e Cherry Shoot Borer Moth d Kirschknospenmotte a praecocella e Ochreous Argent d Frühe Knospengespinstmotte a pruniella e Cherry Fruit Moth d Kirschblütenmotte a pygmaeella e Sallow Argent d Salweiden-Knospenmotte a quadristrigella a retinella e Netted Argent a spinosella e Blackthorn Argent d Schlehen-Knospenmotte a subreticulata e Speckled Agent a tarmanni d Tarmanns Wacholder-Knospenmotte a thuiella e Arborvitae Leafminer d Thujen-Knospenmotte d Thujenminiermotte a trifasciata e Triple-barred Argent d Wacholder-Knospenmotte d Wacholderminiermotte f Lyonetiidae d2 Langhorn-Blattminiermotten y Lyonetiinae g Lyonetia a clerkella e Apple Leafminer d Apfel-Schlangenminiermotte a prunifoliella d Schlehen-Langhornminiermotte a pulverulentella d Bäumchenweiden-Langhornminiermotte g Phyllobrostis a hartmanni d Steinröschenminiermotte g Stegommata a leptomitella e Hakea Leafminer d Nadelkissen-Miniermotte a sulfuratella e Banksia Leafminer d Banksien-Miniermotte y Cemiostominae g Crobylophora g Leucoptera a malifoliella e Pear Leaf Blister Moth d Apfelbaum-Langhornminiermotte a sinuella d Espen-Langhornminiermotte a spartifoliella e Broom Bent-wing e Broom Twigminer g Paraleucoptera e Cottonwood Leafminer g Proleucoptera a smilaciella xs Atteviformes f Attevidae e2 Tropical Ermine Moths d2 Bittereschenmotten g Atteva a aurea e Ailanthus Webworm Moth d Götterbaummotte a niphocosma a pustulella a wallengreni a zebra f Praydidae g Atemelia a torquatella e Northern Ermel d Moorbirken-Gespinstmotte g Prays a atomocella e Brown-bordered Ermine Moth e Hoptree Ermine Moth e Hoptree Borer Moth d Kleeulmenmotte a citri e Citrus Blossom Moth e Citrus Young Fruit Borer Moth d Limettenblütenmotte a fraxinella e Ash Bud Moth d Eschenzwieselmotte s fraxinellus a nephelomima e Citrus Flower Moth d Zitrusblütenmotte a oleae e Olive Moth d Olivenmotte a ruficeps e Dark Ash Bud Moth d Dunkle Eschenknospenmotte f Heliodinidae e2 Sun Moths d2 Sonnenmotten g Aetole a bella a calcifer a extraneella a fulgida a tripunctella e Brilliant Sunspur d Prächtige Sonnenmotte a unipunctella g Copocentra g Cycloplasis a panicifoliella g Embola a ionis g Epicroesa g Heliodines a roesella g Heliogemma g Lithariapteryx a abroniaeella e Jewel-studded Sand Verbena Sun Moth a elegans e Elegant Jewel-studded Sun Moth a jubarella e Orange-banded Jewel-studded Sun Moth a mirabilinella e Jewel-studded Four O'clock Sun Moth g Neoheliodines a arizonense g Thriambeutis g Trichothyrsa f Bedelliidae y Bedelliinae g Bedellia a somnulentella e Bindweed Bent-wing e Convolvulus Leafminer e Morning-glory Leafminer e Sweetpotato Leafminer d Prunkwinden-Miniermotte y Scythropiinae g Scythropia a crataegella e Light Hawthorn Ermel d Helle Weißdorn-Gespinstmotte x Gracillarioidea d2 Miniermottenartige f Gracillariidae e2 Leafminers d2 Miniermotten r Kawahara, 2011 l Increased gene sampling strengthens support for higher-level groups within leaf-mining mothspannerarelatives (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) p 10.1186/1471-2148-11-182 r Kawahara, 2016 l A molecular phylogeny and revised higher-level classification for the leaf-mining moth family Gracillariidae and its implications for larval host-use evolution p 10.1111/syen.12210 y Gracillariinae t Gracillariini g Aristaea g Aspilapteryx a tringipennella e Ribwort Slender d Spitzwegerich-Miniermotte g Callicercops g Caloptilia a adelosema a alchimiella e Yellow-triangle Slender d Eichenminiermotte a azaleella e Azalea Leafminer d Azaleen-Miniermotte d Azaleenmotte a belfragella e Dogwood Leafminer d Hartriegel-Miniermotte a bimaculatella e American Maple Leafminer d Amerikanische Ahorn-Miniermotte a blandella e American Walnut Leafminer d Amerikanische Walnuss-Miniermotte a cuculipennella e Feathered Slender d Ligusterminiermotte a fidella d Hopfenminiermotte a fraxinella e Ash Leafcone Roller d Amerikanische Eschenminiermotte a hypericella a invariabilis e Canadian Cherry Leafcone Roller d Kanadische Kirschminiermotte a linearis a negundella e Boxelder Leafcone Roller d Eschenahorn-Miniermotte a ostryaeella e Ironwood Leafcone Roller d Hainbuchenminiermotte a packardella a perseae e Avocado Leafcone Roller d Avocado-Miniermotte a populetorum e Clouded Slender a rhoifoliella e Sumac Leafblotch Miner Moth d Sumachminiermotte a robustella e New Oak Slender a roscipennella e European Walnut Leafminer d Europäische Walnuss-Miniermotte a rufipennella e Small Red Slender d Ahornmotte a sassafrasella e Sassafras Leafminer d Sassafras-Miniermotte a serotinella e American Cherry Leafcone Roller d Amerikanische Kirschminiermotte a stigmatella e White-triangle Slender e Poplar Leafminer e Willow Leafcone Roller d Pappelminiermotte a superbifrontella e Witch-hazel Leafminer d Zaubernuss-Miniermotte a triadicae e Chinese Tallow Leafminer d Talgbaum-Miniermotte a umbratella a violacella a xanthopharella g Calybites a phasianipennella g Conopobathra g Conopomorphina g Corethrovalva g Cupedia a cupediella g Ectropina g Euspilapteryx a aureola a auroguttella e Gold-dot Slender d Goldfleck-Miniermotte s2 Eucalybites a obliquatella s2 Caloptilia g Gracillaria a murtfeldtella s2 Caloptilia a syringella e Common Slender e Lilac Leafminer d Fliederminiermotte d Fliedermotte g Graphiocephala g Ketapangia g Macarostola a formosa a ida a miniella g Pareclectis g Pleiomorpha g Polysoma g Povolnya a quercinigrella g Sabulopteryx a limosella d Gamander-Miniermotte g Spanioptila g Systoloneura t Parornichini sh Parornichinae g Callisto a denticulella e Garden Apple Slender d Apfelminiermotte g Parornix a devoniella e Hazel Slender d Haselminiermotte a obliterella a scoticella e Rowan Slender d Silberwurz-Miniermotte y Lithocolletinae g Anarsioses a aberrans s2 Phyllonorycter g Cameraria a aceriella a caryaefoliella e Pecan Leafminer d Pekannuss-Miniermotte a corylisella e Hazel Blotchminer d Kanadische Haselminiermotte a gaultheriella d Scheinbeeren-Miniermotte a guttifinitella e Poison Ivy Leafminer d Giftsumach-Miniermotte a hamadryadella e Solitary Oak Leafminer a hamameliella e Striped Witch-hazel Leafminer d Gestreifte Zaubernuss-Miniermotte a nemoris a ohridella e Horse-chestnut Leafminer d Rosskastanienminiermotte d Kastanienminiermotte d Balkan-Miniermotte a picturatella a quercivorella e Rusty Oak Leafminer d Rostbraune Eichenminiermotte a saccharella e Sugar Maple Blotchminer d Zuckerahorn-Miniermotte a ulmella e Elm Leafminer d Ulmen-Miniermotte g Chrysaster a hagicola a ostensackenella g Cremastobombycia a solidaginis g Leucanthiza a amphicarpeaefoliella a dircella g Macrosaccus a morrisella a robiniella e Black Locust Leafminer d Robinienminiermotte d Robinien-Faltenminierer g Neolithocolletis g Phyllonorycter a acerifoliella e Maple Midget d Ahorn-Faltenminierer a aeriferella a anderidae e Small Birch Midget d Zwergbirken-Faltenminierer a apparella e Aspen Leafblotch Miner d Espen-Miniermotte a argentinotella e Golden Elm Leafminer d Goldulmen-Miniermotte a basistrigella a belotella a blancardella e Spotted Tentiform Leafminer a celtifoliella a celtisella a cerasicolella e Cherry Midget d Kirschen-Faltenminierer a cerasinella d Flügelginster-Faltenminierer a clemensella a coryli e Nut Leaf Blister Moth d Hasel-Faltenminierer a corylifoliella e Hawthorn Midget d Weißdorn-Faltenminierer a cydoniella d Quitten-Faltenminierer a deschkai e Deschka's Midget d Deschkas Faltenminierer a emberizaepenella e Large Midget a esperella e Dark Hornbeam Midget d Hainbuchen-Faltenminierer a fitchella a geniculella e Sycamore Midget d Platanen-Faltenminierer a harrisella e White Oak Midget d Weiße Eichenminiermotte a issikii d Lindenminiermotte a joannisi e White-bodied Midget a junoniella e Upland Midget d Preiselbeer-Miniermotte a klemannella e Dark Alder Midget d Dunkle Erlenminiermotte a lantanella e Viburnum Midget d Schneeball-Miniermotte a ledella e Labrador Tea Leafminer a leucographella e Firethorn Leafminer d Feuerdornminiermotte a lucetiella e Basswood Leafminer d Amerikanische Lindenminiermotte a maestingella e Beech Midget d Buchenminiermotte a medicaginella d Luzerneminiermotte a messaniella e Zeller's Midget e Garden Midget e European Oak Leafminer d Zellers Miniermotte a nicellii e Red Hazel Midget d Roter Hasel-Faltenminierer a oxyacanthae e Common Thorn Midget a pastorella d Später Weiden-Faltenminierer a platani e London Midget d Platanenminiermotte a populifoliella a propinquinella a quercifoliella e Common Oak Midget d Eichen-Faltenminierer a quinqueguttella e Sandhill Midget d Kriechweiden-Faltenminierer a rajella e Common Alder Midget d Gewöhnliche Erlenminiermotte a roboris e Gold-bent Midget a sagitella e Scarce Aspen Midget a scopariella e Broom Midget d Besenginster-Faltenminierer a sorbi e Rowan Midget a staintoniella e Cornish Midget d Ginster-Faltenminierer a tiliacella e Basswood Round-blotch Miner a tristrigella e Elm Midget d Bergulmen-Faltenminierer a tritaenianella a ulmifoliella e Red Birch Midget d Roter Birken-Faltenminierer a viminetorum e Osier Midget d Korbweiden-Faltenminierer g Porphyrosela a minuta g Triberta a helianthemella d Regensburger Faltenminierer y Acrocercopinae t Acrocercopini g Acrocercops a albinatella a astericola e Aster Tentiform Blotchminer a brongniardella e Brown Oak Slender a enchlamyda a leucocyma e Kauri Leafminer d Kauri-Miniermotte a obscurella a quinquistrigella a strigosa s strigosus g Artifodina g Deoptilia t Dialecticini g Amblyptila g Borboryctis g Chilocampyla g Cryptolectica g Dialectica a imperialella e Fen Slender d Silberfleck-Beinwell-Miniermotte a scalariella e Echium Leafminer d Natternkopf-Miniermotte g Eteoryctis g Eucosmophora g Gibbovalva a quadrifasciata g Leucospilapteryx a omissella e Mugwort Slender d Beifuß-Miniermotte a venustella g Melanocercops g Monocercops g Phodoryctis g Psydrocercops a wisteriae e Wisteria Leafminer d Blauregen-Miniermotte g Spulerina a simploniella d Eichenrinden-Miniermotte g Telamoptilia y Marmarinae t Marmarini g Dendrorycter a marmaroides g Marmara a arbutiella e Madrone Skin Miner d Amerikanische Erdbeerbaum-Miniermotte a fasciella e Wh0 Pine Barkminer d Weiße Kiefernrinden-Miniermotte a fraxinicola a opuntiella e Opuntia Miner d Opuntien-Miniermotte a salictella a serotinella a smilacisella a viburnella t Oecophyllembiini sh Oecophyllembiinae g Angelabella a tecomae g Corythoxestis a zorionella e Karamu Leafminer d Karamu-Miniermotte g Eumetriochroa g Metriochroa t Phyllocnistini sh Phyllocnistinae g Phyllocnistis a ampelopsiella a citrella e Citrus Leafminer d Zitrus-Miniermotte a insignis a labyrinthella d Labyrinth-Schneckenmotte a liquidambarisella a liriodendronella e Tulip Tree Leafminer d Tulpenbaum-Miniermotte a magnoliella e Magnolia Leafminer d Magnolien-Miniermotte a populiella e Common Aspen Leafminer d Amerikanische Pappelminiermotte a unipunctella d Pappelschneckenmotte a vitegenella d Amerikanische Rebenminiermotte a vitifoliella y Ornixolinae g Chileoptilia a yaroella g Conopomorpha g Cuphodes g Cyphosticha a panconita g Diphtheroptila g Epicephala g Leurocephala g Liocrobyla a lobata g Micrurapteryx a occulta a salicifoliella e Willow Leafblotch Miner Moth g Neurobathra a strigifinitella e Finite-channeled Leafminer g Neurostrota g Ornixola a caudulatella g Parectopa a alysidota e Australian Wattle Miner d Australische Akazien-Blatttütenmotte a ononidis e Clover Slender d Hauhechel-Blatttütenmotte a pennsylvaniella a plantaginisella a robiniella e Locust Digitate Leafminer d Robinien-Blatttütenmotte g Philodoria g Phrixosceles g Stomphastis f Bucculatricidae e2 Ribbed Cocoon-making Moths d2 Zwergwickler g Bucculatrix a absinthii d Wermut-Zwergwickler a ainsliella d Roteichen-Zwergwickler a albertiella e Oak Ribbed Casemaker a angustata a artemisiella e Wormwood Bent-wing d Feldbeifuß-Zwergwickler a bechsteinella e Hawthorn Bent-wing d Weißdorn-Zwergwickler a canadensisella e Canadian Birch Skeletonizer d Kanadischer Birken-Zwergwickler a coronatella e Crowned Bent-wing d Kronen-Zwergwickler a frangutella e Buckthorn Bent-wing d Kreuzdorn-Zwergwickler a gnaphaliella d Strohblumen-Zwergwickler a ivella a nigricomella e Daisy Bent-wing d Margariten-Zwergwickler a pomifoliella e Apple Skeletonizer Moth d Amerikanischer Apfel-Zwergwickler a ratisbonensis d Regensburger Zwergwickler a solidaginiella a thoracella e Lime Bent-wing d Gelber Zwergwickler a ulmella e Oak Bent-wing d Eichen-Zwergwickler a ulmifoliae e Elm Bent-wing d Ulmen-Zwergwickler g Ogmograptis a scribula e Scribbly Gum Moth d Eukalyptus-Zwergwickler g Tritymba f Roeslerstammiidae g Agriothera g Amphithera a heteroleuca g Dolichernis a chloroleuca g Hestiaula a rhodacris g Macarangela g Roeslerstammia a erxlebella g Telethera g Vanicela a disjunctella e Tītoki Moth d Tītokimotte a xenadelpha x5 Tineia x Tineoidea sh Psychoidea r Regier, 2014 l A molecular phylogeny and revised classification for the oldest ditrysian moth lineages (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea), with implications for ancestral feeding habits of the mega-diverse Ditrysia p 10.1111/syen.12110 xs Tineiformes f Tineidae e2 Clothes Moths e2 Tineid Moths d2 Echte Motten y Tineinae t Tineini g Acridotarsa g Ceratophaga g Crypsithyris g Elatobia g Monopis a chrysogramma a crocicapitella e Bird Nest Moth e Pale-backed Clothes Moth d Vogelnestmotte a dorsistrigella a ethelella e Dead Sheep Moth a icterogastra e Wool Moth d Australische Wollmotte a laevigella e Skin Moth d Gelbkopf-Detritusmotte a longella e Pavlovski's Monopis Moth e Yellow-headed Monopis Moth d Amerikanische Wollmotte s pavlovskii a marginistrigella e White-blotched Monopis Moth a meliorella e Blotched Monopis Moth a monachella e White-blotched Clothes Moth e White-headed Monopis Moth d Weißkopf-Kadavermotte a obviella e Yellow-backed Clothes Moth d Gelbstirnige Kadavermotte a spilotella e Orange-headed Monopis Moth d Orangekopf-Detritusmotte a weaverella e Carrion Moth d Orangekopf-Kadavermotte g Niditinea a fuscella e Brown-dotted Clothes Moth e European House Moth d Hühnermotte s spretella a sabroskyi g Phereoeca a allutella a praecox a uterella e Household Casebearer d Seidenmotte g Praeacedes a atomosella g Pringleophaga g Proterodesma g Proterospastis g Reisserita g Tinea a apicimaculella e Dark-collared Clothes Moth a columbariella e Eaves Clothes Moth d Taubenmotte a occidentella e Western Clothes Motte d Kalifornische Pelzmotte a pellionella e Case-bearing Clothes Moth d Pelzmotte a semifulvella e Fulvous Clothes Moth d Rotbraune Pelzmotte a trinotella e Bird's-nest Moth d Graue Nestmotte g Tineola a bisselliella e Common Clothes Moth e Webbing Clothes Moth d Kleidermotte b Tinea n Hummel, 1823 g Trichophaga a bipartitella a tapetzella e Tapestry Moth e Carpet Moth d Tapetenmotte t Hybromini g Agnathosia g Homostinea a curviliniella g Hybroma a servulella e Yellow Wave Moth g Infurcitinea a atrifasciella g Karsholtia a marianii g Lichenotinea g Mea a bipunctella g Novotinea g Tenaga g Xystrologa y Erechthiinae t Erechthiini j Erechthiina g Erechthias a capnitis a fulguritella a stilbella a terminella g Euprora a argentiliniella g Pyloetis a mimosae j Pelecystolina g Pelecystola t Hieroxestini g Amphixystis g Corythophora g Oinophila a v-flava e Wine Moth e Yellow V Moth d Weinmotte g Opogona a comptella a omoscopa e Dusky Scuttler a sacchari e Sugar-cane Moth d Bananentriebbohrmotte a stereodyta g Phaeoses g Tineovertex g Wegneria t Scardiini j Scardiina g Amorophaga g Daviscardia g Diataga g Dorata g Montescardia g Morophaga a choragella e Large Clothes Moth g Morophagoides g Scardia a boletella d Gebirgs-Riesenpilzmotte g Scardiella a approximatella j Moerarchina g Moerarchis a australasiella a inconcisella y Nemapogoninae t Nemapogonini g Archinemapogon a yildizae e Large Scotch Clothes Moth g Dinica g Nemapogon a angulifasciella a auropulvella a clematella e Barred Weiß Clothes Moth a cloacella e Cork Moth d Korkmotte s cloacellus a gliriella d Krustenpilz-Motte a granella e Corn Moth e European Grain Moth e Wine Cork Moth d Kornmotte s granellus a nigralbella d Schwarzweiße Kornmotte g Neurothaumasia a ankerella g Triaxomasia a caprimulgella g Triaxomera a parasitella e Large Brindled Clothes Moth t Homosetini g Augolychna a septemstrigella g Homosetia a bifasciella g Isocorypha a mediostriatella g Leucomele a miriamella g Oenoe a hybromella g Stenoptinea a auriferella a cyaneimarmorella e Barred Brown Clothes Moth d Schmalflügelmotte y Philonominae g Philonome r Sohn, 2015 l Revision of the genus Philonome Chambers and its proposed reassignment to the family Tineidae (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea) p 10.3897/zookeys.494.8748 a clemensella a nigrescens a penerivifera a spectata a wielgusi y Perissomasticinae g Crassicornella a agenjoi g Ectabola g Edosa a fraudulens a varians a xystidophora g Hyperbola g Perissomastix g Sphallesthasis y Harmacloninae g Harmaclona g Xylesthia a albicans a pruniramiella e Clemens' Bark Moth y Acrolophinae t Acrolophini e2 Burrowing Webworm Moths g Acrolophus a arcanella e Arcane Grass Tubeworm Moth a cressoni e Cresson's Grass Tubeworm Moth a griseus a heppneri e Heppner's Grass Tubeworm Moth a mora a mortipennella e Long-horned Grass Tubeworm Moth a mycetophagus e Frilly Grass Tubeworm Moth a piger e Piger Grass Tubeworm Moth a plumifrontella e Eastern Grass Tubeworm Moth a popeanella e Clemens' Grass Tubeworm Moth a propinqua e Walsingham's Grass Tubeworm Moth a texanella e Texas Grass Tubeworm Moth a variabilis a walsinghami g Amydria a brevipennella a dyarella a effrenatella e Brown-blotched Tubeworm Moth a margoriella a obliquella a panamae e Panama Grass Tubeworm Moth s2 Acrolophus g Diachorisia a velatella g Exoncotis g Ptilopsaltis t Cephimallotini g Cephimallota a crassiflavella e Simple Clothes Moth g Dyotopasta a yumaella t Setomorphini g Lindera a tessellatella e Bran Moth g Setomorpha a rutella y Myrmecozelinae t Myrmecozelini g Cephitinea g Coryptilum g Gerontha a acrosthenia g Haplotinea g Machaeropteris a petalacma g Myrmecozela g Orocrypsona g Phthoropoea g Propachyarthra g Rhodobates g Scalmatica g Tracheloteina t Euplocamini g Euplocamus a anthracinalis d Anthrazitmotte a ophisa g Psecadioides y Hapsiferinae g Cimitra g Dasyses a barbata g Hapsifera g Hapsiferona g Paraptica g Parochmastis a hilderi g Pitharcha g Tiquadra y Teichobiinae g Psychoides a filicivora e Fern Smut a verhuella e Hart's-tongue Smut g Teichobia f Dryadaulidae g Doleromorpha a porphyria g Dryadaula a heindeli d Heindels Pilzmotte a pactolia e Cellar Clothes Moth d Kellermotte a terpsichorella e Hawaiian Dancing Moth a visaliella g Eressoxesta g Eschatotypa a derogatella g Eugennaea g Sagephora xs Psychiformes f Psychidae e2 Bagworm Moths e2 Bagmoths d2 Echte Sackträger y Psychinae t Psychini g Anaproutia g Astala g Bacotia a claustrella e Shining Smoke d Glocken-Sackträger g Criocharacta a amphiactis g Cryptothelea a gloverii e Glover's Bagworm Moth d Glover's Sackträger a nigrita e Negrita Bagworm Moth d Negrita-Sackträger g Ctenocompa g Eucoloneura a fragilis g Gymnelema g Hyaloscotes g Lasioctena g Luffia a ferchaultella e Virgin Smoke g Lytrophila g Mallobathra g Mesopherna g Orophora a unicolor g Picrospora g Psyche a casta e Common Bagworm Moth e Common Sweep d Kleiner Rauch-Sackträger a crassiorella e Scarce Grass Sweep d Großer Rauch-Sackträger d Braunglänzender Sackträger g Zamopsyche a commentella t Epichnopterigini j Epichnopterigina g Bijugis a bombycella d Ockergelber Gitter-Sackträger a pectinella d Grauer Gitter-Sackträger g Epichnopterix a plumella e Round-winged Sweep d Kleiner Wollsackträger d Weichgras-Sackträger d Wiesen-Sackträger a sieboldii d Siebolds Felsflur-Sackträger g Heliopsychidea a graecella g Paucivena g Peloponnesia g Rebelia g Whittleia a retiella e Netted Sweep d Salzwiesen-Sackträger j Stichobasina g Stichobasis y Oiketicinae t Oiketicini g Oiketicus a abbotii e Abbot's Bagworm Moth d Abbot's Sackträger a geyeri e Geyer's Bagworm Moth d Geyer's Sackträger a kirbyi e Kirby's Bagworm Moth d Kirby's Sackträger a platensis g Thanatopsyche a chilensis g Thyridopteryx a ephemeraeformis e North American Bagworm Moth e Evergreen Bagworm Moth d Amerikanischer Sackträger t Acanthopsychini g Acanthopsyche a atra e Dusky Sweep d Schwarzer Sackträger d Kiefernheiden-Sackträger a nigraplaga g Amicta a cabrerai g Bambalina g Canephora a hirsuta e Spirit Moth d Großer Sackträger g Chalioides g Chaliopsis a junodi e Wattle Bagworm Moth d Akazien-Sackträger g Clania a ignobilis e Faggot Case Moth d Faschinensackträger a lewinii e Lewin's Case Moth d Lewin's Sackträger g Eumeta a pryeri a variegata e Paulownia Bagworm Moth d Blauglockenbaum-Sackträger g Hyalarcta a huebneri e Common Leaf Case Moth d Australischer Laubsackträger a nigrescens e Ribbed Case Moth g Iphierga g Kotochalia a junodi e South African Acacia Bagworm Moth d Südafrikanischer Akazien-Sackträger g Lepidoscia a characota a euryptera a heliochares a protorna g Liothula a omnivora e New Zealand Common Bag Moth d Neuseeländischer Sackträger g Lomera a lurida a xanthochrysa g Mahasena g Manatha g Metura a elongatus e Australian Bagworm Moth d Australischer Sackträger g Monda g Oiketicoides g Pachythelia a villosella e Black Sweep d Zottiger Sackträger g Pseudoclania a photidias g Reductoderces t Oreopsychini g Leptopterix a hirsutella d Silberwurz-Sackträger g Oreopsyche g Ptilocephala a muscella d Fliegen-Sackträger a plumifera d Fächerfühler-Sackträger t Phalacropterigini g Loebelia a crassicornis g Megalophanes a stetinensis d Oder-Sackträger a viciella d Wicken-Sackträger d Hellbrauner Moor-Sackträger g Phalacropterix a graslinella e Graslin's Bagworm Moth d Graslin's Sackträger g Sterrhopterix a fusca e Brown Sweep d Laubholz-Sackträger d Rauhaariger Sackträger a standfussi d Bergmoor-Sackträger t Apteronini g Apterona g Eumasia a parietariella t Metisini g Brachycyttarus a griseus g Metisa g Pteroma a postica y Typhoniinae t Typhoniini g Dissoctena g Eochorica g Eudissoctena g Melapsyche g Typhonia a ciliaris d Bergmagerrasen-Sackträger a melana d Basler Sackträger t Penestoglossini g Eumelasina g Penestoglossa a dardoinella t Dissoctenioidini g Dissoctenioides a schwingenschussi t Degiini g Antillopsyche a sessilis r2 Núñez Águila & Davis, 2016 l Antillopsyche sessilis, new genus and species, a new Psychidae (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea) from Cuba with an unusual larval feeding behavior p 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.1.3 g Degia g Lithopleurota a monachopis g Trichocossus g Westia y Arrhenophaninae sh Arrhenophanidae t Arrhenophanini g Arrhenophanes a arrheno a volcanica g Cnissostages g Dysoptus g Palaeophanes t Pseudarbelini g Casana a trochiloides g Linggana a cardinaali g Pseudarbela t Scoriodytini g Scoriodyta a conisalia t Perisceptini g Perisceptis a horiarcha y Naryciinae t Naryciini g Diplodoma a adspersella d Heinemanns Alpen-Sackträger a laichartingella e Dotted-margined Smoke d Brauner Mottensackträger g Narycia a astrella d Weißer Mottensackträger a duplicella e White-speckled Smoke d Schwarzer Mottensackträger g Paranarychia a albomaculatella t Dahlicini g Brevantennia g Dahlica a alpicolella d Schneeberg-Zwergsackträger a charlottae d Schmalschuppiger Zwergsackträger a clathrella d Gitter-Zwergsackträger a generosensis d Generoso-Zwergsackträger a goppensteinensis d Goppensteiner Zwergsackträger a klimeschi d Klimeschs Zwergsackträger a lazuri d Algen-Zwergsackträger a leoi d Leos Zwergsackträger a lichenella e Lichen Case-bearer d Flechten-Zwergsackträger a listerella d Kiefern-Zwergsackträger a mannii d Manns Zwergsackträger a meierella d Meiers Zwergsackträger a nickerlii d Nickerls Zwergsackträger a reliqua d Eiszeit-Zwergsackträger a rupicolella d Gebirgs-Zwergsackträger a siederi d Sieders Zwergsackträger a simplonica d Simplon-Zwergsackträger a styriaca d Steirischer Zwergsackträger a triglavensis d Triglav-Zwergsackträger a triquetrella e Narrow Lichen Case-bearer d Dreikant-Zwergsackträger a vaudella d Waadt-Zwergsackträger a wehrlii d Wehrlis Zwergsackträger a wockii d Wockes Zwergsackträger g Eosolenobia g Postsolenobia a juliella g Praesolenobia t Conoecini g Conoeca a guildingi g Picronarycia g Sapheneutis t Kearfottiini g Kearfottia a albifasciella e Kearfott's Case-bearer d Kearfott's Sackträger y Taleporiinae t Taleporiini g Altobankesia a cavernicolella g Bankesia a conspurcatella e Scarce Bagworm Moth d Staintons Baumflechten-Sackträger g Cebysa a leucotelus e Australian Lichen Case Moth d Australischer Prachtsackträger g Kozhantshikovia g Pseudobankesia g Sciopetris g Siederia a walshella g Taleporia a tubulosa e Brown Smoke d Röhren-Sackträger t Eotaleporiini g Eotaleporia a lusitaniella t Struthiscini g Apaphristis a themeliota g Cuphomantis a petrosperma g Struthisca g Thranitica a hemicopa y Placodominae g Australoplacodoma a bicolorata g Placodoma a ragonoti f Eriocottidae g Cathalistis g Compsoctena g Crepidochares g Deuterotinea a casanella g Eriocottis a paradoxella g Kruegerellus a singularis x5 Meessiina x Meessioidea sh Meessiinae f Meessiidae g Bathroxena a heteropalpella g Eudarcia a pagenstecherella a richardsoni a simulatricella

"Archaic Micromoths"

„Primitive Motten”

xp Monotrysia e2 Monotrysian Moths x6 Etimonotrysia x Tischerioidea e2 Tischeriid Moths d2 Schopfstirnmottenartige sh Palaephatoidea f Tischeriidae e2 Trumpet Leafminer Moths d2 Schopfstirnmotten g Astrotischeria g Coptotriche a aenea e Blackberry Leafminer d Brombeer-Schopfstirnmotte a angusticollella e Rose Carl d Rosen-Schopfstirnmotte a castaneaeella e Chestnut Blotchminer Moth d Kastanien-Schopfstirnmotte a citrinipennella e Golden Sweeper d Goldene Schopfstirnmotte a gaunacella e Grey Carl d Schlehen-Schopfstirnmotte a heinemanni e Kent Carl d Dunkle Brombeer-Schopfstirnmotte a marginea e Bordered Carl d Schwarzrand-Schopfstirnmotte ae perplexa e Chestnut Clearwing Moth a purinosella a splendida a szocsi d Wiesenknopf-Schopfstirnmotte g Paratischeria a neotropicana s2 Astrotischeria g Tischeria a ekebladella e Oak Carl d Große Eichen-Schopfstirnmotte a quercitella e Oak Blotch Miner Moth d Amerikanische Eichen-Schopfstirnmotte f Palaephatidae g Azaleodes g Palaephatus g Ptyssoptera g Sesommata x6 Incurvariina x Adeloidea d2 Langhornmottenartige xs Adeliformes f Adelidae e2 Longhorn Moths e2 Fairy Moths d2 Langhornmotten y Adelinae g Adela a australis a caeruleella e Southern Longhorn a croesella e Small Barred Longhorn d Liguster-Langhornmotte a cuprella e Early Longhorn a eldorada a flammeusella a paludicolella a purpurea e Purple Fairy Moth a reaumurella e Green Longhorn d Grüne Langhornmotte d Grüner Langfühler a ridingsella e Ridings' Fairy Moth d Ridings Langhornmotte a septentrionella e Ocean Spray Fairy Moth d Oregon-Langhornmotte a singulella a trigrapha e Three-striped Longhorn Moth d Kalifornische Langhornmotte a violella d Johanniskraut-Langhornmotte g Cauchas a fibulella e Little Longhorn d Ehrenpreis-Langhornmotte a leucocerella d Kleine Ehrenpreis-Langhornmotte a rufifrontella a rufimitrella e Meadow Longhorn d Rotsilberne Langhornmotte g Nemophora a albiantennella a askoldella a associatella d Tannennadel-Langhornmotte a aurifera a bellela a congruella d Gelbschwarze Nadelwald-Langhornmotte a cupriacella e Coppery Longhorn d Kupferne Langhornmotte a decisella c degeerella e Yellow-barred Longhorn d Gebänderte Langhornmotte d De Geers Langhornmotte m deceptoriella m degeerella m scopolii a dumerilella d Goldglanz-Langhornmotte a fasciella e Horehound Longhorn d Binden-Langhornmotte a laurella a metallica e Brassy Longhorn d Skabiosen-Langhornmotte a minimella e Small Longhorn d Zwerg-Langhornmotte a ochsenheimerella e Ochsenheimer's Longhorn d Ochsenheimers Langhornmotte a pfeifferella d Große Abbiss-Langhornmotte a prodigella d Heilziest-Langhornmotte a raddaella e Radda's Longhorn d Raddas Langhornmotte a staudingerella e Staudinger's Longhorn d Staudingers Langhornmotte a topazias a violellus d Enzian-Langhornmotte y Nematopogoninae g Ceromitia a wahlbergi e Barred Longhorn g Nematopogon a adansoniella d Laubholz-Langhornmotte a distinctus a metaxella e Buff Longhorn d Auwald-Langhornmotte a robertella e Blueberry Longhorn d Heidelbeer-Langhornmotte a stenochlora a swammerdamella e Large Longhorn d Große Frühlings-Langhornmotte f Incurvariidae e2 Leafcutter Moths d2 Miniersackmotten g Alloclemensia g Incurvaria a koerneriella d Buchen-Miniersackmotte a masculella e Feathered Bright d Weißdorn-Miniersackmotte a oehlmanniella e Common Bright d Heidelbeer-Miniersackmotte a pectinea e Pale Feathered Bright d Birken-Miniersackmotte a praelatella e Strawberry Bright d Erdbeer-Miniersackmotte a triglavensis e Triglav Bright d Triglav-Miniersackmotte a vetulella d Bergwald-Miniersackmotte g Paraclemensia a acerifoliella e Maple Leafcutter Moth d Ahorn-Miniersackmotte g Perthida g Phylloporia a bistrigella e Striped Bright d Zweistreifige Birken-Miniersackmotte g Vespina f Heliozelidae e2 Shield-bearing Moths d2 Erzglanzmotten g Antispila a freemani e Freeman's Lift d Freeman's Erzglanzmotte a metallella e Four-spot Lift d Hartriegel-Erzglanzmotte a petryi e Yellow-spot Lift d Petrys Erzglanzmotte a treitschkiella e Cherry Lift d Kornelkirschen-Erzglanzmotte g Aspilanta a ampelopsifoliella a argentifera a hydrangaeella a oinophylla a viticordifoliella a voraginella g Coptodisca a diospyriella a juglandiella d Schwarznuss-Erzglanzmotte a kalmiella a lucifluella d Walnuss-Erzglanzmotte a powellella a saliciella a splendoriferella d Traubenkirschen-Erzglanzmotte g Heliozela a aesella e Vine Lift d Weinreben-Erzglanzmotte a catoptrias a resplendella e Alder Lift d Schwarzerlen-Erzglanzmotte a sericiella e Oak Satin Lift d Eichen-Erzglanzmotte g Pseliastis xs Prodoxiformes f Prodoxidae e2 Yucca Moth-alikes d2 Yuccamottenartige y Prodoxinae e2 Yucca Moths d2 Yuccamotten g Greya a obscura g Mesepiola a specca g Prodoxus a decipiens e Bogus Yucca Moth d Agave Moth d Agavenmotte d Ähnliche Yuccamotte a quinquepunctella e Five-spotted Bogus Yucca Moth g Tegeticula a maculata a yuccasella e Yucca Moth d Yuccamotte y Lamproniinae e2 Rose Bud Moths d2 Rosen-Blattsackmotten g Lampronia a capitella e Currant Shoot Borer d Johannisbeermotte a corticella e Raspberry Bright d Himbeermotte d Himbeer-Blattsackmotte a flavimitrella e Bramble Bright d Brombeer-Blattsackmotte d Kratzbeer-Blattsackmotte a intermediella d Regensburger Blattsackmotte a morosa e Rose Bright d Rosen-Blattsackmotte a rupella d Schluchtwald-Blattsackmotte a splendidella d Gelbgraue Hochalpen-Blattsackmotte g Tetragma a gei f Cecidosidae g Cecidonius a pampeanus g Cecidoses a eremita g Dicranoses g Eucecidoses a minutanus g Scyrotis g Xanadoses a nielseni e Kamahi Bark Scribbler f Tridentaformidae g Tridentaforma a fuscoleuca x Andesianoidea r2 Davis & Gentili, 2003 l Andesianidae, a new family of monotrysian moths (Lepidoptera: Andesianoidea) from austral South America p 10.1071/IS02006 f Andesianidae e2 Andean Endemic Moths d2 Andenmotten g Andesiana a brunnea a lamellata a similis x6 Nepticulina x Nepticuloidea e2 Pigmy Moths e2 Midget Moths d2 Zwergmotten f Nepticulidae e2 Pygmy Leafminers e2 Pygmy Eye-capped Moths d2 Zwergminiermotten g Acalyptris g Bohemannia a pulverosella e Dusty Apple Pigmy d Frühe Wildapfel-Zwergminiermotte g Casanovula g Ectoedemia a albifasciella e White-banded Pigmy a arcuatella e Strawberry Pigmy d Erdbeer-Zwergminiermotte a argyropeza e Virgin Pigmy ae castaneae e American Chestnut Moth d Amerikanische Kastanien-Zwergminiermotte a clemensella a heringella e New Holm-Oak Pigmy d Steineichen-Zwergminiermotte a nyssaefoliella ae phleophaga e Phleophagan Chestnut Moth a platanella e Sycamore Leafblotch Miner d Platanen-Zwergminiermotte a populella e Aspen Petiole Gall Moth d Pappel-Zwergminiermotte a quadrinotata a rubivora e Dewberry Pigmy d Seltene Brombeer-Zwergminiermotte a septembrella e Hypericum Pigmy d Johanniskraut-Zwergminiermotte a similella e Broken-banded Ectoedemia Moth a subbimaculella e Spotted Black Pigmy a trinotata g Enteucha a acetosae e Pygmy Sorrel Moth d Ampfer-Zwergminiermotte a basidactyla g Etainia a sericopeza e Norway Maple Pigmy Moth e Norway Maple Seed Miner d Ahornminiermoth g Fomoria a pteliaeella e Wafer Ash Leafminer d Kleeulmen-Zwergminiermotte g Glaucolepis a saccharella g Pectinivalva g Stigmella a anomalella e Rose Leafminer d Rosen-Zwergminiermotte a argentifasciella a aurella e Golden Pigmy d Goldene Zwergminiermotte a betulicola e Common Birch Pigmy d Gewöhnliche Birken-Zwergminiermotte a caryaefoliella a centifoliella e Narrow-barred Pigmy a dryadella e Mountain-avens Pigmy d Alpen-Zwergminiermotte a filipendulae e Dropwort Pigmy e Meadowsweet Pigmy d Mädesüß-Zwergminiermotte a juglandifoliella a lediella d Sumpfporst-Zwergminiermotte a longisacca a microtheriella e Hazel Leafminer e Nut-tree Pigmy d Hasel-Zwergminiermotte a myricafoliella a poterii e Tormentil Pigmy d Sumpf-Zwergminiermotte a splendidissimella e Glossy Bramble Pigmy d Glänzende Brombeer-Zwergminiermotte a villosella g Zimmermannia a bosquella a liebwerdella d Buchenrinden-Zwergminiermotte f Opostegidae e2 White Eye-capped Moths d2 Weiße Zwergmotten g Opostega a salaciella e Sorrel Bent-wing g Opostegoides a gephyraea g Paralopostega g Pseudopostega a quadristrigella e Gooseberry Barkminer d Stachelbeer-Zwergmotte x7 Exoporia x Hepialoidea e2 Ghost Moths d2 Wurzelbohrerartige sh Mnesarchaeoidea xs Hepialiformes f Hepialidae e2 Swift Moths e2 True Ghost Moths d2 Wurzelbohrer g Abantiades a albofasciatus a argentata e Silvered Rain Moth d Silber-Wurzelbohrer a argyrosticha a atripalpis e Australian Ghost Moth e Common Rain Moth e Bardee Grub e Bardi Grub e Waikerie d Australischer Wurzelbohrer d Waikerie s2 Trictena a hyalinatus e Mustard Ghost Moth a hydrographus a labyrinthicus e Labyrinthine Ghost Moth a latipennis e Pindi Moth d Pindi-Wurzelbohrer a magnificus a marcidus e Red-gum Ghost Moth d Eukalyptus-Wurzelbohrer g Aenetus a blackburnii e Blackburn's Splendid Ghost Moth d Blackburn's Pracht-Wurzelbohrer a dulcis a eximia e Forest Splendid Ghost Moth d Wald-Pracht-Wurzelbohrer a ligniveren e Common Splendid Ghost Moth d Gewöhnlicher Pracht-Wurzelbohrer a scotti a virescens e Pūriri Moth e New Zealand Ghost Moth e Pepetuna d Neuseeländischer Wurzelbohrer g Andeabatis g Aoraia g Callipielus g Cibyra g Cladoxycanus a minos e Winter Ghost Moth d Winter-Wurzelbohrer g Dalaca g Dioxycanus g Druceiella g Dumbletonius a unimaculatus g Elhamma a australasiae g Endoclita g Eudalaca g Fraus g Gazoryctra a ganna d Hübners Alpen-Wurzelbohrer a mathewi e Mathew's Ghost Moth d Mathew's Wurzelbohrer a novigannus g Gorgopis g Gymelloxes g Hampsoniella g Heloxycanus g Hepialiscus g Hepialus a humuli e Ghost Moth e Ghost Swift Moth d Hopfen-Wurzelbohrer g Jeana g Korscheltellus a fusconebulosa e Map-winged Swift Moth d Adlerfarn-Wurzelbohrer a gracilis e Conifer Swift Moth e Graceful Ghost Moth d Nadelbaum-Wurzelbohrer a lupulina e Common Swift Moth e Lupulina Ghost Moth d Kleiner Hopfen-Wurzelbohrer b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1758 s2 Pharmacis g Leto a venus e Keurboom Ghost Moth e Leto Ghost Moth e Silverspotted Ghost Moth d Silberfleck-Wurzelbohrer g Oncopera g Oxycanus a antipoda a australis a beltista a dirempta a silvanus g Palpifer g Parapielus g Pfitzneriana g Pharmacis a aemilianus d Apenninen-Wurzelbohrer a cantabricus d Kantabrischer Wurzelbohrer a carna e Esper's Alpine Swift Moth d Espers Alpen-Wurzelbohrer a pyrenaicus e Pyrenean Swift Moth d Pyrenäen-Wurzelbohrer g Phassus g Phymatopus a hecta e Gold Swift Moth d Heidekraut-Wurzelbohrer g Pseudodalaca g Schaefferiana g Sthenopis a argenteomaculatus e Silver-spotted Ghost Moth d Silberpunkt-Wurzelbohrer a pretiosus e Gold-spotted Ghost Moth d Goldfleck-Wurzelbohrer a purpurascens e Four-spotted Ghost Moth d Vierpunkt-Wurzelbohrer a thule e Willow Ghost Moth d Weiden-Wurzelbohrer g Trichophassus g Tricladia g Triodia a adriaticus e Adriatic Ghost Moth d Adriatischer Wurzelbohrer a amasinus d Pontischer Wurzelbohrer a sylvina e Orange Swift Moth d Ampfer-Wurzelbohrer g Vietteogorgopis g Walkeriella g Wiseana a cervinata e Pasture Porina e Pasture Wireworm a copularis e Summer Porina a signata e Sand Porina a umbraculata e Bog Porina g Zenophassus f Palaeosetidae e2 Miniature Ghost Moths d2 Zwerg-Wurzelbohrer g Genustes a lutata g Ogygioses a caliginosa a eurata a issikii g Osrhoes a coronta g Palaeoses a scholastica f Anomosetidae g Anomoses a hylecoetes f Prototheoridae g Prototheora xs Mnesarchaeiformes f Mnesarchaeidae g Mnesarchaea a paracosma g Mnesarchella a acuta a fusilella x Lophocoronoidea r Mey, 2021 l New taxa of extant and fossil primitive moths in South-East Asia and their biogeographic significance (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae, Agathiphagidae, Lophocoronidae) p 10.3897/nl.44.52350 f Lophocoronidae g Acanthocorona ae bowangi ae kuranishii ae muelleri ae sattleri ae skalskii ae spinifera ae wichardi g Lophocorona a melanora a pediasia x7 Dacnonypha x Eriocranioidea d2 Trugmottenartige f Eriocraniidae e2 Sparkling Archaic Sun Moths d2 Trugmotten g Dyseriocrania a griseocapitella e Chinquapin Leaf-miner Moth d Chinquapin-Trugmotte a subpurpurella e Common Oak Purple d Eichen-Trugmotte g Eriocrania a alpinella d Grünerlen-Trugmotte a cicatricella e Washed Purple a salopiella e Small Birch Purple d Kleine Birken-Trugmotte a sangii e Large Birch Purple d Große Birken-Trugmotte a semipurpurella e Purplish Birch-miner Motte d Violettschimmernde Birken-Trugmotte a sparrmannella e Mottled Purple d Sparrmanns Trugmotte g Eriocraniella i Eriocraniella a aurosparsella a longifurcula a platyptera a xanthocara i Disfurcula a falcata a mediabulla a trigona a variegata g Heringocrania a unimaculella e White-spot Purple d Silberpunkt-Trugmotte s2 Eriocrania g Issikiocrania a japonicella e Japanese Purple d Japanische Trugmotte g Neocrania a bifasciata g Paracrania a chrysolepidella e Small Hazel Purple d Hainbuchen-Trugmotte s2 Eriocrania x Neopseustoidea sh Acanthopteroctetoidea sh Aenigmatineoidea f Neopseustidae g Apoplania g Neopseustis a meyricki g Synempora a andesae f Aenigmatineidae r Kristensen, 2015 l A new extant family of primitive moths from Kangaroo Island, Australia, and its significance for understanding early Lepidoptera evolution p 10.1111/syen.12115 g Aenigmatinea a glatzella f Acanthopteroctetidae g Acanthopteroctetes g Catapterix a crimaea x8 Heterobathmiina x Heterobathmioidea r2 Hünefeld & Kristensen, 2012 l The female postabdomen and genitalia of the basal moth family Heterobathmiidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera): Structure and phylogenetic significance p 10.1016/j.asd.2012.05.001 f Heterobathmiidae e2 Southern Beech Leafminers d2 Südbuchen-Miniermotten g Heterobathmia a diffusa a pseuderiocrania a valvifer x8 Aglossata x Agathiphagoidea d2 Kaurimottenartige f Agathiphagidae e2 Kauri Moths d2 Kaurimotten g Agathiphaga a queenslandensis e Queensland Kauri Moth d Queensland-Kaurimotte a vitiensis e Fiji Kauri Moth d Fidschi-Kaurimotte g Agathiphagama ae perdita x8 Zeugloptera x Micropterigoidea d2 Urmottenartige f Micropterigidae e2 Mandibulate Archaic Moths d2 Urmotten g Aureopterix g Epimartyria a auricrinella e Goldcap Moss-Eater g Micropterix a aglaella a allionella d Bergwiesen-Urmotte a aruncella e White-barred Gold d Goldene Urmotte a aureatella e Yellow-barred Gold d Goldstreifen-Urmotte a calthella e Marsh Marigold Moth d Hahnenfuß-Urmotte b Phalaena n Linnaeus, 1761 a herminiella a ibericella e Portuguese Gold d Portugiesische Urmotte a mansuetella e Black-headed Gold d Riedgras-Urmotte a rothenbachii a schaefferi a sicanella e Sicilian Gold d Sizilianische Urmotte a tunbergella e Red-barred Gold d Goldrote Urmotte g Sabatinca g Tasmantrix g Zealandopterix